Are We Gettin Stoopid?

00:14:26
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTXU_km3lFk

Ringkasan

TLDRDie video ondersoek die afname in kognitiewe vermoëns onder jong mense, wat oor die afgelope twee dekades byna verdubbel het. Dit bespreek die teenstrydigheid tussen die toename in toegang tot inligting en opvoeding, en die afname in intelligensie. Tegnologie, kortvormige inhoud, en 'n gebrek aan slaap word as moontlike oorsake genoem. Die video verwys na die Flynn-effek, wat dui op 'n toename in intelligensie oor generasies, maar noem dat hierdie tendens omgekeerd kan wees. Jong mense is nie goed voorbereid vir die werksplek nie, en daar is 'n toenemende risiko van 'n post-geletterde samelewing. Die video sluit af met 'n bespreking oor die invloed van ouderdom op kognitiewe funksie.

Takeaways

  • 🧠 Kognitiewe vermoëns onder jong mense neem af.
  • 📉 Die Flynn-effek dui op 'n toename in intelligensie oor generasies.
  • 📱 Tegnologie neem alledaagse probleemoplossings oor.
  • 📚 Rigiede opvoedingstelsels kan bydra tot afname in intelligensie.
  • 💻 Jong mense is nie goed voorbereid vir die werksplek nie.
  • 📺 Media se invloed kan die waarheid vervang met vermaak.
  • 😴 Slaapkwaliteit het 'n direkte invloed op kognitiewe funksie.
  • 👵 Die gemiddelde ouderdom van die bevolking neem toe.
  • 📊 'n Post-geletterde samelewing is 'n moontlikheid.
  • 🔍 'n Gapende leemte in tegniese vaardighede kan 'n probleem wees.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Die video bespreek 'n toename in kognitiewe probleme onder jong mense, met 'n byna verdubbeling in die aantal wat moeilikheid ondervind om nuwe dinge te leer en te konsentreer oor die afgelope 20 jaar. Dit word gekontrasteer met die historiese tendens van toenemende intelligensie oor generasies, wat veroorsaak word deur beter toegang tot inligting, voeding en onderwys. Die video stel egter voor dat ons dalk 'n punt van 'peak intelligence' oorgesteek het, en dat verskeie faktore, insluitend die invloed van tegnologie en die afname in onderwysstandaarde, bydra tot 'n afname in kognitiewe vermoëns.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:14:26

    Die video ondersoek die kompleksiteit van intelligensie en hoe dit tradisioneel gemeet word deur IQ-toetse, wat nie altyd 'n akkurate prentjie van 'n persoon se vermoëns bied nie. Dit bespreek die Flynn-effek, wat dui op 'n toename in intelligensie oor generasies, maar noem dat hierdie tendens in die vroeë 2000's begin afneem het. 'n Studie in Noorweë het 'n afname in gemiddelde intelligensie oor 'n tydperk van 30 jaar getoon, wat dui op omgewingsfaktore soos 'n gefokusde onderwysstelsel en slegte voeding. Die video sluit af met 'n waarskuwing oor die gevolge van 'n samelewing wat meer op tegnologie staatmaak, wat kan lei tot 'n post-geletterde samelewing waar lees en kritiese denke minder algemeen is.

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

  • Wat is die Flynn-effek?

    Die Flynn-effek verwys na die waargenome toename in intelligensie oor generasies, waar jonger kohorte gemiddeld 'n hoër IQ het.

  • Wat is die oorsake van die afname in intelligensie?

    Mogelijke oorsake sluit in die invloed van tegnologie, afname in slaapkwaliteit, en 'n fokus op kortvormige inhoud.

  • Hoe beïnvloed tegnologie ons kognitiewe vermoëns?

    Tegnologie neem alledaagse probleemoplossings oor, wat ons brein minder oefen en ons afhanklik maak van onmiddellike bevrediging.

  • Wat is die impak van opvoeding op intelligensie?

    Opvoedingstelsels het gefokus op rigiede kurrikula, wat kan bydra tot 'n afname in kognitiewe vermoëns.

