Google's Quantum Chip 'Willow' Just Made History

00:21:09
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_h1RI9k1TA

Zusammenfassung

TLDRGoogle ha appena annunciato il lancio del suo chip quantico all'avanguardia, Willow, un passo significativo verso la costruzione di computer quantistici su larga scala. Questo chip promette di ridurre gli errori nei calcoli quantistici, una svolta non ancora realizzata nel campo. All'orizzonte, la sua capacità di eseguire calcoli in pochi minuti, lavoro che richiederebbe anni a supercomputer classici, apre la strada a nuove possibilità, come accelerare la fusione nucleare e migliorare drasticamente i processi di intelligenza artificiale. Sebbene ci voglia tempo prima di vedere un uso commerciale su larga scala, le implicazioni per il futuro dell'Ai e della sicurezza informatica sono immense. Quantum Computing e Ai sono interconnessi, con la promessa di trasformare il modo in cui comprendiamo e interagiamo con il mondo. Tuttavia, con tali potenzialità emergono anche sfide per la sicurezza dei dati, portando a una corsa verso lo sviluppo di algoritmi che possano resistere alla potenza del calcolo quantico.

Mitbringsel

  • 🚀 Google ha lanciato un chip quantico chiamato Willow.
  • 💡 Quantum Computing può trasformare settori chiave come l'energia.
  • 🔐 Le sfide attuali includono la sicurezza dei dati e la crittografia.
  • 🤖 Quantum Computing potenzia l'evoluzione dell'Ai.
  • ⏳ Willow esegue calcoli velocissimi rispetto ai supercomputer classici.
  • 🌌 Quantum Computing esplora molteplici configurazioni simultaneamente.
  • 🔍 Google è leader nella tecnologia fondamentale.
  • 🔄 Innovazioni quantiche potrebbero risolvere problemi complessi più rapidamente.
  • 🛡️ Algoritmi post-quantistici sono cruciali per la sicurezza futura.
  • 🌟 Potere decisivo nell'uso commerciale di Quantum Computing.

Zeitleiste

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Durante el lanzamiento de Sora por OpenAI, Google presentó un chip cuántico llamado Willow. Este avance representa décadas de investigación en computación cuántica, una tecnología con potencial para resolver problemas complejos más rápidamente que las computadoras clásicas. En el futuro cercano, se espera que Willow sea utilizado comercialmente, un ejemplo del liderazgo de Google en tecnología de base, a pesar de sus desafíos en el desarrollo de productos finales.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Willow es un avance en la corrección de errores cuánticos, reduciendo significativamente el tiempo de cálculo. Google lo compara con su éxito previo en inteligencia artificial al desarrollar AlphaGo. Este chip cuántico destaca la velocidad y eficiencia frente a supercomputadoras clásicas, marcando posiblemente uno de los mayores avances del siglo en tecnología cuántica.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Existen preocupaciones sobre la seguridad en criptomoneda con la computación cuántica, pero el chip de Google aún no representa una amenaza significativa. Se necesitaría una capacidad mucho mayor para impactar criptografía actual. Google se enfoca en tareas científicas y su chip, RCS, aún no puede descifrar criptografía compleja. La ciberseguridad resistente a la cuántica es crucial antes de la adopción masiva de esta tecnología.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:21:09

    El impacto potencial de la computación cuántica, junto con avances como la fusión nuclear, podría transformar nuestras fuentes de energía y la economía global. Se anticipa un futuro donde el poder y la eficiencia sean accesibles a nivel masivo, impulsados por una inteligencia artificial avanzada. Este es el inicio de una nueva era tecnológica, y las empresas deben adaptarse rápidamente para mantener la ventaja competitiva.

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Video-Fragen und Antworten

  • Qual è l'importanza del chip quantico di Google?

    Il chip quantico di Google, Willow, rappresenta un traguardo significativo nella tecnologia quantistica e potrebbe rivoluzionare diversi settori nei prossimi anni.

  • Quando sarà disponibile commercialmente il chip Willow?

