Race and policing in Chicago

00:17:30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjfST1fGMOs

Sintesi

TLDRThe video examines the fraught relationship between Chicago police and the Black community, particularly around police shootings, with a focus on the killing of LaQuan McDonald in 2014. It highlights systemic racism within the Chicago Police Department and the community's outcry against police brutality. Following McDonald's death, protests led to Mayor Rahm Emanuel recognizing the issue and initiating police reform efforts. Activists continue to advocate for change, emphasizing the need for political engagement and economic empowerment within the Black community.

Punti di forza

  • 🛑 Police violence in Chicago has a long history, particularly against Black residents.
  • 📹 The LaQuan McDonald case exemplifies systemic issues within police conduct.
  • 🗣️ Activism plays a crucial role in challenging and reforming police practices.
  • 📈 Recent reforms signal a potential shift in handling police accountability.
  • ⚠️ Fear and mistrust of police is prevalent in marginalized communities.
  • 💔 The death of Paul O'Neill highlights ongoing issues of violence and accountability.
  • 📢 Community organizing reflects a united demand for justice and equality.
  • 🔍 A federal investigation into the Chicago Police is currently underway.
  • ⚖️ The narrative of police as protectors is deeply challenged by documented abuses.
  • 🔄 Change requires sustained political and community engagement.

Linea temporale

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video shows Chicago police's violent response to a stolen car report, resulting in the death of unarmed 18-year-old Paul O'Neill. This incident highlights ongoing issues of police brutality, particularly against the city's Black residents, who view the police as an occupying force. The reaction to these events is compounded by historical injustices symbolized by the killing of Laquan McDonald, exposing deep-seated racism within law enforcement and a lack of public trust.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    The video evidence of Laquan McDonald's killing contradicted official police narratives, leading to widespread outrage and protests. Activist groups united under the Black Lives Matter movement, demanding accountability and reform. Following the release of the video, major political figures acknowledged systemic racism within the police force, resulting in changes to leadership and an inquiry into police conduct in Chicago.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:17:30

    Despite these developments, police continue to argue that crime rates justify their actions against predominantly Black neighborhoods. Activists are inspired by past movements and seek to leverage their momentum for political change. The community's feelings of vulnerability contrast sharply with the privileges experienced by white residents, highlighting the stark divide in law enforcement interactions. Recent elections suggest a shift in public consciousness, as local leadership changes indicate increasing demands for justice and reform.

Mappa mentale

Video Domande e Risposte

  • What happened to Paul O'Neill?

    Paul O'Neill was an unarmed 18-year-old who died after being shot by Chicago police while fleeing a stolen car.

  • What was the public's reaction to the LaQuan McDonald video?

    The release of the LaQuan McDonald video sparked outrage and protests, highlighting systemic police violence against Black individuals.

  • What significant changes occurred after the LaQuan McDonald case?

    Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel acknowledged the police force's racism and initiated reforms, including a public inquiry into police practices.

  • How has the Chicago police force been perceived historically?

    Chicago's police force has been viewed as an occupying force by the city's Black residents due to a long history of brutality and racism.

  • What do activists believe is necessary to achieve real change?

    Activists argue for increased political engagement and economic agendas to address systemic issues and advocate for Black community rights.

