How To Build A PC - Step by Step (Full Build Guide)
Ringkasan
TLDRThis video is an in-depth, step-by-step guide on building and setting up your first PC. It covers all necessary components and their functions, such as the CPU, motherboard, RAM, storage devices, and GPU. The tutorial includes installing the CPU for both Intel and AMD systems, setting up the RAM with XMP profiles for optimal performance, and connecting components with appropriate power supply cables. It also guides you through setting up your operating system, downloading essential drivers, and ensuring your system runs efficiently through BIOS and Windows settings adjustments. For those new to PC building, this guide reassures that the intimidating task can be manageable with the correct guidance. The video stresses the importance of careful installation to avoid damaging components and emphasizes the need for what may seem like tedious settings adjustments, such as enabling XMP for RAM, to ensure you are not losing out on any PC performance. Key takeaways include advice on fan configuration for optimized air pressure, installing CPU and graphics cards correctly, and managing cables for a neat and efficient interior. Whether for gaming or workstations, this guide aims to ensure a smooth PC build experience.
Takeaways
- 🖥️ Understand the main components of a PC: CPU, motherboard, RAM, etc.
- 🧩 Learn how to correctly install CPUs from Intel, AMD, and Threadripper.
- ⚙️ Enable XMP in BIOS to ensure RAM runs at full speed.
- 🔌 Proper cable management is crucial for airflow and aesthetics.
- 🖱️ Install Windows OS using a bootable USB drive.
- 🔄 Check RAM speed through Task Manager post-installation.
- đź’ˇ Optimize fan configuration for proper airflow and pressure balance.
- 🔧 Utilize appropriate drivers for AMD and Nvidia GPUs.
- 🛠️ Securely attach the GPU and connect power cables.
- âś… Follow BIOS settings and power plans for optimal PC performance.
Garis waktu
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
Welcome to a detailed step-by-step guide for building and setting up your first PC. From installing Windows to configuring BIOS settings like the XMP profile, this guide ensures your PC runs optimally. Emphasis on reassurance for beginners, detailing each component’s role within a PC, and specificity about RAM requirements depending on usage.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Explaining the role of the graphics card in gaming performance and rendering, we address the importance of a capable GPU such as the AMD RX6800 for high-resolution gaming. Power supply considerations are crucial for system stability and future-proofing, advising on types and brands for quality assurance.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
The tutorial covers organizing storage solutions, recommending fast M.2 SSDs for OS deployment to enhance boot and load times. Additional parts like cases and tools for building, such as screwdrivers and OS installation USB drives, are introduced alongside tips for safeguarding during the build process.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
Beginning the build process by preparing the motherboard and its accessories. Emphasis is placed on gathering necessary components like SATA cables, M.2 installation screws, and proper handling of the motherboard from its anti-static bag to prevent damage during assembly.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
Step-by-step CPU installation guidance is provided for various types (AMD, Intel, Threadripper), stressing careful handling and alignment with the motherboard socket to avoid damaging pins. The segment includes nuanced details on securing the CPU and addresses common mistakes to avoid.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
RAM installation tips, determining the right slots for optimal dual-channel performance, and guidance on installing M.2 SSDs, addressing thermal considerations and positioning. Simplified explanations ensure correct installation, enhancing system performance and capability.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Instruction on applying thermal paste and installing both stock and all-in-one coolers, highlighting necessary steps for thermal management. Cooling is positioned as critical for system longevity and performance, with advice on selecting and installing coolers, especially within AMD systems.
- 00:35:00 - 00:40:00
Advice on configuring fans for optimal airflow and cooling, detailing intake and exhaust strategies and related fan mounting techniques. The section stresses the need for balanced airflow to maintain system temperatures and prevent overheating, pivotal in high-performance builds.
- 00:40:00 - 00:45:00
Advanced cooling solution guidance on AIO coolers, addressing safe installation practices to prevent damage from air bubbles. Specific insights into mounting positions and configurations cater to aesthetic and functional requirements in custom builds.
- 00:45:00 - 00:50:00
Comprehensive guide to power supply installation and cable management, detailing types of cables required for different components. Emphasis on clean configurations to improve airflow and accessibility, laying a strong foundation for system performance and future upgrades.
- 00:50:00 - 00:55:00
Thorough walkthrough for setting up onboard audio, USB, and front panel connections. Practical insights into setting up the internal structure to enhance usability and functionality, including advanced configurations for additional USB needs or unconventional setups.
- 00:55:00 - 01:05:01
Finalizing the build with graphics card installation, driver setup, and BIOS configurations. Particular focus is on enabling XMP profiles for RAM performance, troubleshooting boot issues, and managing power settings for optimal energy efficiency. The step-by-step concludes with ensuring all system drivers are installed for peak performance.
Peta Pikiran
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What components are needed to build a PC?
You will need a CPU, motherboard, RAM, storage (SSD or HDD), power supply, GPU, and case. Additionally, a CPU cooler and optical drives may be required depending on your build.
How do I install a CPU?
For AMD, match the golden triangle on the CPU with the motherboard socket and let it fall into place. For Intel, lower the CPU onto the socket and lock it with the lever. For Threadripper, use the included tool and follow a specific tightening sequence.
How can I enable XMP in BIOS?
To enable XMP, restart your PC, enter BIOS by pressing delete key continuously, find XMP in the overclocking or tweaker section, and set it to profile 1.
How do I install an operating system on my new PC?
Download the Windows installation media onto a USB drive using another computer, plug it into your new PC, and follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows.
How do I install a GPU?
Remove PCI brackets at the back of the case, align the GPU with the top PCIe slot and push it in until it clicks, then secure it with screws. Connect the PCIe power cables last.
What is the purpose of enabling XMP?
Enabling XMP sets the RAM to its advertised speed, improving performance, especially in AMD systems.
What cables are necessary for PSU installation?
You'll need a 24-pin ATX cable for power to the motherboard, EPS cables for the CPU, PCIe cables for the GPU, and optional Molex or SATA cables for additional devices.
What should you do if the PC doesn't boot initially?
Check all connections thoroughly, ensure everything is plugged in properly, and refer to troubleshooting guidance if necessary.
Why is cable management important in PC building?
Good cable management ensures proper airflow, prevents damage to components, and makes the build look neat.
How do I check if my RAM is running at full speed?
Open Task Manager, go to Performance, select Memory, and verify the speed against the RAM's rated speed.
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- 00:00:00Hello and welcome. If you're planning on building your very first PC then you click on the right video.
- 00:00:04This is a full, in-depth, step by step build guide on not only building the PC, but also setting it up as well.
- 00:00:11Because building a PC is only the first half, you still have to set it up.
- 00:00:15We need to download
- 00:00:15and install the 'Windows operating system', download and install the drivers, setup XMP profile in the bios along with other
- 00:00:22windows settings to make sure your PC is running at its full potential. We are gonna be doing all of that in this video.
- 00:00:28If this is your first time building a PC
- 00:00:30and you don't quite have the confidence for it, because maybe you're afraid of damaging something in the process
- 00:00:35or maybe you're afraid of your PC not booting up for the first time. I'm here to tell you that it's gonna be ok. All right.
- 00:00:41I get it, you guys. This can be very intimidating for beginners. I've been there. I know what it feels like.
- 00:00:47That's why, I'm gonna take my time in this video and guide you guys step by step from the very beginning,
- 00:00:52all the way to the end. And I'm gonna make sure you do everything correctly.
- 00:00:56So these are all the parts that i'll be using for this build guide,
- 00:00:58but don't freak out if your parts are completely different because building a PC is very similar.
- 00:01:02It doesn't matter if you're going intel, AMD or Nvidia.
- 00:01:06Ok, you can follow along on this build guide for whatever PC your building yourself.
- 00:01:11But just in case, if you guys like this PC
- 00:01:13and you want to build this exact same one then i'll drop a link to all the parts down below. Alright so before we begin the build guide.
- 00:01:19I think it's really important for you guys to understand 'what goes inside a PC ?'
- 00:01:22and 'what each of these components do ?'. Even if you've built a PC before,
- 00:01:26i'm pretty confident, you might learn something new. So all PCs have '7' main components
- 00:01:31and we're going to start off with the CPU, also known as the 'Central Processing Unit'.
- 00:01:35It is kind of like the brain of the PC, it is the core component.
- 00:01:39It is responsible for processing and executing instructions to the rest of the components
- 00:01:43in the build. The CPU sits on the motherboard socket, a another component needed for a functional PC.
- 00:01:49The motherboard is the backbone that ties the computer's components together at one spot.
- 00:01:53And allows them to talk to each other, think of the motherboard as the body.
- 00:01:57These come in various different sizes ranging from tiny 'Mini ITX Form Factor', all the way to 'Extended ATX'.
- 00:02:04They also come in different socket types and chipset. Next up is 'memory'.
- 00:02:08Every PC need at least one stick of RAM to function.
- 00:02:11'Random Access Memory' or 'RAM' is one of the most important components in determining your system's Performance.
- 00:02:17RAM gives applications, a place to store and access data on a short term basis.
- 00:02:21It stores the information your computer is actively using, so that it can be accessed quickly.
- 00:02:26The 'frequency' of the memory is just as important as the 'CL timing'. Depending on your budget,
- 00:02:31you always want to go for the 'highest frequency possible' with the 'lowest CL timing' on memory,
- 00:02:35especially, if you're building an AMD PC. That's because, 'Ryzen systems' run better on faster memory.
- 00:02:42The sweet spot, you always want to aim for is at least '3200 Mhz' with a 'CL-16 timing' with '16 GB' capacity.
- 00:02:48If your budget allows for faster RAM, try and get '3600 Mhz' 'CL-16' memory.
- 00:02:53'16 GB' is plenty for gaming, in 2021.
- 00:02:57However, if you plan on using the PC as the workstation. For example; lot of multitasking
- 00:03:02and heavy application use like 'editing videos', '3D modeling' or 'any demanding program'
- 00:03:07then it would be a great idea to invest in more memory.
- 00:03:09Also, it's really good to keep in mind if you decide to upgrade your memory later down the line,
- 00:03:14make sure you're buying the same exact memory, that your current system has. Same capacity, same frequency,
- 00:03:20and the same 'CL timing' to avoid performance issues.
