Who is Fra Angelico｜Artist Biography｜VISART

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TLDRFra Angelico, originally Guido di Pietro, was a prominent Italian painter denoting the Early Renaissance period, living from 1395 to 1455. Known as the "Angelic friar," his birth in the Tuscan area of Mugello led to a career enriched with religious artwork. Initially named Guidolino, his transition into religious life began in 1417, assuming the name Fra Giovanni after joining the Dominican Order. Taught possibly by Lorenzo Monaco, his initial artworks, though no longer existing, included an altarpiece and a painted screen for the Charterhouse of Florence. Fra Angelico gained distinct acclaim from his frescoes in the San Marco convent, Florence—largely achieved through patronage from Cosimo de' Medici. Here, he painted several frescos underlining the life of Christ, showcased with skillful ease. His art was admired for both its spiritual depth and meticulous craftsmanship, influencing artists such as Giovanni Bellini. In 1436, he joined other friars from Fiesole in moving to the San Marco convent. His dedication to sacred artistry was further recognized when Pope Eugene IV commissioned him in Rome to paint the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament. Despite an offer to become the Archbishop of Florence, he remained committed to art until 1455. His work continued to inspire through its piety, culminating in him being proclaimed "blessed" by Pope John Paul II in 1982. Even art historian Vasari commended his humility and life work. Thus, Fra Angelico's contributions remain integral to appreciating Early Renaissance art.

Takeaways

  • 🎨 Fra Angelico, originally named Guido di Pietro, was a renowned Italian painter of the Early Renaissance.
  • 🙏 He was known for his religious paintings and frescoes, particularly those in San Marco, Florence.
  • 👨‍🎨 Angelico's works are characterized by their spiritual depth, piety, and skilled craftsmanship.
  • 💒 He was closely associated with the Dominican Order, adopting the religious name Fra Giovanni.
  • 🏛️ His major patrons included Cosimo de' Medici, leading to significant work at the San Marco convent.
  • 🎁 His spiritual and artistic dedication earned him the title 'blessed' by Pope John Paul II in 1982.
  • 🖌️ He was possibly taught by Lorenzo Monaco and began his artistic work in the convent of Fiesole.
  • 📜 Despite being offered the Archbishopric of Florence, he chose to focus on his art.
  • 🖼️ He influenced major Renaissance artists such as Giovanni Bellini, Perugino, and Raphael.
  • 📚 Renowned art historian Vasari praised his humility and artistic contributions.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:04:25

    Fra Angelico was an Italian Early Renaissance painter known for religious paintings and frescoes. Born Guido di Pietro in Rupecanina, he joined the Dominican Order, becoming known as Fra Giovanni Angelico. He gained fame for frescoes at San Marco in Florence, supported by Cosimo de' Medici, and created works for significant religious sites. Proclaimed "blessed" by Pope John Paul II in 1982, Angelico's art is praised for its piety and craftsmanship, and his humility and modesty were noted by art historian Vasari. His legacy continues to be highly valued.

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Video Tanya Jawab

  • Who was Fra Angelico?

    Fra Angelico was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance known for his religious paintings and frescoes.

  • What is Fra Angelico known for?

    He is known for his religious paintings and frescoes, particularly those at the convent of San Marco in Florence.

  • When did Fra Angelico live?

    He lived from 1395 to 1455.

  • Where was Fra Angelico born?

    He was born in Rupecanina, Italy, near Fiesole in the Tuscan area of Mugello.

  • What notable works did Fra Angelico create?

    His notable works include the frescoes at San Marco in Florence and the San Marco Altarpiece.

  • How did Fra Angelico contribute to the Renaissance art movement?

    Fra Angelico was part of the Early Renaissance art movement, contributing through his religious paintings and frescoes.

  • How was Fra Angelico recognized by the Catholic Church?

    He was proclaimed 'blessed' by Pope John Paul II in 1982.

  • Who praised Fra Angelico's work?

    Art historian Vasari praised him for his humility and artistic talent.

  • Which famous figures were inspired by Fra Angelico's style?

    Artists like Giovanni Bellini, Perugino, and Raphael were inspired by Fra Angelico's style.

  • What was one of the major events in Fra Angelico's career?

    Painting the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St. Peter's in Rome was a major event in his career.

