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Hello Health Champions. Today I want to
talk about low carb foods
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and no carb foods and the real reason
people are on low carb diets in the
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first place. What are the best kinds of foods to get
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healthy and reach your goals coming right up
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a low carb diet is often considered
something
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under a hundred grams or even under 50
grams of net
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carbs per day and for a ketogenic diet
often people try to get even
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lower like 25 or 30 grams per day
and some people go on a zero carb diet
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but while we do want to keep the carbs
under control is that
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really what we're looking for well it's
really the
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insulin response that we're looking for
and
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carbs are not the only food that will
trigger
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insulin protein and fat also trigger a
little bit insulin
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so we want to understand a little bit
more about the food that we choose
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than just the carbohydrates when we talk
about a zero carb
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food there's really no such thing in my
opinion because
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true zero carb those are things like
water
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and apple cider vinegar and tea and
coffee
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they have zero of all the macronutrients
and zero calories so yeah that's
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what you can use during a fast but they
can't sustain us
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in the long run what we're really
looking for is the
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insulin response and carbs are the first
thing
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to cut back on because carbs turn into
glucose and glucose raises blood sugar
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and it does it
instantaneously it does it as soon as
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you put the food in your mouth you have
an insulin response because your body
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senses that sweetness
protein has amino acids that
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can turn into carbs into glucose
but it does it much much slower and
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fat contains something called glycerol
that
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can also turn into a little bit of
glucose
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but it does it's super slow and it does
it much later
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so even though we want to cut back on
carbs i think there's more to understand
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about a zero carb diet i'm not opposed
to
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carnivore but people who go on a
carnivore diet
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and eating a lot of protein they're not
technically on a zero
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carb diet because even though the meat
doesn't have
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carbohydrates in it the protein
turns into glucose relatively quickly
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so it's just different forms of energy
that trigger different kinds
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of insulin the first category is fats
and oils
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they are the first best replacement
for sugar and carbohydrates and even
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though they can't sustain us
in themselves they do have calories and
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they're quite
filling but they have a very very low
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insulin response so things like coconut
oil
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and olive oil they're a hundred percent
fat
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by weight so obviously a hundred percent
of the calories come from fat
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and then something like butter which is
about 80
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fat but it has some water and trace
amounts of protein and carbohydrate
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but the fat is so dominant that it's
99.5 percent of calories from fat so for
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all practical purposes
butter and these pure fats are the same
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thing
and this is what you fill up on if
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you're on a very low carb diet and
you're looking for extra calories
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then this is where you kind of top it
off next category
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is meats and we have things like chicken
which is four percent fat depending on
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the part of the chicken you get
25 protein so now we have
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26 percent of calories from fat and
about 74
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from protein so three quarters protein
25 percent
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fat roughly but if we pick something a
little more fatty
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like salmon has twice as much fat now
the percentages change rather quickly so
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even if people eat carnivore and they
think
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oh they're eating all protein that's not
really true because
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it doesn't take a whole lot of fat in
there
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to become dominant in terms of calories
already when we're at 10 percent
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fat in beef then the fat is already
over 50 of the calories
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so remember that the carbs
trigger the most insulin the protein
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comes next with a moderate but the fat
is insignificant it kind of slows things
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down
so as we get things with more fat in
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them as this percentage goes
up then the insulin response goes down
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and by the time we're up to 15 percent
fat in the beef
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now we are at 62 percent of calories and
if we can find
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beef that's 25 fat or if we eat it
with a fat sauce or something now
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we get 76 of calories from
fat even though we're just eating meat
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which some people think of as
mostly protein another big factor with
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the food is how
full or how hungry do you get when you
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eat mostly carbohydrate
then your glucose and your insulin is
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going to fluctuate
greatly and any time it goes up and down
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you're going to get
much hungrier when it goes down if you
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eat something
like sugar or refined carbs it's going
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to fluctuate greatly
but if you eat something like meat with
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fat
and protein then it's going to fluctuate
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much less so you don't have the mood
swings you don't have the energy swings
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you don't have the hunger swings
so it's much easier to stick to next
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food is eggs egg has about nine percent
fat and 12 protein so it's also thought
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of often as a
protein food but calorie wise
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it is 60 of calories from fat
and very very low basically trace
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amounts
of carbohydrate now let's look at
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what a lot of people think is like the
standard
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that we're striving for with a ketogenic
diet
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we're trying to eat maybe 2 000 calories
and we're looking to get
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5 or less of calories from
carbs that means about 100 calories or
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25 grams
of net carbs per day and then we eat
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moderate protein
and we fill up the rest on fat so now we
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see that
an egg is well below in terms of
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carbohydrates
and then when we know what we know about
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the insulin response from
fat versus protein then this is going to
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fit
pretty close in with a ketogenic profile
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other popular choices on a low-carb diet
are dairy now there's dairy with lactose
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and dairy without lactose when it's
without
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it's called cheese and it's pretty high
in fat
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it's relatively high in protein so 34
or so 30ish percent fat
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trace amounts of carbohydrate gives us
75 percent of calories
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from fat and 24 from protein
so again a very ketogenic food when it
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comes to cheese they're pretty similar
when it comes to fat
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and macro so a brie or a cheddar or a
gouda they're all going to have
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similar nutrient profiles but when it
comes to
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other forms of dairy dairy with lactose
there can be
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huge differences if we start off with
heavy cream for example
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we have 35 to 40 percent fat in that
a little bit of carbohydrate so 95
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of the calories come from fat and only
three percent from carbohydrate
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if we cut back on the fat a little bit
like sour cream it's about half
