Proxmox VE Web console overview | Tech Arkit

00:17:28
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1QzOIM0UbU

Ringkasan

TLDRThis video provides a comprehensive overview of the Proxmox Virtual Environment web console post-installation. The presenter discusses how to log in and navigate through various views such as server, storage, and cluster configurations. Key functionalities such as high availability, backup methods, firewall settings, and permissions management are highlighted. The presenter also invites viewers to subscribe for more content and emphasizes the importance of community support in learning and using Proxmox.

Takeaways

  • 👋 Welcome to the Tech Air Kit channel!
  • 📥 Subscribe for early access to exclusive content.
  • 💻 Access Proxmox via HTTPS at port 8006.
  • 🗂️ Explore server, storage, and cluster views.
  • 🛠️ Backup and replication features are included.
  • 🔒 Set up firewall rules for security management.
  • 👤 Manage user permissions with role-based access control.
  • 📈 Monitor server performance metrics effectively.
  • ⏰ Time synchronization is crucial for clusters.
  • 📧 Contact for Linux training opportunities.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video starts with a warm welcome and encourages viewers to subscribe to the Tech Air Kit YouTube channel for early access to exclusive content and courses. It also invites viewers to spread the word about the channel and provides contact information for training inquiries. Additionally, it mentions the establishment of WhatsApp and Telegram groups for those interested in Linux storage and monitoring projects.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Upon installation, the Proxmox Virtual Environment's web console is introduced, detailing how to log in and navigate through different views such as server, storage, and cluster views. Key features like the storage capacity, server details, and subscription information are explained, along with an overview of writing notes and organizing server details for effective management. The video also teases the upcoming content related to cluster creation and configurations.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:17:28

    As the video progresses, it covers advanced features like backup and replication methods, role-based access control, high availability configurations, and firewall setups within the virtual environment. It highlights the importance of monitoring server performance and graceful handling of network configurations. The video concludes by summarizing the web console functionalities, including administrative tasks and bulk actions for managing virtual machines, before inviting viewers to subscribe for more insights and tutorials.

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

  • What is Proxmox Virtual Environment?

    Proxmox is an open-source virtualization management solution for running virtual appliances and virtual machines.

  • How can I access the Proxmox web console?

    You can access the Proxmox web console via a web browser at https://<ip_address>:8006.

  • What features are available in the Proxmox web console?

    The web console includes server views, storage details, backup and replication options, and user management.

  • How can I get support for Proxmox?

    Support for Proxmox is available through subscription services.

  • What should I do if I want to learn more about Linux storage?

    You can contact the creator through the provided email for training related to Linux storage and monitoring.

