Revolutionizing Stroke Care in India: AI-Powered Hub & Spoke Model
摘要
TLDRIl webinar 'Rivoluzionare le cure per l'ictus in India' discute come un modello hub-and-spoke potenziato dall'IA possa migliorare l'accesso e i risultati delle cure per l'ictus. I relatori evidenziano le disparità nel sistema sanitario indiano e la necessità di un approccio integrato per affrontare il carico dell'ictus. Viene enfatizzata la trombectomia meccanica come soluzione chiave e viene discusso il ruolo dell'IA nell'accelerare diagnosi e trattamento. Gli esperti suggeriscono che migliorare le strutture pubbliche e aumentare il numero di professionisti coinvolti nelle cure per l'ictus è fondamentale per abbattere le barriere attuali.
心得
- 🧩 Rivoluzione delle cure per l'ictus in India.
- 🏥 Importanza del modello hub-and-spoke.
- ⚕️ Necessità di migliorare l'accesso alle trombectomie.
- 📉 Solo il 3% dei pazienti riceve attualmente trombectomie.
- 🤖 Ruolo cruciale dell'IA nel potenziare le cure per l'ictus.
- 📊 Differenze regionali significative nel trattamento dell'ictus.
- 📅 Urgenza nel trattare l'ictus entro le 24 ore dalla diagnosi.
- 🩺 Necessità di coinvolgere più neurologi nel sistema pubblico.
- 💡 Proposte per un miglioramento della formazione dei medici.
- 💰 Fondi disponibili per migliorare le strutture sanitarie.
时间轴
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
Il webinar discute l'innovazione delle cure per l'ictus in India attraverso un modello di hub-and-spoke abilitato da intelligenza artificiale (AI). Si esplorano lo stato attuale delle cure per l'ictus, i benefici della trombectomia meccanica e il ruolo dell'AI nell'implementazione del modello hub-and-spoke.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Dr. JJ Pandan discute le disparità nelle cure per l'ictus in India, evidenziando che annualmente si registrano circa 1,7 milioni di nuovi casi con tassi di mortalità elevati, particolarmente nel Nord-est. Il sistema sanitario è frammentato, con una carenza di neurologi, il che richiede un approccio integrato alle cure per l'ictus, con particolare attenzione ai servizi governativi.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
Viene sottolineata l'importanza di un modello di cura per l'ictus che coinvolge anche medici non neurologi e la necessità di stabilire hub di trattamento accessibili. Sono stati condivisi esempi di successo in ospedali senza neurologi, che dimostrano come una formazione adeguata possa migliorare notevolmente le misure di qualità e i risultati clinici.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
Pratik Tiwari discute del modello hub-and-spoke, che connette centri di riferimento e centri specializzati per garantire un intervento sanitario tempestivo. Si sottolinea la necessità di espandere questo modello nelle aree sub-urbane e rurali per migliorare l'accesso alle cure per l'ictus.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
Il potenziale dell'AI per migliorare la gestione dell'ictus è considerato significativo, con piani per sviluppare 20-30 nuovi centri in India per permettere una diagnosi e un trattamento rapidi attraverso l'analisi automatizzata delle scansioni CT.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
Viene discusso come l'AI possa assistere nella lettura delle scansioni CT in tempo reale, informando rapidamente i medici dell'arrivo di pazienti con ictus. Sono stati menzionati esempi di centri in India che sono già in fase di attuazione di questi protocolli.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Dr. Pandan e Pratik Tiwari sottolineano l'importanza della collaborazione tra il settore pubblico e privato per implementare tecnologie AI e garantire l'accesso equo alle cure per l'ictus. Viene esaminata la necessità di migliorare la formazione e l'infrastruttura negli ospedali per una cura più efficiente.
- 00:35:00 - 00:45:02
Il World Stroke Organization sta lanciando iniziative per standardizzare e certificare i centri di cura per l'ictus in India, con l'obiettivo di migliorare la qualità delle cure e aumentarne la disponibilità in tutto il paese. Ci si aspetta un impatto positivo attraverso partnership locali e iniziative governative.
思维导图
视频问答
Qual è l'attuale stato delle cure per l'ictus in India?
In India, esiste una notevole disparità nelle cure per l'ictus, con un alto tasso di mortalità e una minore accessibilità alle terapie come la trombectomia meccanica.
Che cos'è il modello hub-and-spoke?
Il modello hub-and-spoke collega centri di riferimento con centri principali che offrono trattamenti completi, garantendo che i pazienti ricevano l'intervento giusto al momento giusto.
Qual è il ruolo dell'IA nelle cure per l'ictus?
L'IA può ottimizzare la diagnosi e il trattamento dell'ictus, consentendo una revisione più rapida delle immagini e migliorando la comunicazione tra le strutture sanitarie.
Quali sono le principali sfide per le cure per l'ictus in India?
Le principali sfide includono la disparità nell'accesso ai neurologi, la frammentazione del sistema sanitario e la necessità di un miglioramento nelle cure pubbliche.
Come può essere migliorato l'accesso alla trombectomia?
Attraverso lo sviluppo di centri hub e spoke, è possibile aumentare il numero di pazienti che ricevono trombectomie, specialmente nelle aree rurali.