- 00:03:23One of the most common mistakes i see in PC building all the time is that people don't enable XMP in the bios
- 00:03:29to take advantage of the memory's full speed.
- 00:03:32Your memory by default is running at half the frequency. In order to take advantage of the performance,
- 00:03:37you have to go into the bios and manually turn it on.
- 00:03:40If you want to check and see yourself, if your memory is running at its full speed then go into your task manager,
- 00:03:46go into performance, click the memory and check the speed of memory.
- 00:03:50If you've always wondered 'why your PC is underperforming ?'
- 00:03:53or 'running a lot slower than other PCs with similar specs ?' then 99% of the time
- 00:03:58it means, that your XMP is not enabled in the bios. But don't worry, i'm going to show you guys
- 00:04:02'how to do it correctly ?'
- 00:04:03At the end of the video. It's kinda like buying a 'high refresh rate monitor' and not going into the settings
- 00:04:08and changing it. Because by default most monitors come out of the box with a '60Hz' refresh rate.
- 00:04:13You have to actually go into the display settings and change the refresh rate yourself.
- 00:04:18Pretty much the same concept here. All right, moving on to the 'CPU cooler'. A 'CPU cooler' is optional
- 00:04:23in most cases. A lot of AMD CPUs come with a cooler, already included.
- 00:04:27However if your CPU does not, it is required to go with a capable cooler.
- 00:04:32That will not only keep your CPU nice and cool, but also something that's quiet.
- 00:04:36If you're on a budget, i can leave a link to a few coolers that I recommend picking up.
- 00:04:39Alternatively, if your CPU does come with the cooler but you want to get something nicer.
- 00:04:44Maybe something with RGB lighting then i'll drop some links to those coolers as well.
- 00:04:48For this video, i'll be going with the 'Corsair H150i Elite Capellix' which is an 'all-in-one liquid cooler'.
- 00:04:54That's going to look amazing in this build. Moving on to the most popular component in any PC, the 'GPU'.
- 00:05:00To keep it simple and straightforward, the 'graphics card' is what provides the graphics to your PC.
- 00:05:04The graphics card also determines 'how well your games run on your PC ?'
- 00:05:08and how fast it renders our projects using 'GPU Acceleration'.
- 00:05:12The better the 'graphics card', the higher the 'frames per second' in game
- 00:05:15and faster render times. The higher the FPS in game, the smoother your games will look and feel bringing lots of joy
- 00:05:22and happiness. The graphics card that i'm using for this build is a custom modded 'AMD RX6800'.
- 00:05:27This card is an ideal upgrade for gamers looking to play comfortably in '1440p' or entry level '4K' gaming.
- 00:05:34And as you guys can see, i painted my in white to stay consistent with the color scheme of a build.
- 00:05:38The 'power supply unit' is the thing that provides power to all of the components. Using an insufficient power supply will
- 00:05:44cause many issues for your PC.
- 00:05:46Like 'system instability' and major crashes, not to mention 'no room for expandability' or 'overclocking'.
- 00:05:52It's always recommended to buy at least '100' watts more than what you need, to cover future upgrades to your system.
- 00:05:58If you want to know 'how much power your PC needs ?' then use the 'power supply calculator' from outer vision.
- 00:06:02I'll drop a link to it, down below. You also want to avoid buying 'cheap power supplies'.
- 00:06:06You don't want to put a potato in your PC and have it potentially damage the rest of your components,
- 00:06:11stick to 'well known brands' while going with a high efficiency rating as long as your budget allows it.
- 00:06:17There are also '3' types of power supplies. Non-modular, Semi-modular, and Fully-modular.
- 00:06:22'Fully-modular power supplies' are more on the pricier side.
- 00:06:25Since all the cables are fully detachable,
- 00:06:27allowing you to plug in just the cables you need for the build. 'Semi-modular power supplies' on the other hand
- 00:06:32only have a few detachable cables.
- 00:06:35Storage, your PC definitely needs at least one source of storage that holds your 'operating system' on.
- 00:06:40There are also different types of storage. 'M.2 SSDs' are the smallest
- 00:06:44and usually the fastest drives out there, but also cost the most.
- 00:06:48Then we got traditional '2.5 inch SSDs' and then 'hard drives' the slowest, but cheapest options out there.
- 00:06:54I always recommend going with at least one 'M.2' or 'Traditional SSD' as your main drive,
- 00:06:59because not only will your PC boot faster to the desktop, but also any application
- 00:07:04or game you put on there will load up faster as well. Hard drives are really great for 'secondary' or 'mass storage'.
- 00:07:10The 'Case' is pretty self explanatory. It holds all the parts together in a very stylish way.
- 00:07:15I'll be using the 'Corsair 5000 SRGB Full ATX Tower' to build this PC in, because it looks amazing,
- 00:07:22offers great 'airflow' and has tons of support for fan and 'radiator configurations'.
- 00:07:27So yeah, these are all the parts, i'll be using for the build guide.
- 00:07:30Aside from these, this is also what you'll need to build the PC. A 'phillips head screwdriver'.
- 00:07:35I like to use an electric one for convenience.
- 00:07:37Plus, it comes with a 'magnetic work mat' which helps me keep all the loose screws, all in one place.
- 00:07:43An empty 'USB drive' with at least '8 GB' of space is needed so that we can download
- 00:07:47and install the 'Windows operating system' for the PC.
- 00:07:50And speaking of the operating system, you will need to purchase a 'Windows key' to activate your OS.
- 00:07:55It doesn't matter where you buy it from as long as you buy the correct version of the OS
- 00:07:58that matches the version, we are going to download on the USB drive.
- 00:08:02There is a super cheap option on 'Yourcdkey.com' where you can pick one up for less than '20' bucks.
- 00:08:06Just make sure to use the code 'TS20' to get that extra discount.
- 00:08:10I've been using these guys for years on all of my PC builds on the channel. They are 'reliable' and 'trustworthy'.
- 00:08:16Also, make sure you guys are building on an even flat surface preferably a 'wooden table top'
- 00:08:20If you have one, you don't have to worry about buying an 'anti-static wrist rest'.
- 00:08:24I've built over a '100' functioning PCs without one. So don't worry about that.
- 00:08:29It takes a lot of static to damage a PC component. So you guys are fine.
- 00:08:33But if you're building on your mother's dining table,
- 00:08:35I would recommend picking up a 'work-mat' that way you don't damage the table.
- 00:08:39The last thing I want is for you guys to get the bell from your dad.
- 00:08:42It's better to be safe than sorry. But yeah, with all that covered. We are now ready to build the PC.
- 00:08:48All right, so let's start off taking the motherboard and the rest of the accessories out of its box.
- 00:08:53Start off taking the motherboard with the plastic bag out of the box and placing it on the side.
- 00:08:59Underneath that
- 00:09:00there will be a bunch of extra things that you will need. If your motherboard comes with a 'front panel connector extension',
- 00:09:05take that out as well. We're also gonna take out the SATA cables.
- 00:09:09You will need 'one' SATA cable for each storage device that you are installing.
- 00:09:13In my case, I'm installing an SSD so i'll need a cable for that and i'll need a second cable for the hard drive.
- 00:09:19If you're not installing an SSD or hard drive then you don't need any of these cables.
- 00:09:23If your motherboard has a built in Wifi then you will need to take out the 'wifi extender' as well.
- 00:09:29We will need this to connect to the Internet after the PC is built.
- 00:09:32If your motherboard comes with an 'M.2' installation screw then take that out as well.
- 00:09:36You will need this to install your 'M.2 SSD'.
- 00:09:39Now if it doesn't come with one then it means your motherboard already has this installed. So don't worry about it.
- 00:09:44You're also going to need the 'I-O shield', if your motherboard comes with one. Otherwise its probably attached to your motherboard
- 00:09:49like it is in mine.
- 00:09:51And finally, we're gonna take out the manual as it can come in handy at times.
- 00:09:56Carefully remove the motherboard from its anti static bag and be careful not touch the components on the top and back.
- 00:10:02Make sure to grab the board from its sides, afterwards gently place it on top of the motherboard box.
- 00:10:07This will protect the board from getting damaged as we install the CPU, memory, and storage.
- 00:10:13We are now ready to install the CPU. Carefully open the CPU box
- 00:10:16and pull out the CPU from the protective case by holding it from its sides.
- 00:10:21Make sure not to touch the top surface of the CPU or the bottom.
- 00:10:24Especially, if you're using an 'AMD CPU', because the pins underneath a CPU can easily get bent
- 00:10:29damaging the CPU in the process. Most CPUs have a triangle located on the corner.
- 00:10:34This indicates the direction, you have to install a CPU on to the motherboard socket.
- 00:10:38I'm gonna show you the process of installing '3' different CPUs.
- 00:10:41We have AMD, Intel and AMD's 'threadripper CPU' as well.
- 00:10:46So identify the CPU you are installing and skip ahead to that part of the video using the timestamps listed on screen.
- 00:10:52Okay, so we're installing an 'AMD-AM4 CPU' so grab the CPU by its sides and locate the 'golden triangle'.
- 00:10:59Usually, if you're looking directly at the CPU, it's on the bottom left.
- 00:11:02We're going to match that triangle to the triangle located on the motherboard socket.
- 00:11:07If you look closely on your AMD motherboard.
- 00:11:09You can see a triangle cut-out on the top left corner of the socket, it's very small, but it is there.
- 00:11:15In my case, it's pointing to the top left corner,
- 00:11:17so i'm going to position the CPU so that the golden triangle from the CPU is also positioned in the top left corner.
- 00:11:25I'm basically matching the triangles together from the socket and the CPU.
- 00:11:29Afterwards, we're gonna have to lift the lever to the top. Do not force the lever as it can break easily.
- 00:11:35While grabbing the CPU from its sides. We're gonna lower down very gently onto the socket and let it fall in place.
- 00:11:41Do not touch the surface of the CPU and do not apply any force. Gravity should do the job and the CPU
- 00:11:48will naturally fall in place. Before moving on check all '4' sides of the CPU
- 00:11:52and make sure it is fully seated on the socket.
- 00:11:55If everything looks good, gently lower the level down locking the CPU in place.
- 00:12:00Congratulations, you just installed your CPU. Pretty easy so far, right? Okay, so we're installing an 'Intel CPU'.
- 00:12:06So grab the CPU from its sides and locate the 'golden triangle'.