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Gulir Otomatis:
  • 00:00:03
    Fra Angelico, OP was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance who lived from 1395 to 1455.
  • 00:00:11
    He was born in Rupecanina,
  • 00:00:13
    Italy and was known during his lifetime as Fra Giovanni da Fiesole or Fra Giovanni Angelico.
  • 00:00:20
    In modern Italian, he is called Beato Angelico, and in English, he is often referred to as the" Angelic friar.
  • 00:00:28
    Fra Angelico was primarily known for his religious paintings and frescoes.
  • 00:00:33
    He was associated with the Early Renaissance period and is considered part of the art movement known as L2
  • 00:00:40
    He gained particular fame for the series of frescoes he created for his own friary, San Marco, in Florence.
  • 00:00:47
    His work was admired for its piety and the ease with which he painted.
  • 00:00:52
    In 1982, Pope John Paul II recognized Fra Angelico's remarkable life by proclaiming him" blessed.
  • 00:01:00
    This declaration made his title of" Blessed" official and added to his legacy as a holy person.
  • 00:01:06
    Vasari, the famous art historian, praised him highly,
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    saying that"
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    it is impossible to bestow too much praise on this holy father,
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    who was so humble and modest in all that he did and said.
  • 00:01:18
    Fra Angelico, originally named Guido di Pietro, was born in the Tuscan area of Mugello near Fiesole in the late 14th century.
  • 00:01:27
    As a child, he was probably known as Guidolino.
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    He joined a religious confraternity in 1417 and was already a painter by that time.
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    Angelico then joined the Dominican Order and took the name Fra Giovanni.
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    He trained as an illuminator and may have had Lorenzo Monaco as a teacher.
  • 00:01:47
    Angelico painted an altarpiece and a painted screen for the Charterhouse of Florence, but they no longer exist.
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    Between 1418 and 1436, Angelico was at the convent of Fiesole, where he executed a number of frescoes, including The Madonna of Humility and an Annunciation with a Madonna of the Pomegranate.
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    In 1436
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    , Fra Angelico moved to the newly built convent of San Marco in Florence with other friars from Fiesole.
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    The patronage of Cosimo de' Medici helped him center within the artistic activity of the region.
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    Fra Angelico decorated the convent under the urging of Cosimo,
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    including the fresco of the Chapter House and the often-reproduced Annunciation at the top of the stairs.
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    He also created many other devotional frescoes, depicting aspects of the Life of Christ, that adorn the walls of each cell.
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    Fra Angelico's Sacred Conversations became the major commissions of some of the most famous artists of the Renaissance,
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    including Giovanni Bellini, Perugino, and Raphael.
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    In 1439
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    , he completed the San Marco Altarpiece at Florence, which depicts the saints standing squarely within the space, grouped in a natural way.
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    In 1445
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    , Pope Eugene IV summoned Fra Angelico to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St. Peter's.
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    Vasari claims that at this time, he was offered the Archbishopric of Florence by Pope Nicholas V
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    , but he refused.
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    Fra Angelico created several paintings during this period, including The Healing of Justinian by Saint Cosmas and Saint Damian.
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    He continued his work until his death in 1455
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    , leaving behind several masterpieces, including the Predella of the San Domenico Altarpiece, and Last Judgment.
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    His contributions to the world of art are still highly valued today.
  • 00:03:42
    In conclusion, Fra Angelico, known as the" Angelic friar,
  • 00:03:46
    was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance whose religious paintings and frescoes left a lasting impact on the art world.
  • 00:03:54
    His work, characterized by its piety and skillful execution, gained particular fame for the series of frescoes he created for San Marco in Florence.
  • 00:04:03
    Fra Angelico's talent and devotion to his craft were recognized by Pope John Paul II in 1982 when he was proclaimed" blessed" and his legacy as a holy person was cemented.
  • 00:04:15
    Praised by art historian Vasari for his humility and modesty,
  • 00:04:19
    Fra Angelico's notable contributions to art continue to be highly valued today.
Tags
  • Fra Angelico
  • Early Renaissance
  • religious paintings
  • frescoes
  • San Marco
  • Cosimo de' Medici
  • Italian painter
  • art history
  • Dominican Order
  • Vasari