    Si prevede che il chip Willow di Google sarà utilizzato commercialmente tra meno di 5 anni.

  • Quali sfide affronta il calcolo quantistico?

    Una delle principali sfide è la riduzione degli errori nel calcolo quantistico, su cui il chip Willow ha fatto notevoli progressi.

  • Il calcolo quantistico può infrangere la crittografia attuale?

    Non al momento, in quanto il chip Willow non è abbastanza potente per infrangere la crittografia come quella di Bitcoin.

  • In che modo la computazione quantistica influenza l'Ai?

    La computazione quantistica può accelerare drasticamente l'elaborazione dei dati, supportando così l'evoluzione dell'intelligenza artificiale.

  • Quali sono le potenziali applicazioni di un chip quantico?

    Oltre all'Ai, potrebbe accelerare progressi come la fusione nucleare e nuove alternative energetiche.

  • Cosa indica la supremazia quantistica?

    Dimostrare che un calcolatore quantico può risolvere problemi che sarebbero impraticabili per i supercomputer classici.

  • Cosa sta facendo Google per la sicurezza quantistica?

    Google sta lavorando su algoritmi criptografici post-quantistici per garantire la sicurezza futura.

  • Il chip Willow ha superato la velocità dei supercomputer classici?

    Sì, ha eseguito calcoli in 5 minuti che richiederebbero milioni di anni ai supercomputer classici.

  • Quali implicazioni potrebbe avere il calcolo quantistico?

    Potrebbe rivoluzionare campi come l'energia, la crittografia e l'elaborazione dei dati.

