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hello everyone my name is Abhishek and
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welcome back to my channel
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so today is day three of our devops Zero
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to Hero three hero course so if you
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haven't watched the previous videos uh
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day one and day two and also Day Zero so
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you can watch them on the devops
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playlist so I have created a devops
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playlist and uh I'll keep uploading all
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this devops Zero to Hero uh videos on
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the same playlist so you know you can go
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back and watch the playlist and then
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come back to the day three and today we
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are going to talk about virtual machines
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which is very very important concept of
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devops so you know if you don't know
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what is a server itself then we will
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also learn that if you don't know the
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concept of physical servers we'll also
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learn that today and we will try to
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learn everything with a real world
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example let's say you watched a lot of
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videos on Virtual machines and you still
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don't understand what a virtual machine
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is so today I'll make sure that all of
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you will understand the concept of
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virtual machines with a real world
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example and trust me after this video
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you're not going to have any notes on
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what is a virtual machine why are they
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different from physical servers why is
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it an overhyped concept or I mean is it
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a overhype concept or why there is a lot
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of hype around virtual machines so we'll
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try to learn all of those things
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so uh keep watching the entire video uh
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even if you know the concept of virtual
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machine we'll try to uh understand this
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is a very uh real world perspective so
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that you know
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you you might have missed something
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while learning about virtual machines
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and I might cover uh those specific
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scenarios so
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uh yeah I mean let's proceed and try to
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understand what a virtual machine is and
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we'll also see what is the hypervisor is
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and we will uh talk about like uh how to
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create these virtual machines also will
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not create a virtual machine today
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probably we'll do it in the next video
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but we'll talk about like what are the
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different ways to create virtual
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machines and like I mentioned a real
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world scenario
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okay so without wasting any time uh let
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me uh quickly start with the concept for
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the day that is virtual machines
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okay so let's say uh I mean I'm taking a
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real world
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uh is there a change in the speaker
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again no
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perfect so let's say uh you have a plane
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land okay so I'm talking about a real
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world scenario so don't get confused why
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is Abhishek talking about uh land or uh
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this kind of thing so if you put devops
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aside let's say you have a plane land
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okay you are in your village or you are
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in your hometown and you have a plane
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land okay so now what you have done is
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in this plane land you have constructed
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a house okay so you took this plane land
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and you built a house around it
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okay and maybe you along with your
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family members you started Living in
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this plane land okay so let's say this
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plane land is a one acre land
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okay and in the entire one acre land you
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have constructed your team Hall dream
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house and you started Living in this uh
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one acre land okay so you are
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essentially using all the water
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resources and you're also using the
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entire land probably you are uh you know
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you have built a park here or you have a
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built a prey area and you are enjoying
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this one acre of land and you are
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happily living in this one acre of land
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Okay so
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one sudden day what you uh realized was
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okay
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although you are just a family member
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like you know you are two or three
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people or four or five people who are
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living in this one acre land you all of
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a sudden you realize that okay I
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understood that I'm living happily or
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I'm enjoying this entire property but I
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don't need this entire one acre okay
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even though I have a built-in Park I
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have Garden I have everything I'm still
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not using most of this land okay so what
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you have realized is you only require
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half acre of this land even to live