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- 00:00:00[Music]
- 00:00:13hi welcome
- 00:00:16everyone today's webinar uh is
- 00:00:18revolutionizing stroke care in India uh
- 00:00:21through an AI powered hubin book model
- 00:00:24uh we'll speak about the state of stroke
- 00:00:26care in India we'll speak about U the
- 00:00:29benefits of mechanical thrombectomy uh
- 00:00:32how a hubin book model can ensure that
- 00:00:34more patients get to a mechanical
- 00:00:36thrombectomy and lastly we'll talk about
- 00:00:39Ai and the role of AI in the uh in
- 00:00:42getting uh in enabling the haben book
- 00:00:44model so I have got uh two panelists
- 00:00:47with me uh from Dr JJ pandan and pratik
- 00:00:52tiwari uh Dr JJ pandan um is uh the
- 00:00:57profess is a professor and head of
- 00:00:58Neurology and the principal Dean from
- 00:01:00chrisan Medical College Ludhiana Punjab
- 00:01:03uh Dr pandan is the current president
- 00:01:05elect of world stroke organization and
- 00:01:07immediate past president of the Indian
- 00:01:08stroke Association uh he was the past
- 00:01:10chair of the world stroke campaign
- 00:01:12International working group of wso uh
- 00:01:14he's a member of the Strategic Advisory
- 00:01:16Group for ncdc in wh Geneva um and Dr
- 00:01:21pandan was conferred the wso global
- 00:01:23stroke Services award in 2020 for his
- 00:01:25contributions to the field of stroke uh
- 00:01:27he has made significant contribution to
- 00:01:29stroke care services
- 00:01:30epidemiology and thrombosis in low and
- 00:01:32midle inome countries he's a national Pi
- 00:01:34for the Indian stro clinical trial
- 00:01:36Network instruct uh Mr pratik is working
- 00:01:40as senior director neurosciences and
- 00:01:41speciality therapies he has been with
- 00:01:43metronic for over a decade working
- 00:01:45across strategy marketing and sales he's
- 00:01:48a bike rider as I've seen uh and a
- 00:01:50travel addict he lives in Mumbai with
- 00:01:52his family he's an alumnus of inad
- 00:01:54business school and I am Kolkata so uh
- 00:01:57we will we'll get the panel started Dr
- 00:01:59pandan can you hear me yeah I can hear
- 00:02:01you
- 00:02:03Mr thank you thank you great thank you
- 00:02:06for joining us Dr pandan uh really an
- 00:02:09honor to uh have you as part of this
- 00:02:11panel so I wanted to uh wanted you to
- 00:02:13sort of speak to I mean with your
- 00:02:15experience speak to the audience about
- 00:02:17uh the the state of stroke care in India
- 00:02:20and uh what are the sort of shortcomings
- 00:02:22that we have and uh what are the uh big
- 00:02:25areas of
- 00:02:27improvement yeah uh thank you uh
- 00:02:30um if you look at this but and look at
- 00:02:35the here know there is so of disparity
- 00:02:39if you look at incidence of stroke from
- 00:02:46192 uh the incidence varies from 119 to
- 00:02:51152 per one lakh population and uh uh if
- 00:02:55you look at the annual stroke rate uh it
- 00:02:58is about uh we are looking at 1.7
- 00:03:01million new cases in a year in India and
- 00:03:04the case fatality rate is uh similar
- 00:03:07between 22 to 42% you know 42% is in the
- 00:03:12Northeast India and we have recent D
- 00:03:15from dier where the case fatality rate
- 00:03:18is touching up to 60% and so uh there is
- 00:03:22a huge burden of stroke and in order to
- 00:03:26address or reduce the burden of stroke
- 00:03:28uh we need to have integrated approach
- 00:03:31um if you look at wh they always look at
- 00:03:36prevention at a large scale and uh
- 00:03:38prevention you know Lifestyle Changes
- 00:03:41screening for hypertension it takes so
- 00:03:43many years to happen and uh during this
- 00:03:47process know you need to reduce
- 00:03:49disability and functional Independence
- 00:03:52so that is where the stroke systems of
- 00:03:53care are very very important so if you
- 00:03:56look at India know we have this uh
- 00:03:59health care system which are largely
- 00:04:01private and uh government healthare
- 00:04:05system we know it is so fragmented even
- 00:04:07in private also it is uh most of the uh
- 00:04:11systems are unregulated and uh to
- 00:04:14certain extents bigger hospitals corate
- 00:04:16hospitals have quality programs Etc and
- 00:04:19uh uh so in this situation where uh
- 00:04:23majority of the patients go to
- 00:04:25government hospitals majority of The
- 00:04:27Strokes so we need to really strengthen
- 00:04:29the government Healthcare sector and uh
- 00:04:32so that is where we need to put our uh
- 00:04:35bet and all our efforts into it private
- 00:04:38sector will improve now uh for example
- 00:04:42the recent nabh and WS Stoke
- 00:04:45certification program that we have just
- 00:04:47rolled out uh the private sector is just
- 00:04:50waiting for to submit the
- 00:04:53application no unlike government sector
- 00:04:56hospitals so uh it is very very
- 00:04:59important um uh to you know focus on
- 00:05:03government hospitals the the second most
- 00:05:06important thing is the
- 00:05:08personal um we know the ratio of
- 00:05:11neurologist to uh the population in
- 00:05:14India is around 1 per 1
- 00:05:17million and that also largely focused at
- 00:05:21southern part of India and if you look
- 00:05:24at the neurologist let's say about 1600
- 00:05:27or close to 2,000 we would have now and
- 00:05:29only about 10% or 15% are interested in
