ESL Grammar Present Perfect

00:11:00
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xy24ek-a9M

Ringkasan

TLDRChris explica la seva recent experiència visitant la Gran Muralla Xinesa i descriu altres viatges a Europa, com a la República Txeca, Espanya, Itàlia i la seva preferència per certs aspectes culturals i gastronòmics de cada lloc visitat. També aprofita per ensenyar als participants sobre la diferència entre els temps verbals passats simple i perfecte en anglès, destacant quan utilitzar cadascun segons el context temporal. Aquesta discussió inclou la pràctica entre estudiants, formulant preguntes sobre països visitats i experiències de viatge, amb exemples concrets com les visites d'alguns a Anglaterra i el seu gust pel fish and chips.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 Chris ha visitat la Gran Muralla Xinesa.
  • 🇨🇿 Li agrada l'arquitectura txeca.
  • 🍽️ Aprecia el fish and chips a Anglaterra.
  • ⏰ Explica la diferència entre passat simple i present perfecte.
  • 🗣️ Hi ha exercicis de pràctica amb estudiants.
  • 🇫🇷 Chris va visitar França fa 3 anys.
  • 🇪🇸 Ha viatjat per diversos països del Mediterrani.
  • 🎓 La lliçó inclou pràctiques conversacionals.
  • 🚶‍♂️ Viatjar és una afició per a Chris.
  • 🇮🇹 Itàlia es menciona com un destí favorit.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Chris ha estat recentment a la Gran Muralla de la Xina i convida els assistents a fer-li preguntes sobre el seu viatge. Ell compartí que va visitar altres països europeus com la República Txeca i Itàlia i subratlla que li agraden els menjars i l'arquitectura d'aquest llocs. Els estudiants són animats a fer preguntes i respondre entre ells sobre els viatges passats i els països que han visitat, destacant dues coses que els van agradar de cada lloc.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:11:00

    La discussió es centra en les distincions entre el passat simple i el present perfet en anglès. Chris explica com es formen aquests temps verbals i quan cal utilitzar cadascun, fent exercicis pràctics amb exemples concrets. Els estudiants practiquen en comunicar on i quan han viatjat, utilitzant correctament els temps verbals en referència a experiències passades i ubicacions. Hi ha una activitat final on els assistents han de realitzar preguntes entre ells per conèixer més sobre les experiències de viatges que han tingut.

Peta Pikiran

Mind Map

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

  • On ha estat Chris recentment?

    A la Gran Muralla Xinesa.

  • Quins països ha visitat Chris a Europa?

    Ha visitat la República Txeca, Itàlia i altres països de l'Europa mediterrània.

  • Quines són dues coses que a Chris li agraden de la República Txeca?

    La gent i l'arquitectura txeca.

  • Quan va anar Chris a França?

    Chris va anar a França fa 3 anys.

  • Quin tipus de menjar li agrada a Chris a Anglaterra?

    El fish and chips.

