How I Would Learn Russian (If I Could Start Over)

00:12:58
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1USPDpzRog

Ringkasan

TLDRDe video biedt een uitgebreide gids over hoe Russisch te leren, gebaseerd op de ervaringen van de spreker, een polyglot die zeven talen spreekt. Hij adviseert te beginnen met het leren van het Russische alfabet, gevolgd door basale woorden en zinnen om snelle successen te boeken. Vervolgens moet men zich richten op geslachten omdat die de uitgangen van woorden in het naamvallensysteem beïnvloeden. Het leren van vervoegingen is belangrijk, omdat Russisch slechts drie tijden heeft, maar wel een perfectieve en imperfectieve vorm van vervoeging. De naamvallen zijn uitdagend en vragen veel oefening en begrip. Verder benadrukt hij het belang van woordenschat, geleerd in context. Hij raadt aan om gebruik te maken van bronnen zoals Master Russian en de gratis cursus van RT.com, en om jezelf te onderdompelen in de cultuur door middel van muziek en film. Tot slot benadrukt hij het belang van converseren met moedertaalsprekers voor optimale taalverwerving.

Takeaways

  • 🅰️ Begin met het leren van het Russische alfabet om een basis te vormen.
  • 👋 Leer basale zinnen voor snelle successen en motivatie.
  • 🚻 Begrijp de drie geslachten in het Russisch voor grammaticale precisie.
  • 🔤 Oefen vervoegingen voor de drie tijden in het Russisch.
  • 🎭 Het naamvallensysteem is lastig maar essentieel om te beheersen.
  • 📚 Focus op het leren van woordenschat in context voor effectieve communicatie.
  • 🌏 Verdiep je in de Russische cultuur via muziek en films voor een beter begrip van de taal.
  • 📖 Gebruik bronnen zoals Master Russian voor extra ondersteuning.
  • 🗨️ Verbeter je spreekvaardigheid door te communiceren met moedertaalsprekers op platforms zoals Discord.
  • 🎵 Luister naar Russische muziek voor beter begrip en plezier in het leren van de taal.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    De spreker, Isan, introduceert zichzelf als een Amerikaan die zeven talen spreekt en zijn ervaring deelt over het leren van de Russische taal. Hij benadrukt dat Russisch een van zijn beste talen is en beschrijft hoe het leren van een nieuwe taal, vooral Russisch, een moeilijke taak is die veel tijd en fouten met zich meebrengt. Hij geeft vervolgens advies over hoe hij Russisch opnieuw zou leren, beginnend met het Russische alfabet, gevolgd door basiswoorden en zinnen, genders, en werkwoordvervoegingen. Hij erkent zijn eigen fouten bij het leren van de vervoegingen en onderstreept het belang hiervan.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:12:58

    Isan bespreekt de Russische naamvallen, die hij als het meest uitdagende aspect van de taal beschouwt. Hij legt uit dat deze niet bestaan in veel romantische en West-Europese talen, waardoor het concept moeilijk te begrijpen kan zijn. Hij benadrukt het belang van vocabulaire, en hoe context cruciaal is bij het leren van nieuwe woorden. Ook benoemt hij nuttige leermiddelen zoals 'Master Russian' en de gratis cursus op rt.com. Tot slot raadt hij aan om jezelf onder te dompelen in de Russische cultuur en benadrukt hij het belang van conversatie met moedertaalsprekers om de taalvaardigheid te verbeteren.

Peta Pikiran

Mind Map

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

  • Wat is de eerste stap bij het opnieuw leren van Russisch?

    De eerste stap is het leren van het Russische alfabet.

  • Waarom is het leren van de Russische geslachten belangrijk?

    Het is cruciaal omdat het geslacht van een woord invloed heeft op hoe het wordt beïnvloed door het naamvallensysteem.

  • Hoeveel tijden heeft het Russisch in vergelijking met Spaans?

    Russisch heeft drie tijden: verleden, heden en toekomst, terwijl Spaans ongeveer 16 werkwoordtijden heeft.

  • Wat is een kenmerk van het Russische vervoegingssysteem?

    Het Russische vervoegingssysteem heeft perfecte en imperfecte tijden voor verleden en toekomst.

