Deontological Theory of Ethics. Immanuel Kant.

The video discusses the moral implications of actions, presenting two scenarios involving neighbors. The first neighbor, with good intentions, gives a dog salmon treats, unaware of its allergy, leading to harm. The second neighbor, with malicious intent, releases a harmful substance in the garden, but it inadvertently solves a pest problem. This raises the question of whether morality is defined by intentions or consequences. The speaker suggests that many people prioritize intentions, aligning with deontological ethics, which posits that actions are inherently right or wrong regardless of outcomes. The philosopher Kant is highlighted for his belief that morality is based on the motives behind actions. However, the speaker critiques deontology as a utopian idea, arguing that it can lead to moral dilemmas, such as the obligation to tell the truth even if it results in harm. The video concludes by emphasizing the complexities of moral judgments and invites viewers to share their thoughts.