SEJARAH KERAJAAN GOWA TALLO | EPISODE 01 | MITOS TUMANURUNG

00:10:22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMAbBaPCs5E

Zusammenfassung

TLDRVideo ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah Kerajaan Gowa-Tallo, yang merupakan kerajaan yang berkembang di Sulawesi dan dikenal sebagai pusat perdagangan penting. Kerajaan ini memiliki pengaruh yang besar sebelum kalah dalam Perang Makassar melawan VOC. Pendirian Kerajaan Gowa dimulai dengan sosok Tumanurunga ri Tammalate, yang dianggap sebagai raja pertama yang turun dari langit. Struktur pemerintahan awal Kerajaan Gowa melibatkan sembilan kelompok yang ada di wilayah tersebut, yang akhirnya bersatu di bawah kepemimpinan Tumanurung. Video ini juga menyoroti pentingnya peran Tumanurung dalam menyatukan masyarakat Gowa dan membangun istana di Tamalate.

Mitbringsel

  • 🏰 Kerajaan Gowa-Tallo adalah pusat perdagangan penting di Sulawesi.
  • 📜 Tumanurunga ri Tammalate adalah raja pertama Kerajaan Gowa.
  • ⚔️ Pengaruh Kerajaan Gowa menurun setelah kalah dalam Perang Makassar.
  • 🌌 Tumanurung dianggap sebagai sosok yang turun dari langit.
  • 🤝 Kerajaan Gowa dibentuk dari sembilan kelompok yang bersatu.
  • 🏛️ Istana Tamalate dibangun setelah Tumanurung menjadi raja.
  • 📖 Sejarah Kerajaan Gowa tercatat dalam buku Lontara.
  • 👑 Tumanurung menikah dengan Karaeng Bayo dan memiliki keturunan.
  • 🗣️ Raja Gowa memiliki kekuasaan absolut atas rakyatnya.
  • 📺 Video ini mengajak penonton untuk berlangganan dan memberikan masukan.

Zeitleiste

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Kerajaan Gowa-Tallo berkembang pesat, menjadi penguasa terbesar di Sulawesi dan menjangkau pantai Kalimantan, Maluku, dan Nusa Tenggara. Posisi strategisnya menjadikan kerajaan ini sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jalur pelayaran penting di kepulauan. Namun, pengaruhnya mulai menurun setelah kalah dalam Perang Makassar melawan VOC dan sekutunya. Sejarah pendirian Kerajaan Gowa masih samar, dengan catatan yang menyebutkan bahwa Tumanurunga ri Tammalate adalah raja pertama yang diturunkan dari surga. Batara Guru, yang disebut dalam buku La Galigo, adalah sosok yang memerintah sebelum Tumanurunga, tetapi asal-usulnya tidak jelas. Banyak kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan memiliki kisah serupa tentang raja pertama yang berasal dari langit, yang dikenal sebagai Tomanurung.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:22

    Sebelum kedatangan Tomanurung, masyarakat Gowa terdiri dari sembilan wilayah otonom yang dipimpin oleh raja kecil. Ketegangan muncul di antara mereka, dan untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan, mereka memilih seorang pemimpin bernama Paccallaya. Namun, ambisi masing-masing wilayah menyebabkan ketidakpuasan. Suatu ketika, mereka mendengar kabar tentang seorang putri bercahaya di Bukit Tamalate, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Tumanurung Bainea. Setelah Tumanurung diangkat sebagai raja, masyarakat Gowa bersatu untuk membangun istana di Tamalate. Bentuk pemerintahan awalnya mengandung elemen demokrasi terbatas, tetapi seiring waktu, kekuasaan raja menjadi absolut, dan semua perintah raja harus dipatuhi. Tumanurunga menikah dengan Karaeng Bayo, dan dari pernikahan ini lahir Tumassalangga Baraya, yang akan menggantikan posisi sebagai raja kedua Gowa.

Mind Map

Video-Fragen und Antworten

  • Apa yang menjadi pusat perdagangan Kerajaan Gowa?