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lavishly right you know even if you want
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to live very happily you just require
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half acre of it but what you are doing
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is you are only using uh half acre of it
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and you are wasting this half acre okay
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nobody is really using this Africa and
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it is going unused so what you have
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thought is okay let me come up with an
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idea and let me build
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the same one acre land what you have
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done is in this one fourth of acre or in
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this half acre that you have unused what
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you have done is you have built another
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property
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okay
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alongside with the property that you are
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staying okay this is the property that
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you are staying with your family members
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and what you have done is apart from
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this you have built another property and
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you gave this property for
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rent okay so your comfort or your
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convenience hasn't changed from step one
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to step two okay in step one you have
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the same land you are using the same
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property that you are using in step two
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but in step two what you have done is
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Additionally you have gained access to
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rent okay so what happened is along with
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your lavishness or your property that
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you are using you also got access to
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rent okay so that means along with you
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there is one more person who is staining
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in the same property and you are not
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interfering interfering in one other
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things right so he is having access to
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this one fourth or one one by two icker
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of the property and you have access to
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the remaining acre of the property and
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nobody is Disturbed right because he has
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his own resources let's say he has built
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this park in one fourth of acre you have
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Park in this three fourth of acre
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he has his own Water Resources nobody is
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interfering in each other like he is
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leaving he's he's leading his life
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happily and you're also leading your
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life happily so now what happened was
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instead of wasting these resources what
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you have done is you have built another
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land and instead of two people here four
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people are living in the same land that
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means now you have efficiently started
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using the resources so this is an
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efficiency right
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or this is inefficient way and this is
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the efficient way
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okay and if you are following my videos
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from day one I'm always telling you that
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devops is all about efficiency okay
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where will devops come into picture
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devops will come into picture in
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improving the efficiency so whenever
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you do automation or whenever you do
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devops your end goal is efficiency so
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this is the end goal so that's why as a
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devops engineer you should be looking at
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improving the
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usage or you know let's say you're on
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AWS or let's say you're on Azure you
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should always make sure that you use
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your resources efficiently so that's
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where the virtual machines come into
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picture okay so I hope you understood
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this example no I'll turn this example
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into a real world
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software industry problem okay so this
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is a real world problem now let's
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convert this into a real world software
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industry problem that is
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we take the same example here let's say
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there is a server okay now firstly for
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somebody who don't understand the
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concept of server
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what is a server so server is nothing
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but
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you want to deploy your applications
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right let's say you have your
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application in your local laptop okay so
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this is your local laptop
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and you have it you are a developer you
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developed a application feature okay you
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developed an application and now you
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want to deliver it to the customer or
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real world for example today you're
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using google.com Okay or today using
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amazon.com so all of these things are
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hosted on a public server so that's why
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you are able to access these things so
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that is nothing but a server
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okay so inside This Server let's say
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that uh your organization that is
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example.com what they have done is okay
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so there is example.com and what
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example.com has done is they bought five
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servers okay one two three
