Chest Pain History Taking - OSCE Guide | SCA | UKMLA | CPSA | | PLAB 2

00:08:41
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiRIm6BOzP4

Sintesi

TLDRIn this medical consultation, Adam, a fifth-year medical student, interviews Harry, a 23-year-old plumber, who presents with sharp chest pain that began the previous night. The pain is located centrally, slightly to the left, and worsens when lying down but improves when leaning forward. Harry expresses concern about having a heart attack, especially since his father died of one at age 68. He has a history of mild respiratory symptoms and denies any significant past medical issues or regular medications. After assessing his symptoms and lifestyle, the likely diagnosis is pericarditis, with other possible conditions including pulmonary embolism and musculoskeletal pain. A full cardio-respiratory examination is recommended to complete the assessment.

Punti di forza

  • 👨‍⚕️ Adam is a fifth-year medical student conducting a patient interview.
  • 🩺 Harry is a 23-year-old plumber with sharp chest pain.
  • 💔 The pain worsens when lying down and improves when leaning forward.
  • 😟 Harry is concerned about having a heart attack due to family history.
  • 🦠 He recently had symptoms of a viral upper respiratory infection.
  • 🚭 Harry smokes socially and drinks alcohol occasionally.
  • 💊 He has no significant past medical history or regular medications.
  • 🔍 The likely diagnosis is pericarditis.
  • ⚠️ Other possible diagnoses include pulmonary embolism and musculoskeletal pain.
  • 🩻 A full cardio-respiratory examination is needed for further assessment.

Linea temporale

  • 00:00:00 - 00:08:41

    In this consultation, Adam, a fifth-year medical student, meets with Harry, a 23-year-old plumber, who presents with sharp chest pain that began the previous night. The pain is located behind the breastbone, slightly to the left, and worsens with deep breathing and when lying down. Harry expresses concern about potentially having a heart attack, especially since his father passed away from one at age 68. He describes the pain as constant and sharp, with no accompanying symptoms like breathlessness or sweating. Adam gathers more information about Harry's medical history, lifestyle, and recent health issues, noting that Harry has had a mild upper respiratory infection recently. After summarizing Harry's symptoms and concerns, Adam considers the most likely diagnosis to be pericarditis, while also noting other possible conditions such as pulmonary embolism and musculoskeletal pain. He plans to conduct a full cardio-respiratory examination to further assess Harry's condition.

Mappa mentale

Video Domande e Risposte

  • What symptoms did Harry report?

    Harry reported sharp central chest pain that worsened when lying down and improved when leaning forward.

  • What is Harry's primary concern?

    Harry is primarily concerned about having a myocardial infarction (heart attack) due to his father's history.

  • What lifestyle habits does Harry have?

    Harry smokes socially, drinks alcohol occasionally, and has a history of cocaine use six months ago.

  • What is the likely diagnosis for Harry's condition?

    The most likely diagnosis is pericarditis.

  • What other conditions were considered in the differential diagnosis?

    Other conditions include pulmonary embolism, pleurisy, and musculoskeletal chest pain.

  • What examination would the doctor perform next?

    A full cardio-respiratory examination.

  • How old is Harry?

    Harry is 23 years old.

  • What was Harry's occupation?

    Harry is a plumber.

  • Did Harry have any recent illnesses?

    Yes, he had symptoms consistent with a viral upper respiratory tract infection.

  • Does Harry have any significant past medical history?

    No, he has no significant past medical history.