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    linux storage and monitoring related
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    projects
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    join our whatsapp and telegram groups
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    links are in
  • 00:01:20
    description below
  • 00:01:23
    so after installation this is the
  • 00:01:26
    web console
  • 00:01:28
    we have to log into
  • 00:01:29
    in order to access this uh
  • 00:01:33
    proxmox virtual environment so which is
  • 00:01:36
    actually https ip address colon
  • 00:01:41
    8006 so this is the port number which
  • 00:01:44
    uses which is used by the proxmox
  • 00:01:47
    virtual environment to access the web
  • 00:01:50
    console so after login so this is this
  • 00:01:53
    is how it looks like whenever you click
  • 00:01:55
    on this data center so here there is a
  • 00:01:58
    view
  • 00:01:58
    you can see that the server view and the
  • 00:02:01
    folder view you can see that so there is
  • 00:02:03
    a change in it and you can see the
  • 00:02:05
    storage view so it can only see the
  • 00:02:08
    storages and you can see the pool view
  • 00:02:10
    if you have any uh storage pools uh say
  • 00:02:13
    folds it will show over here so as of
  • 00:02:16
    now uh we are in server
  • 00:02:18
    view okay you can see this this is how
  • 00:02:20
    we can see the server view and search
  • 00:02:23
    you can search whatever you want here if
  • 00:02:26
    you have the lot of vms you can search
  • 00:02:28
    with the vm name all this stuff and
  • 00:02:30
    summary so this is the
  • 00:02:33
    simple summary details it will show over
  • 00:02:35
    here so if you have uh uh jfs pools
  • 00:02:38
    enable or ships enable um
  • 00:02:41
    ce ph the storage is enabled then it
  • 00:02:44
    will show all the details over here so
  • 00:02:47
    how much it is cb utilized memory
  • 00:02:48
    utilized storage details so all this
  • 00:02:53
    information so if you have the
  • 00:02:55
    subscription it will also show that
  • 00:02:57
    subscription details over here but uh
  • 00:02:59
    this is the free version we are using so
  • 00:03:01
    there is no subscription which is used
  • 00:03:04
    now you can see that notes this is the
  • 00:03:06
    note information so how you can write
  • 00:03:08
    the
  • 00:03:09
    way this
  • 00:03:10
    server is located address details
  • 00:03:14
    contact numbers so many details you can
  • 00:03:16
    write it over here so maybe a data
  • 00:03:18
    center location rack location
  • 00:03:20
    all this information so that would be
  • 00:03:22
    useful for the identify identifying the
  • 00:03:26
    node details
  • 00:03:28
    so this is the cluster view so we did
  • 00:03:31
    not yet created any cluster over here so
  • 00:03:34
    we will know little detailed uh when you
  • 00:03:36
    are creating the cluster so there is
  • 00:03:38
    there is a one more uh detailed video on
  • 00:03:41
    this so we will see that so this is a
  • 00:03:44
    sip
  • 00:03:46
    storage so basically we did not install
  • 00:03:49
    anything over here so we will install
  • 00:03:51
    this later but this is a storage uh pool
  • 00:03:54
    we can create over here which is a
  • 00:03:57
    different c c
  • 00:03:59
    h ph fs file system we have
  • 00:04:02
    to use this uh any storage you want to
  • 00:04:04
    store over here you can also do that
  • 00:04:06
    okay so options basically this is all
  • 00:04:09
    about the information on the host site
  • 00:04:11
    so what are the while installing
  • 00:04:13
    whatever the options you utilize so this
  • 00:04:15
    is the keyboard layout http if you have
  • 00:04:18
    the proxy example uh in between the uh
  • 00:04:21
    your desktop machine and this
  • 00:04:24
    pve server to access this web console
  • 00:04:28
    you can also add this proxy over here
  • 00:04:30
    and the console details and the uh email
  • 00:04:33
    address details uh you wanted to update
  • 00:04:36
    over here so this will uh
  • 00:04:38
    which will be useful for the contact and
  • 00:04:40
    the
  • 00:04:41
    host information on the alerts and the
  • 00:04:44
    mac address prefix if you have any you
  • 00:04:46
    can specify over here
  • 00:04:48
    and
  • 00:04:50
    all these default settings
  • 00:04:52
    and here is the storage so whatever the
  • 00:04:54
    storage you have it will show over here
  • 00:04:57
    so as of now i have local storage and
  • 00:04:59
    one is a gdf best
  • 00:05:01
    zfs pool okay so one is local and zfs
  • 00:05:05
    each 100 gb i have so while installing
  • 00:05:08
    itself i install this on a zfps with zfs
  • 00:05:12
    with the raid 0 so that
  • 00:05:15
    it comes with the raid 0 so that you can
  • 00:05:17
    enable the replication and see how the
  • 00:05:19
