How the Elite rigged Society (and why it’s falling apart) | David Brooks

00:14:17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSa52TR9tCA

Ringkasan

TLDRIn a reflective discourse on the role of the educated elite in society, the speaker critiques the social and moral divides fostered by this group, highlighting rising inequality and the impacts of a lack of a cohesive moral framework. They express concern over societal issues such as mental health crises and the election of populist figures like Donald Trump, arguing that these developments stem from a detachment from traditional values and institutions. By citing historical periods of societal renewal, the speaker advocates for a cultural shift towards communal values and the restoration of a moral order. They emphasize the need for personal connections and civic engagement to heal societal rifts and inspire change, ultimately advocating for a vision of society rooted in communal spirit and human understanding.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The speaker identifies as part of the educated elite.
  • 🗳️ The elite have contributed to social inequality and a lack of moral cohesion.
  • 🤝 A cultural shift towards community is necessary to heal society.
  • 🌍 Historical examples show that nations can recover from crises.
  • 🕊️ Defiant humanism emphasizes mutual respect and understanding in tough times.
  • 💔 The speaker highlights rising mental health issues among youth.
  • ⚖️ Societal transforming can happen through moral formation and civic institutions.
  • 🔍 Individual suffering can lead to deeper self-discovery and transformation.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The speaker reflects on their privileged upbringing within the educated elite, sharing childhood experiences and their journey through elite educational institutions. They criticize the social and moral consequences of this elite status, highlighting how privileged children outperform their peers and create a caste system in society.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:14:17

    The address examines the failures of the educated elite in fostering genuine community and moral values, blaming them for contributing to societal sadness and spiritual crises. The speaker advocates for cultural change, emphasizing the importance of community and moral formation as pathways to heal and restore societal connections.

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

  • What problems did the educated elite create in society?

    They fostered inequality and a lack of cohesive moral framework, leading to issues like mental health crises and social disconnection.

  • How does the speaker think society can be transformed?

    By shifting from hyper-individualism to a communal culture and focusing on moral formation at the center of society.

  • What examples of societal renewal does the speaker reference?

    Historical examples include the recovery of Britain in the 1980s, post-World War II Germany and Japan, and various periods of American history.

  • What does 'defiant humanism' mean according to the speaker?

    It means recognizing our shared humanity and seeing each other with respect, even in harsh circumstances.

  • How does culture change according to the speaker?

    Culture changes through personal relationships, moral formation, and the emergence of civic institutions.