- 00:12:09Usually, if you're looking directly at the CPU, its on the bottom left.
- 00:12:13But this can vary depending on the socket type. Fun fact,
- 00:12:16the triangle is actually more larger on 'intel CPUs' compared to 'AMDs'.
- 00:12:19If you look closely on your intel motherboard, you can see a small triangle cut-out on the socket cover.
- 00:12:24In my case, it's located on the bottom left.
- 00:12:27We're going to position the CPU
- 00:12:29so that the 'golden triangle' from the CPU is also positioned in the bottom left corner. We're basically matching the
- 00:12:35triangles together, from the socket and the CPU. Afterwards, we're going to slide the lever to the right
- 00:12:40and up to open the socket while grabbing the CPU from the sides.
- 00:12:44We're gonna gently lower it down on to the socket and let it fall in place.
- 00:12:48Do not touch the surface of the CPU and do not apply any force.
- 00:12:52Gravity should do the job and the CPU will naturally fall in place. If everything looks good,
- 00:12:57gently lower the cover down first so that the flap sits underneath the torque screw.
- 00:13:02Afterwards, you can proceed to lower down the lever locking the CPU in place. The black cover will pop-off afterwards,
- 00:13:08but if it doesn't just pull it off your CPU. Congratulations. You just installed your CPU. Pretty easy so far, right ?
- 00:13:14Okay, so you are one of the very few elite out there to buy a 'threadripper CPU'. Let's get this baby installed.
- 00:13:21Obviously you will need the CPU itself,
- 00:13:22but you'll also need the install tool that it comes with. It has an orange handle so you can't miss it.
- 00:13:28Take your time to gently open the thread-ripper box and slide out the CPU.
- 00:13:32I want you to enjoy this process, because it is a very joyous occasion.
- 00:13:36Make sure not to touch the surface of the CPU or the bottom.
- 00:13:38Always grab the CPU from the sides. Notice, there are 'numbers' on the socket.
- 00:13:43It indicates the order of opening and closing the socket.
- 00:13:46So to open a socket, we will have to loosen the screws in this exact order. Three, two, and one.
- 00:13:52Okay, we are now ready to install the CPU. Grab the torque driver
- 00:13:55and start loosening up the socket in the order indicated. We're gonna start from 'three' then move over to 'two'
- 00:14:02and finally, socket number 'one'. The socket will spring open so don't freak out.
- 00:14:07Go ahead and grab both of the blue tabs on the top and pull them up.
- 00:14:11We're also going to remove the gray protective piece that's on the socket. Now this part is a little tricky.
- 00:14:16You have to gently slide the CPU against the rails, but make sure to do it slowly so that it doesn't derail
- 00:14:22and pop off the bracket. Here's another angle of the installation.
- 00:14:26We are starting from the top
- 00:14:27and slowly sliding the CPU down against the rail. Once the CPU is safely on the bottom.
- 00:14:32We are ready to lower the CPU down on to the socket while you're holding down on the blue tabs, lower the entire CPU down
- 00:14:38until you hear it 'click'. Then we can lower the top bracket and as you're holding it down,
- 00:14:43we can tighten the bracket in place by going backwards. Remember, we did 'three,two,one' to open it.
- 00:14:48Now we're doing 'one,two,three' to lock it. Make sure to tighten each screw all the way, untill you hear the tool 'click'.
- 00:14:55Don't be afraid to use some force, untill you hear the 'click'. That's it. You officially installed a 'threadrpper CPU'.
- 00:15:01Congrats! Pretty easy so far, right? Okay, we are now ready to move on to the 'memory installation'.
- 00:15:07Most mainstream motherboards have '4' dimm slots. One for each memory stick, you are installing.
- 00:15:12If you're installing '4' memory sticks then you can just fill up all the slots.
- 00:15:15But, if you're installing '2' then you will need to install them in the correct slots to take advantage of dual channel.
- 00:15:21Most boards will have a diagram labeled, right on the motherboard next to the dim slots.
- 00:15:25This will tell you 'what slots you need to occupy first ?'
- 00:15:27If its not labeled on your motherboard, you can find it in your manual.
- 00:15:31So, if you're installing 'two' memory sticks, you need to install the first stick in slot 'A2' and the second stick into slot 'B2'.
- 00:15:38First thing we need to do is remove the tabs on the slot that you are going to install the memory in.
- 00:15:43So, for installing 'two' memory sticks
- 00:15:44for example, we are going to open up the tabs from 'slot no.2' and 'slot no.4'.
- 00:15:49Every memory stick has a gap in the middle as you can see here, we are going to align
- 00:15:53the gap on the memory to the notch on that 'dimm slot'.
- 00:15:56Once we have the correct orientation of the RAM, lower the memory stick down
- 00:16:00and apply firm pressure to snap it in place.
- 00:16:03If you successfully installed the RAM stick then the tabs on the sides will be closed,
- 00:16:07so double check-in memory and make sure all the sticks are properly seated.
- 00:16:11If your motherboard has '8' dimm slots then just follow the same process for each one.
- 00:16:15All right, we can take this time to install our 'M.2 SSD', if you're not installing any in your PC,
- 00:16:20feel free to skip on to the next section.
- 00:16:22Most motherboards will have 'one' or more 'M.2' slots mostly located in between the PCI slots of the motherboard.
- 00:16:28In some cases, the 'M.2' slot can be behind your motherboard as well.
- 00:16:32This is very common in small form factor motherboards.
- 00:16:35You always want to install your 'M.2' SSDs on the top slot.
- 00:16:39Some 'M.2' SSDs come with its very own 'heat sink'.
- 00:16:42As you can see here, the 'corsair MP600' does have one in fact,
- 00:16:46but the motherboard has 'M.2' cover already installed. So unfortunately, you can't use both.
- 00:16:51You have to make a decision and decide what you want to go with.
- 00:16:55If you want to go with the motherboards cover then simply detach the 'heat sink' from your 'M.2'SSD
- 00:16:59and proceed with the video. If you want to keep the 'heat sink' on then do nothing and proceed with the video.
- 00:17:05We're gonna need these tiny screws that came with your motherboard.
- 00:17:08Go ahead and unscrew the cover of the top 'M.2'SSD slot and put it to the side.
- 00:17:13If you look closely on the actual 'M.2' slot,
- 00:17:15you can see a notch very similar to the memory sticks we just installed.
- 00:17:19We are going to aligned that notch with the gap on your 'M.2' SSD for the correct orientation.
- 00:17:25Once you identify what the notch is simply insert the 'M.2' SSD into the slot and push down on the other end.
- 00:17:31So you can finish tightening it using the small screws.
- 00:17:34If you're using the motherboard cover,
- 00:17:36make sure to peel off the plastic from the thermal pad before putting it back on top of 'M.2' SSD
- 00:17:42and then you can tighten it back up.
- 00:17:43If you have more than one 'M.2' SSD, just follow the same steps for each additional one you're installing.
- 00:17:48All right, we are now ready to prep the motherboard for the cooler installation.
- 00:17:52I'm gonna show you, how to install the 'stock AMD cooler'
- 00:17:55and i'm also gonna show you, how to install an 'all-in-one cooler' also known as an 'A-I-O'.
- 00:18:00Most coolers have thermal paste already pre applied as you can see here,
- 00:18:04if your cooler already has some then there is no need to add your own thermal paste.
- 00:18:08However, if your cooler doesn't have any thermal paste
- 00:18:10and we're gonna have to add some to the CPU before installing your cooler. Thermal paste is really important to help
- 00:18:16transfer the heat from the CPU to the cooler. Without it, the CPU will overheat and can potentially get damaged.
- 00:18:23I'm going to show you '2' different ways of applying thermal paste.
- 00:18:26First off, locate the thermal paste inside your cooler box and take it out.
- 00:18:30If for some reason your cooler doesn't have any thermal paste included, you can buy them online for super cheap.
- 00:18:34I'll leave a link down below, to one that I highly recommend. The 'pee-dot method' is the most simple
- 00:18:39and common way of applying thermal paste. You squeeze a tiny amount, right in the center of the CPU.
- 00:18:44And once you install the cooler, it will help spread it across the 'I-H-S'. I recommend this method for beginners.
- 00:18:50The 'spread method' is personally my favorite method and is the way i apply thermal paste on all of my PC builds.
- 00:18:55To do this, you will need a 'thermal paste spatula'
- 00:18:58which is sold separately. After applying a tiny amount of thermal paste in the center of the CPU.
- 00:19:03I used this 'spatula' to evenly spread the paste across the 'I-H-S' making sure the entire surface is covered.
- 00:19:09I do this, because I like the peace of mind knowing that the entire surface is covered by thermal paste.
- 00:19:14If in any case, you messed up the thermal paste application and you need to clean your CPU,
- 00:19:18make sure you're using '99% isopropyl alcohol' and 'paper towel'. Do not use any tissue
- 00:19:24or toilet paper' as those will leave fibers behind.
- 00:19:28Remove the CPU from the motherboard and add a little bit of 'isopropyl' to the tip of your paper towel.
- 00:19:33You can then use it to wipe off the thermal paste from the surface of your CPU.
- 00:19:37It's okay, if there is some thermal paste left on the sides of the CPU.
- 00:19:40It's not a huge deal, but if you want, you can clean the edges as well.
- 00:19:44You can also use the 'paper towel' and 'isopropyl' to clean the paste off of your cooler, if you need to.
- 00:19:49Now, that we know how to apply thermal paste and clean the CPU, we are ready to install the cooler.
- 00:19:53If you're installing an 'A-I-O', skip to the 'A-I-O installation' part of the video.
- 00:19:57Otherwise, if you're installing the stock cooler on either 'AMD' or 'intel' then listen up,
- 00:20:02your AMD motherboard will have '2' of these brackets already pre-installed.
- 00:20:05We're gonna have to remove them in order to install the stock cooler.
- 00:20:09Use a 'fillips screwdriver' and remove all '4' of the screws, holding a bracket in place.
- 00:20:13Do not remove the bracket behind the motherboard. We actually need that to install the cooler.
- 00:20:18We're going to align the '4' screws from the cooler to the '4' holes on the motherboard.
- 00:20:22This is the same for intel motherboards using the stock cooler by the way.
