Absurdism - (Albert Camus)

The video introduces the concept of Absurdism, a philosophical idea primarily associated with writer Albert Camus. Absurdism is categorized under the existentialist movement, though Camus himself resisted this label. The philosophy highlights the conflict between humans' quest for meaning in life and the inherently meaningless nature of the universe. This conflict gives rise to the absurd condition of human existence. Camus asserts that the inherent desire for meaning and the indifferent universe are not inherently absurd, but it is their coexistence that creates absurdity. Absurdism, thus, acknowledges the absence of universal values, as humans project values onto a purposeless universe.

The discussion proceeds to contemplate the implications of recognizing the absurd condition. Upon realizing the absurdity of life, individuals might succumb to nihilism, resulting in suicide or religious faith, both of which Camus critiques as forms of escaping reality. Instead, Camus proposes the idea of 'the absurd man,' who acknowledges the lack of ultimate meaning while continuing to seek personal meaning. The absurd man revolts against suicide, embraces freedom by not binding themselves to preconceived purposes, and pursues personal passion, focusing on a life rich in experiences rather than abiding by universal moral codes. Camus likens the human struggle to the myth of Sisyphus, suggesting that acceptance of the perpetual struggle leads to happiness.