    Kerajaan Gowa menjadi salah satu pusat perdagangan terpenting di kepulauan.

  • Siapa raja pertama Kerajaan Gowa?

    Raja pertama Kerajaan Gowa adalah Tumanurunga ri Tammalate.

  • Apa yang menyebabkan penurunan pengaruh Kerajaan Gowa?

    Pengaruh Kerajaan Gowa menurun setelah kalah dalam Perang Makassar melawan VOC.

  • Apa yang dimaksud dengan Tumanurung?

    Tumanurung adalah sosok yang dianggap sebagai raja pertama yang turun dari langit.

  • Apa yang terjadi setelah Tumanurung menjadi raja?

    Setelah Tumanurung menjadi raja, rakyat Gowa bersatu untuk membangun istana di bukit Tamalate.

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Untertitel
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Automatisches Blättern:
  • 00:00:09
    Gowa-Tallo Kingdom
  • 00:00:10
    A growing Kingdom
  • 00:00:12
    Become the biggest ruler in Sulawesi
  • 00:00:14
    Reaching the Kalimantan Coast
  • 00:00:17
    Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara
  • 00:00:20
    Strategic position
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    Make the territory of this kingdom
  • 00:00:23
    As one of the shipping lines
  • 00:00:26
    And the most important trading center in the archipelago
  • 00:00:29
    In history
  • 00:00:31
    His influence decreases when he loses
  • 00:00:33
    In the Makassar War against the VOC
  • 00:00:36
    And his allies
  • 00:00:37
    When and how
  • 00:00:39
    The Kingdom of Gowa stands
  • 00:00:41
    But before
  • 00:00:42
    Don't forget to Like, Subscribe and Share this Channel
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    Info about other videos
  • 00:00:54
    When and how did the Gowa Kingdom stand
  • 00:00:56
    No one has got it yet
  • 00:00:58
    Determine it for sure
  • 00:01:00
    In history or existing Lontara books
  • 00:01:03
    Only very briefly outlined
  • 00:01:06
    The establishment of the Gowa Kingdom began
  • 00:01:08
    It only says that
  • 00:01:09
    Long before Tumanurunga ri Tammalate
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    Or the first King of Gowa to descend from heaven
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    And ruled the kingdom of Gowa
  • 00:01:18
    Gowa is ruled by Batara Guru
  • 00:01:20
    Who is this Batara Guru
  • 00:01:22
    It cannot be stated with certainty
  • 00:01:24
    In the book La Galigo
  • 00:01:26
    Rewritten by Dr. Matthes
  • 00:01:28
    In his potpourri book
  • 00:01:30
    The one entitled De Boegineesche Chrestomathie
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    It is stated that Batara Guru is the eldest son of PatotoE
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    Namely the head or leader of the gods in the sky
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    First Batara Guru was sent to earth by his father
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    To fill and equip the earth
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    Which at that time was still empty
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    Is Batara Guru
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    It is mentioned in Galigo's book
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    Batara Guru who ruled in Gowa
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    Before Tumanurunga ri Tammalate
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    Or the first King of Gowa to come
  • 00:02:03
    No one can say for sure yet
  • 00:02:10
    Almost all kingdoms in South Sulawesi
  • 00:02:12
    Have a story, history or Patturioloang
  • 00:02:16
    About the ancient people
  • 00:02:19
    Which narrates that the first King
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    In those kingdoms is Tumanurung
  • 00:02:24
    In the Makassar language
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    Or Tomanurung
  • 00:02:27
    Tu or To comes from the word Tau which means people
  • 00:02:31
    Meanwhile, Manurung
  • 00:02:32
    It means that which descends from the sky or from heaven
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    Such as
  • 00:02:37
    The first king of Gowa was Tumanurunga ri Tammalate
  • 00:02:41
    Or often called Tumanurunga ri Gowa
  • 00:02:44
    The first Bone King
  • 00:02:46
    It is called Tomanurunge ri Matajang
  • 00:02:49
    The first king of Soppeng riaja
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    Called Tomanurung ri Sekkanyili
  • 00:02:54
    King Soppeng Rilau the first
  • 00:02:57
    Called Tomanurung ri Libureng
  • 00:03:00
    Whereas in Luwu '
  • 00:03:02
    Known Tomanurunge ri Attangware
  • 00:03:06
    Strictly speaking, there are many stories
  • 00:03:08
    About Tomanurung in South Sulawesi
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    Which states that their Kings are