  • Wat zijn de aanbevolen bronnen voor het leren van Russisch?

    De aanbevolen bronnen zijn Master Russian en de gratis cursus van RT.com.

  • Waarom is het belangrijk om woordenschat met context te leren?

    Omdat het onthouden van woorden in context helpt bij de verwerking en het gebruik ervan tijdens gesprekken.

  • Wat is de moeilijkste stap in het leren van Russisch volgens de spreker?

    Het naamvallensysteem wordt als het moeilijkst ervaren omdat het in veel andere talen niet bestaat.

  • Hoe kan men de Russische cultuur gebruiken om beter Russisch te leren?

    Door te luisteren naar Russische muziek, films en tv-shows om vertrouwd te raken met het tempo en de klank van de taal.

  • Wat raadt de spreker aan om zelfvertrouwen te ontwikkelen in Russisch spreken?

    Gebruik platforms zoals Discord en italki om met moedertaalsprekers te oefenen.

  • Wat is het belangrijkste advies dat de spreker geeft voor het leren spreken van een taal?

    Praat zoveel mogelijk; conversatie is cruciaal.

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Teks
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Gulir Otomatis:
  • 00:00:01
    [Music]
  • 00:00:06
    what's up everyone my name isan and if
  • 00:00:08
    you're new to the channel then welcome
  • 00:00:10
    I'm an American poly that's been
  • 00:00:11
    learning languages for the past seven
  • 00:00:12
    years and I currently speak seven
  • 00:00:14
    languages in total and today we are
  • 00:00:17
    talking about the Russian language once
  • 00:00:19
    again because today we're talking about
  • 00:00:22
    how I would learn Russian if I had to do
  • 00:00:24
    it again because well we love this
  • 00:00:27
    language that's just so incredibly hard
  • 00:00:28
    and makes our lives so much more
  • 00:00:31
    difficult to
  • 00:00:36
    learn so for some context if you're new
  • 00:00:39
    to the channel Russian is one of my best
  • 00:00:41
    languages I've been learning it the
  • 00:00:43
    longest and I speak it very fluently in
  • 00:00:45
    fact I have another channel that is
  • 00:00:48
    exclusively in Russian that I've been
  • 00:00:50
    making videos on for a very very long
  • 00:00:52
    time and so now I am here to dispel all
  • 00:00:54
    those years of wisdom upon you who I
  • 00:00:58
    assume if you're watching this video
  • 00:01:00
    is trying to learn Russian as well
  • 00:01:02
    learning a language is really hard no
  • 00:01:03
    matter what language you're learning and
  • 00:01:05
    that's especially the case with a
  • 00:01:06
    language like Russian I spent so much
  • 00:01:08
    time learning it and I made a lot of
  • 00:01:10
    mistakes and that's part of why it took
  • 00:01:11
    so long to learn it but of course I
  • 00:01:13
    can't go back and well learn it again
  • 00:01:15
    but maybe maybe if I were to share how I
  • 00:01:18
    would learn if I could do it all over
  • 00:01:20
    again it would help someone out there
  • 00:01:22
    someone like you and so that's exactly
  • 00:01:24
    what we're doing we're talking about
  • 00:01:25
    things that I would do if I could learn
  • 00:01:27
    Russian from scratch all over over again
  • 00:01:30
    with the knowledge that I now possess so
  • 00:01:32
    without further Ado let's get into it so
  • 00:01:35
    if I were to learn the Russian language
  • 00:01:36
    all over again where would I start well
  • 00:01:39
    this should be a bit of a no-brainer you
  • 00:01:41
    start with the alphabet now if you're a
  • 00:01:43
    native English speaker like me or if you
  • 00:01:45
    speak pretty much any Western European
  • 00:01:48
    language then the Russian alphabet is
  • 00:01:50
    going to be completely foreign to you
  • 00:01:52
    and so that's what youve got to learn
  • 00:01:53
    first I'm not going to lie when I
  • 00:01:54
    started learning Russian I don't know
  • 00:01:56
    what I was thinking but I thought I
  • 00:01:57
    could learn the entire language without
  • 00:01:58
    ever touching the alphabet because I was
  • 00:02:00
    just like why would I want to learn this
  • 00:02:02
    alphabet it just looks so different it