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Teks
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Gulir Otomatis:
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    so I have a confession to make I'm a
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    member of the educated
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    Elite my parents were historians of
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    Victorian England our Turtles when I was
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    growing up were named Israeli and
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    Gladstone the culture in our home was
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    think yish act
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    British very stiff upper lip we showed
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    no
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    emotion and then when I was seven I read
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    a book called paddings in the bear and
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    decided I want to become a writer and
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    that was Central to my identity ever
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    since in high school um uh what you call
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    like fourth form or something like that
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    um I wanted to date a woman named
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    Bernice and she didn't want to date me
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    she dated some other guy and I remember
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    thinking what is she thinking I write
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    way better than that guy and so those
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    were my
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    values H and then when I was 18 the
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    admissions officers at Columbia Wesley
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    and brown universities decided I should
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    go to the University of
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    Chicago and some of you may know the
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    saying about Chicago it's where fun goes
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    to
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    die my favorite saying about Chicago
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    it's a Baptist school where atheist
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    professors teach Jewish students St
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    Thomas
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    aquinus so it's very educated
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    Elite uh and I fit right in I had a
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    double major at Chicago in history and
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    celibacy while I was
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    there
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    um and then after school I got a job
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    where an educated Elite person should
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    get a job I was hired to be the
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    conservative columnist of the New York
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    Times a job I likened to being the Chief
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    Rabbi at Mecca uh not not a lot of
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    company
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    there and then I got a job on PBS which
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    is our PBS NewsHour which is our version
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    of news night and again educated Elite
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    uh we have a wonderful audience somewhat
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    seasoned and so if a 93y old lady comes
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    up from me the airport I know what she's
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    going to say I don't want your program
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    but my mother loves it uh and
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    so so we members of the educated Elite
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    did some good things we created the
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    internet brunch and
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    mocktails you're welcome we did some bad
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    things we designed a meritocracy design
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    designed around the skills we ourselves
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    possess and rigged the game so we
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    succeeded and everybody else failed by
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    age 12 children American children of
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    affluent kids are four grade levels
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    above everybody else by University the
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    age rich kids are 77 times more likely
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    to go to university or to ivy league
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    university than kids from poor schools
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    in adulthood 54% of the people at Elite
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    workplaces went to the same 34 Elite
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    colleges so we ended up creating a cast
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    system people with high school degrees
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    die nine years sooner than people with
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    college degrees people with high school
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    degrees are five times more likely to
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    have kids out of wedlock people with
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    high school degrees are 2.4 times more
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    likely to say they have no friends so we
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    created a cast system even though we
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    pretend to be
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    egalitarian but the worst things we did
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    were not Material America has a very
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    strong economy the worst things we did
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    were spiritual we privatized morality
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    and destroyed the moral
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    order uh George Marsen is a great
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    historian who said what gave Martin
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    Luther King's rhetoric its power was the
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    sense there's a moral order built built
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    into the universe that if slavery is not
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    wrong nothing is wrong if segregation is
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    not wrong nothing is wrong
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    we took that essential moral order that
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    holds people together and we decided
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    it's up to you to find your own truth
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    find your own
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    values back in 1955 a great American
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    journalist named Walter Litman
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    understood this was going to be a b big
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    problem he said if what is right and
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    wrong depends on what each individual
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    feels then we are outside the bounds of
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    civilization
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    um and
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    so without a strong moral order it's
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    hard to have
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    trust it's hard to find your your
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    meaning in life and so America and I
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    think Britain too has become a sadder
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    Society rise in mental health rise in
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    suicide 45% of high school students say
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    they are persistently hopeless and
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    despondent four since 2000 the number of