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Scorrimento automatico:
  • 00:00:03
    [Music]
  • 00:00:10
    hi my name's adam i'm a fifth year
  • 00:00:11
    medical student can i check your name
  • 00:00:13
    and date of birth harry miles 21 to the
  • 00:00:15
    10th 1998. great and what's brought you
  • 00:00:17
    in today i've just had this whole chest
  • 00:00:20
    pain since last night
  • 00:00:21
    um i didn't really think anything of it
  • 00:00:23
    at the time and it just got
  • 00:00:25
    worse and worse as
  • 00:00:27
    the evening went on and then
  • 00:00:30
    it was particularly bad
  • 00:00:32
    in bed and couldn't get a wink of sleep
  • 00:00:35
    all night okay can you tell me a bit
  • 00:00:37
    more about it
  • 00:00:38
    uh
  • 00:00:39
    so it's it's
  • 00:00:41
    sort of behind my breast bone slightly
  • 00:00:43
    to the left
  • 00:00:45
    um and again it sort of
  • 00:00:47
    started to feel there but i didn't
  • 00:00:48
    really think anything of it wasn't too
  • 00:00:50
    bad and then it just got really really
  • 00:00:51
    bad
  • 00:00:52
    um you know as the evening went on i've
  • 00:00:54
    just found that breathing became quite
  • 00:00:57
    painful really i tried to take as
  • 00:01:00
    sort of
  • 00:01:00
    shallower breath as i could basically
  • 00:01:03
    okay i'll just ask you a few more
  • 00:01:05
    questions about that so you've told me
  • 00:01:06
    the pain's in the middle did it come on
  • 00:01:08
    suddenly or gradually
  • 00:01:10
    uh
  • 00:01:12
    i i guess it was suddenly but it was the
  • 00:01:15
    pre the pain
  • 00:01:16
    was
  • 00:01:17
    gradually worse so it
  • 00:01:19
    suddenly sort of i felt it but it wasn't
  • 00:01:22
    too bad and then the pain got worse as
  • 00:01:24
    it went on
  • 00:01:25
    and how would you describe the pain
  • 00:01:27
    it's sharp sharp sort of almost catches
  • 00:01:30
    my breath quite a lot
  • 00:01:32
    and you said it's it's in the middle of
  • 00:01:34
    your chest slightly on the left side so
  • 00:01:35
    does it go anywhere like to your left
  • 00:01:37
    arm or to your jaw or does it just stay
  • 00:01:38
    there no it stays there
  • 00:01:41
    and when you get the pain
  • 00:01:43
    do you get any other symptoms at the
  • 00:01:44
    same time you like breathlessness
  • 00:01:46
    palpitations do you feel sweaty
  • 00:01:49
    no
  • 00:01:50
    and when the pain comes on how long does
  • 00:01:51
    it last for
  • 00:01:53
    constant it's constant
  • 00:01:55
    and it just gets worse and worse
  • 00:01:57
    and you said it's worse when you're
  • 00:01:58
    breathing is there anything else that
  • 00:02:00
    makes it worse like if you're sitting in
  • 00:02:02
    a certain position or if you're on
  • 00:02:03
    exertion if you're walking around for
  • 00:02:05
    example honestly walking around sitting
  • 00:02:08
    down
  • 00:02:08
    hurts just as much um i did find
  • 00:02:12
    going to bed it started a bit more
  • 00:02:15
    um but you know
  • 00:02:17
    so was it worse when you were lying down
  • 00:02:20
    yeah yeah
  • 00:02:21
    yeah i think so
  • 00:02:23
    and on a scale of one to ten how bad
  • 00:02:25
    would you say the pain is if ten's the
  • 00:02:26
    worst pain you can imagine and one's no
  • 00:02:28
    pain at all
  • 00:02:30
    it's pretty bad it's pretty bad i i
  • 00:02:31
    don't like the
  • 00:02:33
    number scale i just think one man's tens
  • 00:02:34
    ten's another man's five you know i mean
  • 00:02:37
    i understand what do you think could be
  • 00:02:39
    causing you symptoms
  • 00:02:41
    i've got a clue i'm not a clue
  • 00:02:43
    are you worried about it
  • 00:02:46
    uh