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Teks
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Gulir Otomatis:
  • 00:00:21
    hello everybody hello hello hello my
  • 00:00:25
    name is Chris it's nice to meet
  • 00:00:28
    you
  • 00:00:33
    so I have just been
  • 00:00:39
    to yes the great wall and where is the
  • 00:00:43
    Great Wall in China I just went to or
  • 00:00:47
    I've just been to the Great Wall can you
  • 00:00:50
    ask me a question about my
  • 00:00:54
    trip any
  • 00:00:58
    questions
  • 00:01:01
    when you were there yes I was there
  • 00:01:03
    about 2 months
  • 00:01:05
    ago one question okay and what what the
  • 00:01:12
    what did
  • 00:01:14
    it important to about the Chinese Big
  • 00:01:18
    World what uh you can say what did
  • 00:01:22
    you think maybe
  • 00:01:25
    about yeah so what did you think about
  • 00:01:30
    China H know China Big World Chinese
  • 00:01:33
    Chinese big world uh I think they're
  • 00:01:35
    very nice they're nice people okay so
  • 00:01:38
    today we are talking
  • 00:01:41
    about TR very
  • 00:01:43
    good so please STNA ask me this question
  • 00:01:48
    do you like to travel yes I do like to
  • 00:01:51
    travel I think it's fun y ask me this
  • 00:01:54
    question did you go on any trips last
  • 00:01:57
    year yes last year I went CH few months
  • 00:02:01
    ago okay and and what countries have you
  • 00:02:04
    been to and name two things that you
  • 00:02:07
    like about uh I've been to the Czech
  • 00:02:12
    Republic that's one I've been to Italy
  • 00:02:15
    I've been to many different countries in
  • 00:02:17
    Europe um I think as far as the Czech
  • 00:02:19
    Republic I like the people Czech people
  • 00:02:22
    are very nice I like Czech food I like
  • 00:02:24
    Che architecture and other things so in
  • 00:02:28
    a group of three people here please ask
  • 00:02:32
    and answer these questions
  • 00:02:35
    okay see many interesting things and
  • 00:02:38
    people and it's
  • 00:02:41
    interesting and and okay did you go on
  • 00:02:45
    any trips last year yes uh I I made a
  • 00:02:52
    trip when I went I I went uh uh on C I
  • 00:03:00
    am I
  • 00:03:05
    [Music]
  • 00:03:09
    went um okay and what countries have you
  • 00:03:13
    been to and name and name two things
  • 00:03:17
    that you liked about
  • 00:03:20
    them um I I like very much
  • 00:03:27
    uh Spain
  • 00:03:30
    Italy uh
  • 00:03:35
    France each countries in Mediterranean
  • 00:03:39
    all the countries all the countries on
  • 00:03:43
    the
  • 00:03:46
    Mediterranean because there
  • 00:03:49
    is very nice
  • 00:03:51
    [Music]
  • 00:03:55
    atmosphere good
  • 00:03:57
    Cuisine uh and
  • 00:04:01
    many
  • 00:04:02
    many beautiful places
  • 00:04:06
    perfect ask a
  • 00:04:09
    question what countries have you been
  • 00:04:12
    two two okay I
  • 00:04:16
    been in many countries in all in all
  • 00:04:20
    Europe about my favorite country is
  • 00:04:24
    probably Italy because I like the people
  • 00:04:28
    there
  • 00:04:46
    okay we have two sentences here two
  • 00:04:51
    different verb tenses do you know what
  • 00:04:54
    these different verb tenses are you
  • 00:04:58
    probably know this one
  • 00:05:00
    simp okay
  • 00:05:06
    right and what about this one present
  • 00:05:09
    perfect okay very
  • 00:05:15
    good so how do we make the past simple
  • 00:05:20
    this is in a regular verb but normally
  • 00:05:23
    how do we make the the past
  • 00:05:26
    simple if we add to Ed
  • 00:05:31
    correct so you can say it's the verb
  • 00:05:35
    plus Ed so I talk now in the past
  • 00:05:41
    I very good so what about this how do we
  • 00:05:45
    make the present
  • 00:05:51
    perfect we Ed
  • 00:05:54
    the or it can
  • 00:05:56
    be have but he she it
  • 00:06:00
    has
  • 00:06:02
    good
  • 00:06:05
    plus form also called
  • 00:06:09
    the participle good past
  • 00:06:14
    participle so many times the past
  • 00:06:17
    participle and the past verb are the
  • 00:06:20
    same like talked that's the same but
  • 00:06:24
    what
  • 00:06:26
    about
  • 00:06:28
    sing
  • 00:06:30
    I in the
  • 00:06:33
    past sang and I
  • 00:06:38
    have what about Drive I yesterday iove
  • 00:06:43
    uhuh
  • 00:06:44
    and very good excellent so what is the
  • 00:06:48
    difference when do we use the past
  • 00:06:53
    simple so I think what happen in past
  • 00:06:56
    and end it okay great so so is this
  • 00:07:00
    sentence correct I went to China last
  • 00:07:02
    month yeah okay good so what
  • 00:07:06
    about this when do we use the present
  • 00:07:09
    perfect it means that you you was there
  • 00:07:14
    somewhere if you life in your life you
  • 00:07:17
    was there were there very good right do
  • 00:07:21
    we know the specific
  • 00:07:24
    time if if I say I have been to China do
  • 00:07:28
    we know
  • 00:07:30
    the specific time no it's just general
  • 00:07:34
    so for a
  • 00:07:37
    timeline this is now past future which
  • 00:07:41
    one would be just a dot it will be okay
  • 00:07:46
    good because it's pure and it's it's not
  • 00:07:50
    related um what about then this
  • 00:07:55
    here okay easy enough there's only two
  • 00:07:58
    right so I have been China sometime we
  • 00:08:01
    don't know when can I say I have been to
  • 00:08:04
    China yesterday no no no why
  • 00:08:09
    not
  • 00:08:11
    specific specific yeah you can't say
  • 00:08:14
    that can I say I went to China three
  • 00:08:18
    times since I was a
  • 00:08:21
    child no why I think no no you can't I
  • 00:08:26
    went to China three times since I was a
  • 00:08:31
    child I have been in
  • 00:08:33
    China M three times since I yeah cuz
  • 00:08:38
    it's child here and then since I was a
  • 00:08:42
    child three different times so we talked
  • 00:08:46
    about countries what countries Zenna
  • 00:08:49
    have you been
  • 00:08:53
    to I have been mhm to Italy
  • 00:09:00
    Spain uh
  • 00:09:02
    France USA mhm and many other cor when
  • 00:09:08
    did you go to France when did you go to
  • 00:09:15
    France I went uh to
  • 00:09:20
    France 3 years ago excellent Y what
  • 00:09:24
    countries have you been to now don't say
  • 00:09:27
    I have been that's okay say I've been
  • 00:09:31
    it's better I've been short okay I've
  • 00:09:35
    been in France Spain Italy okay when did
  • 00:09:40
    you go to Italy when did you go to Italy
  • 00:09:44
    I I was in Italy last year excellent
  • 00:09:48
    good Y what about you what countries
  • 00:09:50
    have you been to I've
  • 00:09:51
    been I've been two two is better France
  • 00:09:56
    Spain Norway England yeah England where
  • 00:09:59
    did when did you go to uh I went to
  • 00:10:03
    England 5 years before before five okay
  • 00:10:07
    five years ago five years ago um how
  • 00:10:10
    many times have you been to England how
  • 00:10:13
    many
  • 00:10:14
    times two England twice okay uh what is
  • 00:10:20
    one thing that you really liked about
  • 00:10:24
    England one thing that you really
  • 00:10:26
    liked about Eng I love like um
  • 00:10:32
    the fish and chips yes yes it's very
  • 00:10:36
    difficult good now I have a sheep
  • 00:10:39
    here what does it
  • 00:10:42
    say find some find someone who there's
  • 00:10:45
    only three of us four with me so there's
  • 00:10:48
    not too many people to find but let's
  • 00:10:51
    start asking questions about each other
  • 00:10:55
    you see I don't have you have to make
  • 00:10:58
    the verb here so
Tags
  • Viatges
  • Gran Muralla Xinesa
  • Europa
  • Llengua anglesa
  • Temps verbals