Maxilary Posterior Periapical Radiograph

00:04:32
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymss7eEU1IM

Zusammenfassung

TLDRO vídeo explica detalladamente as precaucións universais que deben seguirse antes de realizar radiografías dentais. Comenza coas preparacións a ter en conta: cubrir a cadeira cunha bolsa de plástico, colocar napkins e utilizar cinta barrier. A técnica para realizar radiografías periapicais está explicada, incluíndo o uso do dispositivo XCP e a correcta colocación do paciente. As proxeccións de premolares e molares son descritas, xunto coas configuraciones de exposición. Ao final, o vídeo resalta a importancia de desbotar correctamente os materiais utilizados e desinfectar os instrumentos e a área de traballo.

Mitbringsel

  • 🧤 As precaucións universais son fundamentais antes da radiografía.
  • 🪑 A cadeira debe ser cuberta cunha bolsa de plástico.
  • 📝 Usar servilletas e cinta barrier para a protección.
  • 📸 O dispositivo XCP é esencial para unha correcta proxección radiográfica.
  • 🤐 O paciente debe estar cómodo e correctamente posicionado durante a radiografía.
  • 📏 A imaxe debe evitar a superposición entre dentes.
  • ✨ A limpeza despois do procedemento é crucial para a seguridade.
  • ♻️ Os materiais usados deben ser desbotados de forma segura.

Zeitleiste

  • 00:00:00 - 00:04:32

    É importante seguir precaucións universais antes de realizar un procedemento dentario. Primeiro, cúbrese a cadeira con bolsas de plástico e coloque dúas servilletas sobre a superficie de traballo, asegurando o botón de exposición con cinta de barreira. Para realizar radiografías periapicais posteriores, utilízase o dispositivo XCP amarelo, que inclúe un bloque de mordida e unha barra longa. Colocar as placas de fósforo no bloque de mordida correctamente é crucial para evitar superposicións nos radiografías. A xente debe sentarse dereita e retirar calquera obxecto removible, como próteses ou lentes. É vital garantir que o PID estea correctamente alineado coas marcas de horizontal do anel. Finalmente, despois de sacar as radiografías, deséxase a eliminación adecuada dos materiais de protección e a desinfección dos instrumentos, asegurando un ambiente limpo e seguro.

Mind Map

Video-Fragen und Antworten

  • Que son as precaucións universais en dentística?

    Son medidas de seguridade que se toman para evitar a contaminación e protexer tanto ao paciente como ao profesorado.

  • Como se prepara a cadeira antes da radiografía?

    A cadeira debe ser cuberta cunha bolsa de plástico e deben colocarse dúas servilletas no countertop.

  • Que é o protocolo para posicionar os dispositivos XCP?

    Colocar os discos de fósforo no bloque de mordida, asegurando que o número 2 mira ao exterior do feixe de raio X.

  • Cal é o obxectivo dunha proxección premolar?

    Capturar a metade distal do canino e abrir o contacto interproximal entre os primeiros e segundos premolares.

  • Que se debe facer despois de tomar a radiografía?

    Limpar o filme co tecido e preparalo para o seu desenvolvemento.

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Automatisches Blättern:
  • 00:00:03
    universal precautions should be taken
  • 00:00:06
    prior to ceding a patient while wearing
  • 00:00:09
    gloves the chair should be covered with
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    a plastic bag
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    lay down two napkins on the countertop
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    and put a barrier tape over the exposure
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    button
  • 00:00:21
    for posterior pas you will need the
  • 00:00:24
    yellow
  • 00:00:24
    xcp device consisting av ring a bite
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    block and a long bar place the phosphor
  • 00:00:31
    plates in the bite block where the
  • 00:00:33
    number 2 is facing away from the x-ray
  • 00:00:35
    beam assemble the long bar ring and bite
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    block 2 where you can see the film in
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    the center of the ring a cotton roll
  • 00:00:49
    should be secured under the bite block
  • 00:00:51
    with rubber bands allowing the patient
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    to occlude more comfortably the bar
  • 00:00:55
    should be coming out of the mouth
  • 00:00:56
    towards the cheek our example is set for
  • 00:01:00
    left periapical this is how you had
  • 00:01:03
    flipped the yellow xcp device in order
  • 00:01:06
    to do a periapical on the right side of
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    the patient's mouth
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    in any radiograph seeing the
  • 00:01:26
    interproximal contact clearly is
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    important and carries detection a
  • 00:01:30
    parallel beam centered between the
  • 00:01:32
    contacts will prevent overlap of teeth
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    on the final image this is called
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    opening the contact there is an
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    imaginary line from the occlusal surface
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    of the tooth through the root apex
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    called the long axis the film should be
  • 00:01:46
    parallel to this imaginary line the goal
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    of a premolar projection is to capture
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    the distal half of the canine and to
  • 00:01:53
    open the interproximal contact between
  • 00:01:55
    the first and second premolars the goal
  • 00:01:57
    of the molar projection is to capture
  • 00:01:59
    the distal half of the second premolar
  • 00:02:01
    and the distal surface of the last
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    erupted tooth disregard any uh near
  • 00:02:06
    update first molar on periapical
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    projections you must capture two
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    millimeters of alveolar bone apical to
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    the root apex after seeding the patient
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    place the thyroid collar around their
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    neck and take out any removable oral
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    appliances as well as glasses instruct
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    the patient to sit up straight with
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    their head erect
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    adjust the exposure settings to adult
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    and premolar respectively bring the
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    position indicating device or PID close
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    to the patient place the film on the
  • 00:02:44
    lingual surface of the premolars half
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    the patient bike down on the bike block
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    with the cotton roll move the ring as
  • 00:02:53
    close to the patient's face as possible
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    align the PID with the horizontal
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    notches of the ring making sure that the
  • 00:03:00
    PID is parallel to the long bar leave
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    the room and hold down the exposure
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    button until the beep terminates remove
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    the xcp from the patient's mouth wipe
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    off the film with a tissue it is now
  • 00:03:20
    ready to be developed
  • 00:03:25
    adjust the exposure settings to adult
  • 00:03:28
    and molar respectively bring the PID
  • 00:03:31
    close to the patient place the film on
  • 00:03:34
    the lingual surface of the molars have
  • 00:03:37
    the patient bite down on the bite block
  • 00:03:40
    with the cotton roll move the ring as
  • 00:03:43
    close to the patient's face as possible
  • 00:03:45
    align the PID with the horizontal
  • 00:03:48
    notches of the ring making sure that it
  • 00:03:50
    is parallel to the long bar leave the
  • 00:03:54
    room and hold down the exposure button
  • 00:03:56
    until the beep terminates remove the xcp
  • 00:04:03
    from the patient's mouth wipe the film
  • 00:04:06
    with a tissue it is now ready to be
  • 00:04:09
    developed finish by throwing away the
  • 00:04:13
    plastic bag napkins barrier tape cotton
  • 00:04:17
    roll rubber bands and tissue put xep
  • 00:04:21
    instruments in autoclave cavi wipe the
  • 00:04:25
    countertop exposure button thyroid
  • 00:04:27
    collar tube arm and control panel
Tags
  • precaucións universais
  • radiografías dentais
  • preparación do paciente
  • dispositivo XCP
  • técnica de radiografía
  • imaxe dental
  • seguridade do paciente
  • limpeza e desinfección