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  • 00:00:00
    while open AI was busy launching Sora the full  version of 01 tra gbt Pro which is set to be
  • 00:00:08
    one of the best models in the world Google  quietly launched a Quantum ship I read this
  • 00:00:13
    article as the news literally broke on December  9th and I couldn't help but get emotional what we
  • 00:00:20
    are living in the middle of is what scientist  physicists Engineers AI researchers and many
  • 00:00:28
    other Innovative people have been trying to crack  the code on for five decades we started drawing
  • 00:00:34
    thinking machines neural Nets back on napkins in  the 50s we were dreaming of quantum Computing back
  • 00:00:41
    in the year 1900 physicist Max plank proposed the  idea that energy is quantized meaning that energy
  • 00:00:50
    exists in discrete packets called quanta and that  was the beginning of quantum theory that was the
  • 00:00:57
    year 1900 it's 202 for 124 years later and what  breaks on December 9th of this year this headline
  • 00:01:07
    from Google meet Willow our state-of-the-art  Quantum chip now you're going to hear and see
  • 00:01:14
    a lot of headlines about this claiming that  this breaking bit of absolutely crazy news is
  • 00:01:21
    something you shouldn't pay attention to because  we are far away from the commercial use of this
  • 00:01:26
    chip but the scientist Quantum engineer and  even a renowned physicist have confirmed on
  • 00:01:33
    Google's behalf that we're going to see the use  of this chip in half a decade that's 5 years and
  • 00:01:41
    it could even be less time than that you know one  thing I know from spending the last 12 years of my
  • 00:01:48
    life as an entrepreneur building businesses  creating High traction marketing campaigns
  • 00:01:54
    is that Google isn't very good at products they  actually have a product graveyard called Google
  • 00:01:59
    graveyard for a reason they've struggled  with displaying AI in search originally
  • 00:02:05
    it was called sge search generative experience  now it's called aiio AI overviews the feedback
  • 00:02:11
    hasn't been that great but one thing I know that  Google is incredible at and that is technology
  • 00:02:16
    we can count on them to be a leader in Bedrock  technology that drives the entire world forward
  • 00:02:24
    mark my words on that and for those of you  who are critical thinkers pay attention
  • 00:02:30
    this news of Willow Google's Quantum chip dropping  is arguably one of the most important headlines
  • 00:02:38
    from this entire year also you know what's going  to drive Quantum forward AI itself yes artificial
  • 00:02:46
    intelligence AI feeds on data and Quantum  Computing is a way to process data infinitely
  • 00:02:55
    faster in fact it's hard to even put it into a  visual graph or put it into into something you
  • 00:03:01
    understand the number is so great I know there's  a wide mix of you that follow my channel some of
  • 00:03:06
    you are at physicist level yourself and some  of you are just getting started I'll tell you
  • 00:03:12
    you were in the right place right here with me if  you care about your future and you believe like I
  • 00:03:17
    do that AI will be the single biggest driving  factor of what will usher in a completely new
  • 00:03:26
    era for Humanity so listen let me try to put  this Quant chip breakthrough into the realm of
  • 00:03:33
    understanding the systems behind our universe  are quantum mechanical they shift and change
  • 00:03:41
    with the problems their task to solve  exploring a vast array of options all
  • 00:03:46
    at once and like nature Quantum Computing  is responsive to the environments it works
  • 00:03:53
    within leading us to new breakthroughs  for tomorrow's most challenging problems
  • 00:04:00
    introducing our latest Quantum Computing  chip developed to learn and evolve like
  • 00:04:05
    the natural world around us  Willow from Google Quantum
  • 00:04:10
    AI hi I'm Julian Kelly director of hardware  at Google Quantum Ai and today on behalf of
  • 00:04:20
    our amazing team I'm proud to announce Willow  Willow is Google's newest and most powerful
  • 00:04:27
    superc conducting Quantum Computing chip and and  the next step in our path towards building large
  • 00:04:32
    scale quantum computers and exploring their  applications this new Quantum chip from Google
  • 00:04:37
    can reduce errors as cubits are scaled this is a  scientific breakthrough that has not been figured
  • 00:04:45
    out till now and it has been the key error in the  quantum field for more than 30 years cracking a
  • 00:04:54
    key challenge in Quantum error correction in under  5 minutes Willow performed that would take one
  • 00:05:01
    of today's fastest classical supercomputers the  ones not running on Quantum 10 septian years to
  • 00:05:11
    accomplish that's 10 to the 25th power like I said  this is a number you can't even represent on a
  • 00:05:18
    visual graph so that's how long a normal computer  would take to accomplish what Willow did in under