  • 00:02:03
    just seems so hard well that that's the
  • 00:02:05
    point it's hard but it's what you've got
  • 00:02:08
    to do if you want to get started on this
  • 00:02:10
    journey the Russian alphabet consists of
  • 00:02:12
    33 letters whereas the English alphabet
  • 00:02:14
    consists of 26 and so there are going to
  • 00:02:16
    be a few sounds and a few letters that
  • 00:02:18
    are completely foreign and unfamiliar to
  • 00:02:22
    you but the faster you learn how to read
  • 00:02:25
    in Russian which means learning the
  • 00:02:27
    alphabet the faster you will learn the
  • 00:02:29
    actual language itself and so if you're
  • 00:02:31
    going to start anywhere start with the
  • 00:02:32
    alphabet next number two learn basic
  • 00:02:35
    words and phrases this is something I
  • 00:02:37
    talk about in a lot of my language
  • 00:02:38
    learning videos this is where I like to
  • 00:02:40
    start in general because learning basic
  • 00:02:42
    phrases and basic words in a language
  • 00:02:44
    kind of gives you a couple quick wins
  • 00:02:46
    and it feels good it feels like you're
  • 00:02:47
    learning something and it feels like
  • 00:02:48
    you're accomplishing something and
  • 00:02:50
    that's incredibly necessary to help
  • 00:02:53
    motivate you to learn the rest of the
  • 00:02:54
    language and it'll help you get used to
  • 00:02:56
    how the language sounds and how the
  • 00:02:57
    language feels so in the case of Russian
  • 00:03:00
    go out of your way learn how to say
  • 00:03:01
    things
  • 00:03:08
    like Etc step three learn the genders
  • 00:03:12
    immediately start learning the three
  • 00:03:13
    genders that exist in the Russian
  • 00:03:14
    language and how to identify them
  • 00:03:17
    because later on this is going to be
  • 00:03:18
    crucial because the gender of a word
  • 00:03:20
    impacts how it is affected by the case
  • 00:03:22
    system which is something I'm going to
  • 00:03:24
    talk about later in this video and no
  • 00:03:26
    when I say learn the genders I'm not
  • 00:03:28
    saying like you know boy girl this that
  • 00:03:31
    most languages outside of English have a
  • 00:03:34
    masculine and a feminine uh gender but
  • 00:03:36
    Russian takes it one step further
  • 00:03:38
    Russian has three it has a masculine a
  • 00:03:41
    feminine and a neuter but the good news
  • 00:03:43
    is that it's very predictable there's
  • 00:03:45
    lots of resources online and also
  • 00:03:47
    resources on this channel that can tell
  • 00:03:49
    you how to identify the gender of a word
  • 00:03:51
    but once you learn how to identify if a
  • 00:03:54
    word is masculine feminine or neuter
  • 00:03:56
    trust me it's a GameChanger so that's
  • 00:03:58
    what you should do next step four start
  • 00:04:00
    learning the conjugations when you're
  • 00:04:02
    learning any language at some point
  • 00:04:04
    you're going to have to start learning
  • 00:04:05
    the conjugations and if you're from the
  • 00:04:08
    United States like me you've probably
  • 00:04:09
    taken Spanish at school and you're like
  • 00:04:11
    oh my gosh conjugations I hate them and
  • 00:04:13
    I get it because Spanish has like what
  • 00:04:14
    16 different verb tenses but the good
  • 00:04:17
    news is Russian is actually very simple
  • 00:04:20
    in this sense Russian only has a past
  • 00:04:23
    future and present so when you're
  • 00:04:24
    learning Russian you really only have to
  • 00:04:27
    learn each verb in three different
  • 00:04:29
    tenses but there's a catch there's a
  • 00:04:31
    perfect and imperfect tense and each
  • 00:04:34
    conjugation in the past and in the
  • 00:04:36
    future has this kind of imperfect and
  • 00:04:39
    perfect well sense but that's a little
  • 00:04:41
    bit more complicated and you can kind of
  • 00:04:43
    learn that as you go along but the main
  • 00:04:46
    thing is learning the conjugations being
  • 00:04:48
    able to take a verb like de which means
  • 00:04:50
    to do and conjugating it in the past in