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    Americans without close personal friends
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    is up by fourfold since 2000 the number
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    of people who say they have no who say
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    they are in the lowest happiness
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    category is up by 50% we've just become
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    sadder the third thing the educated lead
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    has done and this may not please you is
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    we produced Donald
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    Trump uh some people think Donald Trump
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    is a populist Donald Trump and Elon Musk
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    went to the University of Pennsylvania
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    and IV League school and became
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    billionaires JD Vance went to Yale Pete
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    hexi went to the Princeton Yale Steven
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    Miller went to Duke Fox News typ like
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    Laur Ingram went to
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    Dartmouth and they represent the
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    educated Elite and the key factor of the
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    educated
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    Elite is that they're not
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    pro-conservative they're
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    anti-left they don't have a positive
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    Vision conservative vision for society
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    they just want to destroy the
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    institutions that the left now
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    dominates and this means in the first
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    place they're astoundingly
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    incompetent I have a lot of sympathy
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    with what drove people to vote for Trump
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    but I I'm telling you as someone who's
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    on the front row to what's happening do
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    not hit your wagon to that star
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    thank you you're supposed to
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    boo P heith gave away our bargaining
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    chips with Putin before we even had
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    negotiations Elon Musk has 25y olds
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    firing people who were controlling our
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    nuclear
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    codes it's like Sam bankman freed got
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    control of our Nu nuclear
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    Arsenal second Elite narcissism causes
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    them to eviscerate every belief system
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    they touch
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    conservatives believe in healthy
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    societies are built on healthy
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    institutions they're an
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    anti-institutional
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    conservatives believe in steady and
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    gradual change Edmond Burke their
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    disruption conservatives believe in
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    constitutional government Donald Trump
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    says I alone can fix this conservatives
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    believe in moral
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    Norms they're destroying moral Norms
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    conser the other belief system that they
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    are destroying us judeo-christian
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    Faith judeo Christ faith is based
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    on service to the poor service to the
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    Immigrant service to the stranger I went
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    to numibia South Africa throughout the
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    1990s and 2000s and I watched people die
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    of AIDS then I went back with my friend
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    Mike
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    Gerson and I saw those 25 million lives
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    saved I saw people living lives of
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    dignity and so what's the first thing
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    Donald Trump did he eviscerated that
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    program my friends in America are
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    conservative evangelicals in government
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    who want to fight sex trafficking
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    poverty they want to preserve National
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    Security Donald Trump is declaring war
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    on those
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    Christians so
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    don't so I've describ three
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    different things we educated Elites
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    brought
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    you we destroy the social fabric through
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    inequality we destroyed the moral fabric
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    through privatizing morality and we
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    destroyed the institutional fabric
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    what's happening right now how can we
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    come back well we already
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    are I often ask people tell me about a
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    time that made you who you are as a
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    human
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    being and they never say I want a
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    fantastic vacation in Hawaii they never
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    say that they say I went through a
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    really hard time the death of someone
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    the loss of someone moving away from
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    home entering a new
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    vocation Paul tiik the Theologian said
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    those moments of suffering interrupt
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    your life and they remind you you're not
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    the person you thought they were they
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    carve through the floor of your basement
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    of your soul and they reveal a cavity
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    below and they carve through that floor
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    and they reveal a cavity Below in
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    moments of suffering you see yourself in
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    a more Deep Way than you ever did before
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    and in those moments of suffering you
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    can either be broken or you can be
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    broken open and people who are
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    transformed decide I'm going to be
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    broken open and Nations that are going
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    to be transformed by moments of
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    suffering say we're going to be broken
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    open we've been through periods of
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    national crisis
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    before across the world Nations have
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    constantly hit a spiritual and cultural