- 00:05:32stroke or maximum 25 depending upon the
- 00:05:37region where they come from so uh one is
- 00:05:40you have the healthare system which is
- 00:05:42fragmented second is the the human
- 00:05:45resources so in a situation like this we
- 00:05:48need to if you are looking at covering
- 00:05:50the government hospitals then it is not
- 00:05:52neurologist we need to focus we need to
- 00:05:54focus on the Physicians the MD
- 00:05:57Physicians or DMD physan so those are
- 00:06:00the people who can drive the program so
- 00:06:02we have examples which we have
- 00:06:05scientifically tested in tesur Baptist
- 00:06:08Christian Hospital and also tesur
- 00:06:10Medical College in tesur there are no
- 00:06:13neurologists and uh we uh before we
- 00:06:16implemented the stroke unit care we
- 00:06:19collected the Baseline data and then one
- 00:06:21month of training and after that we uh
- 00:06:24implemented the stroke unit care and
- 00:06:26collected the data we able to show
- 00:06:28significant Improvement in all key
- 00:06:31performance measures or key quality
- 00:06:33measures uh and um the length of hospit
- 00:06:36stay reduced the complication rate
- 00:06:38reduce that itself will improve the
- 00:06:41outcome so so this a physician LE model
- 00:06:45has been implemented in Himachal Pradesh
- 00:06:47Punjab Kerala and recently Maharashtra
- 00:06:51has
- 00:06:52joined uh in the same model and uh so uh
- 00:06:57on a large scale we need to involve the
- 00:06:59government sector we need to focus on
- 00:07:01Physicians and the thrombolysis should
- 00:07:04be free of cost um and if you look at
- 00:07:08the thrombectomy uh that is where we
- 00:07:11need to when we develop this spokes we
- 00:07:14need to have at least one or two hubs in
- 00:07:16each state for the government sector or
- 00:07:19it could be a private public partnership
- 00:07:22where we are currently working in Punjab
- 00:07:24like two hubs one is the PJ chandigar
- 00:07:27and one is our Center so um so this is
- 00:07:31how we need to really focus on how we
- 00:07:33can develop stroke a and in terms of
- 00:07:36funding and government sector funds are
- 00:07:39available under the state and city
- 00:07:41program and it is for the uh Healthcare
- 00:07:45professionals or a stroke champion from
- 00:07:49each state could approach the government
- 00:07:52and mobilize those funds for the
- 00:07:54developing program the top down approach
- 00:07:57with mou the Angels they are expanding
- 00:08:02it in many other states now so um if you
- 00:08:06want to really improve stroke care
- 00:08:08reduce the burden and disability and
- 00:08:11improve the functional Independence we
- 00:08:13need to focus on government sector
- 00:08:15hospitals District hospitals focus on
- 00:08:18positions TPA should be you know trolis
- 00:08:22should be free of
- 00:08:23cost and we need to create hubs where
- 00:08:27thomy is covered either through aishan
- 00:08:30bat or through some other ways by which
- 00:08:34the patients can afford the
- 00:08:39treat Dr pandan could you talk through
- 00:08:42how many people might be getting a
- 00:08:45thrombectomy right now and what is the
- 00:08:47potential to uh get how do we get more
- 00:08:50people to uh a mechanical
- 00:08:52thrombectomy sorry yeah so uh in in
- 00:08:56India currently we don't have actual fig
- 00:08:59it's all assumptions and also based on
- 00:09:03um the uh from the industry also from
- 00:09:07the metronic data and uh um the data
- 00:09:12that has been published is in Journal of
- 00:09:14stroke
- 00:09:15medicine um the mission
- 00:09:18fromy um probably currently know less
- 00:09:21than 5% I would say less than 3% of
- 00:09:25eligible patients reive from beamy uh
- 00:09:29again uh it is largely in private sector
- 00:09:33and more in the southern part of India
- 00:09:36as compared to other regions of the
- 00:09:37country uh there is a big need to
- 00:09:40develop this through the Hub and scope
- 00:09:43[Music]
- 00:09:48model got it well thank you thank you so
- 00:09:50much for that Dr pan I'll come back to
- 00:09:52you with some more questions uh for the
- 00:09:54audience who's joined uh you can ask
- 00:09:56your questions uh in the chat and I'll
- 00:09:59pick it up uh in about 20 minutes uh so
- 00:10:02I I'll come to you pratik uh pratik so
- 00:10:05Dr pandan spoke about the hubin book
- 00:10:07model and uh I mean I think metronic has
- 00:10:10played a significant role in enabling
- 00:10:12that and you have at metronic done that
- 00:10:15uh so wanted to uh ask you about the
- 00:10:18hubin spoke model how does it work and U
- 00:10:21if you can elaborate on that sure sure
- 00:10:24so hi Prashant and good evening to all
- 00:10:26the audience uh before before I uh
- 00:10:29answer that question I just want to add
- 00:10:31uh to add a line to what Dr pan said uh
- 00:10:35now the good thing is because government
- 00:10:37is also putting a lot of focus on
- 00:10:39thrombectomy and thrombectomy is covered
- 00:10:42under uh pmj scheme and now what as a
- 00:10:46call to action we need to take is all
- 00:10:48the state uh government or hospitals
- 00:10:51they need to work on uh adoption of this
- 00:10:54therapy and Leverage What the government
- 00:10:56is supporting for uh now coming back to
- 00:10:59the question on HUB and spoke so this is
- 00:11:01a Innovative model and uh with this