- 00:20:27The cooler can only be installed in '2' directions. It doesn't matter which direction you install
- 00:20:31the cooler as long as there is a clearance. Sometimes, the memory sticks will block the cooler on uncertain motherboards.
- 00:20:36Unfortunately, that is the case for me.
- 00:20:39As you can see, the memory stick is a little too close and it's coming in contact with the AMD logo on the cooler.
- 00:20:45If this happens to you, just flip the direction of the cooler to the other side.
- 00:20:49Once, the cooler sitting on top of the CPU. We are ready to tighten the screws in the same screwdriver.
- 00:20:53We are going to tighten the screws in a 'criss-cross pattern'.
- 00:20:57Make sure, all the screws are fully tightened all the way before moving on.
- 00:21:01There is a cable that comes out of the cooler. This has to be plugged into the CPU fan header on the motherboard.
- 00:21:06In most cases, it is located on the top right side of the board
- 00:21:10and it's labeled 'CPU_fan'. After plugging in the cable, you can take this time to cable manage.
- 00:21:16I like to tuck the cable underneath the cooler, next to the RAM sticks. That way, it doesn't stick out.
- 00:21:20All right, if you're installing an 'A-I-O' take the following items out of the box. The 'A-I-O unit' itself
- 00:21:25and the following bags of accessories.
- 00:21:27You're gonna have to look for the bags that has your CPU and socket type labeled right on it.
- 00:21:32It's really easy to figure out which of these you're gonna need.
- 00:21:35The socket type is located right on your CPU box. For intel CPUs
- 00:21:39it's usually right on the face of the box, near the bottom. As you can see, mine says 'LGA-1151'.
- 00:21:45So we're gonna be using the bag that has 'intel-1151' labeled on it. For AMD CPUs
- 00:21:50it's most likely on the back of the box where the sticker is.
- 00:21:53If it says 'AM4' then we're gonna use the 'AM4 bag'. And finally for 'threadripper', it's an obvious one.
- 00:21:59You're gonna need the bag that says 'STR4'. For the sake of the video, we're gonna use the bag that says 'AM4'
- 00:22:04since i'm using an 'AMD4' CPU.
- 00:22:06You will need to take out the mounting brackets along with both of the tightening screws.
- 00:22:10You're also gonna need to take out the other bag that has all of the installation screws.
- 00:22:14Locate the pump of your 'A-I-O' and take off the protective cover. Whatever you do,
- 00:22:18just make sure not to touch any of that thermal paste that's already applied on there.
- 00:22:22If you do, you might have to wipe it off and apply some new thermal paste.
- 00:22:26If you're using an 'intel CPU' then you can keep the same bracket on, but if you're using a different CPU like 'AMD'
- 00:22:31or even 'threadripper' then you're gonna have to take that bracket off.
- 00:22:34Remember the bag you selected earlier with the socket type written on it.
- 00:22:37Well, you're gonna need to use those brackets with your 'A-I-O'.
- 00:22:40If you're using a different cooler compared to mine in this video
- 00:22:43then you might have to attach the brackets to the pump using screws that they provide.
- 00:22:48But this specific cooler that i'm using in the video doesn't require any screws and i can just slide them on,
- 00:22:53as you can see. As always, guys, for more information refer to the manual of your 'A-I-O' that you're installing.
- 00:22:58Alright, once the correct brackets are installed on the pump.
- 00:23:01We can put the cooler off to the side for now and proceed with the motherboard installation.
- 00:23:05If your motherboard doesn't have the built in 'I-O shield'
- 00:23:07then you're gonna have to install this piece in your case before we put the motherboard in.
- 00:23:11Locate the rectangular cut-out in the back of your case, and install the 'I-O shield' on the inside.
- 00:23:16While making sure the circle cut-out are near the bottom,
- 00:23:19apply pressure from the inside on all '4' corners, untill the 'I-O shield' snaps in place. It should sit flush with the case.
- 00:23:25As you can see here. Remove the back cover of your PC
- 00:23:28and pull out the box or bag that has all the installation screws and accessories.
- 00:23:32It's usually located in your hard drive cage.
- 00:23:34Near the bottom, we're gonna need to take out the motherboard installation screws.
- 00:23:38They are usually labeled right on the back. But if they aren't, they usually look like this.
- 00:23:43You will need one screw for every hole in your motherboard.
- 00:23:46The number of holes depends on the size of your motherboard.
- 00:23:49As you can see, my motherboard has '9' holes
- 00:23:51so i will need '9' screws, unless there is a peg standoff in the middle of the case.
- 00:23:56In that case, you will need one less screw.
- 00:23:58So before you install the motherboard, we gotta make sure the case has stand-offs.
- 00:24:02In most cases, the stand-offs are already pre-installed.
- 00:24:05But if yours doesn't come with any then you have to put them on yourself. This is what the stand-offs look like.
- 00:24:10And you will need 'one' for every hole on your motherboard,
- 00:24:12because these stand-offs are what the motherboard get secured onto.
- 00:24:16Once the standoffs are installed in the correct places, you are ready to put in the motherboard.
- 00:24:20Make sure to lay your case flat on your desk, grab the motherboard by its sides
- 00:24:25and gently lower it down on to the case while making sure the 'I-O shield' in the back goes in first.
- 00:24:30Make sure to align the holes on the motherboard with the stand-offs on the case.
- 00:24:35You can go ahead and secure the motherboard to the case by using the motherboard screws. All right.
- 00:24:39So before we continue any further, we have to figure out the fan configuration of your PC.
- 00:24:43And if you're using an 'A-I-O', we have to figure out the orientation of that as well.
- 00:24:47Let's start with the fan configuration and to help illustrate this, I'm gonna show you an empty case.
- 00:24:52So the rule of thumb here is that you always want to have neutral pressure. In your case.
- 00:24:56This means, the air pressure in the case is equal to the air pressure outside of the case.
- 00:25:00Usually, this means the same amount of intake and exhaust fans.
- 00:25:04If that's not possible with your fan configuration then you should at least aim for a positive pressure.
- 00:25:09This means, more air is being pushed into your case then being pulled out which you don't want is negative pressure,
- 00:25:16more air being pulled out of the case then being pulled in.
- 00:25:19In order to set up the perfect fan configuration for your PC, you need to understand how to position the fans.
- 00:25:25If you look closely, you can see arrows on the side of the fans.
- 00:25:28The direction, the arrow is pointing determines the direction of the airflow.
- 00:25:33For example, if the arrows pointing to the top that means the fan is pulling air in from the bottom
- 00:25:38and out to the top.
- 00:25:39If the arrow is pointing to the left that means the air is traveling from the right to the left and so on
- 00:25:44and so forth for all the other directions. A lot of fans out there actually don't have any arrows on the sides.
- 00:25:49In that case, you have to look at the fan and determine which direction the airflow is.
- 00:25:54Always remember this term 'faces suck'.
- 00:25:57The face of the fan is always where the air is getting suck in from, so if the face is on the right side.
- 00:26:02Then the direction of the airflow is 'right to left'.
- 00:26:05If the face is on the bottom then the direction of the airflow is 'bottom to top' so on and so forth.
- 00:26:10Here is what I recommend for your fan configuration using however many fans you have.
- 00:26:15If you have only 'one' fan, i would place in the front of the case for intake
- 00:26:19and i would place it somewhere in the middle. That way the air goes through your GPU
- 00:26:22and escapes from the top. For 'two' fans, it's pretty simple.
- 00:26:26One for intake and one for exhaust, you can place exhaust on either the top or the rear of your case.
- 00:26:32The choice is yours. For 'triple' fans. I would place 'two' fans as intake and 'one' for exhaust.
- 00:26:37Again, either on the top or the rear of your PC. 'Four' fans is also really simple, 'two' in the front for intake
- 00:26:43and 'two' for exhaust. I would place 'one' on the top and 'one' on the rear for asthetics.
- 00:26:48If you have '5' fans, i would place '3' as intake in the front and '2' as exhaust.
- 00:26:53And finally, if you have '6' fans you can place '3' in the front as intake and the rest as exhaust.
- 00:26:58Now if you have more than 6 fans,
- 00:26:59just follow the same concept as above to make sure the pressure is balanced in your case.
- 00:27:03If you have any 'A-I-O' or an 'all-in-one' cooler, the same concept applies.
- 00:27:07The only difference here is that you would have a radiator in the front or the back of the fans
- 00:27:12and we will get more into the 'A-I-O' orientation' a little bit.
- 00:27:15You never want to mount intake on the top, because hot air rises, intake should always be on the bottom of the case
- 00:27:21or in the front. And in some cases like the 'Lian li', you can even mount it towards the back.
- 00:27:26Exhaust fan should always be on of the top or the back of your case.
- 00:27:30The absolute minimum amount of fans i would recommend for your PC is a least '2', if you can get '4' that would be great
- 00:27:36but the very minimum try and get at least '2' fans in your case 'one' for intake and 'one' for exhaust.
- 00:27:42All right, now it's time to figure out the orientation of your radiator.
- 00:27:45There are really '4' ways you can mount your 'A-I-O', '2' positions on the top and '2' positions on the front.
- 00:27:51Let's start with the top. This is the most common way of installing an 'A-I-O',
- 00:27:54not only its the most aesthetically pleasing in my opinion, of course,
- 00:27:59but it's also a great way to prolong the life of your 'A-I-O'.
- 00:28:01You can have the tubes running down from the right side of the case or the left side.
- 00:28:05It depends on your preference.
- 00:28:07However, whatever you do, make sure that the tubes from the pump are facing the right side,
- 00:28:12if you can. As you can see in this video, i had the tubes running down from the right side
- 00:28:16and into the right side of the pump in my previous build.
- 00:28:20I had the tubes running down the left side, but the tubes from the pump are still on the right.
- 00:28:25If you're installing the radiator in the front of your case
- 00:28:27then listen up, because there is a wrong way of doing this that can damage the pump
- 00:28:31and shorten the lifespan of your 'A-I-O'. To start-off,
- 00:28:34you can position a radiator with the tubes coming out from the bottom.
- 00:28:37Now this is the safest method in prolonging the life of 'A-I-O',
- 00:28:41But this is also the ugliest method. If you're building inside a closed side panel case
- 00:28:46then i would recommend going with this method since you can't really see it on the outside anyways.
- 00:28:51But if you're building a good looking system, i would avoid this
- 00:28:54and flip the radiator so that the tubes are coming out from the top.
