Doutrina Monroe e a política do Big Stick na América Latina

The video introduces the Monroe Doctrine and its historical significance in shaping U.S. foreign policy towards Latin America. Felipe Figueiredo explains how this doctrine was announced in 1823 by President James Monroe amidst the backdrop of European intervention fears in the newly independent nations of America, which had largely gained independence in the early 19th century. Initially, the Monroe Doctrine aimed to prevent European recolonization of Latin America while the U.S. committed to not intervening in existing European colonies. Although it was not taken seriously at the time, the doctrine laid the groundwork for future American involvement in the region. The U.S. naval power at that time was weak compared to European powers, and the British ultimately acted to maintain stability in Latin America during these early years. The doctrine evolved into a more assertive policy with Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' approach in the early 20th century, reflecting a shift from passive resistance to active intervention in regional affairs, marking a significant change in US-Latin American relations.