Intercâmbio de perspectivas: Roy Wagner na Amazônia

00:42:07
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcoT8e6f9Os

Zusammenfassung

TLDRO orador reflexiona sobre a alma como unha perspectiva que anima a vida, destacando a conexión entre a cultura, a natureza e a existencia humana. A través da súa experiencia en Manaus, explora como os ríos e a biodiversidade da Amazonia representan a vitalidade e a diversidade cultural. A importancia de dar significado á vida a través da vocación e a inventiva cultural é enfatizada, así como a idea de que a alma se perde cando se perde a perspectiva. O shamanismo é presentado como un medio para cambiar perspectivas e conectar con significados profundos, subliñando a riqueza das tradicións culturais e a súa relevancia para a humanidade.

Mitbringsel

  • 🌊 A alma é unha perspectiva que anima a vida.
  • 🌳 A conexión co medio ambiente é fundamental para a existencia.
  • 🌍 A diversidade cultural é un recurso vital para as nacións.
  • 🧭 Perder a alma significa perder a perspectiva sobre quen somos.
  • 🔮 O shamanismo axuda a cambiar perspectivas e conectar con significados profundos.

Zeitleiste

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    A alma anima a todos nós, independentemente de onde a vemos, e reflete a diversidade da vida na cidade de Manaus, onde os rios imensos dissolvem as sombras da floresta tropical, refletindo a perspectiva da alma que flui através das experiências e culturas das pessoas que habitam essa região.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    A decisão de ter uma vocação ou profissão traz significado à vida, contrastando com a rotina da cidade. A interseção entre tecnologia moderna e tradições culturais é vital para a vitalidade de uma nação, destacando a importância de dar vida à economia através da cultura e das pessoas.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    A invenção, e não apenas o investimento, é o que dá vida a uma nação. A saúde de uma região, como a Amazônia, depende do que a anima e a vitaliza, levando a uma reflexão sobre o que realmente sustenta a vida cultural e social.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    O crescimento de uma nação está ligado a suas fronteiras, que no passado eram físicas, mas agora são internas. A diversidade cultural e a pluralidade de perspectivas são essenciais para o crescimento e a vitalidade de uma sociedade.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    A alma humana é uma perspectiva, e perder a alma é perder a orientação sobre quem somos e onde estamos. A relação entre a alma e a cultura é profunda, refletindo a conexão entre identidade e lugar.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    O xamanismo é uma prática que envolve a mudança de perspectiva, onde o xamã ajuda as pessoas a ver o mundo de novas maneiras, criando novas realidades e compreensões através da dança e da música.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:00

    A importância da perspectiva é ressaltada, mostrando que ela é mais significativa do que a cultura em si. A antropologia brasileira trouxe à tona a noção de perspectiva, unindo alma, cultura e tecnologia em um conceito coeso.

  • 00:35:00 - 00:42:07

    A troca de perspectivas entre culturas é fundamental, e a herança simbólica dos povos indígenas, como os aborígenes australianos, é rica e poderosa, exigindo uma compreensão profunda e respeito por suas visões de mundo.

Mehr anzeigen

Mind Map

Video-Fragen und Antworten

  • Que é a alma segundo o orador?

    A alma é presentada como unha perspectiva que anima a vida e a existencia.

  • Como se relaciona a alma co medio ambiente?

    A alma reflicte a conexión co medio ambiente, especialmente na Amazonia, onde os ríos e a natureza son fundamentais.

  • Que papel xoga a diversidade cultural na vida dunha nación?

    A diversidade cultural é vital para a saúde e a vitalidade dunha nación, proporcionando diferentes perspectivas e recursos.

  • Que significa perder a alma?

    Perder a alma é perder a perspectiva sobre quen somos e onde estamos, resultando en desorientación.

  • Que é o shamanismo segundo o orador?

    O shamanismo é visto como unha forma de cambiar perspectivas e conectar con significados profundos.