  • 00:04:54
    the present and in the future
  • 00:04:57
    so Russian is actually the first
  • 00:04:59
    language I ever tried to learn and as a
  • 00:05:01
    result I didn't really understand how
  • 00:05:03
    important the conjugations were and so I
  • 00:05:05
    would walk around and mix ma mix and
  • 00:05:08
    match the the conjugations like I was
  • 00:05:10
    kind of picking them out of an &m bag
  • 00:05:12
    and trust me it was the most confusing
  • 00:05:13
    thing ever and nobody understood what I
  • 00:05:15
    was saying but you don't have to make
  • 00:05:17
    that mistake learn the conjugations next
  • 00:05:20
    okay so if you've followed this video to
  • 00:05:22
    a te and you've done the things that
  • 00:05:23
    I've said that I would do if I were in
  • 00:05:26
    your position then now you should be
  • 00:05:29
    able to read in Russian you should know
  • 00:05:31
    how to say basic words and phrases and
  • 00:05:33
    you should be able to conjugate verbs so
  • 00:05:35
    this brings us to arguably the most
  • 00:05:37
    difficult thing in the Russian language
  • 00:05:39
    and that's the case system the case
  • 00:05:41
    system doesn't even exist in most
  • 00:05:43
    romance languages or in most Western
  • 00:05:46
    European languages in English we don't
  • 00:05:48
    have them we haven't for hundreds of
  • 00:05:50
    years and so it makes sense if it
  • 00:05:53
    doesn't make sense to you this is the
  • 00:05:55
    case system and this is what you've got
  • 00:05:58
    to memorize and learn how how to use now
  • 00:06:01
    this is probably where you're going to
  • 00:06:03
    spend most of your time um because it
  • 00:06:06
    just doesn't exist in English and it's
  • 00:06:08
    very hard to conceptualize but what the
  • 00:06:10
    case system does is it affects the
  • 00:06:13
    endings of each and every word in the
  • 00:06:15
    language based on what it is that you're
  • 00:06:17
    saying for example the word Machina
  • 00:06:20
    which is the word for car in Russian can
  • 00:06:23
    be changed into so many different things
  • 00:06:26
    ma ma Mach uh Machin 5 minutes later ma
  • 00:06:33
    Mach all based on what case is being
  • 00:06:37
    used and that is dependent on what it is
  • 00:06:40
    that you're trying to say now that's
  • 00:06:42
    super confusing I would be lying if I
  • 00:06:44
    said I still don't struggle with the
  • 00:06:46
    case system to this day it's easier and
  • 00:06:49
    it does get easier but when you learn a
  • 00:06:51
    new verb or a new word it's always
  • 00:06:54
    interesting to see how it's going to be
  • 00:06:55
    affected by the case system and
  • 00:06:57
    sometimes even after all these years you
  • 00:06:58
    still won't know but but there are tons
  • 00:07:00
    of resources out there that can help you
  • 00:07:02
    learn the case system with much more
  • 00:07:05
    ease than I did when I tried to learn
  • 00:07:07
    them and I'm going to get to that a
  • 00:07:09
    little later in this video next is
  • 00:07:11
    learning vocab and like just really just
  • 00:07:14
    focusing on vocab and this is an
  • 00:07:16
    important step in any language when I
  • 00:07:17
    was learning Russian this is something
  • 00:07:19
    that I didn't focus on too much and so I
  • 00:07:21
    was starting to get really good at
  • 00:07:23
    speaking Russian I knew how to use the
  • 00:07:26
    case system I knew how to identify the
  • 00:07:29
    different genders of words I knew how to
  • 00:07:32
    say a lot I could communicate quite well
  • 00:07:34
    but what I was seriously lacking was
  • 00:07:37
    vocabulary because I was just so
  • 00:07:40
    embroiled in trying to learn how to
  • 00:07:42
    speak and sound super Russian that I
  • 00:07:44
    didn't really know how to say much else
  • 00:07:46
    and so that's why I say please focus on
  • 00:07:48
    the vocab and if you're at this point in
  • 00:07:50
    the video where you've learned the case
  • 00:07:51
    system you've tackled all these other
  • 00:07:53
    topics the vocab is where you should be