    replication goes on okay and this is the
  • 00:05:22
    backup window so we also know in
  • 00:05:26
    detailed
  • 00:05:27
    how you can take the backup and restore
  • 00:05:29
    the virtual machine using this backup
  • 00:05:31
    inbuilt backup method okay so we'll see
  • 00:05:34
    that later and replication part so we'll
  • 00:05:37
    see the replication also after the
  • 00:05:39
    cluster so whenever we create the
  • 00:05:41
    cluster so it is capable of replicating
  • 00:05:43
    the data from one host to the another
  • 00:05:45
    host
  • 00:05:47
    here it comes to the permissions so
  • 00:05:50
    permissions which actually works on role
  • 00:05:53
    based access control over here uh
  • 00:05:55
    basically we create the role and the
  • 00:05:57
    groups and assign the roles to that
  • 00:05:59
    particular group or the users or the
  • 00:06:00
    objects so particular to the particular
  • 00:06:03
    object we can assign the permission so
  • 00:06:05
    that granular permissions you can assign
  • 00:06:07
    over here uh that's this also we are
  • 00:06:10
    going to see that uh what is the real m
  • 00:06:12
    we are going to use for the
  • 00:06:14
    authentication methods how many rhythms
  • 00:06:16
    is going to support and all of this
  • 00:06:18
    stuff stuff and we also going to set up
  • 00:06:21
    some two-factor authentication over here
  • 00:06:24
    and let's see how that works okay so
  • 00:06:26
    this all comes under the permissions and
  • 00:06:28
    authentication
  • 00:06:31
    stuff so that will detail see in the one
  • 00:06:33
    of the video so this is comes under the
  • 00:06:36
    ha so
  • 00:06:38
    where you have a ha configuration high
  • 00:06:40
    availability uh configuration so you can
  • 00:06:43
    just make the servers high available so
  • 00:06:46
    one server goes down so other servers
  • 00:06:48
    which comes automatically up and vms
  • 00:06:51
    will be moved to that host so
  • 00:06:53
    this is going to be configured and we'll
  • 00:06:56
    see that in class so how our next video
  • 00:06:59
    so that how it going to be and how we
  • 00:07:02
    can configure here so
  • 00:07:05
    this is firewall
  • 00:07:07
    and what is the rules you can write it
  • 00:07:10
    over here what are the options you have
  • 00:07:12
    and
  • 00:07:12
    security groups all these options you
  • 00:07:14
    have over here and aliases you can
  • 00:07:17
    create it and the ip sets you can create
  • 00:07:20
    all this all comes under the firewall
  • 00:07:22
    rules and
  • 00:07:25
    access controls okay so we can define
  • 00:07:28
    them
  • 00:07:28
    and metric server so matrix server is
  • 00:07:31
    basically collects the
  • 00:07:33
    data about the server performance all
  • 00:07:35
    this stuff and one more thing is this
  • 00:07:37
    support so if you have the valid
  • 00:07:38
    subscription this will be enabled and
  • 00:07:41
    you can use the support for any issues
  • 00:07:44
    with this virtual environment so now
  • 00:07:47
    let's see that so if you comes under the
  • 00:07:49
    to the
  • 00:07:50
    server view so this is the data center
  • 00:07:52
    view this is the server view so if you
  • 00:07:55
    go to the server view so which has the
  • 00:07:57
    all the vm details over here and the
  • 00:07:59
    storages over here and which is also a
  • 00:08:02
    similar like
  • 00:08:03
    summary you can see that how much cpu is
  • 00:08:06
    utilized how much ram and our disk space
  • 00:08:09
    is utilized what is the load average
  • 00:08:12
    all this will be shown over here
  • 00:08:14
    and again it's in nodes you can
  • 00:08:18
    type
  • 00:08:18
    regarding that host and this is the
  • 00:08:21
    command line interface directly so you
  • 00:08:23
    don't need to log into this command line
  • 00:08:25
    every time you just click on the cell so
  • 00:08:27
    it will just go to these uh command line
  • 00:08:29
    user interface you can just uh
  • 00:08:32
    just like our uh is a based out of the
  • 00:08:35
    bsd free bsd version so that
  • 00:08:38
    it works similar like the ubuntu it's
  • 00:08:40
    okay
  • 00:08:41
    so you can just all the most of the
  • 00:08:43
    commands will work similar like the
  • 00:08:45
    ubuntu
  • 00:08:46
    and here is comes to the system details
  • 00:08:49
    so what are the services currently it's
  • 00:08:52
    running and now what are those are
  • 00:08:54
    enabled
  • 00:08:55
    and running they disable all this stuff
  • 00:08:58
    information so these are the basically
  • 00:09:00
    the services which helps to
  • 00:09:03
    run this
  • 00:09:04
    server the virtual environment and the
  • 00:09:07
    cluster of services all this so crony
  • 00:09:09
    ntp service and here is the coreosync
  • 00:09:13
    actually this is the cluster engine
  • 00:09:15
    which is basically capable of