  • 00:02:47
    i was kind of worried i was having a
  • 00:02:49
    heart attack if i'm honest okay why is
  • 00:02:51
    that
  • 00:02:52
    uh
  • 00:02:54
    three years ago my dad passed away from
  • 00:02:56
    a heart attack um
  • 00:02:58
    [Music]
  • 00:02:59
    and so just
  • 00:03:00
    kind of since then really have
  • 00:03:02
    just been a bit more concerned about my
  • 00:03:04
    heart you know i
  • 00:03:06
    keep thinking about you know being in
  • 00:03:07
    the hospital and things like that so
  • 00:03:09
    i've tried to be a bit more sort of
  • 00:03:11
    cautious
  • 00:03:12
    i'm sorry to hear that it must have been
  • 00:03:14
    really difficult
  • 00:03:17
    was there anything you hoping i could do
  • 00:03:19
    today
  • 00:03:21
    if i'm honest i just want you to tell me
  • 00:03:22
    i'm overreacting and
  • 00:03:24
    sort me out okay and i'll just ask you a
  • 00:03:27
    few more questions about your symptoms
  • 00:03:28
    if that's okay
  • 00:03:29
    have you felt unwell recently uh
  • 00:03:32
    i had well i had the sniffles last week
  • 00:03:34
    and a bit of a sore throat but uh you
  • 00:03:36
    know i came through worse that now um
  • 00:03:39
    well until last night basically
  • 00:03:41
    any dizziness feeling faint or have you
  • 00:03:43
    fainted no no nothing like that have you
  • 00:03:46
    felt sweaty or had any night sweats
  • 00:03:49
    no no
  • 00:03:50
    any weight loss i wish
  • 00:03:54
    any pain or swelling in your legs
  • 00:03:56
    no
  • 00:03:57
    have you had any trauma or injuries to
  • 00:03:59
    your chest wall no
  • 00:04:00
    i'm just going to summarise back what
  • 00:04:02
    you've just told me if i get any of it
  • 00:04:04
    wrong just let me know
  • 00:04:06
    you've got a sharp central slightly
  • 00:04:07
    left-sided chest pain which started last
  • 00:04:10
    night after work
  • 00:04:11
    it feels worse when you lie down and
  • 00:04:13
    when you take a deep breath it's
  • 00:04:14
    slightly better when you lean forwards
  • 00:04:16
    you've had a sniffle and a sore throat
  • 00:04:18
    recently does that sound about right
  • 00:04:20
    yeah yeah and do you have any other
  • 00:04:22
    medical conditions
  • 00:04:23
    uh now i'm usually quite fit and well um
  • 00:04:28
    i mean i i had uh my tonsils out when i
  • 00:04:30
    was 12 but other than that you know
  • 00:04:33
    quite an active lifestyle with my job so
  • 00:04:37
    good
  • 00:04:38
    do you take any regular medications
  • 00:04:40
    uh
  • 00:04:41
    no i i had my second cover job about six
  • 00:04:44
    months ago though okay
  • 00:04:46
    are you allergic to any medications or
  • 00:04:47
    drugs that you know of ah not that i
  • 00:04:49
    know of
  • 00:04:50
    so you mentioned your dad had a heart
  • 00:04:52
    attack how old was he when he had a
  • 00:04:54
    heart attack
  • 00:04:55
    uh he was
  • 00:04:56
    about 68 years old i think
  • 00:04:59
    okay
  • 00:05:00
    and are there any other medical problems
  • 00:05:01
    that run in the family nah
  • 00:05:03
    i'm just going to ask you a few more
  • 00:05:04
    questions about yourself if that's okay
  • 00:05:07
    do you smoke
  • 00:05:09
    socially um you know just sort of if i'm
  • 00:05:11
    at the pub with my mates basically or
  • 00:05:14
    just
  • 00:05:15
    yeah
  • 00:05:16
    socially have it then okay how many do
  • 00:05:18
    you smoke and how often might you smoke
  • 00:05:20
    uh
  • 00:05:22
    maybe about once a week every other week
  • 00:05:24
    maybe go through a couple maybe three
  • 00:05:27
    okay
  • 00:05:28
    and do you drink alcohol
  • 00:05:30
    uh yeah so uh if there's like a good
  • 00:05:33