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Scorrimento automatico:
  • 00:00:12
    you would probably have never seen this
  • 00:00:15
    in years gone past law uncensored video
  • 00:00:21
    showing how Chicago police responded to
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    a stolen car report last summer what
  • 00:00:27
    unfolded once police spotted the vehicle
  • 00:00:30
    amounted to a death or told the suspect
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    after all was black
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    as it turned out fleeing he was unarmed
  • 00:01:07
    eighteen year old Paul O'Neill would die
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    on the way to hospital and the officer
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    who killed him seemed mostly concerned
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    about himself
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    [ __ ] destiny for 30 days out
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    [ __ ] I shot that might have been
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    the case a few years ago but not now
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    instead of desk duty all the officers
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    involved were immediately suspended and
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    this videotape was made public Chicago
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    is trying to reform its police to end
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    the impunity they've enjoyed for well
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    over a hundred years a history so brutal
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    and so racist that the city's black
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    residents often refer to the
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    Constabulary as an occupying force I
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    think we're in the middle of what I've
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    come to think of as a crisis of the
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    civil order that really is
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    simultaneously a huge and in some ways
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    unprecedented opportunity for
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    fundamental social change and at this at
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    the very same moment and for many of the
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    same reasons we're at a kind of tipping
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    point and becoming a failed state I mean
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    it's it's that dramatic the city has in
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    fact become the boiling center of black
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    American anger and it's all traceable to
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    the killing of this young man laQuan
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    McDonald a troubled teenager who one
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    night in October 2014
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    across the wrong police squad as always
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    police justified the killing claiming
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    self-defense
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    they said laQuan McDonald appeared
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    crazed and that he lunged with a knife
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    at the officer who'd shot him that was a
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    lie but it remained the official version
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    for more than a year and then a judge
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    overruled Chicago police and ordered the
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    force to release video of the killing
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    what it showed broke the public trust
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    like an axe splitting wood
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    in the video McDonald is walking away
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    from police not lunging suddenly one
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    officer rushes towards him opening fire
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    there's a pause and then the policeman
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    opens fire again the autopsy revealed 16
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    bullets pierced the teenager 9 in his
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    back
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    laQuan McDonald's weapon as it turned
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    out was a small jackknife it was closed
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    when police recovered it from the body
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    the night the video of the killing was
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    released a collection of Chicago
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    activist groups converged loosely united
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    by the slogan black lives matter black
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    citizens across America watched in
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    outrage laQuan McDonald was quickly
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    becoming a proxy for every unjust use of
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    deadly force by police against blacks in