- 00:28:57If you're doing it this way, just make sure the pump is below the top of the radiator.
- 00:29:02If the pump is above the radiator then that means the air will get trapped into the pump,
- 00:29:06making it difficult to push the liquid through the loop and this can damage and shorten the life of the 'A-I-O'.
- 00:29:12So to recap, this method is safe as long as the pump is below the top of the radiator.
- 00:29:18Position 'no.1' is the safest. Position 'no.2' is ok, but not recommended.
- 00:29:23Position '3' is not recommended, as it can damage the pump and shorten the lifespan of your 'A-I-O'.
- 00:29:29Now that we figured out the best position of the 'A-I-O', there are different ways you can mount it with the fans.
- 00:29:34Either the fans in the front or the fans in the back and those will mostly depend on your preference
- 00:29:39and the case design. You can also do a push and pull configuration with the fans in the front and back.
- 00:29:45Assuming you do have the extra fans to support this.
- 00:29:48In this case, the fans in the front are pushing air through the radiator while the fans in the back are pulling them.
- 00:29:53Hence why it's called a push and pull configuration.
- 00:29:55Go ahead and select where you want to install your radiator either in the front or the top.
- 00:30:00If you're just installing fans then skip to the fan portion of the video.
- 00:30:03All right, so you decided to install the radiator in the front of your case.
- 00:30:07If you have fans in the front of the case like i do, it makes sense to install the radiator in the back.
- 00:30:12That way you are not covering the fans in the front.
- 00:30:14Some cases have a removable bracket like the one I'm using in this video
- 00:30:18which makes it really easy to install a radiator on.
- 00:30:21Just find the thumb screws that are holding it in place and remove them that way you can take off the entire bracket,
- 00:30:26install the 'A-I-O' and then put it back in.
- 00:30:29But if your case doesn't have a removable bracket then continue on with the video,
- 00:30:32carefully remove the front panel of your case and the dust filter,
- 00:30:35if there is one. Run the cables through the case and out the back,
- 00:30:39you can use these longer screws to hold the fan in place temporarily.
- 00:30:43Once you have all the fans hooked up on the front,
- 00:30:45temporarily bring in the radiator from the back slowly while making sure the fans don't move around while you're
- 00:30:51holding up the radiator with your beefy arms. You have to tighten the screws from the front.
- 00:30:55This part is really difficult and it's pretty hard to do by yourself.
- 00:30:59So if you can find someone to hold the radiator for you, as you tighten the screws in the front that would be great.
- 00:31:05Otherwise just hang in there, once all the fans are hooked up to the radiator,
- 00:31:08you are ready to move onto the next step, so please skip over to the following timestamp.
- 00:31:12All right, so you decided to install the radiator on the top of your case, the best fan
- 00:31:16configuration for this would be exhaust. So the face of the fans are going to be visible from the bottom.
- 00:31:22We're going to install the fans on the radiator first, so grab your fans
- 00:31:25and place them flat on the radiator so that the front of the fans are visible.
- 00:31:30You also want to make sure to position the cables towards the back.
- 00:31:33That way you can run the cables through the back of the case once installed.
- 00:31:36Make sure to align the fan holes with the holes on the radiator.
- 00:31:39You're gonna need '4' of these longer screws with '4' washers
- 00:31:42for each fan you are installing. So if you're installing '2' fans. You will need '8' of each.
- 00:31:46If you're installing '3' fans, you will need '12' of each, insert the washer through the long screw
- 00:31:52and slide it through the fan. Make sure you're not over tightening these.
- 00:31:56Once all the fans are hooked up to the radiator, we are ready to install this in the case.
- 00:32:00We're gonna need '4' of these smaller screws for each fan that we installed on the radiator.
- 00:32:05Go ahead and remove the top panel of your case and the dust filter, if you have one.
- 00:32:09Obviously, your case may vary
- 00:32:10so just remove whatever part you have to in order to get access to the top mounting bracket of your case. It's a lot easier
- 00:32:17to run the cables from the fans through the cut-out near the top of your case before bringing in the radiator.
- 00:32:23Once all the cables are through the case, i like to grab onto them from the opposite side
- 00:32:26and pull on them as I bring the radiator in. That way none of the cables are stuck inside the case.
- 00:32:32So while you're holding onto the radiator with your other hand, use your main hand to screw the radiator in place.
- 00:32:37It's a great idea to tighten 'one' screw on the top left and 'one' screw on the bottom right.
- 00:32:42That way you at least hold up the radiator while you finish screwing in the rest of the holes.
- 00:32:46As I mentioned before, we don't need to apply thermal paste since the cooler already has some.
- 00:32:51But if you need to apply thermal paste, go back and watch this part of the video.
- 00:32:55All right, we are now ready to finish installing the 'A-I-O', you're gonna need '2' of these thumb screws
- 00:32:59and '2' of these fisheye screws.
- 00:33:01Obviously this will vary based on your A-I-O, insert the fisheye screw from the bottom
- 00:33:06and the thumb screw from the top, but don't fully tighten it just yet, do the same thing for the other side. The fisheye
- 00:33:12part of the screw is going to lock onto the bracket from the motherboard.
- 00:33:16Grab the pump with the tubes facing the right side and slowly move it close to the CPU.
- 00:33:22Start by tilting the pump towards the top first so that the top fisheye hooks onto the top bracket first,
- 00:33:29and afterwards you can lower the bottom part of the pump and do the same thing for the bottom bracket.
- 00:33:33Once both brackets are hooked on, you can proceed to tighten them. Just make sure you are tightening them evenly.
- 00:33:39Depending on what 'A-I-O' you're using, you're gonna have to plug the cables into certain things.
- 00:33:43If you're not using the same 'A-I-O' as me in the video, please look through your manual
- 00:33:47and figure out where to plug your cables in.
- 00:33:49But for the most part,
- 00:33:50it's very similar if you're using the same 'A-I-O' then follow along the shorter thin cable plugs into the motherboard's pump header,
- 00:33:57if you have one. Here's a quick diagram to help you figure out where to plug in your cables in the future.
- 00:34:02Generally, it's a good idea to plug your 'A-I-O' pump
- 00:34:05into the 'A-I-O' pump header on your motherboard, because that always runs at max speed
- 00:34:10which is exactly what you want your pump to do.
- 00:34:12The fans on the other hand, plug into the CPU fan header on the board Instead.
- 00:34:16The CPU fan header allows you to control the fan speeds through the bios and any compatible software in windows.
- 00:34:22If your motherboard doesn't have an A-I-O pump header then you could plug in your
- 00:34:26A-I-O cable into any other fan header instead. But you have to go into bios and change the fan settings to max speed,
- 00:34:33when you get a chance.
- 00:34:34The other thicker cable plugs into the 'commander core RGB unit' that the A-I-O comes with, since we have a 'commander core unit'
- 00:34:41and all Corsair fans. We're gonna take advantage of this and plug in all of our corsair fans in it.
- 00:34:47Every corsair fan has '2' cables coming out of it, one for RGB and the other for fan speed
- 00:34:53also known as the '4' pin fan cable. Luckily the commander core can support up to '6' corsair fans.
- 00:34:58On one side, there are '6' ports for RGB and on the other, we have '6' ports for the '4' pin cable.
- 00:35:04You don't have to plug them in now
- 00:35:05since we'll go over that in the cable portion later in this video, but it's something to keep in mind.
- 00:35:09All right, so now it's time to install your fans
- 00:35:11in the case. If you are not installing any fans, skip over to the next section of the video.
- 00:35:16You're going to need '4' of these thicker screws for each fan you're Installing.
- 00:35:20Make sure you have the correct position of your fans before doing anything remember guys, 'faces suck'.
- 00:35:26You can always refer back to the fan configuration section of the video, if you need more help.
- 00:35:30Go and attach the fan to the mounting bracket of your case and screw it in place from the other side.
- 00:35:35I also decided to add one more exhaust fan in the back of the case, because my OCD
- 00:35:40won't allow the empty space to exist. So, i'm gonna repeat the same process here.
- 00:35:44I'm going to run the cables to the case first and then attach the fan on the back.
- 00:35:49As i'm holding it with my right hand, i'm going to use my left hand to screw the fan in place from the back.
- 00:35:54You guys are doing great so far, Keep it up. All right, so now we have all the fans installed.
- 00:35:59We are ready to hook up the power supply. So go ahead and take that out of the box along with the bag of
- 00:36:04zip ties and screws. We're also going to need to main power cable so you can put this aside for now.
- 00:36:09And finally, the bag of disconnected cables, unless you're using a non-modular power supply, in which case
- 00:36:15all the cables already hooked up to your power supply. So we need to figure out what cables you're going to need.
- 00:36:21So let's go over them real quick. So the first and mandatory cable you're going to need is the '24' pin ATX cable.
- 00:36:27This provides power to the entire board. It is the biggest cable,
- 00:36:31so it's also hard to Miss. The next cable you will need is the EPS cable, which sends power to the CPU socket.
- 00:36:38Every motherboard has at least '8' pin EPS socket that is usually located on the top left.
- 00:36:44Some boards also have an extra '4' pin, and others might even have an extra '8' pin.
- 00:36:48You don't need to plug in all the cables.
- 00:36:51You just need the '8' pin EPS that delivers up to '235' watts of power to the CPU,
- 00:36:56which is more than enough even for light over clocking.
- 00:36:59You shouldn't worry about the extra '8' EPS socket, unless you are using a high core count CPU like a '10' core or higher.
- 00:37:05And if you're planning on doing heavy over clocking, otherwise a single '8' pin is more than enough.
- 00:37:11Now if you have you the extra EPS cables from your power supply, then it's always best to plug that in regardless.
- 00:37:16I mean, if you have them anyways might as well use them, you're also gonnna need a PCIe cable.
- 00:37:21This provides power to graphic card, it's usually labeled 'PCIe' on the connector itself.
- 00:37:26Your power supply always comes at least one of these PCIe cables.
- 00:37:30And it's usually split into 'two' 8 pen cables as you can see here.
- 00:37:34So you should have a total of '16' pins. In order to find out how many you need for your graphic card, you have to locate the
- 00:37:41PCIe connecter on it and count the number of holes it has.
