Paper-I, Topic-2.5 Descent, Filiation and Complementary Filiation; Descent and Alliance Part-III

00:26:58
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ufw4OkmFEY

Sintesi

TLDRIn this anthropology lecture, the focus is on descent and complementary affiliations within kinship. The speaker discusses how descent affiliation traces lineage through maternal or paternal lines, while complementary affiliation emphasizes emotional connections with relatives. The importance of emotional well-being in familial relationships is highlighted, along with the concept of complementary variation, which fosters individuality. The lecture critiques traditional views of marriage as an exchange, particularly the notion of women as commodities. The session concludes with a preview of the next topic on economic organization.

Punti di forza

  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Descent affiliation traces lineage through maternal or paternal sides.
  • 💞 Complementary affiliation emphasizes emotional connections with relatives.
  • 😊 Emotional well-being is crucial in familial relationships.
  • 🔄 Complementary variation fosters individuality and independence.
  • ⚖️ Critiques of marriage as an exchange highlight women as commodities.
  • 📚 Next lecture will cover economic organization.

Linea temporale

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The lecture begins with an overview of the topics to be discussed, focusing on descent affiliation and complementary affiliation, emphasizing their significance in kinship studies.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    The concept of complementary variation is introduced, explaining how relationships with maternal relatives, such as grandparents and uncles, exemplify this idea. Emotional well-being is linked to these relationships, highlighting the importance of feeling special and cared for.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    The discussion shifts to the idea of individuality and independence within complementary affiliations, mentioning the rivalry among siblings and the non-existence of traditional family structures in certain societies, as noted by anthropologists.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    The lecture touches on the concept of political affiliation and the importance of alliances in maintaining social harmony, drawing parallels to marriage and kinship relationships.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:26:58

    The final part critiques the notion of women as commodities in marriage exchanges, questioning the implications of viewing women as possessions, and concludes the lecture by indicating the next topic on economic organization.

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Mappa mentale

Video Domande e Risposte

  • What is descent affiliation?

    Descent affiliation refers to the lineage or ancestry traced through either the maternal or paternal side of a family.

  • What is complementary affiliation?

    Complementary affiliation describes the emotional and social relationships one has with relatives, such as grandparents and aunts, beyond direct descent.

  • How does emotional well-being relate to kinship?

    Emotional well-being is important in kinship as it involves feeling special and supported by family members.

  • What is the significance of complementary variation?

    Complementary variation helps understand individuality and independence within familial relationships.

  • What critiques are mentioned regarding marriage as an exchange?

    The lecture critiques the view of women as commodities or possessions in marriage exchanges.

  • What will be covered in the next lecture?

    The next lecture will focus on economic organization.