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    crisis and then revived this country
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    between 1820 and 1848 I was here in the
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    1980s Britain recovered in the 1980s
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    Australia in the 1970s Germany and Japan
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    after World War II South Korea in the
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    1980s Rwanda after 1994 Chile in the
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    1990s
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    my own country we've done this again and
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    again we've grown not through a happy
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    merry ride we've grown through a process
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    of rupture and repair when society and
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    culture is in crisis and we figure it
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    out 1770s the Old Colonial order had to
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    go sorry
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    1830s the East Coast Elite had too much
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    power Andrew Jackson brought an era of
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    populism 1860s the slavery order had to
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    go Abraham Lincoln brought forth
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    National Redemption
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    1890s we had failed at industrialization
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    we had a Civic Renaissance of all these
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    Civic organizations that filled in the
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    whole and created a sane Society 1960s
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    the conformist culture of the 1950s had
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    to
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    go and we had the changes that came
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    there the temptation of those who don't
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    read history is to think this time is
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    different we're in another period of
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    rupture and
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    repair we have spiritual resources I'm a
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    conservative I believe the that we are
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    inheritors of a great spiritual Legacy
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    what Michael Oak called the great
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    conversation we have the voice of
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    Genesis that we're all made in God's
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    image that's the foundation of democracy
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    we have the voice of Exodus that we
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    wander through the Wilderness and we
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    eventually get to the promised land we
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    have the voice of Jesus even if you're
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    not Christian blessed are the meek
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    blessed are the poor in spirit that's a
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    source of great strength in my country
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    we have the voice of Alexander Hamilton
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    poor boys and girls should rise and
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    succeed we have the voice of Edmund
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    Burke that we should be modest about
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    what we can know because culture is
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    really complicated and we should operate
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    on society the way we would operate on
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    our father gradually and carefully we
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    have the joy voice of John Stewart Mill
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    we value diversity and pluralism because
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    it leads to what he called adventures in
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    living when you have a spiritual moral
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    and relational crisis the job is to
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    shift the
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    culture and we are moving I think from a
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    hyper individualistic culture the last
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    years toward a communal culture I didn't
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    like the social justice movement but it
  • 00:11:04
    was an attempt to find Community I'm not
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    particularly a big fan of Maga but it's
  • 00:11:08
    an attempt to find Community cultur
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    change is about a shifting of the heart
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    it's a Prov providing new answers to the
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    question how should I live my life it's
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    about soulcraft and it isn't done the
  • 00:11:22
    way you do political
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    change culture change Works differently
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    it's done as Walter batet put it if you
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    want to Wi people over enjoy the things
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    that conservatives
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    enjoy culture changes when a creative
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    minority find a beautiful way to live
  • 00:11:40
    culture changes when a small group of
  • 00:11:41
    people find a better way to live and the
  • 00:11:44
    rest of us copy that's the story of the
  • 00:11:47
    early
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    church it's the story of the clam sect
  • 00:11:54
    they weren't my cup of tea but it's a
  • 00:11:56
    story of
  • 00:11:56
    Bloomsbury I was mentored by William F
  • 00:11:59
    Buckley it's a story of the conservative
  • 00:12:00
    movement in America culture changes on a
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    personal
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    level when we relate to each
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    other with attentive and generous gaze
  • 00:12:10
    Simone VY said attention is the purest
  • 00:12:13
    form of
  • 00:12:14
    generosity culture changes on a
  • 00:12:16
    spiritual level tselot said you can't
  • 00:12:19
    create a system so perfect that the
  • 00:12:21
    people in it don't have to be good it's
  • 00:12:23
    when you put moral formation at the
  • 00:12:25
    center of your society and finally it
  • 00:12:27
    happens at the Civic level
  • 00:12:29
    when a thousand voices and a thousand
  • 00:12:31
    different organizations create Civic
  • 00:12:36
    institutions that provide healing and
  • 00:12:38
    relationship in society that's how
  • 00:12:41
    culture changes I was at a bar about two
  • 00:12:43
    months after October 7th and if you had
  • 00:12:47
    seen me there you would have thought sad
  • 00:12:50
    Guy drinking
  • 00:12:51
    alone I call it
  • 00:12:55
    reporting so I'm scrolling through
  • 00:12:57
    Twitter and it has all these brutal
  • 00:12:59
    images from the Middle East but I come
  • 00:13:01
    across a video of James
  • 00:13:04
    Baldwin and he says you know there isn't
  • 00:13:08
    as much Humanity as one would like but
  • 00:13:11
    there's
  • 00:13:12
    enough and what you've got to remember
  • 00:13:15
    is that when you walk down the street
  • 00:13:16
    every person you meet you could be that
  • 00:13:18
    person that could be you you could be
  • 00:13:20
    that monster you could be that Saint you
  • 00:13:23
    could and you have to decide who you're
  • 00:13:24
    going to be now James Baldwin was
  • 00:13:27
    treated shabbily by my Society
  • 00:13:29
    because of his race and other things but
  • 00:13:32
    he had a right to be
  • 00:13:34
    bitter but even in that
  • 00:13:36
    circumstance he uttered the ultimate
  • 00:13:38
    humanist statement you could be that
  • 00:13:40
    person that person could be you and the
  • 00:13:43
    phrase that rang in my head when I heard
  • 00:13:44
    that was defiant
  • 00:13:47
    humanism that even in harsh and brutal
  • 00:13:49
    times were called upon to see each other
  • 00:13:53
    in the fullest deepest and most
  • 00:13:55
    respectful way that God imagined that
  • 00:13:58
    they would be seen thank you very much
Tags
  • educated elite
  • inequality
  • moral framework
  • cultural shift
  • community
  • Donald Trump
  • mental health
  • societal renewal
  • humanity
  • civic engagement