Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif | Prof. Dr. Sugiyono, M.Pd #6

Quantitative methods focus on developing science and technology through hypothesis testing. Researchers define problems, either based on issues to resolve or potentials to enhance. This approach encourages the formulation of research problems, where researchers actively seek issues to investigate. For instance, in Yogyakarta, research might center around developing educational tourism by leveraging local attractions.

The steps in quantitative research begin with identifying a problem, which is then articulated into a research hypothesis. The role of theory is crucial in formulating this hypothesis, as it is essentially a prediction to be validated through specific research designs, such as surveys or experiments. Research aims to build instruments that measure variables in a study population, with a focus on valid and reliable data collection methods.

Research methodology includes the development of instruments for data collection, which could involve tests or questionnaires. Following data collection, statistical analysis is used to verify hypotheses, resulting in conclusions and recommendations. Each educational institution may structure research reports differently, but typically includes a foundation of theory, research methods, findings, and conclusions.