  • 00:03:13
    Descendants of Tomanurung
  • 00:03:15
    That is usually the first King to descend from heaven
  • 00:03:18
    Or from heaven
  • 00:03:20
    Stories like this in Dutch
  • 00:03:23
    Often called Scheppingsverhalen
  • 00:03:26
    This means that stories are created
  • 00:03:29
    Or the occurrence of a kingdom
  • 00:03:31
    Well, back to the history of the Gowa kingdom
  • 00:03:34
    In historical records about To Manurung
  • 00:03:38
    Ancient version of Lontara Gowa
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    Tells before the arrival of To Manurung
  • 00:03:43
    The people of Gowa live in groups
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    Which is not within the region of the Gowa Region
  • 00:03:49
    They consist of 9 autonomous regions
  • 00:03:52
    Headed by a ruler
  • 00:03:54
    As a little king or Gallarang
  • 00:03:57
    Better known as Kasuwiang Salapanga
  • 00:04:01
    Or the Nine Groups
  • 00:04:03
    Which later turned into Bate Salapanga
  • 00:04:06
    Or nine flag bearers
  • 00:04:09
    The ninth district is
  • 00:04:12
    Kasuwiang Tombolo ', Kasuwiang Lakiung
  • 00:04:14
    Kasuwiang Saumata, Kasuwiang Parang-Parang
  • 00:04:17
    Kasuwiang Data ', Kasuwiang Agang Je'ne'
  • 00:04:20
    Kasuwiang Bisei, Kasuwiang Kalling and Kasuwiang Sero'
  • 00:04:25
    Initially, these ninth Kasuwiang
  • 00:04:28
    Living side by side in harmony and peace
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    But
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    Over time because of a trend
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    To show courage and a spirit of expansion
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    Then there was disagreement
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    To resolve this dispute
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    The nine Kasuwiang agreed
  • 00:04:49
    Choose a leader among them
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    Which was given the title Paccallaya
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    Or the Chairman of the Separation Council
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    However it turned out
  • 00:04:57
    The rivalry doesn't end with this deal
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    Because each region is ambitious
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    Became the Leader of Kasuwiang Salapanga
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    Besides that
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    Paccallaya's role was also incapable
  • 00:05:08
    Resolving problems that occur
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    Because the Paccallaya functions only as a symbol
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    And had no strong influence on the members of the fellowship
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    Each of which has autonomous rights
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    To quell the war
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    It takes a charismatic figure
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    And can be accepted by the nine groups
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    Until one day
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    There was news that somewhere
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    The one named Taka Bassia on Tamalate Hill
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    There was a princess who emitted light
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    And wear a beautiful figure
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    Heard the news
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    Paccallaya and the Kasuwiang Salapanga
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    Visit the place
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    They sat tafakkur around the light
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    Eventually
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    The light transformed into a beautiful woman
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    The name and origin of the unknown
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    Therefore
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    They call it Tomanurung Bainea
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    Both Paccalaya and Kasuwiang
  • 00:06:11
    Do not know the name of the daughter
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    Until they agreed to give a name
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    Tumanurung Bainea or Tumanurung
  • 00:06:18
    This means a person or woman whose origin is unknown
