ESL Grammar Present Perfect

00:11:00
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xy24ek-a9M

Sintesi

TLDRChris explica la seva recent experiència visitant la Gran Muralla Xinesa i descriu altres viatges a Europa, com a la República Txeca, Espanya, Itàlia i la seva preferència per certs aspectes culturals i gastronòmics de cada lloc visitat. També aprofita per ensenyar als participants sobre la diferència entre els temps verbals passats simple i perfecte en anglès, destacant quan utilitzar cadascun segons el context temporal. Aquesta discussió inclou la pràctica entre estudiants, formulant preguntes sobre països visitats i experiències de viatge, amb exemples concrets com les visites d'alguns a Anglaterra i el seu gust pel fish and chips.

Punti di forza

  • 🌍 Chris ha visitat la Gran Muralla Xinesa.
  • 🇨🇿 Li agrada l'arquitectura txeca.
  • 🍽️ Aprecia el fish and chips a Anglaterra.
  • ⏰ Explica la diferència entre passat simple i present perfecte.
  • 🗣️ Hi ha exercicis de pràctica amb estudiants.
  • 🇫🇷 Chris va visitar França fa 3 anys.
  • 🇪🇸 Ha viatjat per diversos països del Mediterrani.
  • 🎓 La lliçó inclou pràctiques conversacionals.
  • 🚶‍♂️ Viatjar és una afició per a Chris.
  • 🇮🇹 Itàlia es menciona com un destí favorit.

Linea temporale

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Chris ha estat recentment a la Gran Muralla de la Xina i convida els assistents a fer-li preguntes sobre el seu viatge. Ell compartí que va visitar altres països europeus com la República Txeca i Itàlia i subratlla que li agraden els menjars i l'arquitectura d'aquest llocs. Els estudiants són animats a fer preguntes i respondre entre ells sobre els viatges passats i els països que han visitat, destacant dues coses que els van agradar de cada lloc.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:11:00

    La discussió es centra en les distincions entre el passat simple i el present perfet en anglès. Chris explica com es formen aquests temps verbals i quan cal utilitzar cadascun, fent exercicis pràctics amb exemples concrets. Els estudiants practiquen en comunicar on i quan han viatjat, utilitzant correctament els temps verbals en referència a experiències passades i ubicacions. Hi ha una activitat final on els assistents han de realitzar preguntes entre ells per conèixer més sobre les experiències de viatges que han tingut.

Mappa mentale

Mind Map

Domande frequenti

  • On ha estat Chris recentment?

    A la Gran Muralla Xinesa.

  • Quins països ha visitat Chris a Europa?

    Ha visitat la República Txeca, Itàlia i altres països de l'Europa mediterrània.

  • Quines són dues coses que a Chris li agraden de la República Txeca?

    La gent i l'arquitectura txeca.

  • Quan va anar Chris a França?

    Chris va anar a França fa 3 anys.

  • Quin tipus de menjar li agrada a Chris a Anglaterra?

    El fish and chips.