- 00:37:43As you can see, my graphics card has '2' eight pin connectors for a total of 16. So one cable is all i need.
- 00:37:51The rest of the cables are optional. They are not required unless you have devices that need these cables.
- 00:37:56A 'molex' cable is needed to supply power to certain devices. Now, this could be anything from
- 00:38:02non RGB fans, to fan hubs or other devices with a '4' pin.
- 00:38:06If anything has '4' pins that can plug into these, then you're gonna need this cable for your build.
- 00:38:11This next cable is also optional, but it's actually more commonly used in PCs.
- 00:38:16This is the 'SATA power' cable, and it also provides power
- 00:38:19but to 'SATA based devices'. This is commonly used to power A-I-O pumps, fan hubs and storage devices.
- 00:38:27You're gonna need one SATA connecter for each 'SSD' and 'hard drive' you are putting in your PC.
- 00:38:32Usually, one cable is enough since it has '3' or '4' SATA plugs on it.
- 00:38:36If you're not using a fully modular power supply, go ahead and skip over to the next section of the video.
- 00:38:41Okay, so now we are ready to plug in the cables that we need for the PC.
- 00:38:45Every power supply cable will have labels right next to the connectors. So that you know where to plug these in.
- 00:38:51Don't worry about plugging these cables in the wrong way, because all of these plug in only one way. You can't mess this up even
- 00:38:57if you tried. So let's start off with the easy one.
- 00:39:00The '24' pin ATX cable. Grab the side that is split into '2' separate connectors. Keep this in mind by the way.
- 00:39:07If you see the words 'PSU' or 'type' labeled on the side of the connector,
- 00:39:11that is the side that plugs into the power supply unit.
- 00:39:14As you can see, my cables have the words 'type' labeled on the side.
- 00:39:18So I know that these plug into the power supply.
- 00:39:20Make sure the clip is facing the whole on the power supply before connecting it. Afterwards,
- 00:39:25just double check the clip and make sure the cable is plugged in all the way. Next we can install the EPS
- 00:39:31Cables, the side label CPU goes into the motherboard and the other side plugs into the power supply.
- 00:39:37This cable goes into the socket labeled either CPU, EPS or '4+4'CPU. In some power supplies like mine,
- 00:39:45the EPS and PCIe cables have the same connection on the power supply side.
- 00:39:50So it doesn't really matter where you plug these in.
- 00:39:53Just make sure to count the number of pins and match that with the number of holes in the power supply.
- 00:39:58And finally, the 'Molex' and 'SATA power' cables all plug into the part labeled 'peripheral'
- 00:40:03and 'SATA'. All these connections have a '6' pin connector and that's how you're able to tell the difference.
- 00:40:08So I'm going to quickly swap over some custom cables that i order from 'CableMod',
- 00:40:12because custom cables do look a lot better than stock cables.
- 00:40:15So if you're wondering why they look different than the cables we just plugged in. That's why.
- 00:40:20All right, now it's time to install the power supply
- 00:40:22In the case. Most power supplies are located on the rear back side of the case.
- 00:40:27You will need to remove the rear side panel to gain access.
- 00:40:30If you're using a case that allows you to remove the power supply bracket on the back, then go ahead and take it out
- 00:40:35and install it on the back of your power supply.
- 00:40:37If it doesn't, then we're gonna have to put in the power supply from the side.
- 00:40:41You always want the position the fan of the power supply so it's facing the ventilation of the case.
- 00:40:45As you can see here, the vents are on the bottom. So I'm going to position the power supply with the fan facing down.
- 00:40:52That way you can pull in fresh cold air from the bottom, but we do have a slight issue here.
- 00:40:56As you can see, the hard drive cage is a little too close to the power supply
- 00:41:00and there isn't enough room for the cables. You might run into the same exact problem.
- 00:41:05So what we're going to do here is, we're going to move the hard drive cage over to the left,
- 00:41:08in most cases you are able to 'remove' or 'reposition' the hard drive cage. There are usually a few thumb screws holding it down.
- 00:41:15You just have to loosen those. And then you can move the hard drive cage over 'or' completely remove it,
- 00:41:20if you're not installing any hard drives.
- 00:41:22As you can see, now we have extra space for the cables. In the bag we pulled out earlier from the power supply box,
- 00:41:27you will find '4' of the screws. These are needed to secure the power supply to the case from the back.
- 00:41:33Now before we get into the fun stuff, which is plugging in all the cables,
- 00:41:36we should take this time to plug in our storage devices.
- 00:41:38Go ahead and select what storage device you are installing in your PC.
- 00:41:42If you're not installing anything, skip over to the following section of the video.
- 00:41:46Before we install the hard drive, it's important to understand what cables are needed and how to plug them in.
- 00:41:51So the connections on the hard drive are located in the back, the smaller SATA cable
- 00:41:56plugs into the smaller port. The larger SATA power cable plugs into the larger port in the back, very simple.
- 00:42:03The other end of the 'black SATA cable' plugs into the 'SATA port' on your motherboard,
- 00:42:07often located on the right edge of the board, usually underneath the larger '24' pin.
- 00:42:13I'll talk more about this later in the video. Alright.
- 00:42:15So now that we know how to plug in a hard drive, we are ready to install that inside the case.
- 00:42:19Locate your hard drive cage, which is usually on the bottom, underneath the power supply cover.
- 00:42:25Go ahead and pull out one of the hard drive trays from the back.
- 00:42:28There are '2' ways you can hook up your hard drive to the tray. The first method is by using the '4' holes on the tray.
- 00:42:33You would just need to align these with the '4' holes on the back of the hard drive
- 00:42:37and screw them in place using these tiny screws.
- 00:42:41The second method is the one I prefer, since it is the easiest and it doesn't require any tools.
- 00:42:46So there are '4' pegs attached on the inside of the tray.
- 00:42:49As you can see here, you just have to insert these pegs into the holes located on the side of the hard drive.
- 00:42:55Just insert one side of the hard drive in first and then the other. Make sure to connecter
- 00:43:00of the hard drive is facing towards the back by the way, so that you can plug in the cables easily.
- 00:43:06Once you install this back inside the hard drive cage afterwards,
- 00:43:09you can slide the hard drive tray back into the drive cage and plug in the cables.
- 00:43:13Installing the SSD is pretty much the same as the hard drive.
- 00:43:16You can also installed the SSD in any hard drive tray.
- 00:43:19If you don't have any additional SSD trays, you just align the holes from the tray,
- 00:43:24with the back of the SSD and you screw it in place.
- 00:43:27If you don't want to install it in a hard drive tray, you can install it in an SSD tray
- 00:43:31Instead. These are smaller trays, specifically designed for SSDs.
- 00:43:34Most cases do come in at least one SSD tray and others come with multiple. It's also very easy to spot.
- 00:43:41In most cases, they are attached on the back of the case.
- 00:43:44And in some other cases,
- 00:43:45you can find them on the top of the power supply shroud instead. Make sure the connectors are facing the back of the
- 00:43:50tray and align the SSD so that the screw holes are visible from the opposite side.
- 00:43:55You're going to need the smallest screws to secure the SSD to your tray.
- 00:43:59The smaller SATA cable plug into the smaller connection port in the back of the SSD,
- 00:44:04the larger SATA power cable plugs into the larger connection in the back.
- 00:44:07Very simple at this time, you can install the tray back into your case before we finish our plugging the cables.
- 00:44:13The other end of the black SATA cable plugs into the SATA port on your motherboard.
- 00:44:17Before we install the graphics card, we should take this time to plug in the rest of the cables.
- 00:44:21Let's go and start-off with the cables from the case.
- 00:44:24These cables are often grouped up together in the back of your PC.
- 00:44:27So go ahead and locate them and separate the cables. We're going to start-off with the easy ones.
- 00:44:31Grab the cable that looks like this. In most cases, usually has a blue tip, Instead. this cable is for the
- 00:44:38USB-3 ports in front of your case, the case doesn't have any USB-3 ports, then you won't have this cable.
- 00:44:44The USB-3 cable plugs into the USB-3 header on your motherboard.
- 00:44:48This can be in '2' locations either on the side of the motherboard, right underneath a '24' pin or near the bottom.
- 00:44:56It is labeled 'JUSB-3'. We're going to make sure to notch on the connector aligns with the gap from the port.
- 00:45:03Be very careful plugging this in, as you can easily bend
- 00:45:06and damage the pins, also make sure that the cable is all the way in.
- 00:45:10If you have any additional USB ports on your case, then you'll also have this cable.
- 00:45:14It will have the words USB written right on the tip. This cable plugs into the
- 00:45:19USB header on your board, which is usually on the bottom. You can spot which header it is by the 'JUSB' header.
- 00:45:26In most cases, if your board has multiple headers, then there will be a number next to it, like
- 00:45:31JUSB-1 and jUSB-2.
- 00:45:33It doesn't matter which one you plug it in, just make sure the pins match with the holes on the cable.
- 00:45:38You can also just have the words USB facing the top before you plug it in.
- 00:45:42If for any reason you don't have enough USB headers on your motherboard, you are gonna need to buy an extension up.
- 00:45:47This is very common on a lot of boards. Where they only provide you with one USB header.
- 00:45:52So if you have devices that require '2' or more than you have to buy an adapter, if you just need one extra USB hub.
- 00:45:59I would buy this one, it cost only '8' USD And it will give you an extra usb hub.
- 00:46:04You would just have to plug this into your only USB header on your motherboard.
- 00:46:08Now if you need up to '3' more than I recommend going with this one Instead,
- 00:46:10it also plugs into USB header, but it will give you an extra '3' ports.
- 00:46:15Personally, I would recommend buying this regardless because if you decide to upgrade your PC later down the line,
- 00:46:20you will have the extra ports there just in case you need to use them.
- 00:46:24I'll be leaving a link to both of these down below. The next cable we are plugging in is labeled 'audio'.
- 00:46:28This is to connect the front audio and mike jack connecters
- 00:46:31from your case to your motherboard, so that they can be used.
- 00:46:34This cable plugs into the audio header on your motherboard, usually on the bottom left corner. It is labeled 'JAUD-1'.
- 00:46:40Make sure the pins match with the connector before inserting it in.
- 00:46:45Another way to remember this is by having the words from the cable face the top and make sure cable is all the way in.