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as much fat in it but the percentage
of calories from fat is still 90 percent
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and the carbohydrates are just slightly
higher so that would still
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fit a ketogenic or low carb
profile but when we get to
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skim milk this is where we really need
to pay attention
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because the fat content is very very low
and proportionately it is more
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carbohydrate in there
than than the richer ones because the
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fat
takes up more room so now we have seven
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percent of calories from fat only versus
95 in cream and now a whopping
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56 percent of calories in skim milk come
from
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sugar then if you think about it you're
gonna use
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a generous scoop of sour cream
a cup a few tablespoons or you're gonna
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put one or two tablespoons of cream
in your coffee or with your dessert but
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with skim milk you're going to consume a
whole lot more so
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these carb grams the sugar is going to
add up pretty quickly this
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all these numbers are per 100 grams
three and a half ounces so these grams
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by weight are basically a percentage
so five grams in three and a half ounces
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that's going to add up pretty quick next
category is
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leafy greens and some people think that
because
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all vegetables are virtually all
carbohydrate that you should avoid them
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but we need to understand again what
impact do they have and how do they
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affect
insulin so if you eat something like
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lettuce
then it has virtually no fat it has a
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little bit of protein a little bit of
carbs
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if we break out the percentage macros
calories from from the different kinds
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then we find
39 percent of calories from carbohydrate
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and that sounds
dreadful but it doesn't really matter
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because there are so few calories
there's virtually
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no calories in there at all so you don't
have to worry about it
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furthermore there is a ton of fiber
and a ton of water so this gets absorbed
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extremely slowly so you want to think of
these foods
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as filler material that don't
really enter the equation at all
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and they're still good for you because
you have
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fiber and you have mineral and the fiber
feeds your gut bacteria and the minerals
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are
great for everything that your body does
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if we have arugula
or if we have spinach then the numbers
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change
slightly but not very much these are
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still essentially the same thing
think of them as good filler that
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doesn't matter
so when we compare these numbers to the
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keto macros
of 75 20 and 5
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what we want to think about is what are
we going to have with
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these with these vegetables
so let's say that we just have lettuce
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plus
2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil
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well now that extra virgin olive oil is
going to totally
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dominate the picture so simple
two tablespoons is going to take the fat
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percentage calories to 97 percent
and the carb calories down to two
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so again they're just filler whatever
you eat
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with them is what matters next category
is
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non-starchy vegetables so these are not
leafy vegetables
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but they're almost as low carb so things
like
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broccoli and cauliflower and bell pepper
they're going to be very very low in fat
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they're going to have
a few grams of carbs 2 3 4 grams so
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again
even though the percentages from carbs
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look devastating with 50 55
68 it doesn't really matter because
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there's so few calories that if you have
something with it like a meat or fish
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or some fat then that is going to
dominate the picture
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completely so these don't really matter
all you have to worry about
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is count up the total number of carbs
and make sure
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that they don't get out of control nuts
and seeds are very popular snacks on a
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ketogenic diet and my favorite
is going to be macadamia it's the
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highest in fat
very low in carb so 93 percent of
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calories come from
fat and 3 percent come from carbs
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pecans are going to be very close to
that
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profile and walnuts are also great
but they're going to be a little bit
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lower in fat and higher in protein so if
you're really trying to restrict your
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protein
then you might want to limit the walnuts
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but
all in all the percentage from carbs
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is extremely low and the percentage from
fat
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is very high so it's a very keto
friendly
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way to go my two favorite seeds are
going to be
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flaxseed and hemp seed and also
chia seed is quite similar to flax
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these are going to be a little bit lower
in fat but still
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quite high they're going to have 83 and
72 percent
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of calories from fat they can be
extremely low
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in carbohydrate they do have some
carbohydrate but it's
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fiber so again you can subtract that
next up are two of my
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favorite fruits most people call them
vegetables of course
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and that's avocado and olives
they're high in fat that's why they make
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avocado oil
and olive oil it's very easy to just
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squeeze those fruits and
get straight oil out of them they're
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very low in protein
very low in carbs so 90 percent of
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calories come from fat in an avocado
and 86 percent of calories in
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olives now here is what people usually
refer to when it comes to fruit and
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berries
and here are the only ones that i think
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fit on a regular basis into a low-carb
or ketogenic diet
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you still want to watch the amounts but
these are things that you can have
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in moderation blackberries
raspberries and strawberries those are
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the lowest blueberries
are a good bit higher but you could have
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a little bit
occasionally all three of these have
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right around
five grams of carbs which is all
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sugar in this case and they're
percentage wise of course the
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carbohydrates
are going to be dominating so it's not a
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great thing if you eat
a whole bowl if you eat a pound worth
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which
you could easily do then that's going to
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throw you out of ketosis it's going to
trigger a bunch of insulin and mess up
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your plan
but if you measure it out and you have
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like half a cup
which is about a hundred gram will get
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you
five grams of carbs but now also
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keep in mind that it's gonna matter what
you have it with
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so if you take four tablespoons of heavy
whipping cream together with
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half a cup of berries now the macros are
going to change
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now you have 85 percent of calories from
fat
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you have 11 from carbohydrates so again
you can't eat
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just cream and berries
but you can treat yourself to a little
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bit
here and there it's a nice dessert put
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some stevia on it
half a cup of berries a little bit of
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cream and as long as
you don't overdo the amounts you'll
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still be fine
if you enjoyed this video i think you're
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really gonna love that one next
thanks so much for watching i'll see you
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next time