  • 00:05:24
    five minutes guys I hope you're listening when  I tell you that we are looking at one of the big
  • 00:05:29
    breakthroughs possibly in the last century with  what Google just dropped to put this into even
  • 00:05:36
    more perspective Google's Deep Mind team built  alphao which beat the world's top go Champion
  • 00:05:44
    back in 2015 and what was astounding was how  this program actually beat the human it wasn't
  • 00:05:51
    trained by any single human how to play the game  of Go which has infinite moves instead Alpha go
  • 00:05:58
    learned under understood and created its own  moves marking a change in history Google's
  • 00:06:05
    deine team was behind that and that has led  us to some of the big breakthroughs we have
  • 00:06:10
    now in artificial intelligence back in 2015 that's  when the engineers AI researchers thought leaders
  • 00:06:18
    futurists physicists all took notice of what they  believe was about to hit the world with the AI
  • 00:06:26
    Revolution this fall 2024 I released a video on  my YouTube channel that referenced Hartman Nevan
  • 00:06:33
    the founder and Lead behind Google Quantum Ai  and the one who wrote the release announcement
  • 00:06:40
    for Google's Quantum chip Willow this fall when  I highlighted hartmut I believed that Quantum
  • 00:06:46
    Computing was on the verge of being figured out  meaning we were going to finally have stabilized
  • 00:06:53
    cubits that didn't break as they scaled and  didn't require us to work in subzero temperature
  • 00:06:59
    to use our computers I banked on a future I had no  idea was this close but I knew that the 2020s hold
  • 00:07:08
    magical things for breakthroughs in technology and  science in that video I referenced this Ted Talk
  • 00:07:16
    by hartmut given this summer of 2024 and I want  to play a little clip from Hartman's Ted talk
  • 00:07:23
    again this man is one of the deepest thinkers and  most optimistic people when it comes to Quantum
  • 00:07:30
    and AI I want you to listen to a clip from his  Ted Talk this summer here how he explains the
  • 00:07:36
    power of quantum Quantum Computing is the first  technology that takes the idea serious that we
  • 00:07:44
    live in a Multiverse it can be seen as farming out  computations to parallel universes let me explain
  • 00:07:53
    in quantum physics the key mathematical object  to describe many world is called superposition
  • 00:08:00
    to understand what it is let's look at this simple  system you just need three bits to describe it
  • 00:08:07
    each coin is a two-state system heads or tails  zero or one we look at a start state if I were to
  • 00:08:17
    know which forces act on the system then I can  predict its trajectory and future States this
  • 00:08:26
    is how we reason in classical physics and also  in everyday life but if you were to treat this
  • 00:08:33
    as a quenum system then it can Branch into many  configurations simultaneously and we have to keep
  • 00:08:40
    track of all those trajectories interfere them to  make an accurate prediction of what states we are
  • 00:08:47
    going to see in the future so the equations  of qu mechanics tell us that at any time any
  • 00:08:56
    object myself or the World At Large exists in a  superposition of many configurations intriguingly
  • 00:09:05
    look around in this room we are forming a  configuration too back when I originally shared
  • 00:09:12
    this Ted Talk of harmit I had several comments  that told me I was on the right track this one
  • 00:09:19
    comment from Happy in Hillsboro came from somebody  involved with the leading postquantum cyber
  • 00:09:26
    security company one of their clients was IBM  and they said Quantum is already here the need to
  • 00:09:33
    secure systems with Quant resilient cyber security  is desperately needed now if not we're already
  • 00:09:40
    too late because some data has been stolen which  leads me to one of the most important questions
  • 00:09:48
    surrounding this Quantum breakthrough what are  the dangers of this Force Society will it break
  • 00:09:54
    all encryption rendering all of our for example  online banking passwords completely encrypted and
  • 00:10:01
    out there for hackers to steal and most of all  what about crypto can Quantum D encrypt crypto
  • 00:10:08
    people are freaking out literally there are people  saying goodbye to bitcoin over this because if you
  • 00:10:14
    think about it a new form of computing that can  process data in under five minutes that would take
  • 00:10:22
    a classical super computer T sep tilion years  to figure out what sounds like something like
  • 00:10:27
    that could de encrypt everything right not so so  much so first of all the blockchain is more secure
  • 00:10:33
    than many traditional security measures it is  decentralized and uses cryptographic techniques to
  • 00:10:41
    secure data once data is recorded on the chain and  then confirmed by the network of the blockchain
  • 00:10:48
    altering that data or de encrypting it becomes  very difficult you would need an overwhelming