- 00:11:04model the good thing what what we can
- 00:11:06talk about is connecting the referral
- 00:11:08center with the key Center which is
- 00:11:11fully equipped with the complete
- 00:11:12ecosystem to provide a treatment to
- 00:11:15patient is called I would say in my
- 00:11:17language a proper Hub and spoke model
- 00:11:20and this with with this model what
- 00:11:23effectively this model will do is the
- 00:11:25right healthare Intervention which is
- 00:11:27needed at the right time especially for
- 00:11:30therapies like stroke management uh
- 00:11:32because there's a golden period of 24
- 00:11:34hours and within that 24 hours the
- 00:11:37patient need to be treated so Hub and
- 00:11:39spoke model basically connecting the
- 00:11:41referal center with the hub center and
- 00:11:43getting patient treated at the right
- 00:11:45time is a hub and spoke model for
- 00:11:50us makes sense and and and what is the
- 00:11:54what is the opportunity that we can
- 00:11:55address with this hubin spoke model sure
- 00:11:59uh so Prashant opportunity I would say
- 00:12:01it's huge with the what India holds and
- 00:12:04uh just want to add one more line you
- 00:12:06know the number of deaths with with
- 00:12:09stroke is much higher than patient who
- 00:12:12died because of coid uh that's what the
- 00:12:15number I can roughly say um and when we
- 00:12:20talk about opportunity see Hub and spoke
- 00:12:22model is required to expand in uh in
- 00:12:25cities especially the tier 2 to tier
- 00:12:28three Mar Market uh for such specialized
- 00:12:31procedure uh where we need to build up
- 00:12:34the capability of the center and also uh
- 00:12:37of the and create awareness about the
- 00:12:39about the therapy also it's a uh across
- 00:12:43India I would say as if now there are
- 00:12:45only 10 Comprehensive Center which are
- 00:12:48currently covering 25% of the
- 00:12:50population uh and you can understand
- 00:12:54it's only 25% of the population which is
- 00:12:56getting covered currently the capability
- 00:12:58building uh cannot happen overnight and
- 00:13:02uh as of now what we what we are seeing
- 00:13:04the way infrastructure is getting
- 00:13:06developed in India there are more than
- 00:13:08650 medical colleges and every year
- 00:13:11there are 30% growth of new medical
- 00:13:14colleges and Hospital which are coming
- 00:13:16up so from an infrastructure Capital
- 00:13:19point of view uh the development is
- 00:13:21happening purchasing purchasing is also
- 00:13:24happening at a very fast pace but at the
- 00:13:28same time time when we talk about uh
- 00:13:30development of therapies which are
- 00:13:32specialized therapies it will happen at
- 00:13:35a phase manner so as of now it is 10
- 00:13:38centers which is covering population of
- 00:13:4025% where we have a scope to improve a
- 00:13:43lot and to go to
- 00:13:47masses got it got it got it and could
- 00:13:50you I mean so I think uh I mean we also
- 00:13:52have a partnership with metronic and we
- 00:13:54use AI to uh support this Hub and spoke
- 00:13:56model so uh do you uh want to quickly
- 00:13:59talk about the potential for AI to widen
- 00:14:01the net and extend appropriate stroke
- 00:14:04care to more patients sure sure so uh so
- 00:14:07as of now our plan is within next one
- 00:14:10one year time uh we want to expand this
- 00:14:14uh Hub and spoke model and maybe create
- 00:14:16more Hub model around 20 to 30 uh 30
- 00:14:20centers across India and uh basically it
- 00:14:23cannot happen only with the with the
- 00:14:25part it's it a lot of multiple things
- 00:14:27are linked to it when we talk about 20
- 00:14:30to 30 Center we need to establish a
- 00:14:32partnership we need to support skill
- 00:14:34development we need to work on
- 00:14:36capability building and uh directing
- 00:14:39patients to the the center is the most
- 00:14:41important piece so that we can save
- 00:14:44lives uh so that's that's what the
- 00:14:46vision what metronic as a organization
- 00:14:48we are having and also create these
- 00:14:51centers as high volume centers and maybe
- 00:14:53I can give few examples of centers with
- 00:14:56whom we have already collaborated
- 00:14:59uh Aster uh Nims Calicut zidus aabad
- 00:15:04emis guro CMC Lana where sir is also
- 00:15:07coming from CMC these are all centers
- 00:15:10which are really comprehensive centers
- 00:15:12and maybe just to give few example like
- 00:15:15for example when we talk about Artemus
- 00:15:17guro uh Artemus guro is a hub center and
- 00:15:20they are covering peripheries of Delhi
- 00:15:22like NCR they are covering ruk they are
- 00:15:26covering H similarly zidas hospital it's
- 00:15:29covering msana himat nagar similarly uh
- 00:15:32also zidus uh in the month of Feb they
- 00:15:35have done an announcement where they
- 00:15:38talked about the partnership what they
- 00:15:40have done with cure and metronic how it
- 00:15:42is helping them in a positive way and
- 00:15:45how patient flow have increased uh post
- 00:15:47the partnership uh so as a vision of our
- 00:15:51organization is typically very clearly
- 00:15:54the first point is have more number of
- 00:15:56centers build capabilities in all these
- 00:15:58centers and provide all kind of
- 00:16:01support no makes sense in fact as you
- 00:16:03mentioned zidas there is a comment from
- 00:16:05zidas here as well Philips has said that