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    America and there have been lots of them
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    this isn't a new conversation in
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    african-american community who say
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    Werner is an activist and one of the
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    organizers of the protests but across
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    this country we've seen people get
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    murdered for breaking no law at all on
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    what was the recourse nine right because
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    they're in army
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    in the last seven years Chicago police
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    have shot and killed a hundred and two
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    people and wounded more than a hundred
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    and seventy others four out of five of
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    them black it's a war on black people
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    says Werner they are an army they are
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    occupying force that's what they are
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    we're in a perpetual war so it's just
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    the casualty of that war it's not a
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    murder it's a casualty of their war the
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    very day the video was released and the
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    cover-up collapsed Officer Jason van
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    Dyke was charged with murder
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    Jamie Calvin is a renowned civil rights
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    advocate in Chicago he obtained the
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    autopsy results on laQuan McDonald and
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    he led the efforts to expose the video
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    he says the official cover-up went a lot
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    further than the shooters fellow
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    officers the machinery of government at
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    all levels
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    you know from cops on the scene all the
  • 00:05:38
    way up to the highest levels of
  • 00:05:39
    government had to mobilize to impose and
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    sustain this false narrative that
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    involved immediately destruction of
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    evidence intimidation of witnesses
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    falsification of reports withholding
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    public information from the public
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    notably the video and then ultimately a
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    five million dollar settlement with the
  • 00:05:58
    family and the hope of containing the
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    story in the days before the video was
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    released that Chicago City Hall
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    officials were frightened about what
  • 00:06:09
    might happen they remembered the
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    eruption in Ferguson Missouri the
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    killing of Ferguson resident Michael
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    Brown another unarmed black man had
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    triggered riots and looting zuv
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    businesses and arson knowing what was
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    really on the laQuan McDonald tape
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    Chicago police feared a similar
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    nightmare on the south side once it was
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    released
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    but Chicago's black activists were
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    determined not to give police an excuse
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    to crack down
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    they attacked businesses too but they
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    did it by disrupting Black Friday
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    holiday shopping in the city's so-called
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    Gold Coast that forced white Chicago to
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    pay attention protest is the marketing
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    arm of anything well not anything but
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    was specifically liberation it's just
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    the marketing arm though you just hate
  • 00:07:06
    paying some attention and that goes both
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    ways we want the power system to pay
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    attention and we want those who are
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    outside the power structure to pay
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    attention to the displeasure of
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    conservatives the tactics work Chicago