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    Because the queen's daughter has a miracle
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    Paccalaya and Kasuwiang Salapang
  • 00:06:28
    Agree to make Tumanurung its king
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    Paccalaya then approached Tumanurunga
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    While praying
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    O my pride
  • 00:06:39
    We all came before my pride
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    Suppose my pride is willing to settle in our country
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    And be king in our country
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    Paccalaya's application was later granted
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    And he exclaimed
  • 00:06:51
    Sombai Karaengnu Tu Gowa
  • 00:06:54
    Or worship your king, O people of Gowa
  • 00:06:57
    After that
  • 00:06:58
    Both Kasuwiang and the residents around it
  • 00:07:02
    Shout, Sombaku
  • 00:07:04
    Having had a king
  • 00:07:06
    The people of Gowa at that time were united
  • 00:07:09
    To build a palace on the hill Tamalate
  • 00:07:12
    The palace is nine squares in size
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    Which was later called the Tamalate Palace
  • 00:07:17
    Which means that does not wither
  • 00:07:20
    Because the wood is used to make it
  • 00:07:23
    The pillars of the palace did not wither
  • 00:07:25
    After the palace was finished
  • 00:07:27
    Then that place or area
  • 00:07:30
    Then it became known as the Tamalate area
  • 00:07:33
    It is located approximately 10 kilometers
  • 00:07:35
    south of Makassar city center
  • 00:07:39
    In the beginning
  • 00:07:41
    The form of government of the Gowa kingdom under the leadership of Tumanurung
  • 00:07:44
    Namely the first king of Gowa
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    Contains elements of limited democracy
  • 00:07:49
    Between the first King of Gowa or Tumanurung on the one hand
  • 00:07:54
    And Paccallaya with Kasuwiang Salapanga on the other hand
  • 00:07:58
    Made a pledge or agreement
  • 00:08:01
    The agreement states the division of tasks
  • 00:08:04
    And the limits of authority
  • 00:08:06
    Between the Kings in ruling their people
  • 00:08:09
    But this institution
  • 00:08:11
    Has no more meaning
  • 00:08:13
    Than what is in Dutch
  • 00:08:15
    Called Raad van Negen Kiesheren
  • 00:08:19
    Which means a council or assembly of nine people to elect the King
  • 00:08:24
    The members of this Bate Salapanga
  • 00:08:26
    Does not have the authority to make laws
  • 00:08:29
    Or regulations
  • 00:08:31
    They have no authority
  • 00:08:33
    To run the government throughout the kingdom
  • 00:08:37
    They must obey and carry out all the orders of the king
  • 00:08:40
    Even
  • 00:08:41
    Then they were no longer an advisory body
  • 00:08:45
    The king rules absolutely
  • 00:08:47
    His words are the law
  • 00:08:50
    That must be obeyed and implemented
  • 00:08:53
    The king seemed to control the whole life and death of the people
  • 00:08:56
    The will of the King of Gowa is
  • 00:08:58
    Legal and indisputable
  • 00:09:01
    The will of the King must be obeyed and obeyed
  • 00:09:05
    This can be seen clearly
  • 00:09:07
    In the words of the Makassar language as follows
  • 00:09:10
    Akkanama 'numammio
  • 00:09:12
    That is, I speak and the people must obey my word
  • 00:09:17
    So the King's words
  • 00:09:19
    It really determines everything
  • 00:09:21
    Narrated
  • 00:09:23
    Tumanurunga later married Karaeng Bayo
  • 00:09:26
    Namely a newcomer whose origin is unknown
  • 00:09:30
    Only said to have come from the south
  • 00:09:33
    With Lakipadada
  • 00:09:40
    From the results of his marriage with Karaeng Bayo
  • 00:09:43
    Tumassalangga Baraya was born
  • 00:09:47
    Which will later replace the Mother
  • 00:09:49
    Became the second king of Gowa
  • 00:09:55
    This is Catatan Kaki Kita this time
  • 00:09:58
    Don't forget to subscribe, friends
  • 00:10:00
    In order for more and more videos that we will produce
  • 00:10:04
    In the comments column
  • 00:10:06
    You can provide input about this video
  • 00:10:09
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  • 00:10:11
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  • 00:10:13
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  • 00:10:16
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Tags
  • Gowa-Tallo
  • Kerajaan Gowa
  • Sejarah
  • Tumanurung
  • Perang Makassar
  • VOC
  • Pusat Perdagangan
  • Sulawesi
  • Istana Tamalate
  • Budaya Makassar