- 00:16:07physician focus is imperative India
- 00:16:09India has a shortage of stroke care and
- 00:16:11almost none in the rural areas one good
- 00:16:14example is zidus uh with an AI
- 00:16:16capability a team of stroke experts at
- 00:16:18zidus is helping analyze the CD scan
- 00:16:20done at a partner or spoke Hospital
- 00:16:22supporting doctors there in making
- 00:16:24decisions about treatment so basically
- 00:16:26at the spoke site you're doing a CT or
- 00:16:28dng or an MRI and then uh an a mobile
- 00:16:31app enabled with AI is then Crossing
- 00:16:33those scans and alerting the doctors at
- 00:16:37the Hub hospital that there is this
- 00:16:39thrombectomy patient or a stroke patient
- 00:16:41that requires care right so that that
- 00:16:43communication the ability to read a scan
- 00:16:46uh becomes much faster I mean with AI
- 00:16:48you can actually be able to interpret a
- 00:16:49scan uh within a couple of seconds in
- 00:16:52fact and so that notification can happen
- 00:16:53very very quickly and you can uh connect
- 00:16:56connect the different hospitals so so uh
- 00:16:59I'll sort of uh take it to uh Dr pandan
- 00:17:02and also Dr pandan maybe get your
- 00:17:04thoughts on uh the hen spoke model as
- 00:17:06well and what uh what what the
- 00:17:08opportunity is on that and uh where
- 00:17:10where uh can that model sort of how can
- 00:17:13that
- 00:17:15model yeah I think Mr tiari was talking
- 00:17:18about how this some of the H Spooks and
- 00:17:23private sector hospitals and uh uh uh I
- 00:17:26think this is uh very good opportunity
- 00:17:29now particularly uh in the certain
- 00:17:32states where already The Hub spoke is
- 00:17:35running uh not for thrombectomy but for
- 00:17:39trois so one is Punjab and then second
- 00:17:43is uh imal Pradesh
- 00:17:45Kerala where probably this is the right
- 00:17:49time for introducing AI uh in the
- 00:17:53decision making process and for the
- 00:17:55peripheral hospitals and uh uh in the
- 00:17:58hubs and maybe if you can demonstrate
- 00:18:02this in one of the states in the country
- 00:18:05then probably governments will be very
- 00:18:08keen to roll out in other other uh other
- 00:18:11states sorry um so probably it's very
- 00:18:15important now to show that in private
- 00:18:18sector definitely it is working and uh
- 00:18:21we need to scale up now and uh but for
- 00:18:24in the government sector we need to show
- 00:18:26the government that uh deploying
- 00:18:29this and how it improves uh uh arrival
- 00:18:34of patients and the rapid assessment of
- 00:18:38patient and decision making for
- 00:18:40thrombolysis and thomy so there's a big
- 00:18:44opportunity I would say to work with the
- 00:18:46government sect how do we and maybe I
- 00:18:48mean this is a difficult question but uh
- 00:18:50Dr pan how do you think I mean see like
- 00:18:52you said earlier also the private sector
- 00:18:54is easier to work with I think uh sort
- 00:18:56of figuring these kinds of Technologies
- 00:18:58out integrating Technologies uh uh into
- 00:19:01into the uh clinical workflow happens
- 00:19:04much faster in private sector how do we
- 00:19:06take this to the public uh to the
- 00:19:07government sector what are the uh what
- 00:19:09are the ways to get
- 00:19:11there yeah so number one is uh you know
- 00:19:15if we have case studies uh and some data
- 00:19:19that we have already done in certain
- 00:19:21places where you know like you can show
- 00:19:24uh the example of tesur that that is
- 00:19:26very very important where there's no
- 00:19:29neurologist government will be very keen
- 00:19:30to have something similar at a second
- 00:19:33level hospital so that is so one is
- 00:19:36through case studies uh second is uh
- 00:19:39probably a physicality study uh in a
- 00:19:42small scale if you can do uh um for
- 00:19:46example in
- 00:19:48Punjab all the district hospitals have
- 00:19:50CT scans through PPP model and MRI can
- 00:19:55inspected District Hospital through PPP
- 00:19:57model
- 00:19:58know whether we could Lage with this
- 00:20:01private uh Imaging provider uh and then
- 00:20:06know try to uh you know quickly ass
- 00:20:11these scan for example currently in
- 00:20:13Punjab for them to report through T
- 00:20:16Radiology it takes time a stroke patient
- 00:20:19is in the emergency in a civil hospital
- 00:20:22and uh the doctor gets a CT scan but now
- 00:20:26the reporting part so that is where you
- 00:20:29know the AI can play a major role I
- 00:20:33would say if you can deploy one uh
- 00:20:35District Hospital and demonstrate to the
- 00:20:38government then know uh the process and
- 00:20:42the care will definitely improve I'll
- 00:20:45give you an example now about I think uh
- 00:20:486 weeks ago I got a call from the Civil
- 00:20:51Hospital we have the Punjab stroke group
- 00:20:53a WhatsApp group and they posted that so
- 00:20:57and so uh CT scan is done and not
- 00:21:02reported because know uh It Takes by hel
- 00:21:07Radiology they have to wait and they
- 00:21:09posted the scan and I said there is no
- 00:21:12Hemorrhage and I asked for the clinical
- 00:21:15symptoms anas and um and then we were
- 00:21:19able to decide on prois so this is where
- 00:21:23AI can play major role inment
- 00:21:27sector absolutely absolutely makes sense
- 00:21:30and and that is that is the opportunity
- 00:21:31right that I mean you I mean