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    Mayor Rahm Emanuel President Obama's
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    former chief of staff publicly
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    acknowledged that at its core the city's
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    police force was racist and that is
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    wrong and that has to change in this
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    city that has to come to an end and end
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    now no citizen is a second-class citizen
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    in the city of Chicago the mayor fired
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    the police superintendent and set up a
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    public inquiry
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    Chicago's police began to feel
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    vulnerable and betrayed
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    the president of Chicago's police union
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    Dean Angelo and we have politicians here
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    that call me on the phone and say how
  • 00:08:10
    you doing and we're worried about you
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    guys and your girls and you do such a
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    great job but you know make sure you
  • 00:08:18
    don't tell anybody I called but just so
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    you know I'm not your back no like Helen
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    you do you don't when the inquiry
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    appointed by the mayor issued its report
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    it was ugly it described a long sad
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    history of death false imprisonment
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    physical abuse and general discontent
  • 00:08:40
    about police actions in neighborhoods of
  • 00:08:43
    color the police forces own data the
  • 00:08:46
    report said showed police have no regard
  • 00:08:49
    for the sanctity of life when it comes
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    to people of color so you hear it over
  • 00:08:55
    and over and over again bad police bad
  • 00:08:57
    police bad police well that's the
  • 00:08:58
    narrative year so the accountability
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    Task Force comes out with a report that
  • 00:09:03
    Chicago policemen are systemically
  • 00:09:05
    racist based on 400 people where's the
  • 00:09:09
    other couple of million the mayor then
  • 00:09:11
    agreed with it
  • 00:09:12
    I think that's an unreasonable thing to
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    say yeah there's a standing joke and
  • 00:09:16
    please we're not racist we don't like
  • 00:09:18
    anybody we don't care who you are if you
  • 00:09:21
    are a bad guy we don't like you the
  • 00:09:24
    world of the police has undergone an
  • 00:09:27
    absolute Copernican revolution in this
  • 00:09:29
    period so there is bewildered as the
  • 00:09:32
    rest of us are in the city right now as
  • 00:09:35
    to what the rules are and what you know
  • 00:09:37
    reasonable expectations are
  • 00:09:41
    today every kid on the south side of
  • 00:09:44
    Chicago knows the name laQuan McDonald
  • 00:09:47
    in their world the concept of legal
  • 00:09:51
    rights is an abstract one at best they
  • 00:09:55
    know that every cop effectively has the
  • 00:09:57
    power of life and death even the
  • 00:09:59
    youngest pull up and stuff I get scared
  • 00:10:05
    and then instead of um I just do what
  • 00:10:08
    they tell me to do like if they say go
  • 00:10:10
    home I just go home and then like if
  • 00:10:13
    they um like say will you where you live
  • 00:10:16
    and stuff and then I just tell them and
  • 00:10:18
    then I didn't get it over with
  • 00:10:19
    I just live would I think about ball I'm
  • 00:10:22
    trying to make it out yeah black kids
  • 00:10:25
    know the best way to survive an
  • 00:10:27
    encounter with police is utter
  • 00:10:28
    submission they inhabit a world that
  • 00:10:31
    white children cannot possibly
  • 00:10:33
    understand behaviors that might result
  • 00:10:38
    in a curfew violation or you know an
  • 00:10:41
    embarrassing conversation with your
  • 00:10:42
    parents for middle-class kids can become
  • 00:10:45
    a Greek tragedy for for kids in these
  • 00:10:49
    neighborhoods they know it
  • 00:10:51
    police say yes submit and obey if laQuan
  • 00:10:56
    McDonald had just dropped his little
  • 00:10:58
    knife that night they say he'd be alive
  • 00:11:00
    today or not of course you think
  • 00:11:03
    compliance guarantees that you're gonna
  • 00:11:05
    be okay there's no guarantees anywhere
  • 00:11:07
    you know you don't know but if you look
  • 00:11:10
    at the situations that we had here you
  • 00:11:13
    drop the knife it's over you've been
  • 00:11:15
    requested to drop the knife
  • 00:11:17
    four minutes multiple minutes if you if
  • 00:11:21
    you stop fighting or stop resisting
  • 00:11:23
    mhmmm what what what merits opening
  • 00:11:28
    fired is running away merit opening fire
  • 00:11:29
    or drive or driving away this depends on
  • 00:11:33
    circumstances
  • 00:11:38
    when we return murder City USA Chicago
  • 00:11:52
    police will tell you that most of the
  • 00:11:54
    people they kill are black because most
  • 00:11:57
    crime is found in black neighborhoods
  • 00:11:59
    and there is no question the south side
  • 00:12:02
    is single-handedly raising the national
  • 00:12:04
    murder rate there have been more than
  • 00:12:08
    3,000 shootings in Chicago so far this