  • Waarom is jong mense nie goed voorbereid vir die werksplek nie?

    Baie jong mense het nie die nodige tegniese vaardighede om moderne tegnologie effektief te gebruik nie.

  • Wat is 'n post-geletterde samelewing?

    Dit is 'n hipotetiese samelewing waar geletterdheid nie meer noodsaaklik of algemeen is nie, as gevolg van gevorderde multimedia-tegnologie.

  • Hoe het die gemiddelde ouderdom van die Amerikaanse bevolking verander?

    Die gemiddelde Amerikaanse is nou amper 40 jaar oud, wat beteken dat kognitiewe funksie natuurlik kan afneem met ouderdom.

  • Wat het Neil Postman oor die invloed van media gesê?

    Neil Postman het in sy boek 'Amusing Ourselves to Death' die invloed van televisie op die samelewing bespreek, en hoe dit die waarheid kan vervang met vermaak.

  • Wat is die rol van slaap in kognitiewe funksie?

    Slaapkwaliteit het 'n direkte invloed op ons kognitiewe vermoëns, en 'n gebrek aan slaap kan lei tot 'n afname in intelligensie.

  • Wat is die gevolg van 'n afname in kognitiewe vermoëns?

    Dit kan lei tot 'n gapende leemte in tegniese vaardighede in die werksplek, wat 'n probleem vir die ekonomie kan wees.