- 00:46:50If you have any USB-C port on the front panel of your case, then you will have a USB-C cable as well,
- 00:46:56which looks like this. The cable plugs into the USB-C header on your motherboard.
- 00:47:00This can either be right underneath the '24' pin, or somewhere near the bottom of your motherboard.
- 00:47:06The port looks like this, and it's usually labeled 'USB 3.1' or 'U31'.
- 00:47:11There is no wrong way of connecting this cable as it goes in both ways, just like my friend harry.
- 00:47:16Before we move on to the power supply cables. Let's take this time to plug in all of your fans and the fan hubs.
- 00:47:21If you have any, if you're using the same A-I-O cooler as i am than follow along,
- 00:47:25otherwise you can skip over to the next portion of the video.
- 00:47:28The 'corsair caplex cooler' comes with its very own commander core which allows you to plug up to '6' corsair
- 00:47:33RGB fans into it.
- 00:47:35We're going to plug in all '3' of the intake fans and '3' of the exhaust fans into the commander core.
- 00:47:40The '4' pin fan cable plugs into the fans side of, the RGB cable plugs into the other side.
- 00:47:46The thin cable from the pump plugs into the pump header of your motherboard.
- 00:47:50But if your board doesn't have any pump headers, you can plug this into any fan header.
- 00:47:55The thicker cable plugs into the commander core unit. Now let's move on to the commander core.
- 00:47:59The unit has '2' cables attached to it. The one that's labeled USB plugs into the USB header on your motherboard.
- 00:48:06Remember where it was, it's located on the bottom of your board. You really labeled 'JUSB-1',
- 00:48:12'JUSB-2' and so on, depending on how many you have. The other cable is a SATA power cable this plugs into the female
- 00:48:19SATA power cable from the power supply.
- 00:48:21If you're not using the same cooler but you still have '6' fans to connect, then you can use the integrated fan hub
- 00:48:26behind the case, it's pretty much another commander core unit built in the concept is the same.
- 00:48:31You plug in all of your '4' pin fan cables on the fan hub located on the left,
- 00:48:35and the RGB cables on the RGB hub on the right.
- 00:48:39Any additional fans you have in your case, need to be plugged into the fan headers of your motherboard.
- 00:48:43Any of these headers will work for your case fans.
- 00:48:46However, if your motherboard doesn't have enough headers for all of your fans, you will need to buy a fan hub.
- 00:48:51I'll drop a link below to a few
- 00:48:53I personally recommend. This will give you more fan headers to plug in all of your fans in the case.
- 00:48:58If you need up to '5' extra headers, i recommend picking this one up.
- 00:49:02It costs only '8' USD, and it will give you the option of plugging in up to '5' fans.
- 00:49:06You just needs to plug in the other end to any of the fan headers on your motherboard.
- 00:49:10If you need more than 5 extra fat headers then I would recommend going with this option instead.
- 00:49:15However, keep in mind that in addition to plugging the other end the to a fan header on your motherboard,
- 00:49:20you would need to supply power to it using one of your 'molex cables'.
- 00:49:24The last of the cables we're plugging in from the case are these tiny pins, you will either have all of these
- 00:49:29or only some of them, these cables plug in the 'JFP-1' header on the bottom of your motherboard.
- 00:49:34If you look closely, this header has a total of '9' pins. There are '4' on the top, and '5' on the bottom.
- 00:49:40Remember that, and look at this diagram for additional help.
- 00:49:44We can start with the power 'LED+' and the 'LED-' cables.
- 00:49:47The power LED+ plugs into the very first pin on the top row, the power
- 00:49:52'LED-' plugs into the second pin from the top row right next to the LED+.
- 00:49:57Next, grab the power SW cable this connects the power switch from your case to the motherboard so that you can use it.
- 00:50:04This one plugs in right next to the previous cable in pins number '3' and '4',
- 00:50:09but make sure the words are facing down. Here's what the top row should look like from the bottom.
- 00:50:14As you can see, we have the power LED+ and the LED- followed by the power switch with the words facing down.
- 00:50:21Now we're going to move down to the second row of pins. Let's start off with the 'HDD-LED' like the previous cable.
- 00:50:27We are going to flip this upside down so that the text is facing down.
- 00:50:31And we're going to plug this into pins number '1', and number '2' from the bottom row.
- 00:50:36The last and final cable, we are plugging in is the 'Reset SW'.
- 00:50:40This connects the reset switch from your case to the motherboard.
- 00:50:43If your case doesn't have a reset switch, then obviously you won't have this cable.
- 00:50:46So this cable plugs in directly next to the 'HDD-LED' in pins number '3', and number '4' in the same direction.
- 00:50:53Make sure the words are facing down. Here are what your cables should look like from the bottom.
- 00:50:58As you can see, we have the 'HDD-LED' in the first, followed by the reset SW.
- 00:51:03Pretty simple, right? Now we are ready to plug in the rest of the cables from the power supply.
- 00:51:07Let's go ahead and start-off with the big boy cable, the '24' pin. It's pretty obvious
- 00:51:12Where this plugs in. It's the only big socket on the motherboard,
- 00:51:15often located on the right side. Make sure the clip side of the cable is facing towards the right.
- 00:51:20That way it can lock in. It's really important that you guys make sure the cable is fully seated.
- 00:51:26This means the clip has to go over the lip. Next we are ready to connect the EPS cables.
- 00:51:30So grab the cable that is labeled CPU and plug this into the '8' pin socket on the top left of your board.
- 00:51:36Again, make sure to clip sits over to lip to avoid any issues which your system, on some other boards, the '8' pin EPS
- 00:51:43socket is located on the right side, but it's always near the top of the motherboard.
- 00:51:47If your motherboard has an extra '4' pin connector, you can plug that cable in as well if you want. It's not required,
- 00:51:54but if you have the extra cable for it might as well. You should be able to split one of your
- 00:51:58EPS cables in half, converting it into dual '4' pin cables.
- 00:52:02If your power-supply doesn't have the extra '8' pin cable, then don't worry about it.
- 00:52:06Your PC will still function normally without the extra cable. If your motherboard has dual '8' pin EPS
- 00:52:11Connectors and you do have an extra 8 pin EPS cable, then go ahead and plug that in.
- 00:52:16But once again, if you don't have the extra '8' pin EPS cable, that's fine. You PC will still function Normally.
- 00:52:23You just won't be able to do any heavy over-clocking.
- 00:52:26Take this time to plug in any of your storage devices that you might have missed.
- 00:52:29Remember, the SATA power cable plugs into the larger port behind SSD or hard drive.
- 00:52:34And the smaller black SATA cable plugs into the smaller port.
- 00:52:38The other end of the SATA cable plugs into the SATA port of your motherboard, usually located on the bottom right.
- 00:52:44Also if you have any devices that require a 'molex' cable, plug those in right now as well.
- 00:52:48We don't have any for this specific build so i'm going to skip this portion.
- 00:52:52If you have any RGB devices, you will need to plug these into the '3' pin
- 00:52:56or '4' pin RGB headers on your motherboard.
- 00:52:58Make sure to count number of holes from your cable before plugging anything in. The number of holes must match the
- 00:53:05number of pins on your motherboard. And finally, we are ready to install the graphics card.
- 00:53:10Make sure you are installing the GPU, on the highest PCIe slot on your motherboard for the best performance.
- 00:53:16We're going to remove the piece a bracket from the back of the case that corresponds with the top PCIe slot.
- 00:53:22Depending on how thick your card is, you might have to remove additional PCIe brackets. For most mainstream GPUs
- 00:53:28you would just need to remove only '2' PCIe brackets.
- 00:53:31Once the PCIe brackets are removed, we are now ready to plug in the graphics card.
- 00:53:35Remove any protective cover your GPU might have, from the side and from the back where the ports are located.
- 00:53:41Grab the graphics card from the bottom and gently bring it close to the top PCIe slot,
- 00:53:45and slide it in until you hear a click, or until the clip locks in place.
- 00:53:50Please note. If you want to remove your graphics card, you have to use a sharp object, preferably a flat head
- 00:53:56and push the tab open so that it releases your graphics card.
- 00:54:00If you don't do this and you pull out your card, you will damage and break off the locking tab.
- 00:54:05If your GPU is sagging a little bit, you can use your other hand to lift the GPU up while you tighten the thumb screws
- 00:54:10in the back.
- 00:54:11If you have any PCIe based devices like a 'sound card', 'capture card' or an 'SSD', you can use the same process
- 00:54:17and install this as well.
- 00:54:18Remove the PCIe bracket from the back and insert your PCIe device into any available PCIe slot on your motherboard.
- 00:54:24Last but not least, we are ready to plug in your graphics card cables. Grab the cables, labeled PCIe,
- 00:54:30and plug them into the graphics card. However many pins your GPU has needs to match the PCIe cables you're plugging in.
- 00:54:37As you can see, my graphics card has 'two' 8 pin connectors, so i'll be plugging in 'two' 8 pin PCIe cables.
- 00:54:43Make sure to position the clip towards the lip before connecting them. And once again, make sure they are fully inserted.
- 00:54:49All right, so this is what your PC should look like. All the components are connected and ready to go.
- 00:54:54Honestly, you guys deserve a pat on the back because this was a lot of work. I'm proud of you, but we're not done yet.
- 00:55:00We still need to install windows, download the drivers,
- 00:55:03and the most important thing you can do for your PC 'enabling XMP profile', which I'll go over later in this video.
- 00:55:09Before we work on cable management, we need to make sure that our PC boots.
- 00:55:12So go ahead and plug in the big power cable that came with the power supply in the back.
- 00:55:17And switch the power supply to on, the switch indicator should be on the straight line.
- 00:55:22Go ahead and plug in the monitor to the 'HDMI' port in the back of your graphics card, along with a keyboard
- 00:55:28and mouse.
- 00:55:28Whatever you guys do, do not use a display port cable until you install the drivers. Hit the power button
- 00:55:35and stand by, if your monitor turns on and display something. That means your PC is working, nicely done.
- 00:55:41You can move on to the next step. But before that, go ahead and turn the PC off by pressing the power button.
- 00:55:47If for some reason you monitor doesn't show anything then it most likely means, you forgot to plug something in.
- 00:55:52I would go back to these parts of the video, one by one and watch it again.
- 00:55:56And if all else fails, we need to troubleshoot the PC. I have a great video on this which i'll link down below.