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four and five so they bought five
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different servers if you see here
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they're of different different sizes
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okay so one two three four five so
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they're about five different servers
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from HP okay let's say HP is selling the
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servers so what this example.com or the
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devops engineered example.com or the CIS
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admin
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okay at example.com what they have done
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is they bought five servers one two
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three four five from HP okay so what
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happened is they deployed this
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application let's say we call it as app
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one okay
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so app one is deployed on server one
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okay now this app one let's say it
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required 4GB Ram
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this is just an example in general
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applications might use less or less uh
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more GB but let's say this application
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is using 4GB RAM and it is using
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four processors okay 4GB RAM and four
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CPUs so now what happened is this server
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is actually of size
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100 GB and
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100 core but you deployed an application
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of 4GB and 4 CPU okay and all your
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developers and testers are using this to
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test your application okay you installed
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the application server probably Tomcat
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or web square or web logic and you
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started this application on this server
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but of late you realize that this
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application only requires 4GB and 4 CPU
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so you are wasting the entire resources
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okay or there are five different teams
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in your organizations and what you have
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done is you give each and every server
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like you know one server you give for
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team one two server you give to team two
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and fifth server you gave to team five
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you realize that these teams are
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inefficiently using this servers that is
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the team fire has deployed application
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file but application 5 might only
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require 10 percentage of excel resources
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that this server is providing again if
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the server is 50 GB
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in Ram and if team Phi only requires 5gb
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of RAM
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okay what is happening you are wasting
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the 45 GB that is you are only using 10
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percent of the resources and you are
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unutilizing the 90 percentage of the
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resources or you are not utilizing the
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90 of resources so there came the
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actual problem or the big rock that is
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inefficiency okay so always I'm using
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the same word I'm repeating the same
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thing that is because devops is all
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about improving the efficiency so now
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here the teams are under utilizing the
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resources or they are not using the
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resources efficiently so that's why the
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concept of virtualization came into
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picture so now what virtualization does
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is the concept of virtualization will
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let's say you have this physical server
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that you bought from HP or IBM okay
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primarily these are the players who sell
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the physical servers
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or microsoftware anybody okay so you uh
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bought the physical server let's call it
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as server one
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from HP or IBM and what you have done is
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you have typically I mean previously you
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just gave it to team one okay but with
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the concept of virtualization what you
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will do is that on this one physical
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server you will install a hypervisor
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okay what is hypervisor hypervisor is a
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software
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okay that can install virtual machines
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on your bare metal or physical servers
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and what you have done is instead of one
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server you have created Five servers
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okay what you are actually doing is you
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are doing a logical partition okay you
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are not breaking the server physically
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right like you don't take your laptop
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and you break it or you didn't take a
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server and break it instead you do a
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logical separation okay remember this
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one I am talking about logical isolation
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okay so what you are doing is you are
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doing a logical isolation of these ones
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and you are calling this as virtual
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machine one Virtual Machine 2 virtual
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machine three four and five okay why we
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are calling them as virtual machines
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because they are only logical okay they
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don't exist physically so they are a
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virtual machine so that's why we call
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them VMS Okay so
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in this case you added efficiency using