  • 00:07:55
    and that's what I wish I had done if I
  • 00:07:57
    could go back but when you're learning
  • 00:07:59
    vocab don't focus on memorizing words
  • 00:08:02
    memorizing words doesn't really work if
  • 00:08:04
    you just force yourself to memorize
  • 00:08:05
    different words and what they mean
  • 00:08:07
    you'll just confuse yourself and in the
  • 00:08:08
    middle of a conversation or when you're
  • 00:08:10
    listening to the Russian language you'll
  • 00:08:11
    just be trying to go through the list in
  • 00:08:13
    your head and it won't really make sense
  • 00:08:15
    the best way to learn vocabulary is to
  • 00:08:18
    have something that connects you to it
  • 00:08:19
    whether it's hearing it in a movie or a
  • 00:08:22
    song that you really like that kind of
  • 00:08:24
    reminds you what it means or using it
  • 00:08:26
    enough times that you just understand
  • 00:08:28
    the context context is key when it comes
  • 00:08:30
    to learning vocab if I could go back I
  • 00:08:32
    would focus more on the context
  • 00:08:34
    listening to music listening to people
  • 00:08:36
    listening to how these words are used
  • 00:08:37
    and how often they're used and then
  • 00:08:39
    using them myself all right so number
  • 00:08:41
    seven the resources now this is
  • 00:08:43
    something I should have probably shared
  • 00:08:45
    earlier in the video but I wanted to
  • 00:08:46
    make sure I touched the topics that I
  • 00:08:47
    felt were more important and that I got
  • 00:08:50
    to or had problem with before I got to
  • 00:08:52
    this point when I was learning Russian
  • 00:08:54
    but the resources are important I've
  • 00:08:55
    used a lot of different resources to
  • 00:08:57
    learn Russian and some are just better
  • 00:08:59
    than than others they just are and so
  • 00:09:01
    the resources that helped me the most
  • 00:09:03
    were Master Russian the First Resource
  • 00:09:05
    that helped me a lot was Master Russian
  • 00:09:08
    and I'll leave a link to this resource
  • 00:09:09
    down in the description below but this
  • 00:09:11
    is what it looks like and this website
  • 00:09:14
    can break down the case system can break
  • 00:09:16
    down basic concepts and can help you
  • 00:09:18
    learn conjugations and a lot of
  • 00:09:20
    vocabulary the second resource that
  • 00:09:22
    helped me the most is the free Russian
  • 00:09:24
    course on rt.com RT stands for Russia
  • 00:09:27
    today and it's one of the biggest news
  • 00:09:29
    networks in Russia and from Russia and
  • 00:09:32
    they have a completely free course of
  • 00:09:34
    the Russian language from 1 to 99 on
  • 00:09:37
    their website and it is so good it'll
  • 00:09:39
    help you learn from the very Basics from
  • 00:09:41
    the alphabet and basic vocabulary all
  • 00:09:45
    the way to Super complex topics and
  • 00:09:47
    listening skills but honestly it's not
  • 00:09:49
    the best for everyone and it's not the
  • 00:09:51
    best for everything but if you've gotten
  • 00:09:53
    to this point totally use that the link
  • 00:09:55
    to that resource will be in the
  • 00:09:56
    description below as well these
  • 00:09:58
    resources should be used to supplement
  • 00:10:00
    that growth you have the building blocks
  • 00:10:02
    these resources should help you put
  • 00:10:04
    those blocks together into something
  • 00:10:06
    real and that's what you should use them
  • 00:10:07
    for that's what I wish I'd use them for
  • 00:10:10
    and that's exactly what I ended up using
  • 00:10:12
    them for and why I'm here speaking
  • 00:10:14
    Russian today so next up is throwing
  • 00:10:16
    yourself into the culture this part
  • 00:10:18
    honestly is a lot of fun if you're
  • 00:10:20
    learning Russian I assume you're
  • 00:10:21
    learning it because you like the culture
  • 00:10:23
    or some aspect of the culture so this
  • 00:10:24
    part should be fun honestly I was a
  • 00:10:26
    little bit hesitant and I didn't listen
  • 00:10:27
    to Russian music for a long time cuz I