  • 00:09:18
    putting the
  • 00:09:20
    nodes to become a master in the slave
  • 00:09:23
    configuration so that the cluster can
  • 00:09:25
    understand which is the master and which
  • 00:09:27
    is the slave and it also have the
  • 00:09:30
    heartbeat information so whenever we
  • 00:09:32
    enable the cluster this becomes a
  • 00:09:35
    running here so as of now we have single
  • 00:09:38
    node so it should not be running so
  • 00:09:40
    chrome jobs and all of this
  • 00:09:43
    self-explanatory services you can see
  • 00:09:45
    that this is the description over here
  • 00:09:47
    and here it comes to the network
  • 00:09:50
    configuration part of it so where we can
  • 00:09:52
    create the ips uh virtual interfaces
  • 00:09:56
    over here so this is the virtual
  • 00:09:58
    interface here you can create
  • 00:10:00
    and you can also create if you have the
  • 00:10:02
    multiple interfaces you can group them
  • 00:10:04
    you can
  • 00:10:06
    create a aggregated
  • 00:10:08
    logical groups over here and assign the
  • 00:10:10
    permission assign the ip addresses over
  • 00:10:13
    here so it's actually
  • 00:10:16
    ips works on only a single ip gateway so
  • 00:10:19
    it does not accept the multiple gateways
  • 00:10:22
    to communicate so that you can add the
  • 00:10:24
    multiple ip ranges but the gateway
  • 00:10:26
    should be single
  • 00:10:28
    and certificate so which is related to
  • 00:10:31
    your https certificate so if you want to
  • 00:10:35
    purchase any certificate uh which you if
  • 00:10:37
    you want to publish this
  • 00:10:41
    access
  • 00:10:42
    to the external face you can just
  • 00:10:44
    purchase some certificate and upload to
  • 00:10:47
    upload it over here and assign the
  • 00:10:48
    domain name so that you can access
  • 00:10:50
    sweetly publicly so that is the one dns
  • 00:10:53
    server uh addresses to resolve your uh
  • 00:10:57
    domain naming
  • 00:10:59
    internally and externally and the host
  • 00:11:01
    details so this is basically a slash utc
  • 00:11:04
    slash
  • 00:11:05
    host file so where you can
  • 00:11:07
    manually add this host entries example
  • 00:11:11
    if you want to add so here i am just
  • 00:11:14
    going to add for
  • 00:11:15
    this demonstration purpose example so i
  • 00:11:18
    have the another node 251 and pve 2
  • 00:11:23
    so and
  • 00:11:25
    pvu 2 over here so and you can save this
  • 00:11:28
    so that uh whenever you ping pve too so
  • 00:11:30
    it just bring this ip address so this is
  • 00:11:33
    something like the
  • 00:11:34
    manual entry for the dns or the local
  • 00:11:36
    dns entry something like that
  • 00:11:39
    so time time services so whenever you
  • 00:11:42
    are added the servers to the cluster
  • 00:11:45
    high availability so this is very
  • 00:11:47
    crucial part over here so if you have
  • 00:11:50
    the time synchronization in place then
  • 00:11:53
    the cluster works fine so if you
  • 00:11:55
    mismatch any time zone information or
  • 00:11:58
    the
  • 00:11:58
    time mismatch in between the nodes then
  • 00:12:01
    the cluster keep on switch over time
  • 00:12:04
    place a key role over here whenever you
  • 00:12:07
    have the cluster enabled are the high
  • 00:12:09
    availability enabled and syslog so which
  • 00:12:12
    is basically connects the
  • 00:12:15
    logging information so what your what
  • 00:12:17
    you did and what happens inside these uh
  • 00:12:21
    virtual environment or the servers all
  • 00:12:23
    this stuff so you can also see some
  • 00:12:25
    errors or anything related to this you
  • 00:12:28
    can see over here
  • 00:12:29
    okay and if you enable this live mode or
  • 00:12:32
    the timestamp level you can also filter
  • 00:12:34
    this
  • 00:12:36
    data so if you want to see that what is
  • 00:12:38
    a particular time you can see that so
  • 00:12:40
    and updates
  • 00:12:42
    so here it is actually the comes into
  • 00:12:45
    the
  • 00:12:46
    updates or if you have any updates it
  • 00:12:48
    will show over here and the repositories
  • 00:12:50
    basically
  • 00:12:52
    the repositories will be synchronized if
  • 00:12:54
    you have the subscription there will be
  • 00:12:56
    more repositories here so official
  • 00:12:58
    repositories will come but it is a
  • 00:13:01
    a default repositories which comes with
  • 00:13:03
    the community version over here and you
  • 00:13:06
    can just reload and see
  • 00:13:08
    here if you have any additional
  • 00:13:11
    repositories you can add over here but
  • 00:13:14
    this requires the
  • 00:13:16
    subscription so you can see that
  • 00:13:18
    enterprise no subscription test
  • 00:13:21
    anything you can add it over here and
  • 00:13:23
    firewall so this is the um host level
  • 00:13:26