- 00:21:33Radiologists will take time to read I
- 00:21:35mean they may not be available
- 00:21:37immediately uh and even I mean with AI
- 00:21:39you can actually read the scan
- 00:21:40immediately and alert the radiologist
- 00:21:42alert the U The
- 00:21:45Physician yeah so yeah that is that
- 00:21:49that's that's the opportunity that we
- 00:21:50are trying to address I I had one one
- 00:21:52last question for you um U as the
- 00:21:55president-elect of the world stroke
- 00:21:57organization Maybe uh could you talk us
- 00:21:59through uh what are the ways uh uh wso
- 00:22:02is trying to address stroke care in
- 00:22:06India question for you pratique or so
- 00:22:10somebody there is a uh so lxmi uh who's
- 00:22:13a PhD candidate from MDI GGO she's
- 00:22:16asking about uh she works on adoption of
- 00:22:18AI in healthcare and she wants to
- 00:22:20discuss more about uh the metronic U
- 00:22:24work with emis in GGO uh and so maybe
- 00:22:28you can share a little bit more about
- 00:22:30that about the work with Artemis here so
- 00:22:32basically with artmus gura what we have
- 00:22:34done we have done a partnership
- 00:22:36agreement where the leading neuro
- 00:22:39intervention it's a it's a leading neuro
- 00:22:42intervention Center and uh the
- 00:22:44partnership is basically uh Artemus guro
- 00:22:48is a hub hospital where and we have
- 00:22:51collaborated uh they have some spoke
- 00:22:53centers in for example as I said in NCR
- 00:22:56roak and isar any patient who's coming
- 00:22:59for a city scan and if the patient is
- 00:23:02diagnoses diagnosed with stroke uh with
- 00:23:05the app cure AI app we uh that
- 00:23:08intimation immediately goes to the
- 00:23:10doctor who is based out of emis guram
- 00:23:14and if if the patient is having uh
- 00:23:17symptoms and if the patient is ready fit
- 00:23:20for uh uh like if the patient is having
- 00:23:23stroke the immediate attention has been
- 00:23:25given to the patient and the patient has
- 00:23:27been asked to shift from the spoke
- 00:23:30hospital to the hub hospital that's the
- 00:23:32way we are trying to collaborate with
- 00:23:35hospitals and that's the way patients
- 00:23:37life has been saved with a right
- 00:23:39intervention because the golden period
- 00:23:42as we talked about it's only 24
- 00:23:45hours got it than thank you thank you so
- 00:23:48much praque I think Dr pandan is back
- 00:23:51and LXI if you have any more sort of
- 00:23:52follow-up questions for uh prati you can
- 00:23:54post them on the chat and anybody else
- 00:23:57others if you have any other questions
- 00:23:58please uh do post them in the chat uh Dr
- 00:24:01pan now I think we at least clear can
- 00:24:05problem at
- 00:24:07home okay I think I'll uh uh start with
- 00:24:11a question on world stroke organization
- 00:24:14yeah so from World stroke organization
- 00:24:17we have this uh program called Global
- 00:24:21implementation task force so we have
- 00:24:24started the implementation of stroke
- 00:24:27care
- 00:24:28uh throughout the Continuum of Care
- 00:24:30stroke care uh starting from Latin
- 00:24:33America the South American countries
- 00:24:35Brazil um then Chile uh Uruguay Paraguay
- 00:24:41uh so many of the Latin American
- 00:24:43countries along with that uh uh we have
- 00:24:45started the wso stroke center
- 00:24:47certification
- 00:24:49program so that is really coming up well
- 00:24:52in Latin America and then in New Delhi
- 00:24:56we recently had the uh
- 00:24:58Global stroke Alli wso uh ministerial
- 00:25:02meeting before the
- 00:25:04G20 uh on SE from September 6th to 8th
- 00:25:07we had this meeting there were U um um
- 00:25:11representation from 17 States from the
- 00:25:14Ministry of Health and Seven health
- 00:25:16ministers uh uh had come and uh also
- 00:25:20representation from Seven neighboring
- 00:25:23countries from Southeast Asia so there
- 00:25:26was a New Delhi declaration that was
- 00:25:28signed by the ministers and also their
- 00:25:31representatives uh about developing
- 00:25:34stroke care in their own country in
- 00:25:36their own State and also we uh released
- 00:25:39the world stroke organization and nabh
- 00:25:42stroke center certification standards uh
- 00:25:45from October 1st the application process
- 00:25:47will be opened up and centers can uh
- 00:25:51apply and uh this will really improve
- 00:25:53the um the quality of stroke care as
- 00:25:57well as
- 00:25:58more centers will uh come forward to
- 00:26:01certify to get certified we are looking
- 00:26:04at doing it in 20 to 25 centers every
- 00:26:08year at least in the next 2 3 years and
- 00:26:11then uh see how it goes so this is one
- 00:26:14of the major things that we are doing in
- 00:26:24India got it got it no that that's um
- 00:26:27thank you so much much for for that
- 00:26:28answer it makes a lot of sense and I
- 00:26:30think so this this model has been proven
- 00:26:32you're saying in other countries in
- 00:26:33Latin America and now you're sort of
- 00:26:35bringing that model to in Latin America
- 00:26:38uh so they have rolled out the program
- 00:26:41and for a couple of years um with wso
- 00:26:45support they will run but we are handing
- 00:26:48over to the local or Regional or the
- 00:26:52country stroke
- 00:26:54organization and India will be the first
- 00:26:56country where
- 00:26:58this program will be jointly run with