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Sottotitoli
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Scorrimento automatico:
  • 00:00:21
    hello everybody hello hello hello my
  • 00:00:25
    name is Chris it's nice to meet
  • 00:00:28
    you
  • 00:00:33
    so I have just been
  • 00:00:39
    to yes the great wall and where is the
  • 00:00:43
    Great Wall in China I just went to or
  • 00:00:47
    I've just been to the Great Wall can you
  • 00:00:50
    ask me a question about my
  • 00:00:54
    trip any
  • 00:00:58
    questions
  • 00:01:01
    when you were there yes I was there
  • 00:01:03
    about 2 months
  • 00:01:05
    ago one question okay and what what the
  • 00:01:12
    what did
  • 00:01:14
    it important to about the Chinese Big
  • 00:01:18
    World what uh you can say what did
  • 00:01:22
    you think maybe
  • 00:01:25
    about yeah so what did you think about
  • 00:01:30
    China H know China Big World Chinese
  • 00:01:33
    Chinese big world uh I think they're
  • 00:01:35
    very nice they're nice people okay so
  • 00:01:38
    today we are talking
  • 00:01:41
    about TR very
  • 00:01:43
    good so please STNA ask me this question
  • 00:01:48
    do you like to travel yes I do like to
  • 00:01:51
    travel I think it's fun y ask me this
  • 00:01:54
    question did you go on any trips last
  • 00:01:57
    year yes last year I went CH few months
  • 00:02:01
    ago okay and and what countries have you
  • 00:02:04
    been to and name two things that you
  • 00:02:07
    like about uh I've been to the Czech
  • 00:02:12
    Republic that's one I've been to Italy
  • 00:02:15
    I've been to many different countries in
  • 00:02:17
    Europe um I think as far as the Czech
  • 00:02:19
    Republic I like the people Czech people
  • 00:02:22
    are very nice I like Czech food I like
  • 00:02:24
    Che architecture and other things so in
  • 00:02:28
    a group of three people here please ask
  • 00:02:32
    and answer these questions
  • 00:02:35
    okay see many interesting things and
  • 00:02:38
    people and it's
  • 00:02:41
    interesting and and okay did you go on
  • 00:02:45
    any trips last year yes uh I I made a
  • 00:02:52
    trip when I went I I went uh uh on C I
  • 00:03:00
    am I
  • 00:03:05
    [Music]
  • 00:03:09
    went um okay and what countries have you
  • 00:03:13
    been to and name and name two things
  • 00:03:17
    that you liked about
  • 00:03:20
    them um I I like very much
  • 00:03:27
    uh Spain
  • 00:03:30
    Italy uh
  • 00:03:35
    France each countries in Mediterranean
  • 00:03:39
    all the countries all the countries on
  • 00:03:43
    the
  • 00:03:46
    Mediterranean because there
  • 00:03:49
    is very nice
  • 00:03:51
    [Music]
  • 00:03:55
    atmosphere good
  • 00:03:57
    Cuisine uh and
  • 00:04:01
    many
  • 00:04:02
    many beautiful places
  • 00:04:06
    perfect ask a
  • 00:04:09
    question what countries have you been
  • 00:04:12
    two two okay I
  • 00:04:16
    been in many countries in all in all
  • 00:04:20
    Europe about my favorite country is
  • 00:04:24
    probably Italy because I like the people
  • 00:04:28
    there
  • 00:04:46
    okay we have two sentences here two
  • 00:04:51
    different verb tenses do you know what
  • 00:04:54
    these different verb tenses are you
  • 00:04:58
    probably know this one
  • 00:05:00
    simp okay
  • 00:05:06
    right and what about this one present
  • 00:05:09
    perfect okay very
  • 00:05:15
    good so how do we make the past simple
  • 00:05:20
    this is in a regular verb but normally
  • 00:05:23
    how do we make the the past
  • 00:05:26
    simple if we add to Ed
  • 00:05:31
    correct so you can say it's the verb
  • 00:05:35
    plus Ed so I talk now in the past
  • 00:05:41
    I very good so what about this how do we
  • 00:05:45
    make the present
  • 00:05:51
    perfect we Ed
  • 00:05:54
    the or it can
  • 00:05:56
    be have but he she it
  • 00:06:00
    has
  • 00:06:02
    good
  • 00:06:05
    plus form also called
  • 00:06:09
    the participle good past
  • 00:06:14
    participle so many times the past
  • 00:06:17
    participle and the past verb are the
  • 00:06:20
    same like talked that's the same but
  • 00:06:24
    what
  • 00:06:26
    about
  • 00:06:28
    sing
  • 00:06:30
    I in the
  • 00:06:33
    past sang and I
  • 00:06:38
    have what about Drive I yesterday iove
  • 00:06:43
    uhuh
  • 00:06:44
    and very good excellent so what is the
  • 00:06:48
    difference when do we use the past
  • 00:06:53
    simple so I think what happen in past
  • 00:06:56
    and end it okay great so so is this
  • 00:07:00
    sentence correct I went to China last
  • 00:07:02
    month yeah okay good so what
  • 00:07:06
    about this when do we use the present
  • 00:07:09
    perfect it means that you you was there
  • 00:07:14
    somewhere if you life in your life you
  • 00:07:17
    was there were there very good right do
  • 00:07:21
    we know the specific
  • 00:07:24
    time if if I say I have been to China do
  • 00:07:28
    we know
  • 00:07:30
    the specific time no it's just general
  • 00:07:34
    so for a
  • 00:07:37
    timeline this is now past future which
  • 00:07:41
    one would be just a dot it will be okay
  • 00:07:46
    good because it's pure and it's it's not
  • 00:07:50
    related um what about then this
  • 00:07:55
    here okay easy enough there's only two
  • 00:07:58
    right so I have been China sometime we
  • 00:08:01
    don't know when can I say I have been to
  • 00:08:04
    China yesterday no no no why
  • 00:08:09
    not
  • 00:08:11
    specific specific yeah you can't say
  • 00:08:14
    that can I say I went to China three
  • 00:08:18
    times since I was a
  • 00:08:21
    child no why I think no no you can't I
  • 00:08:26
    went to China three times since I was a
  • 00:08:31
    child I have been in
  • 00:08:33
    China M three times since I yeah cuz
  • 00:08:38
    it's child here and then since I was a
  • 00:08:42
    child three different times so we talked
  • 00:08:46
    about countries what countries Zenna
  • 00:08:49
    have you been
  • 00:08:53
    to I have been mhm to Italy
  • 00:09:00
    Spain uh
  • 00:09:02
    France USA mhm and many other cor when
  • 00:09:08
    did you go to France when did you go to
  • 00:09:15
    France I went uh to
  • 00:09:20
    France 3 years ago excellent Y what
  • 00:09:24
    countries have you been to now don't say
  • 00:09:27
    I have been that's okay say I've been
  • 00:09:31
    it's better I've been short okay I've
  • 00:09:35
    been in France Spain Italy okay when did
  • 00:09:40
    you go to Italy when did you go to Italy
  • 00:09:44
    I I was in Italy last year excellent
  • 00:09:48
    good Y what about you what countries
  • 00:09:50
    have you been to I've
  • 00:09:51
    been I've been two two is better France
  • 00:09:56
    Spain Norway England yeah England where
  • 00:09:59
    did when did you go to uh I went to
  • 00:10:03
    England 5 years before before five okay
  • 00:10:07
    five years ago five years ago um how
  • 00:10:10
    many times have you been to England how
  • 00:10:13
    many
  • 00:10:14
    times two England twice okay uh what is
  • 00:10:20
    one thing that you really liked about
  • 00:10:24
    England one thing that you really
  • 00:10:26
    liked about Eng I love like um
  • 00:10:32
    the fish and chips yes yes it's very
  • 00:10:36
    difficult good now I have a sheep
  • 00:10:39
    here what does it
  • 00:10:42
    say find some find someone who there's
  • 00:10:45
    only three of us four with me so there's
  • 00:10:48
    not too many people to find but let's
  • 00:10:51
    start asking questions about each other
  • 00:10:55
    you see I don't have you have to make
  • 00:10:58
    the verb here so
Tag
  • Viatges
  • Gran Muralla Xinesa
  • Europa
  • Llengua anglesa
  • Temps verbals