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Sottotitoli
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Scorrimento automatico:
  • 00:00:00
    hi everyone in anthropology lecture
  • 00:00:02
    series for paper one
  • 00:00:04
    today we'll be discussing topic two
  • 00:00:06
    point five part three
  • 00:00:08
    so let's begin see 2.5 part one or two
  • 00:00:12
    how many already covered
  • 00:00:22
    so we'll be discussing in detail about
  • 00:00:24
    decent affiliation
  • 00:00:25
    then complementary affiliation and at
  • 00:00:28
    the end descent and
  • 00:01:24
    so that
  • 00:02:20
    so
  • 00:04:06
    so that is why you can say that he kind
  • 00:04:09
    of contributed a lot in the re-emergence
  • 00:04:11
    of the
  • 00:04:12
    kinship
  • 00:04:40
    um
  • 00:05:08
    that is
  • 00:05:33
    [Music]
  • 00:06:42
    and based upon that study he came out
  • 00:06:44
    with this concept of complementary
  • 00:06:46
    variation
  • 00:06:58
    suppose in case of petri lineal descent
  • 00:07:00
    you have a descent or lineage of your
  • 00:07:02
    father's side right
  • 00:07:03
    so drop your mother sidekick uh kids so
  • 00:07:06
    they are like your grandparents your
  • 00:07:07
    maternal uncle aunts
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    the kind of in relationship that you
  • 00:07:10
    have with them is called complimentary
  • 00:07:13
    affiliations
  • 00:07:14
    that's
  • 00:07:26
    you might have visited your grandparents
  • 00:07:43
    together today might uh be the uh case
  • 00:07:45
    might be very different right
  • 00:07:47
    so violent relationship with the head
  • 00:07:49
    that you can termed as the complimentary
  • 00:07:51
    affiliation
  • 00:07:52
    emotional well-being about important
  • 00:07:56
    every time you might not feel happy with
  • 00:07:57
    the chocolates and the toys that you
  • 00:07:59
    have around
  • 00:07:59
    you but you also need uh someone to
  • 00:08:02
    pamper you
  • 00:08:03
    someone to make you feel special
  • 00:08:06
    related is complimentary feeling so
  • 00:08:09
    similarly um
  • 00:09:03
    [Music]
  • 00:09:41
    during that study he established this
  • 00:09:43
    particular concept
  • 00:09:45
    it holds true in various other societies
  • 00:09:47
    as well
  • 00:09:48
    now
  • 00:09:57
    [Music]
  • 00:10:11
    but are undifferentiated on the basis of
  • 00:10:13
    descent so that complementary
  • 00:10:14
    affiliations gives an idea to feeling of
  • 00:10:16
    individuality
  • 00:10:17
    and independence complementary
  • 00:10:20
    affiliation
  • 00:10:23
    it might be uh the other case as well
  • 00:10:29
    family second ships they
  • 00:11:40
    uh
  • 00:12:05
    empirically made use of field study by
  • 00:12:07
    the student of france's
  • 00:13:52
    and all the responsibilities and
  • 00:13:53
    everything so what do you have it
  • 00:13:55
    possible nearby because you can see the
  • 00:13:56
    rivalry
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    between the siblings uh for the uh power
  • 00:13:59
    center right
  • 00:14:00
    so
  • 00:14:15
    that is basically uh promiscuous rather
  • 00:14:17
    than uh based on family
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    sexual relationship uh establishment was
  • 00:14:21
    the main purpose
  • 00:14:22
    uk family as a social organization was
  • 00:14:24
    non-existent
  • 00:14:26
    as an evolution as uh mormon told
  • 00:17:02
    you are happy with the own uh your
  • 00:17:05
    nuclear type of and family
  • 00:17:06
    or even not nuclear type of family after
  • 00:17:08
    you're closed
  • 00:17:12
    you try and trace your descent all the
  • 00:17:14
    way again until endless
  • 00:17:16
    political affiliation
  • 00:17:45
    i mentioned the conclusion i need not to
  • 00:17:46
    um you know explain you this conclusion
  • 00:17:49
    but the purpose was to tell you
  • 00:17:50
    conclusions
  • 00:17:53
    otherwise uh that will give an
  • 00:17:55
    impression give up
  • 00:17:56
    answer and complete it again alliance
  • 00:17:58
    theory was given
  • 00:19:08
    um
  • 00:19:13
    and that is how they try to maintain
  • 00:19:15
    peace or maintain the harmony
  • 00:19:17
    or maintain a kind of an uh or establish
  • 00:19:20
    a kind of
  • 00:19:20
    relationship
  • 00:19:35
    that you can correlate with marriage as
  • 00:20:04
    that
  • 00:20:31
    this red one and this blue one and they
  • 00:20:34
    have
  • 00:20:35
    a son and a daughter taken similarly
  • 00:20:39
    a or b lineage
  • 00:20:43
    and they also have two children for
  • 00:20:46
    simplicity
  • 00:21:42
    generation also together so that is a
  • 00:21:45
    shining example of the restricted
  • 00:21:47
    exchange that you can mention
  • 00:21:48
    then um those are generalized or
  • 00:21:50
    asymmetrical exchanges
  • 00:21:52
    so they have basically continuous
  • 00:21:55
    exchange
  • 00:21:55
    and this continuous exchange
  • 00:22:10
    society
  • 00:25:10
    though that is not applicable to them
  • 00:25:12
    and that is how you uh derive to the
  • 00:25:14
    uh criticism of it or in case a marriage
  • 00:25:17
    has been seen as a form of exchange was
  • 00:25:18
    also questioned because
  • 00:25:19
    yeah women co-op exchange career it's
  • 00:25:22
    might seems as a kind of an
  • 00:25:23
    uh possession or a private property of
  • 00:25:25
    in men ultimately
  • 00:25:31
    that is why there was a kind of an
  • 00:25:33
    exchange of the women so yes
  • 00:25:36
    that was uh not basically um
  • 00:25:39
    taken up by the
  • 00:25:52
    or that was the cardinal point of
  • 00:25:54
    everything
  • 00:26:23
    theory though or quite categorically did
  • 00:26:25
    not continue to work as in
  • 00:26:27
    speculation which bore definite fruit
  • 00:26:29
    and what are the anticipations with his
  • 00:26:32
    theory
  • 00:26:33
    a woman as a commodity or woman as a
  • 00:26:36
    possession of man
  • 00:26:48
    we have covered 2.5 entirely i'll come
  • 00:26:51
    up with the
  • 00:26:52
    economic organization in the next
  • 00:26:54
    lecture that is tomorrow okay
  • 00:26:56
    thank you so much
Tag
  • anthropology
  • kinship
  • descent affiliation
  • complementary affiliation
  • emotional well-being
  • individuality
  • marriage
  • social organization
  • economic organization
  • family structures