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devops okay so what did you add
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efficiency how did you add the
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efficiency by automating the process
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using a
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hypervisor
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what are some of the popular uh
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hypervisors okay some of the popular
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hypervisors are
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VMware
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Zen okay these are some of the popular
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hypervisors okay using this popular
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hypervisors what you would do is you do
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a logical separation okay you bake this
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physical server into logical machines or
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virtual machines and now instead of just
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team one what can I mean what happens is
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team one can use Virtual Machine one
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team two can use Virtual Machine two
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team three can use Virtual Machine 3 and
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4 and 5 respectively
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this is advantage of using a virtual
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machine just to repeat or just to make
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you understand the concept of virtual
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machine is nothing but
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you are basically creating virtual
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environments that function as virtual
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computer systems okay so here
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you are only breaking them logically
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okay you are not breaking your physical
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server but you are only doing a logical
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isolation so that's why virtual machines
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are nothing but they are virtual
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environments which function as a virtual
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computer systems and this virtual
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computer systems has their own CPU has
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their own memory okay and they also have
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their own Hardware right so this
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Hardware or this vm1 is not depending on
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vm2 for either memory
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it is not depending on vm2 for CPU or it
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is not depending on uh vm2 or vm3 or vm4
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for Hardware okay so that's why they are
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called logical computer systems they
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have their own memory they have their
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own CPU they have their own Hardware but
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the only difference is instead of
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physical server they are logical servers
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and who is doing this entire process
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your hypervisor is doing this entire
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process so hypervisor is a key that is
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dealing with your virtual machines or a
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hypervisor is something that is creating
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your virtual machines so for example
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it's okay if you don't understand the
00:14:48
concept of cloud but just for your
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reference the same concept is followed
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by Amazon GitHub Microsoft or any
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virtual machine platforms or you know
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any Cloud platforms so what this Cloud
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platforms do is let's say Amazon what
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they do is they build their data centers
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uh let's call an area called Mumbai in
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India okay so let's say there is an area
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called Mumbai in India what Amazon does
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is if Amazon has a data center in Mumbai
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what that means is they buy or they you
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know they take a huge land and what they
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do is they install their own physical
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servers here
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okay they take all the pre and
00:15:26
preventive care and they build a data
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center in Mumbai this is just for
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example it can be Mumbai or it can be
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anything okay so they have their own
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data center in Mumbai and what they do
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is they create uh sorry they install
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hundreds or thousands or millions of
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physical servers okay I'm talking about
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physical servers okay
00:15:46
so just like your example.com has bought
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five servers or you know they just I
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mean in the previous example if you go
00:15:51
back so here I said example.com has
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bought five servers from HP right
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similarly what Amazon or uh you know uh
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any uh cloud provider do is they buy
00:16:02
millions of servers or they build their
00:16:04
own millions of servers and they put
00:16:05
them in a data center okay let's say
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this data center is hosted in Mumbai and
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now whenever a user it can be you it can
00:16:12
be me or anybody who makes a request to
00:16:14
Amazon and who select their reason as
00:16:17
Mumbai okay if you go to Amazon what you
00:16:19
can do is you can uh basically ask for a
00:16:22
virtual machine from Amazon or AWS in
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general
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and in AWS you can select your region as
00:16:28
Mumbai and what you can see is I require
00:16:30
I mean I want one virtual machine or in
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Amazon terms we call it ec2 instance
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okay in general it's a virtual Mission
00:16:38
end of the day okay you request for a
00:16:40
virtual machine in uh from AWS in Mumbai
00:16:42
region what happens is your request will
00:16:44
be sent to one of these data centers and
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on one of these physical servers okay on
00:16:49
one of these physical servers a
00:16:51
hypervisor is installed in General on
00:16:53
all the physical servers hypervisors are
00:16:54
installed and this hypervisor will
00:16:57
create a VM for you and it will share
00:17:00
the required details okay this is how
00:17:02
the world of virtual machines operate
00:17:05
okay so the world of virtual machines
00:17:07
operate on hypervisor whether it is
00:17:09
Amazon whether it is Google whether it
00:17:12
is Microsoft using uh Azure they all
00:17:15
have their hypervisors installed on the
00:17:18
physical servers and whenever somebody
00:17:19