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Gulir Otomatis:
  • 00:00:00
    do you ever feel like you are surrounded by  people who can't follow basic constructions
  • 00:00:04
    use simple intuition reason or even think  beyond the next few minutes well you might
  • 00:00:09
    not be imagining things There's been a market  rise in cognitive difficulties over just the
  • 00:00:14
    last decade If you haven't noticed this decline  well I might have some bad news for you The rate
  • 00:00:20
    of young people reporting trouble learning new  things concentrating or just thinking has almost
  • 00:00:24
    doubled over the past 20 years But it really  shouldn't be like this For the last 200 years
  • 00:00:30
    humans on average have been getting consistently  smarter with every passing generation Around the
  • 00:00:35
    world we have more access to information than ever  before better nutrition and we are now spending
  • 00:00:39
    more on education than any point in history But  that can only get us so far Whether you want to
  • 00:00:45
    blame it on brain rot short form content AI that  does the thinking for us the defunding of public
  • 00:00:50
    education symptoms of long co or the fact that  nobody can get a decent night of sleep anymore
  • 00:00:54
    the data is all saying the same thing We might  have already passed peak intelligence and we are
  • 00:01:00
    now getting progressively stupider So then what  happens when we build a world that's too smart
  • 00:01:05
    for us to use i will sign an executive order  to begin eliminating the federal department
  • 00:01:12
    of education once and for all How many sides are  on a triangle oh man you just five It's three Oh
  • 00:01:20
    true I forgot about that I went to Harvard  You went to Harvard yes sir What did you
  • 00:01:24
    study there it's disrespectful and insult to be  locked out kicked out and then cast out Rondo's
  • 00:01:33
    got what plants crave It's got electrolytes  Measuring intelligence is really hard There
  • 00:01:40
    are standardized tests to assign intelligence  quotients or IQ But for most people there are
  • 00:01:45
    some problems with reducing someone's mental  capacity to a single number Most IQ tests that
  • 00:01:51
    are actually performed under properly controlled  conditions are done to diagnose suspected learning
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    disabilities or cognitive impairment which  means the sample group is naturally going
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    to be people that already demonstrate impaired  mental capacity Anybody else that actually goes
  • 00:02:04
    through the effort and expense of completing a  controlled condition IQ test is naturally going
  • 00:02:08
    to be the type of person that cares way too much  about it and studies beforehand and validating
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    the results IQ tests can give you some useful data  though If someone brags about their IQ they are an
  • 00:02:19
    idiot But with a large enough sample size some  generalizations can still be made James Flynn
  • 00:02:24
    was a researcher who collated data which was  aggregated over decades to identify the Flynn
  • 00:02:29
    effect Since 100 IQ is supposed to represent  the median score of a test taker he noticed
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    that bell curves had been adjusted over time with  large testing groups indicating that subsequent
  • 00:02:38
    generations were getting smarter On average a  cohort 10 years younger would be three IQ points
  • 00:02:43
    more intelligent than the group that came before  them And this trend continued for the six decades
  • 00:02:47
    he was active But even with such a clear trend  there was not one single cause that experts in the
  • 00:02:52
    field could agree on Most concluded that it was  a combination of factors including more efficient
  • 00:02:57
    schooling the reduction in infectious diseases  in early childhood development a more stimulating
  • 00:03:01
    environment as people moved into larger community  centers the widespread realization that inbreeding
  • 00:03:06
    was not the best idea and the fact that we  decided to stop putting lead in our gasoline
  • 00:03:10
    There are also many experts that simply argue  that the data is too unreliable to draw any
  • 00:03:14
    definitive conclusions over these time frames  Whether it was one or all of these factors it can
  • 00:03:19
    only get us so far Most of Flynn's observations  ended in the early 2000s so he wasn't around to
  • 00:03:25
    see the current decline that researchers are  noticing across the globe But there were a few
  • 00:03:29
    countries that were ahead of the trend From  1962 to 1991 scientists studied nearly 750
  • 00:03:35
    Norwegian men who completed an intelligence test  as part of their mandated military conscription
  • 00:03:40
    The scientists noted a statistically significant  boom and bust over the measured time period with
  • 00:03:44
    average intelligence reverting back to the levels  it was over 30 years ago This decline started in
  • 00:03:49
    1970 So you might think it disproves the theory  of leaded gasoline but Norway never actually used
  • 00:03:55
    it nearly as much as we did here in the United  States of small block Chevys They instead use
  • 00:04:00
    something called public transport which primarily  ran on diesel or electricity One of the theories
  • 00:04:05
    that researchers put forth was that in an advanced  economy with education around and access to birth
  • 00:04:10
    control dumber people were just having more  dumb babies and smart people weren't keeping
  • 00:04:14
    up They called this disgenic fertility but I  prefer to call it the idiocracy theory However