- 00:27:01nabh and then finally nabh will
- 00:27:04completely take over after 2 years we
- 00:27:07don't want wso to be know completely
- 00:27:11running we don't have resources like
- 00:27:13that empower the countries and then they
- 00:27:15take take off with their the
- 00:27:20[Music]
- 00:27:24program no makes sense I think maybe
- 00:27:27also asked pratique the same question I
- 00:27:29think the uh partnership uh we have and
- 00:27:32and the haben spoke model that we have
- 00:27:33in India now with metronic sort of uh
- 00:27:36enabling or supporting that is that
- 00:27:38something that you also want to uh take
- 00:27:41to uh rest of the world is that
- 00:27:43something that you think can also
- 00:27:45benefit some of the uh countries that Dr
- 00:27:47pandan mentioned absolutely means uh I
- 00:27:51was there for the G20 meeting stroke uh
- 00:27:55Summit and uh and also I was just going
- 00:27:58through the agenda of the entire Summit
- 00:28:00plus we were also checking any other
- 00:28:03therapy where government is putting that
- 00:28:05kind of effort or Focus I think it's
- 00:28:08only stroke where uh the entire G20
- 00:28:11Summit which was there for almost 3
- 00:28:13months stroke is the only therapy where
- 00:28:15government is trying to put lot of
- 00:28:17resources lot of focus and that clearly
- 00:28:20indicates like uh whether it is India or
- 00:28:23other countries they they are clearly
- 00:28:25focusing lot of stroke lot on so it's
- 00:28:28it's a very good news and we were really
- 00:28:31surprised and also happy presently
- 00:28:33surprised I would say and really happy
- 00:28:35to see uh the progress and the entire
- 00:28:39discussion um there is there are there
- 00:28:41are couple of audience questions I I'll
- 00:28:43get to those maybe I I'll take lakshmi's
- 00:28:46question first it's a follow-up question
- 00:28:47to your answer about emis praque so uh
- 00:28:51she's asking what all were the factors
- 00:28:53metronic has considered when providing
- 00:28:56AI solution to is example policies or
- 00:29:01agreements okay uh so if I'm able to
- 00:29:04understand it properly please correct me
- 00:29:07Prashant if I'm not understanding so
- 00:29:09lxmi wants to understand what is the
- 00:29:11agreement and what is the uh uh maybe a
- 00:29:14commercial agreement what we have done
- 00:29:16with uh with emus that's what the
- 00:29:18question is I think looks looks like uh
- 00:29:21she's wanting you to address yeah
- 00:29:23policies and agreements in the
- 00:29:24organization so maybe so what are the
- 00:29:26agreements and what are the uh maybe
- 00:29:29policy changes also in terms of uh
- 00:29:31adopting Ai and maybe I think also maybe
- 00:29:34I think she just uh responded maybe
- 00:29:36another fact any other factor of
- 00:29:38adopting AI now as I said I think in uh
- 00:29:42in my previous uh points also I think
- 00:29:46the most important thing when we uh
- 00:29:48identify a hospital or a partner with
- 00:29:51whom we can partner is there are couple
- 00:29:54of factors which we really want to
- 00:29:55develop it's not only the collab
- 00:29:57collaboration where uh we are doing a
- 00:30:01like a agreement and we are just moving
- 00:30:04away uh we what we typically when we do
- 00:30:07a collaboration with the center what we
- 00:30:10also work on the capacity building when
- 00:30:13we talk about capacity that includes uh
- 00:30:16training education of Staff also the hub
- 00:30:19center and the spoke Center also uh when
- 00:30:23we when we uh think about skill
- 00:30:26development uh because as Sir said Dr
- 00:30:29pan said stroke as of now the number of
- 00:30:35doctors who are managing neuro
- 00:30:37intervention is very limited so that's
- 00:30:39where we also try to play a role in
- 00:30:41terms of training and education getting
- 00:30:43more and more doctors uh to understand
- 00:30:46new therapies and new product and
- 00:30:49whether as a organization where we can
- 00:30:51support in training and education and as
- 00:30:53I said uh uh the partnership is also now
- 00:30:57for me it's it's not uh when I when I
- 00:31:01when we say artificial intelligence or
- 00:31:03AI it's not it's not AI it's excess and
- 00:31:07intervention these are the two important
- 00:31:09elements what we try to focus as a
- 00:31:11organization where how do we use
- 00:31:14artificial intelligence to create more
- 00:31:17exess and more intervention for patient
- 00:31:20is something where we we try to uh we
- 00:31:23try to try to work on so maybe lakmi my
- 00:31:26answer is very long but I hope you are
- 00:31:28able to understand it no absolutely very
- 00:31:32very well put pratique I think I think
- 00:31:33the reality is that we all think about
- 00:31:35AI or any other technology but you have
- 00:31:37to create value for the patient you have
- 00:31:39to create value for the physician
- 00:31:41neurologist I mean and you have to
- 00:31:43create value in the ecosystem that is
- 00:31:45all that matters I mean whatever the
- 00:31:46technology be right so very well put
- 00:31:48that AI is not I mean you are actually
- 00:31:50creating access for the patient through
- 00:31:52this right so uh absolutely makes sense
- 00:31:55coming back to I think there is one one
- 00:31:57question I think maybe Dr pandan you can
- 00:31:59address this uh about real world