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Untertitel
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    The soul animates us regardless of whether you think it is in here
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    or you see it out there the soul is a perspective the soul is a perspective that animates us
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    in this beautiful city here manaus in this beautiful university you have these mighty
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    rivers huge rivers coming down from all directions and they have dissolved the shadows of the
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    whole rainforest you could look in and you can see reflections because it is the nature
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    of the soul to reflect on things because of his perspective and the tons and tons of water
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    moving at great speed coming to my house going down down into you see huge the biggest river
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    on earth it has sea creatures living in the dolphins and it's like a river that is an
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    ocean this river called ocean it is dissolved the perspectives of all the trees of the jaguars
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    with the tapir it has dissolved the perspective of the giant's law even if it is not there
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    that he's dissolved all of the perspectives of the many people that live there with their
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    all their diversity of insight and all that perspective all that soul that flows down
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    to my house
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    [Music]
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    um
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    [Music]
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    [Music]
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    at some point in your life you and i made a decision you made a decision to have a vocation
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    or a profession rather than just to live as an ordinary person or working person
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    that decision was made to have something meaningful to do in your life so that your life would
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    have meaning in the city you know i i do not look to the river and to the people of the
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    river i'm trapped in the city look to look into the other side you know yes yes you are
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    trapped in your own routines what is going on here in the house what is going on here
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    in the university where people are putting together modern technology modern scientific
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    research modern knowledge and modern life ways with the traditional ones
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    i'm
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    bringing a gift for my friend i'm bringing a gift from my brother that i've been shaming
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    my sponsor an economy is nothing unless it has life and it there must be something that
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    vitalizes the money that brings the money to life
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    uh a person in the same way or a culture or a university or a nation needs to be vitalized
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    i am not talking about investment i am talking about invention but i'm not talking about
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    investment here i have to talk about invention because i wrote the intervention culture but
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    that's that's okay um i'm talking about something that we do not often think about when we think
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    about the health of the nation or the life of a region such as amazonia we do not often
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    think about the question what gives life to it what animates it and gives it soul
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    uh [Music]
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    but there is always an edge in a nation or a country uh where it grows that is the growing
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    edge for your country and for my country uh in the 19th century that edge was the frontier
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    that was the place where all these people you don't like the cowboys and the gauchos
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    all these kind of people they went out into the wild part of the country and uh pursued
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    their they mine sometimes gold they they extracted resources they extracted food they would live
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    lives of adventure and who would think that that adventure was the meaning but that's
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    how it turned out in the literature you see these were the edge of the country that gave
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    it growth and life and vitality they brought it to life bad stuff yeah doxycycline doesn't
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    help
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    and they would fill me with all kinds of antibiotics and you know the stuff would go away for a
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    while then i go back to the bushes and come back
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    again
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    you have something like that in brazil now so what i'm asking is what else can we do
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    now there's no longer a frontier but now this frontier is internal well that's what you
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    are doing here turning this edge of growth into their own plurality their own diversity
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    of life ways and people and this is the word that we are so grateful for eduardo rivera's
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    perspective perspective he called our our science anthropology i call it the invention
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    of culture he calls it perspectivism i think his way is better that's why i'm in brazil
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    i think this is that brazil has certainly done a great thing for world anthropology
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    by introducing this concept to us
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    what you are doing here with this program and bringing the modern uh and the technological
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    the modern brazil together with its cultural diversity not from the past but from the present
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    its cultural diversity as it exists is vitalizing the spirit of the whole nation are the resources
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    the people are the resources the people are always the resources the people are the resources
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    and their perspectives are the resources
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    what is the human self i am an anthropologist
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    so perhaps i would say the human soul is a perspective a soul is a perspective isn't
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    it
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    people talk about losing soul and when you lose your soul you are disoriented you don't
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    know where to go you don't know how to get back home uh you've lost something but you
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    don't know what you have lost losing your soul is like when you take a walk in the woods
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    or you take a walk in the city and you can't find your way back because you don't know
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    where you are losing your soul is losing your perspective on where you are and on who you
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    are we can assume maybe as a hypothesis that the soul the human soul that which vitalized
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    is a perspective this is a very interesting thing to think about because we can use that