  • 00:12:11
    year most of them on the south side at
  • 00:12:16
    only to an oppressed segregated
  • 00:12:18
    underclass and where this sort of
  • 00:12:21
    hopelessness exists so does crime but to
  • 00:12:27
    sad Werner who's trying to raise
  • 00:12:28
    respectful educated kids on the south
  • 00:12:31
    side says the police are basically
  • 00:12:33
    arguing that blacks are intrinsically
  • 00:12:35
    more criminal there's an innate fear of
  • 00:12:39
    black people we've been branded as these
  • 00:12:45
    animalistic overtly violent kind of
  • 00:12:48
    people all right but when you're really
  • 00:12:50
    from these communities you know better
  • 00:12:52
    because the minute that white power
  • 00:12:54
    structure steps in you bow down which is
  • 00:12:57
    why there's never been any real Rivera
  • 00:12:58
    resolutions in the first place you know
  • 00:13:01
    to me the closest thing to a revolution
  • 00:13:04
    was back in the 60s the Black Panthers
  • 00:13:07
    began as a neighborhood Patrol they
  • 00:13:09
    armed themselves they said for
  • 00:13:11
    self-defense against police it didn't
  • 00:13:15
    work they were crushed two of their
  • 00:13:17
    leaders were killed in their sleep by
  • 00:13:19
    Chicago police that was eventually
  • 00:13:21
    deemed an assassination but the police
  • 00:13:24
    were never charged but he he would have
  • 00:13:27
    been an easy target
  • 00:13:28
    timuel black lived through those
  • 00:13:30
    turbulent times he worked alongside
  • 00:13:32
    Martin Luther King and he still believes
  • 00:13:35
    in dr. King's message of hope but the
  • 00:13:39
    killing of laQuan McDonald fills timuel
  • 00:13:42
    black with disgust if not hatred when
  • 00:13:45
    this boy was killed 1610 shot 1610
  • 00:13:49
    running
  • 00:13:49
    away from police would they have put
  • 00:13:54
    that policeman have done that if he had
  • 00:13:56
    been wait why would he do that
  • 00:13:59
    when he was practicing what do you think
  • 00:14:01
    he did it he could break to his fellows
  • 00:14:04
    to his fellow policemen I shut that
  • 00:14:08
    [ __ ] at sixteen ten hit him every time
  • 00:14:10
    I said him then he can break that
  • 00:14:12
    becomes a matter of Honor for him being
  • 00:14:16
    black is in itself still grounds and
  • 00:14:19
    much of the u.s. to be stopped and
  • 00:14:21
    questioned or worse
  • 00:14:23
    black Americans just seem to take it for
  • 00:14:26
    granted no matter what their station or
  • 00:14:28
    their education especially black men I
  • 00:14:31
    take this suit off
  • 00:14:33
    and I put on my regular clothes which is
  • 00:14:35
    sweatpants and gym shoes and I walk down
  • 00:14:38
    let's say a major artery in the city
  • 00:14:41
    like 79th Street police will pull over
  • 00:14:43
    and they'll have a conversation with me
  • 00:14:45
    or tell me to move along get to moving
  • 00:14:47
    on yada yada yada yada right in no way
  • 00:14:50
    shape or form is that legal you are
  • 00:14:53
    guilty until proven innocent instead of
  • 00:14:56
    innocent until proven guilty so when you
  • 00:14:58
    you create that concept you can pin
  • 00:15:01
    crime or anybody you want to nobody's
  • 00:15:03
    gonna come to their aid still Werner
  • 00:15:07
    thinks this might be a National moment
  • 00:15:10
    that those videos of police killings
  • 00:15:11
    have America's attention right now
  • 00:15:14
    then we probably will we thank you live
  • 00:15:16
    all did you do in our lives I thank you
  • 00:15:20
    and the suicides legendary hard times
  • 00:15:23
    restaurant he and fellow activists
  • 00:15:26
    gather to pray and to strategize now we
  • 00:15:31
    start moving right now we start building
  • 00:15:32
    that we start pushing our own agendas
  • 00:15:34
    through politics we start pushing out
  • 00:15:36
    agendas to economic amen
  • 00:15:42
    white Chicago of course remains a place
  • 00:15:45
    uh turley apartment from the Southside
  • 00:15:49
    Bears fans can gather in a downtown
  • 00:15:52
    parking lot before game time drinking
  • 00:15:54
    openly and barbecuing a tailgate parties
  • 00:15:56
    knowing very well that police aren't
  • 00:15:59
    going to be roasting them or telling
  • 00:16:01
    them to move along White's can carry on
  • 00:16:03
    oblivious to the violence just a few
  • 00:16:05
    miles away on the south side but the
  • 00:16:09
    people who understand what's happening
  • 00:16:11
    in Chicago say oblivious is not an
  • 00:16:13
    option we're all challenged to elevate
  • 00:16:16
    our games you know to be worthy of this
  • 00:16:19
    moment and the possibility you know
  • 00:16:21
    we've been talking about for real change
  • 00:16:23
    we've got to elevate our games at the
  • 00:16:25
    campaign 2016 a major upset in the race
  • 00:16:27
    for Cook County State's Attorney and in
  • 00:16:30
    fact the state's attorney who mishandled
  • 00:16:32
    the laQuan McDonald case lost her bid
  • 00:16:35
    for re-election
  • 00:16:36
    earlier this year replaced by someone
  • 00:16:38
    voters thought better represented their
  • 00:16:41
    interests and more change could be
  • 00:16:44
    coming from Washington the federal
  • 00:16:46
    Justice Department is conducting an
  • 00:16:48
    investigation into the Chicago Police
  • 00:16:50
    Force and that report is due out any day
  • 00:16:57
    as for those officers involved in the
  • 00:17:00
    shooting of Paul O'Neill McCarthy it
  • 00:17:02
    turns out the shots they thought were
  • 00:17:04
    coming from O'Neill were actually coming
  • 00:17:06
    from other officers the union calls it
  • 00:17:10
    fog of war no charges have been filed
  • 00:17:15
    Neil McDonald CBC News Chicago
  • 00:17:26
    you
Tag
  • Chicago
  • Police Brutality
  • LaQuan McDonald
  • Systemic Racism
  • Black Lives Matter
  • Paul O'Neill
  • Police Reform
  • Activism
  • Community Response
  • Civil Rights