  • 00:04:20
    given Norway's relatively homogeneous and small  population the scientists were able to control for
  • 00:04:25
    family groups through generations and the results  were the same Dumb people were having dumber kids
  • 00:04:30
    but smart people were also having dumber kids  This meant that the dumbing was coming from the
  • 00:04:35
    environment rather than being passed down which  was strange because over this time period Norway
  • 00:04:40
    was enjoying large material wealth increases from  a sharp increase in oil and natural gas resources
  • 00:04:45
    Ultimately the strongest factor that researchers  found in the existing population was educational
  • 00:04:50
    systems that have become overly focused on  rigid curricula distracting TV and media as
  • 00:04:54
    well as worse nutrition from overly processed and  sugary foods So yeah if schools that look like
  • 00:05:00
    this color televisions that looked like this and  the occasional fried fish undid decades of worse
  • 00:05:06
    intelligence gains in Scandinavia it's time to  learn how money works to find out exactly how
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    cooked we are in the age of brain rot content  crumbling education systems and high fructose
  • 00:05:15
    corn syrup This video is sponsored by Shopify the  platform trusted by businesses of all sizes to
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  • 00:06:47
    Okay maybe the biggest question is why we are only  now noticing a decline in intelligence There are
  • 00:06:53
    factors that have increased our intelligence and  factors that have made it worse And for a while
  • 00:06:57
    the good stuff was more than compensating for  the bad stuff but that is starting to change When
  • 00:07:02
    was the last time you felt bored or even slightly  mentally challenged probably not for a while right
  • 00:07:08
    technology has put the world's information  in our pocket along with basic tools like a
  • 00:07:12
    calculator and an automatically updating global  map I don't want to make myself sound too old
  • 00:07:17
    here but in the past most cars had a big book of  streets in the trunk that you had to look through
  • 00:07:22
    to figure out manually which turns to take to get  to a destination It wasn't exactly rocket science
  • 00:07:28
    but it took a bit more intuition than plugging  a destination into a phone and letting ways to
  • 00:07:32
    the wheel Researchers have noted that offloading  these simple everyday problem-solving tasks means
  • 00:07:37
    our brains aren't as exercised as much as they  were even two decades ago The spike in recorded
  • 00:07:42
    cognitive challenges amongst 18-year-olds from the  monitoring the future survey did start around 2012
  • 00:07:48
    right as fully capable smartphones were entering  the mainstream Easily accessible technology
  • 00:07:53
    started to do the thinking so we didn't need to  But that by itself wouldn't have actually been a
  • 00:07:59
    problem Yeah nobody these days knows how to read  a paper map but we also don't know how to turn our
  • 00:08:05
    own butter or read a sundial either Technology  has been making mental skills irrelevant for
  • 00:08:10
    a lot longer than we have been getting dumber  The difference now is that mindlessness is the
  • 00:08:15
    goal This new wave of technology has not only  taken away minor inconveniences that could be
  • 00:08:20
    overcome with a bit of critical thinking it's  also replaced it with easy instant contentment
  • 00:08:25
    It's no secret that the competitive meta of  the world's largest technology companies is
  • 00:08:29
    to keep you engaged with their platform as long  as possible Endless scrolling tailored content
  • 00:08:34
    on demand engagement metrics echo chambers  dopamine loops time-sensitive rewards and
  • 00:08:38
    push notifications are just some of the tricks  and it really does work for userenerated content
  • 00:08:44
    platforms The companies themselves don't even need  to try that hard They just push the content that
  • 00:08:49
    someone else figures out how to keep engaging As a  disgusting low-life influencer I am 100% guilty of
  • 00:08:56
    that myself I need that watch time too For example  I spent hours refining the opening hypothetical
  • 00:09:02
    question of this video the one about you feeling  like you were surrounded by dumb people It's
  • 00:09:07
    unfortunately relatable It makes you think and it  probably made you feel just a little bit smug All
  • 00:09:13
    things that are good for engagement but are also  kind of bad for challenging our minds Humans are
  • 00:09:18
    not made to be constantly contented And if we  are it makes it really hard to give up the easy
  • 00:09:22
    dopamine to commit to something challenging and  not immediately rewarding like studying learning
  • 00:09:27
    a new skill or just sitting down to get some  work done AI is shaping up to be the ultimate
  • 00:09:32
    incarnation of this trend where people don't have  to think about challenging problems and just get
  • 00:09:37
    maximum stimulative output from minimal input  Now I am not a psychologist and even though I
  • 00:09:43
    spoke to a few and read a few papers when putting  this video together there are simply better people
  • 00:09:47
    to discuss the exact mechanisms of brain rot So  instead of making a video about the Coco Melon to
  • 00:09:53
    Skippy toilet to Aiden Ross pipeline there is  something else more important to address What
  • 00:09:58
    happens when we are too dumb to use a world built  by smart people it sounds like a silly question
  • 00:10:04
    but it is literally already happening We are now  spending more on college than ever before and the
  • 00:10:09