    firewall information so you can add the
  • 00:13:29
    firewall rules uh all the stuff
  • 00:13:32
    over here
  • 00:13:33
    and the disk information so basically
  • 00:13:36
    what are the disks you have and what are
  • 00:13:39
    those file systems and their size and
  • 00:13:42
    utilization stuff over here you can see
  • 00:13:44
    as of now i have two types one is zfs
  • 00:13:48
    you can see this is a 53 gb and another
  • 00:13:50
    partition we have the 53 gb here so both
  • 00:13:54
    are a combination of the hundred gb and
  • 00:13:55
    a half year which is the virtual
  • 00:13:57
    environment on the virtual environment
  • 00:14:01
    lvm lvm thin provisioning and the
  • 00:14:03
    directory permissions we have and we
  • 00:14:05
    have the jfs file system
  • 00:14:09
    and its usage details so we have the jfs
  • 00:14:11
    so that's why it shows this details over
  • 00:14:14
    here
  • 00:14:15
    and
  • 00:14:16
    safe so we did not enable yet so there
  • 00:14:18
    is no
  • 00:14:19
    configuration so we have to install it
  • 00:14:21
    then and it will show this information
  • 00:14:23
    over here and the replication part so
  • 00:14:26
    whenever you had the
  • 00:14:27
    multiple nodes into the cluster then on
  • 00:14:29
    the replication is going to be enabled
  • 00:14:31
    and the task is tree so basically this
  • 00:14:34
    is the information so what
  • 00:14:37
    administrators are
  • 00:14:40
    did or what happens whenever you execute
  • 00:14:44
    any commands example you created the
  • 00:14:46
    virtual machine or regulated the virtual
  • 00:14:48
    machine resize it or shut down reboot
  • 00:14:51
    all this stuff so it will enable over
  • 00:14:53
    here and you can go to the subscription
  • 00:14:56
    so if you have any subscription
  • 00:14:58
    here it will add you the subscription
  • 00:15:00
    keys and you can check that what is the
  • 00:15:03
    subscription level you have example
  • 00:15:05
    enterprise or
  • 00:15:06
    whatever it is so there is a four models
  • 00:15:08
    of subscriptions uh in this you can
  • 00:15:11
    enable any of this subscription if you
  • 00:15:13
    want so but as of now uh in this this is
  • 00:15:17
    out of the scope so we are using only
  • 00:15:19
    the
  • 00:15:21
    community edition and how we can
  • 00:15:24
    do that so this is all about this um
  • 00:15:27
    web ui information the web control uh
  • 00:15:30
    overview so here you can see that there
  • 00:15:33
    is a
  • 00:15:33
    buttons to go to the reboot shutdown
  • 00:15:37
    something like that so reboot in the
  • 00:15:39
    sense the host will reboot the
  • 00:15:41
    uh base machine and if you click on the
  • 00:15:44
    shutdown the base machine is closed here
  • 00:15:46
    down and if you click on the shell it
  • 00:15:49
    will open one more window to access the
  • 00:15:52
    shell here so this is the very useful
  • 00:15:56
    information and the bulk action so if
  • 00:15:58
    you want to see that bulk start bulk
  • 00:16:00
    stop or bulk migrate example you want to
  • 00:16:03
    start a multiple virtual machines at the
  • 00:16:05
    same time then you can do that so if you
  • 00:16:08
    want to stop so this is basically handy
  • 00:16:10
    whenever you want to uh start stop or
  • 00:16:14
    do a bulk action for example your oc was
  • 00:16:17
    down you wanted to start the bulk vm
  • 00:16:20
    start at the same time you can do this
  • 00:16:23
    or actions over here and here there is a
  • 00:16:26
    little help button so if you click on
  • 00:16:28
    this it will just take you through the
  • 00:16:30
    guide
  • 00:16:32
    how you can
  • 00:16:34
    do this administration guide of this
  • 00:16:37
    virtual environment over here
  • 00:16:39
    and here are some of the uh stuff like
  • 00:16:42
    how to create the
  • 00:16:43
    virtual machine and how to create the
  • 00:16:45
    container stuff so we'll see this
  • 00:16:47
    detailed
  • 00:16:48
    in a few moments um
  • 00:16:51
    and see here there is a root account
  • 00:16:53
    settings you can see
  • 00:16:55
    um password reset and the
  • 00:16:58
    authentication enable and change the
  • 00:17:00
    language
  • 00:17:01
    log out all this stuff so here you can
  • 00:17:03
    see that my settings so there are some
  • 00:17:06
    settings over here so what is the font
  • 00:17:09
    type size based on your customization
  • 00:17:11
    you can do your customization over here
  • 00:17:14
    you can do that all these details over
  • 00:17:16
    here
  • 00:17:17
    so this is all about the web console
  • 00:17:21
    thank you for watching please subscribe
  • 00:17:23
    to the channel
  • 00:17:24
    for more upcoming videos and courses
Tags
  • Proxmox
  • Virtual Environment
  • Linux
  • Web Console
  • High Availability
  • Backup
  • Replication
  • Firewall
  • Permissions
  • Community