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    same word for culture even the earliest anthropologists they wondered what this means when people
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    shamans people like that tell them that your shadow is your soul it's the same thing as
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    the soul the shadow is the same thing as the soul when i see my shadow on the ground and
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    uh that your name is the same as the soul or if you see your reflection in the mirror
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    that that is the same as your soul
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    it can be the soul of a whole people or a whole culture or what of a city uh like manaus
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    uh these people out here that have lived in this rainforest for so many thousands of years
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    of giving their soul or it can be the soul of the individual shaman that travels around
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    you know to help people to change perspectives this is another thing belongs with thinking
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    about shamanism
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    the theory of shamanism that it is not just simply the
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    perspective it is the change of perspective that
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    the shaman is an expert at it
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    is [Music]
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    dance [Music]
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    is [Music] he invents a new perspective that he gives people a perspective in which they
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    can enter [Music]
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    [Applause]
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    like
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    so
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    um [Music]
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    wow [Music]
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    now
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    [Music] know [Music]
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    [Music] uh
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    [Applause]
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    foreign
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    okay [Music] [Applause]
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    [Music]
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    bye
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    so [Music] [Applause] [Music] that
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    perspective on perspective that way of talking about it what you see automatically makes
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    perspective more important than culture you think this is why i welcome the insights of
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    professor castro and riveros de castro because he restored to us this notion of perspective
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    i've used it today as a synonym for soul for the human soul and for the human culture and
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    also for human technology it is all of those things together and so with confidence now
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    thanks to brazil thanks to your anthropology
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    foreign
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    good morning
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    foreign
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    cool
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    presence
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    is
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    foreign
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    foreign [Music]
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    video
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    foreign [Music]
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    [Music]
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    today [Applause]
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    okay
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    [Music]
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    i
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    [Music]
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    foreign
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    foreign
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    [Music]
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    m
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    foreign [Music] [Applause]
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    [Music]
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    huh
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    is
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    be
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    um
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    okay
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    foreign
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    is
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    [Music]
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    is
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    [Applause]
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    i spoke yesterday to ehime and we exchanged perspectives he showed me then and now you
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    show me in your place in your sacred place the perspective of these people here a few
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    people here i told him
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    of the perspective of another people that i thought was like this from australia the
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    aboriginal people of australia but unfortunately i didn't bring any with me i didn't bring
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    any australians with me to show you in the way that you showed me how rich these perspectives
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    are so i am bringing you as a gift to thank you on behalf of all of us of a disc a cd
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    disc with uh the recorded dreamings dances and songs at the same time of australian aborigines
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    so that if you have access to something to play this on
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    you can learn them these are danced and sung these are
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    the perspectives of 11 animals that are make up the dreaming time the original time of
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    the australian aborigines so i shall give this to your professor to whom i spoke yesterday
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    at such length about these people and about his own people
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    the thought and the culture of the indigenous people is symbolic it has real meaning and
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    the meaning is often mysterious and often beyond us to comprehend we can't understand
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    it it is too powerful and you see like many of the
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    shamans like many of the meanings here in amazonia these are incredible world views
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    they're beyond the average person they require a lot of concentration and you have to ask
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    yourself what is meaning what are we asking about
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    what what kinds of things are
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    these people doing i think it's very important that
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    we
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    as anthropologists pay attention to
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    this part of our heritage it's a very profound heritage and it belongs to
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    all
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    of us every civilization originated with shamanism it's the original form it's the one religion
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    that exists in all
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    parts of the world [Music] so [Music] bye [Music]
Tags
  • alma
  • perspectiva
  • cultura
  • diversidade
  • Amazonia
  • shamanismo
  • vida
  • vitalidade
  • significado
  • recursos