  • 00:10:54
    amount of computational power to figure this out  so d encrypting cryptography if it's possible if
  • 00:11:02
    we're at that stage we are looking at more risk to  a basic ATM how we store our passwords in Google
  • 00:11:10
    Chrome that should be the bigger worry and the  bigger risk than can this de encrypt or break
  • 00:11:16
    cryptography now things like smart contracts can  be vulnerable because of the anonymous nature and
  • 00:11:23
    that's why you hear about criminal activity on the  blockchain an amenity makes it easy for them to
  • 00:11:28
    get away and not get identified but the blockchain  itself is usually more secure than a lot of
  • 00:11:35
    conventional centralized databases we use today  well can Quantum break Bitcoin let's address that
  • 00:11:42
    headon Bitcoin relies on two types of encryption  to crack the encryption would require over 1
  • 00:11:49
    million cubits for reference Willow's Quantum  Computing chip has 105 cubits we would need to
  • 00:11:57
    see over a million million cubits stored in one  chip to pose any kind of risk to crypto and with
  • 00:12:05
    105 inside Willow we are a far cry from Willow  touching cryptography also Google's progress is
  • 00:12:13
    something very specific called RCS random circuit  sampling which is not a mathematical translation
  • 00:12:21
    into being able to factor large numbers or  actively de encrypt and break encryption
  • 00:12:28
    demonstrating Quantum Supremacy and Beyond  classical capabilities is a far cry from executing
  • 00:12:36
    a specific Crypt analysis task so in short  Google's Quantum chip isn't even close to breaking
  • 00:12:44
    down crypto it's not a threat to bitcoin and there  is a pretty big gap before any practical Quantum
  • 00:12:51
    processor could pose a real threat to standard  cryptography and like I said earlier before
  • 00:12:59
    that becomes a concern I think we need to worry  about all the passwords in Google Chrome how we
  • 00:13:05
    access online banking how we use an ATM machine  and all the other standards of society today that
  • 00:13:12
    could be de encrypted by a Quantum chip capable  of processing so much data so quickly and that
  • 00:13:19
    is why postquantum cryptographic algorithms are  going to be critical for us to develop and install
  • 00:13:27
    into the world and our systems before Quantum  becomes mainstream and commercially used and I
  • 00:13:35
    don't believe Google would stand to benefit if  they rolled out something mainstream from their
  • 00:13:41
    Quantum engineering team because it's on Google  Chrome we've got tens of millions of passwords
  • 00:13:47
    stored so encryption is something that's going to  be very important to Google too Google released
  • 00:13:53
    this video from their Google Quantum AI YouTube  channel where their principal science stist as
  • 00:14:00
    well as the founder and lead of Google Quantum  AI Hartman Nevin himself and renowned physicist
  • 00:14:07
    John presal sat down and talked about this  breakthrough I'm going to share some important
  • 00:14:13
    clips from this video here's the first one where  the physicist is talking about Google's Hardware
  • 00:14:19
    in the quantum realm take a listen the Google  Hardware has improved a lot in recent years as
  • 00:14:25
    we've been hearing but it still makes lots of  mistakes so they have to run it many times in
  • 00:14:32
    order to extract a usable signal that can be  compared with that classical simulation they
  • 00:14:38
    in fact run it millions of times but they can do  that in just a few minutes which is still a very
  • 00:14:43
    short time compared to the resources you would  need to do the same simulation on a classical
  • 00:14:50
    machine John popular I said with a name uh quandon  Supremacy at the time and Google we tend to call
  • 00:14:56
    it a bon classical computation but it's all  just the same idea is uh trying to make true
  • 00:15:02
    experimentally for the first time the promise of  quantum computers okay secondly one of the most
  • 00:15:08
    critical clips from this video is about RCS  random circuit sampling take a listen to this
  • 00:15:15
    as well to understand more about this incredible  Benchmark of Quantum Performance so here at Google
  • 00:15:23
    we use this Benchmark random circuit sampling to  compare our latest experimental Quantum process
  • 00:15:30
    with the best classical algorithms running on  the best supercomputers that we have available
  • 00:15:36
    we should emphasize that random circuit sampling  is not useful for an application it's just the
  • 00:15:44
    entry point if you can't win on random circuit  sampling you can win on any other algorithm either
  • 00:15:51
    the next challenge will be to train this enormous  compute power towards task that people on Main
  • 00:15:58
    Street would care for and by the way even if the  people on Main Street don't care it could still be
  • 00:16:06
    very interesting I think the quantum Hardware  has reached a stage now where it can advance
  • 00:16:11