    football game on well that's when we
  • 00:05:34
    makes we go to the pub and that's when
  • 00:05:36
    the cigarettes come out and have a few
  • 00:05:38
    pints as well yeah okay so how many
  • 00:05:40
    drinks might you have when you when you
  • 00:05:41
    do drink uh not too many it's only about
  • 00:05:45
    three or four i don't tend to drink much
  • 00:05:46
    at home either um but yeah about
  • 00:05:49
    probably three or four is that normal
  • 00:05:50
    strength larger yeah yeah just sort of
  • 00:05:52
    stuff off the tap okay how often do you
  • 00:05:55
    go out with your mates for a drink
  • 00:05:57
    uh
  • 00:05:59
    maybe once a week every other week it's
  • 00:06:01
    more just if there's a
  • 00:06:03
    good game on you know just an excuse to
  • 00:06:05
    see my mate basically
  • 00:06:07
    do you take any recreational drugs or
  • 00:06:09
    any any drugs that aren't prescribed
  • 00:06:10
    from the gp uh
  • 00:06:13
    about six months ago
  • 00:06:15
    me and my mates went to a
  • 00:06:17
    nightclub and we we had a bag of cocaine
  • 00:06:20
    with us
  • 00:06:21
    have you taken any recreational drugs
  • 00:06:22
    since then no no no it was just a sort
  • 00:06:24
    of one-off at the time okay do you live
  • 00:06:26
    by yourself uh no i live with my fiance
  • 00:06:30
    and uh my little dog
  • 00:06:32
    and actually that reminds me um
  • 00:06:35
    she also had the sniffles uh last week
  • 00:06:37
    okay
  • 00:06:38
    and have you traveled abroad anywhere
  • 00:06:39
    recently
  • 00:06:41
    uh well my my stag dude basically got
  • 00:06:44
    cancelled because i coded so uh i've
  • 00:06:46
    been anywhere in about three years now
  • 00:06:48
    sorry to hear that
  • 00:06:49
    are you working at the moment
  • 00:06:51
    uh yeah i'm a plumber
  • 00:06:52
    did you feel able to go to work with
  • 00:06:54
    your symptoms um i i decided to have the
  • 00:06:57
    day off today
  • 00:06:58
    do you have any other questions
  • 00:07:01
    that's the end of the consultation
  • 00:07:02
    thanks for talking to me today
  • 00:07:04
    harry is a 23 year old plumber who
  • 00:07:07
    presented with a one-day history of
  • 00:07:08
    sharp central chest pain the pain was
  • 00:07:11
    worsened by lying down flat and
  • 00:07:13
    alleviated by leaning forwards
  • 00:07:15
    he's recently had symptoms consistent
  • 00:07:17
    with a viral upper respiratory tract
  • 00:07:18
    infection he denies any shortness of
  • 00:07:20
    breath or syncope
  • 00:07:22
    there's no significant past medical
  • 00:07:24
    history and he doesn't take any regular
  • 00:07:26
    medications he smokes two or three
  • 00:07:28
    cigarettes a week and drinks three or
  • 00:07:30
    four pints of normal strength lager
  • 00:07:31
    every week he reports using cocaine six
  • 00:07:33
    months ago
  • 00:07:34
    but denies taking it since then harry's
  • 00:07:37
    primary concern is a myocardial
  • 00:07:38
    infarction
  • 00:07:40
    as his dad had a heart attack aged 68
  • 00:07:42
    and he'd like reassurance with regards
  • 00:07:44
    to this
  • 00:07:45
    based on the history today the most
  • 00:07:47
    likely diagnosis is pericarditis other
  • 00:07:49
    differential diagnoses include pulmonary
  • 00:07:52
    embolism pleurisy and musculoskeletal
  • 00:07:55
    chest pain
  • 00:07:56
    to complete my assessment i'd perform a
  • 00:07:58
    full cardio respiratory examination
  • 00:08:01
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Tag
  • chest pain
  • medical consultation
  • pericarditis
  • myocardial infarction
  • patient history
  • medical student
  • symptoms
  • differential diagnosis
  • health assessment
  • lifestyle