is requesting for a virtual machine or
00:17:22
easy to instance or in in different
00:17:25
Cloud platforms people call it in
00:17:26
different ways but if you take a general
00:17:29
term called virtual machines what
00:17:30
happens is this hypervisor will give you
00:17:33
a virtual machine from one of the
00:17:35
physical servers depending upon the
00:17:37
region that you have selected okay so
00:17:39
this is how you create virtual machines
00:17:40
if I just have to repeat this one
00:17:44
okay let me just take a new slide
00:17:48
perfect so here let's assume that there
00:17:52
is a huge data center for uh from a
00:17:55
company called Amazon or Microsoft okay
00:17:58
this is a huge data center okay
00:18:02
let's take one simple example that is
00:18:03
AWS
00:18:07
and this region is called Singapore
00:18:13
in tomorrow's class we will do it live
00:18:15
I'll show you how to create a virtual
00:18:16
machine on AWS we can also do it through
00:18:18
some scripts we'll do all the things
00:18:20
like you know we'll create using
00:18:22
automation we'll create using manual
00:18:23
process everything but in today's class
00:18:25
just understand the theory or the
00:18:27
concept of it so AWS has their data
00:18:31
centers in Singapore they have the data
00:18:33
center in Mumbai okay they also have
00:18:35
their data center in us let's say Ohio
00:18:40
okay and in different regions okay
00:18:42
wherever uh AWS feels that uh their
00:18:44
customer base requires a new data center
00:18:46
to avoid latency problems what is
00:18:48
latency latency is to avoid like let's
00:18:50
say I'm in India and I'm creating a
00:18:52
virtual machine in uh Ohio and I'm
00:18:55
creating a virtual machine in Mumbai so
00:18:57
in comparison because I am located in
00:18:59
India in Mumbai I'll have less less
00:19:01
latency okay so AWS finds their
00:19:05
potential data centers that are required
00:19:07
and they install the data centers now
00:19:09
let's say this is a data center in
00:19:11
Mumbai okay and what Amazon has done is
00:19:14
they have installed racks inside in
00:19:16
general servers are installed using
00:19:17
racks I mean there are rack servers
00:19:19
there are other different kinds of
00:19:20
servers so what AWS or the AWS
00:19:23
administrators have done in Mumbai is
00:19:25
they have created multiple racks and you
00:19:29
know they have multiple physical servers
00:19:31
here this is just for an example or your
00:19:33
visualization
00:19:35
in general the concept of installing a
00:19:37
data center is very complicated but just
00:19:39
for your reference I'm making it very
00:19:41
simple here so let's call this as
00:19:42
physical server one physical server 2
00:19:45
physical server 100. okay so these are
00:19:48
the different physical servers that
00:19:49
Amazon has installed in Mumbai
00:19:51
now each of this physical server can be
00:19:54
100 GB in Ram and 100 core that is 100
00:19:58
processors so being a devops engineer
00:20:02
what I have done is
00:20:05
I have so today I'm sitting in Hyderabad
00:20:08
okay and what I've done is from my
00:20:11
personal laptop using some scripts or
00:20:14
using a direct AWS UI that is using
00:20:16
amazon.com sorry uh AWS not amazon.com
00:20:21
using the AWS portal what I've done is I
00:20:24
have requested for a virtual machine
00:20:27
in Singapore in sorry in Mumbai region
00:20:30
okay I have requested a virtual machine
00:20:32
and the specification that I've
00:20:34
requested is
00:20:36
10 GB RAM and uh 12 core processor let's
00:20:40
say okay I've used some automation or
00:20:43
I've manually I went to the Amazon UI
00:20:45
and I've requested for this
00:20:47
configuration so now what
00:20:50
AWS will do is it will receive my
00:20:52
request okay AWS received my request
00:20:54
right
00:20:55
and now what AWS will do is it will look
00:20:58
for the physical server that is ideal
00:21:00
for my uh requirements okay let's say P1
00:21:02
is already occupied now p100 is unused
00:21:05
okay and AWS feels that my requirement
00:21:08
specification uh like let's say p 100
00:21:10
has 1000 GB of unused CPU 10000 GB of a
00:21:15
new CPU uh sorry unused Ram so uh this
00:21:18
request seems to be very simple and p100
00:21:20
is ideal at this moment of time nobody
00:21:22
is using it or uh you know AWS
00:21:25
requirements are matched what it does is
00:21:27
it will as the hypervisor that is
00:21:29
installed on p100 okay there is always a
00:21:31
hypervisor so the hypervisor AWS sends a
00:21:35
request to the hypervisor to create this
00:21:36
virtual machine and AWS sends me back
00:21:39
this virtual machine okay what happened
00:21:42
AWS sent me back with a virtual machine
00:21:46
what what does AWS and IP address
00:21:51
and all the required information to
00:21:53
access this virtual machine okay end of
00:21:55
the day I just have logical access to
00:21:57
that virtual machine or a virtual access
00:21:59
to that virtual machine physically I
00:22:01
don't own that virtual machine even
00:22:02
though I am paying money to AWS right
00:22:04
let's say for this requirement I am
00:22:06
paying hundred dollars to AWS this is
00:22:08
just an example again I'm paying hundred
00:22:10
dollars to AWS
00:22:12
but I cannot go and ask AWS that where
00:22:15
is my virtual machine I want to go and
00:22:16
fix something in my virtual machine AWS
00:22:18
will simply require uh reject your
00:22:20
request saying that okay your
00:22:24
virtual machine is installed in the
00:22:26
Singapore data center of us but you
00:22:28
don't have access to it because you only
00:22:30
get to have the IP address of it and the
00:22:33
key value pair that you have requested
00:22:34
and using these things you can access
00:22:36
the virtual machine that is the most
00:22:38
that you can do so this is how the
00:22:40
entire concept of virtual machines will
00:22:42
work and if you go back to the initial
00:22:44
slide what happened with devops the
00:22:47
efficiency is increased instead of one
00:22:49
acre land that is being wasted here that
00:22:52
only the family that is using require
00:22:54
half acre of land and the half acre is
00:22:56
going on you it's similarly if Amazon
00:22:59
did not come up with this concept okay
00:23:01
what have you what would happen is their
00:23:04
Mumbai data center would be at most used
00:23:06
by 100 people right because there are
00:23:09
100 physical servers so they can only
00:23:11
share this 100 physical servers with 100
00:23:13
teams
00:23:15
or 100 individual user groups but
00:23:18
instead by using the concept of virtual
00:23:21
machine by using the concept of
00:23:22
hypervisor what Amazon has done is
00:23:25
instead of 100 people or 100 teams now
00:23:28
these virtual machines can be used by
00:23:30
millions of users
00:23:32
that is where the hypervisors and
00:23:34
virtual machines have improved the
00:23:37
efficiency and the concept of servers
00:23:40
right so this is a new leap that has
00:23:42
happened if you go back 20 years or 30
00:23:44
years the concept of virtual mission was
00:23:46
not there so everybody used to have
00:23:48
their physical servers even if you look
00:23:49
at your laptop or even if you look at
00:23:51
your servers right so today on my laptop
00:23:53
I can install a virtual machine
00:23:55
Oracle provides Oracle virtualbox like
00:23:58
you can install your Oracle virtualbox
00:24:00
on your personal laptop and you can
00:24:03
share this virtual box with other people
00:24:05
like in your family members who are
00:24:07
under the same who are using the same
00:24:09
Wi-Fi what you can say is okay I'm using
00:24:12
my laptop you can use my virtual machine
00:24:13
both of them uh what will happen is both
00:24:16
you and your brother or both you and
00:24:18
other family member can use your same
00:24:20
laptop at once they are using the
00:24:22
virtual machine you are using the laptop
00:24:24
so this is how the concept of
00:24:26
virtualization has improved the regular
00:24:28
day-to-day process
00:24:30
I hope the concept is clear and in case
00:24:33
you have any questions uh do put that in
00:24:36
the comment section and as I mentioned
00:24:37
I'll also come live once in a week so
00:24:40
that if you have any questions that I am
00:24:41
not able to answer through the comment
00:24:43
section I'll definitely pick that
00:24:44
question and I'll explain that question
00:24:46
for you I'll answer that question for
00:24:48
you and like every time uh there is a
00:24:51
small request that if you know somebody
00:24:53
who are not following our videos and if
00:24:56
they are interested to learn devops
00:24:57
please share these videos with them so
00:25:00
that you know uh larger audience are
00:25:02
benefited from these videos
00:25:05
and if you like this video please click
00:25:07
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00:25:09
feedback good or bad
00:25:10
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00:25:12
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00:25:13
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00:25:15
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00:25:19
thank you so much I'll see in the next
00:25:21
video take care everyone bye