    science we can study very complex Quantum systems  in a regime that we've never had access to before
  • 00:16:18
    and for me as a physicist that's quite exciting  and with the hardware that people are developing
  • 00:16:25
    now which is continuing to improve we can look  for new types of matter that have never existed
  • 00:16:32
    before and study their properties that's already  a big deal with this new quantum computer chip I
  • 00:16:39
    believe that we are about to accelerate progress  in some pretty important areas like nuclear fusion
  • 00:16:46
    and new energy alternatives to power the AI age  we need more sources of efficient energy for some
  • 00:16:55
    context if we solve nuclear fusion we get a fuel  that is on the order of millions of times greater
  • 00:17:03
    than that of conventional chemical and fossil fuel  energy sources did you hear that a million times
  • 00:17:11
    if quantum solves nuclear fusion we are looking  at the Domino effects of what will power this
  • 00:17:18
    entirely New Age accelerating towards us and what  is possible well like I've said in other videos
  • 00:17:25
    imagine trying to explain coding a page to appear  on the internet in front of millions of people to
  • 00:17:31
    a peasant farming his field back in the 1400s that  person wouldn't even have been able to understand
  • 00:17:39
    what you were talking about and so I believe that  painting a picture of what is coming our way after
  • 00:17:45
    for example Quantum solves nuclear fusion and  we have a form of energy a million times more
  • 00:17:51
    powerful than anything today and power and energy  itself becomes a million times more affordable for
  • 00:17:58
    Humanity well for one just imagine clean water for  everyone across the world which is a basic to a
  • 00:18:05
    lot of us here in America but not even accessible  to so many other people and then beyond that
  • 00:18:11
    imagine what jobs imagine what work and what life  itself will look like imagine as my good friend
  • 00:18:19
    Dave Shapiro puts it that we're able to turn our  children from laborers into investors you add AGI
  • 00:18:27
    and AI into that by the way AI is going to drive  the future of all of this it is a better decision
  • 00:18:34
    maker than any human you know what's crazy I'll  give you a little secret putting all the research
  • 00:18:39
    together for this video my best friend was chat  gbt Pro the $200 model now available in chat gbt
  • 00:18:47
    it gave me some of the deepest thoughts I've ever  read said in the most understandable ways about
  • 00:18:55
    all of this that said I still watched probably 10  videos about Quantum and Google's blog so it was
  • 00:19:01
    very much a human and machine process but with  technology like this now at our fingertips which
  • 00:19:08
    we were never able to access or even dream of  before it's here guys our future is going to be
  • 00:19:15
    hard to imagine and I think the best thing you  could do right now is test your dreams are you
  • 00:19:21
    dreaming big enough about the future of work the  future of what your business could look like the
  • 00:19:27
    future of what efficiency could look like the  future of removing yourself from every manual
  • 00:19:33
    labor process giving yourself back your freedom  creating streams of income with AI that fuel
  • 00:19:40
    that lifestyle and then thinking about what your  children will experience in the next age boy this
  • 00:19:47
    was a crazy video to film I feel like I'm living  in an alternate reality I truly did not believe
  • 00:19:53
    Google would be announcing a Quantum chip this  soon and I feel like it was just dropped on us but
  • 00:19:59
    it will change everything today is the start of  that change and if you see what's coming and you
  • 00:20:05
    take advantage of it right now not later you're  going to have the first movers Advantage I built
  • 00:20:11
    a team and a company that is helping businesses  do just that gain their first movers Advantage
  • 00:20:18
    we look at every single situation every single  business at a very customized level we build
  • 00:20:24
    specific Bots workflows and Integrations just for  your scenario and your situation I believe that
  • 00:20:32
    customized AI Integrations is the future of how to  accelerate and gain 25 times efficiency ahead of
  • 00:20:39
    your competitors and so that is what my company  first mover is all about to learn more about
  • 00:20:44
    what we do go to First m.ai and as always if you  haven't subscribe to my channel here on YouTube
  • 00:20:49
    @ Julia McCoy and I will do my best to help bring  you into the new AI age we got to do this together
  • 00:20:57
    it's going to take all of our minds and a heck  of a lot of optimism drop me a comment about
  • 00:21:02
    your thoughts on Google's Quantum chip and I look  forward to seeing you down the next AI rabbit hole
Tags
  • Quantum Computing
  • Google
  • Ai
  • Willow
  • Fusione nucleare
  • Supremazia quantistica
  • Crittografia
  • Cubi quantici
  • Innovazione
  • Energia