- 00:56:02So now that we know where all the cables plug in, we can work on the cable management.
- 00:56:05Feel free to disconnect the cables and route them in any way you like. So that the cable management looks nice.
- 00:56:11I recommend using lots of 'zip ties' or 'velcro straps' to group the cables together.
- 00:56:15And if your case has a raceway built in, take advantage of that and route the cables through that.
- 00:56:20Once you are satisfied with the cable management, you can close off the back with a side panel.
- 00:56:24If you have a clear side panel, make sure to peel off the plastic beforehand.
- 00:56:28If your motherboard has built in wi-fi, you can plug in the 'wi-fi extender' from the back. Now before we turn
- 00:56:33the PC on, we need to load the operating system on a 'flash drive'.
- 00:56:36So go ahead and find a 'laptop' or another 'PC' that has access to internet, and plug in the Flash drive into that.
- 00:56:43So go ahead and visit the Microsoft website and download the 'Microsoft installation media tool'. After it's downloaded,
- 00:56:48go ahead and launch the program and follow the on-screen instructions. Make sure to accept the terms and hit next.
- 00:56:55We're going to select the option that says create installation media and then hit next again. On this page,
- 00:57:00just make sure the correct language is selected for your country before hitting next again.
- 00:57:04Over here we're going to select where we want to install the operating system on. So we do have a 'flash-drive' plugged in '
- 00:57:09We're gonna select the Flash drive option, and on the next page, go in
- 00:57:13and select the Flash drive that's connected to your PC and hit next one more time.
- 00:57:18Please note that this will erase everything from your flash drive, afterwards just sit back and relax while
- 00:57:23windows downloads the OS onto your drive.
- 00:57:26After it's complete, you can pull-out the Flash drive and move on to the next step.
- 00:57:30Okay, so now we're ready to install the operating system on your new PC.
- 00:57:34So make sure to plug in the 'USB drive' from the back of your motherboard.
- 00:57:38Go ahead and hit the power button on your PC to turn in on, the PC
- 00:57:41will immediately recognize a flash drive and it will take you to the installation page.
- 00:57:46If you have a CD key, make sure to post it here before moving forward.
- 00:57:49However, if you don't have one, you can click on the, 'I don't have a product key'
- 00:57:53but you will have to activate windows sooner or later.
- 00:57:56Otherwise, you won't be able to use the PC properly, wherever you guys buy your key from.
- 00:58:00Just make sure you are buying the correct version. Version of your key must match the version of Windows
- 00:58:05you are installing. For example, on the next page, you have to choose what version of Windows you want to install.
- 00:58:11This version has to match the version of
- 00:58:13the key you are purchasing,. I always recommend going with 'Windows 10 pro', but the choice is yours.
- 00:58:18So go ahead and select the version, you want to install and hit next.
- 00:58:21Make sure to accept the license terms, and hit next again.
- 00:58:25Over here,
- 00:58:25we're going to select the custom option. This next page will show all of the drives you have connected to your PC.
- 00:58:31If you have '2' storage devices plugged in, you should have '2' options.
- 00:58:35If you're missing a storage device here, then it means you forgot to plug something in.
- 00:58:39Refer back to this section of the video to double-check, if you did everything correctly.
- 00:58:43As I mentioned before, I recommend installing the operating system on your fastest drive.
- 00:58:48So if you have an 'M.2' or 'SSD', make sure to choose those over your hard drive.
- 00:58:54You can also format your drives on this page. Select what drive you want to completely erase, and click on format.
- 00:59:00This will wipe the drive clean, for a fresh start.
- 00:59:03After you select, which storage device you want to install the operating system on.
- 00:59:07Click on next and wait for Windows to do its thing.
- 00:59:10This process can take 'a few minutes' up to '30 minutes', depending on how fast your storage is. The PC
- 00:59:15will start a few times and eventually bring you to this page, where you have to finish setting up windows.
- 00:59:21But just go through every page and fill out the necessary information until you get to the desktop screen.
- 00:59:27Now we need to install the drivers and enable XMP profile,
- 00:59:29which is the most important thing to ensure you're not losing out on any performance.
- 00:59:34If your PC doesn't have internet access, then take out the USB drive and go find a PC
- 00:59:39or laptop that does, because we need to download the drivers onto the USB stick.
- 00:59:43We're gonna open up a browser and visit your motherboard's website.
- 00:59:46Just type in the name of your motherboard on the search bar and visit the manufacturer website.
- 00:59:51Then we're going to visit the support or download section, and we're going to download the following drivers.
- 00:59:56If they are listed. If they're not listed, that means your motherboard doesn't support it.
- 01:00:01Now if you're using either an 'AMD CPU' or an 'AMD graphics card'.
- 01:00:04Then we're gonna download the 'auto detect software' from AMD's page,
- 01:00:08i'll leave a link to this down below. This will automatically detect what AMD component you have, and it will install the
- 01:00:14correct and updated driver for your CPU, or your graphics card.
- 01:00:17If you're using an 'Nvidia' graphics card, you need to download and install 'Geforce Experience'.
- 01:00:22Once again, i'll drop a link down below.
- 01:00:24And finally, if you're using an 'intel CPU', you can find the chipset driver in your motherboard support section.
- 01:00:29Once all the files are downloaded, transfer it to your USB drive and plug it in your new PC that you just built.
- 01:00:36Open the folder and transfer all the files to your desktop. Do not install the files from USB
- 01:00:40sometimes it can mess up the files. So some of these are a bit tricky to install, if you're new to all this.
- 01:00:46Once you open the files, you're going to always look for the file name with the words set up on there.
- 01:00:52Double click the file and extract, if necessary.
- 01:00:55And once it's done being extracted, double click on the set-up file again, and follow the instructions.
- 01:01:00Do this for all the files you have downloaded.
- 01:01:03You may have to restart your PC a few times during this process, but once all the drivers are installed,
- 01:01:07we are ready to enable the XMP profile.
- 01:01:10Enabling this ensures that your memory is running at its advertised speed, in which most cases brings extra performance to
- 01:01:16your PC, especially if you're on a 'Ryzen' system.
- 01:01:19So go ahead and restart your PC, and continuously hit the delete key on your keyboard until you get into the bios.
- 01:01:26We're gonna navigate and find the section in the bios that says either 'tweaker', or 'over-clocking'.
- 01:01:31You might have to go into 'advanced Mode', it's usually 'F6' or 'F7', but it's always displayed somewhere in your bios.
- 01:01:37We're gonna look for 'extreme memory profile'. All you have to do is enable it, and set it to 'profile-1'.
- 01:01:43Some of the boards like 'gigabyte' have the option to optimize XMP.
- 01:01:47If you board has that option, make sure to enable it. Afterwards, go ahead and hit 'F10' and save the settings.
- 01:01:53Once you're on the desktop, we're gonna make sure that XMP is enabled.
- 01:01:56So right click on your taskbar and click on task manager. Over here, go into performance, then memory.
- 01:02:05Then you should see the speed of your memory. If that matches the speed of the RAM, then you are good to go.
- 01:02:10This means that your RAM is running at its max speed.
- 01:02:13If it's showing half the speed or if your PC crashes while enabling XMP, then you have to go back
- 01:02:18and lower the clock-speed. Go back into your bios and click on the 'system memory multiplier'.
- 01:02:24I'll recommend lowering the frequency by 200 megahertz.
- 01:02:27So if you're using '3600 Mhz' memory, i would lower to '3400 Mhz', hit 'F10', and save
- 01:02:33and check your frequency again.
- 01:02:35I will do this process until you find a stable XMP setting, but if your PC keeps crashing
- 01:02:40then it means, the memory isn't on the 'QVL' with your motherboard. In other words, it's not compatible.
- 01:02:45If that's the case, go back into your bios and just disable 'XMP profile' and hit 'F10' to save,
- 01:02:51and quit. Now let's configure your 'power plan'.
- 01:02:53Once we're back on the desktop, click the 'home button' and type in 'power plan'. We're gonna go ahead
- 01:02:58and click on the 'select a power plan' option.
- 01:03:01And if you're using a 'Ryzen CPU' click on 'AMD Ryzen high performance'.
- 01:03:06If you're using an 'Intel CPU', click on 'high performance' instead,
- 01:03:09unless you have the option of enabling 'ultimate high performance' power plan, do that instead.
- 01:03:14If you have installed additional storage devices, you need to activate them now.
- 01:03:18So go in, and click on the Windows start bar and type in partition.
- 01:03:22We're gonna go in, and select the 'create and format hard-disk' option.
- 01:03:26You should be able to see all of your storage devices on here.
- 01:03:29If any device has a black border, it means it's unallocated. In other words, it's not activated for use.
- 01:03:35We're going to right click on the drive we want to activate, and click on 'new simple volume'.
- 01:03:40We're going to click on next, and over here we're gonna leave everything on default, and hit next again.
- 01:03:46You can set a 'drive Letter' over here, if you like. Otherwise we're gonna go hit next again.
- 01:03:51And over here, you can name your drive
- 01:03:53if you like. But just make sure to leave everything else on default, before hitting next a final time.
- 01:04:00After completing these steps, the drive will become active and the 'black bar' will turn into 'blue',
- 01:04:04meaning it's ready for use. You can do the same thing for any additional drive you have installed.
- 01:04:10Finally, let's set the 'refresh rate' of your monitor.
- 01:04:12So go ahead and right click on the desktop, and click on 'display settings'.
- 01:04:15Scroll down and click on 'advanced display settings'.
- 01:04:19And over here, select 'display adopter properties', then go into the 'monitor tab'.
- 01:04:24If your monitor has a higher refresh rate than '60hz', you can change it here.
- 01:04:28So click on the 'drop down menu' and set it to the 'highest support refresh rate', and click 'OK'.
- 01:04:33All right, you are officially done building a PC. Congratulations, you guys.
- 01:04:37I told you it was easy, didn't I ? If you thought this video was helpful,
- 01:04:40maybe consider dropping like as it did take me full '3 weeks' to complete. But I thank you for watching.
- 01:04:46Even if you're not building a PC, I appreciate your time. Now get out, and enjoy your new system.
- PC building
- beginner's guide
- PC setup
- hardware installation
- operating system
- BIOS configuration
- cable management
- fan configuration
- driver installation
- XMP settings