    rate at which people are getting these expensive  degrees is also higher than ever since it's become
  • 00:10:14
    increasingly essential to land basically any  job The result of all this education is that we
  • 00:10:19
    apparently have a massive gap in technical skills  that young people entering the workforce aren't
  • 00:10:24
    able to fill and aren't willing to train into  Now sometimes that's because the pay is simply
  • 00:10:29
    not worth it but they don't like to say that part  out loud too much Okay so businesses complaining
  • 00:10:35
    about not being able to fill underpaid hands-on  roles is not exactly breaking news But there is
  • 00:10:40
    a surprising trend emerging from the computer  addicted generations entering the workforce
  • 00:10:45
    They aren't that good at using computers Modern  computers have become so refined and userfriendly
  • 00:10:49
    that people who have grown up using smartphones  and iPads aren't as savvy as older generations
  • 00:10:54
    who grew up using Lime Wire and loading mods onto  their pirated copy of Age of Empires Commercial IT
  • 00:10:59
    tools in most companies are still fairly old and  utilitarian They have a lot more in common with
  • 00:11:04
    the home computer experience of the 2000s than the  smartphones of the 2020s Formal education programs
  • 00:11:10
    are also not equipping labor force entrance with  these foundational skills because they are largely
  • 00:11:14
    even further behind A survey conducted by Dell the  computer maker found that more than a third of Gen
  • 00:11:19
    Z admitted to not being adequately prepared to  use computers in the workforce Eventually this
  • 00:11:24
    could become a massive problem because even  those lovely user-friendly computer programs
  • 00:11:28
    rely on a foundation of technical adeptness to  build It's a big challenge from 20 years ago
  • 00:11:34
    but some of the most skilled people in the world  of technology are now the 50 plus year olds that
  • 00:11:38
    wear socks and sandals and have been working  on computer since MS DOSs Technology companies
  • 00:11:42
    have made this even worse for themselves because  there is a not so secret agism problem amongst
  • 00:11:47
    the trendy companies that have actually seen  declining numbers of older workers even though
  • 00:11:51
    the population is getting older overall Now most  of the big tech companies will be fine They can
  • 00:11:56
    hire people who have specifically trained to  work with technology But regular companies that
  • 00:12:01
    have grown used to people entering the workforce  with a basic knowledge of computer systems are
  • 00:12:04
    increasingly running into problems already  And this goes well beyond computers as well
  • 00:12:09
    It actually gets way dumber than that The rush to  make everything as user friendly as possible means
  • 00:12:14
    less people are reading choosing to consume purely  audio and visual media instead The Financial Times
  • 00:12:20
    that wrote the article about moving past peak  intelligence called this a decline towards a
  • 00:12:24
    post-literate society a hypothetical society in  which multimedia technology has advanced to the
  • 00:12:29
    point where literacy is no longer necessary or  common So why are we just noticing this now well
  • 00:12:36
    we aren't We are just feeling the consequences  of it now All the way back in 1985 Neil Postman
  • 00:12:42
    a media professor published the book Amusing  Ourselves to Death where he spoke about the
  • 00:12:47
    influence of showmanship in public discourse  Basically the book saw the trend of television
  • 00:12:51
    consumption taking over from newspapers and  theorized that in the future the truth would
  • 00:12:56
    matter a lot less than what narrative was more  entertaining It would also create a world where
  • 00:13:01
    the people with the resources and expertise to  make things entertaining and easy to consume
  • 00:13:05
    would have a lot more influence than the people  who took the time to report things factually Again
  • 00:13:10
    this book was written in 1985 and ironically it  never actually sold that well because it is quite
  • 00:13:17
    dense and full of facts and figures Now if anybody  should have known to present this information in a
  • 00:13:21
    Tik Tok dance it should have been him But these  warnings were largely ignored Now this book is
  • 00:13:27
    still fascinating and some of the predictions are  downright scary And if you want a bit of light
  • 00:13:31
    horror I will link a link to it like I always  do in the description below Postman wrote two
  • 00:13:36
    other books on the subject as well Technopoly  the surrender of culture to technology and the
  • 00:13:41
    end of education redefining the value of school  These both came out in the early 1990s so there
  • 00:13:47
    is a good chance this guy might have been a time  traveler Now there is one other factor at play
  • 00:13:51
    here that is a lot more straightforward Yes young  people might have been blasted by brain rot since
  • 00:13:56
    birth but we are also on average simply getting  older Cognitive function naturally drops off as
  • 00:14:02
    we age and the average American is now almost 40  As we are living longer lives than ever before
  • 00:14:07
    a lot of elderly people well past their mental  prime have refused to give up senior positions in
  • 00:14:11
    government and business Watch this video next  to find out how we ended up with the senile
  • 00:14:16
    managing the brain rot And make sure to like and  subscribe to keep on learning how money works
Tags
  • kognitiewe vermoëns
  • Flynn-effek
  • tegnologie
  • opvoeding
  • werksplek
  • post-geletterdheid
  • media invloed
  • slaapkwaliteit
  • intelligensie afname
  • jeug