  • 00:10:29
    thought it was weird or people would
  • 00:10:30
    think I would be weird for listening to
  • 00:10:32
    Russian music but there's some bangers
  • 00:10:33
    out there there are some really good
  • 00:10:35
    artists and some really good songs if
  • 00:10:36
    you want any music Russian music
  • 00:10:39
    recommendations ask that in the comments
  • 00:10:41
    and I will share with you my favorite
  • 00:10:42
    songs and my favorite artists anyway if
  • 00:10:45
    you can get into the music and the
  • 00:10:47
    movies and the TV shows you'll learn the
  • 00:10:50
    language so much faster you'll learn how
  • 00:10:52
    it sounds you'll get used to the speed
  • 00:10:53
    at which people speak it'll sound fast
  • 00:10:56
    at first to you but then it'll become
  • 00:10:58
    normal to you just like English and so
  • 00:11:00
    throw yourself into the music throw
  • 00:11:02
    yourself into the TV throw yourself into
  • 00:11:03
    the culture and just have fun if you've
  • 00:11:05
    gotten to this point you deserve it you
  • 00:11:07
    need to go out and have fun enjoy the
  • 00:11:09
    language and then finally the last point
  • 00:11:11
    the last point in this video is Converse
  • 00:11:13
    Converse Converse honestly I always say
  • 00:11:15
    this is the most important step speak
  • 00:11:17
    speak speak speak speak speak speak I
  • 00:11:19
    can't emphasize this enough speaking is
  • 00:11:21
    so important get on Discord get on it
  • 00:11:24
    talkie there's various resources that
  • 00:11:25
    will connect you with Russian native
  • 00:11:27
    speakers and just try and speak when I
  • 00:11:29
    was learning Russian it took me a while
  • 00:11:30
    to do this and build my confidence
  • 00:11:32
    especially because when I first found
  • 00:11:34
    Russian people to speak to they spoke so
  • 00:11:36
    fast and I felt like I would embarrass
  • 00:11:38
    myself but honestly if you're learning
  • 00:11:40
    Russian you're going to blow their minds
  • 00:11:41
    anyway because it's not a language that
  • 00:11:43
    a lot of people try and learn and also
  • 00:11:45
    Russian people are just really great and
  • 00:11:46
    really friendly if you want links to the
  • 00:11:49
    Discord servers where I still to this
  • 00:11:51
    day go to practice my Russian from time
  • 00:11:53
    in time then again Ask me in the
  • 00:11:55
    comments below and I will send you the
  • 00:11:57
    link to those servers and that is it if
  • 00:12:00
    I could go back and learn Russian any
  • 00:12:02
    other way that is exactly how I would do
  • 00:12:05
    it but that's not how it happened for me
  • 00:12:07
    and so I wasted a lot of time learning
  • 00:12:10
    Russian the improper way but it worked
  • 00:12:14
    but you don't have to do that if you
  • 00:12:15
    follow the things that I've talked about
  • 00:12:17
    in this video to a te I'm sure that you
  • 00:12:20
    will have such great results you will
  • 00:12:22
    thank yourself later anyways if you
  • 00:12:24
    enjoyed this video and if you learned
  • 00:12:26
    something new or got something
  • 00:12:27
    interesting out of this which I hope you
  • 00:12:29
    did then please feel free to leave a
  • 00:12:31
    like leave a comment down below
  • 00:12:34
    expressing what it is that you learned
  • 00:12:36
    or what it is that you thought and
  • 00:12:38
    subscribe to the channel if you want to
  • 00:12:40
    see more content like this or if you
  • 00:12:42
    enjoy learning Russian or languages in
  • 00:12:44
    general I'm sure I'll make a video that
  • 00:12:46
    you will enjoy just as much as this one
  • 00:12:48
    but otherwise I'm glad you clicked on
  • 00:12:50
    this video because I know you're going
  • 00:12:51
    to be a great Russian speaker after this
  • 00:12:54
    thanks for watching and I'll catch you
  • 00:12:56
    guys in the next video so yeah
Tags
  • Russisch leren
  • alfabet
  • woordenschat
  • naamvallen
  • vervoegingen
  • taaloefening
  • cultuur
  • taalbronnen
  • zelfvertrouwen
  • moedertaalsprekers