- 00:32:01evidence being used yeah so the evidence
- 00:32:05based yeah so uh there are two or three
- 00:32:09ways by which we can capture that you
- 00:32:11know the real world evidence what how
- 00:32:13centers are utilizing uh uh the
- 00:32:17evidence-based treatment so that is
- 00:32:18through quality registry so uh there is
- 00:32:22a couple of Registries one is rescue um
- 00:32:25where centers and data it can the key
- 00:32:29quality uh indicators are monitored and
- 00:32:32there is an award know qually we give
- 00:32:35them award if they reach uh uh this
- 00:32:39criteria for diamond gold platinum
- 00:32:43silver Etc so uh that is one way we can
- 00:32:47assess and there are close to 500
- 00:32:50hospitals which are participating in the
- 00:32:52rescue
- 00:32:53registry then the second registry sits
- 00:32:56Reg registry uh but
- 00:32:59uh not not many centers are involved in
- 00:33:02that but the rescue registry is one
- 00:33:05quality
- 00:33:06registry uh uh through which we can uh
- 00:33:09see you know uh the quality parameters
- 00:33:12the second one is the Indian stroke
- 00:33:13Hospital
- 00:33:15registry uh Hospital based stroke
- 00:33:17registry which is run by the icmr that
- 00:33:20is a funded program um probably
- 00:33:23currently close to 50 centers are there
- 00:33:25in the country which are ing data
- 00:33:28they're also entering quality data but
- 00:33:30that is not openly available uh for
- 00:33:33sharing and Reporting and you need to
- 00:33:37get permission from icmr and uh so um
- 00:33:41based on this uh the only way currently
- 00:33:44we can know that these evidence-based
- 00:33:46treatments are being implemented or not
- 00:33:48is through the rescue registry which is
- 00:33:50expanding very
- 00:33:52[Music]
- 00:33:55fast
- 00:33:58[Music]
- 00:34:00thank you thank you so much thank you so
- 00:34:02much um I think there is uh couple of
- 00:34:06questions on uh patient data privacy uh
- 00:34:10from pranav about patient data privacy
- 00:34:13when we are using
- 00:34:15AI uh and uh there is a question about
- 00:34:18after sales service from lakmi again on
- 00:34:21after sales service for AI maybe I I can
- 00:34:23take this I mean so I think the patient
- 00:34:25data privacy part uh see uh a lot of
- 00:34:28times the data is anonymized so we don't
- 00:34:30typically collect at cure and typically
- 00:34:32these kinds of platforms AI platforms
- 00:34:35may not necessarily always collect
- 00:34:36patient information because they don't
- 00:34:38need I mean AI needs only the pixels of
- 00:34:41the image to process the pixels of the
- 00:34:43CD scan uh pixels of the MRI so it's
- 00:34:45only Crossing that it's not Crossing uh
- 00:34:48the uh it does not require any actual
- 00:34:50patient demographics or patient name or
- 00:34:52anything of that s to process uh and
- 00:34:54even if that is there I mean typically
- 00:34:56uh at least from your perspective I can
- 00:34:57say that uh the data handling and the
- 00:35:00data uh protection mechanisms that we
- 00:35:02have are are put in place where uh we we
- 00:35:06make sure that nobody has access to that
- 00:35:08kind of information except the uh The
- 00:35:10Physician who's uh directly treating
- 00:35:12that patient so access access is
- 00:35:14severely uh limited U and only for uh
- 00:35:18people who are uh part of the Care team
- 00:35:21for that patient so that's on the data
- 00:35:23privacy on um after s after sale service
- 00:35:26again I think uh pratique mentioned uh
- 00:35:29the support that uh education that is
- 00:35:31provided uh to these hospitals where uh
- 00:35:35very very frequent training programs uh
- 00:35:38are are provided we are training uh
- 00:35:40teams on the use of uh the technology we
- 00:35:43are working with them on integrating the
- 00:35:45technology with their existing uh
- 00:35:47existing uh software ecosystems U again
- 00:35:51there is there is support there is 24/7
- 00:35:52support so you can reach out to there is
- 00:35:55a single point of contact you can reach
- 00:35:56reach out to somebody if there's an
- 00:35:58issue that you face so uh that kind of
- 00:36:00service is also part of the offering to
- 00:36:01hospital so I think uh when we are uh
- 00:36:04providing this we do provide that after
- 00:36:06salale service to the hospital so uh
- 00:36:10that's uh from uh that's answering the
- 00:36:12question from lakmi um and then I think
- 00:36:15there is a question from Prashant uh
- 00:36:17where his question is uh Ai and machine
- 00:36:20learning tools can augment stroke
- 00:36:22management across the Continuum of Care
- 00:36:24uh including prevention prognos iation
- 00:36:27neuroimaging
- 00:36:28diagnosis uh treatment and Recovery I
- 00:36:31wondered why in India we don't learn
- 00:36:33from the West for stroke uh studies show
- 00:36:35that artificial intelligence tool
- 00:36:36developed by the researchers at the
- 00:36:38University of Copenhagen was able to
- 00:36:40recognize stroke symptoms quicker than
- 00:36:43emergency call handlers I think we we
- 00:36:45are we are addressing that I think but
- 00:36:47maybe Dr I think no this is where no we
- 00:36:51have problems uh uh when researchers
- 00:36:55develop a product now I won't say uh AI
- 00:36:59or but let us say one drug or technology
- 00:37:04when it comes to India it becomes very
- 00:37:06very
- 00:37:06expensive uh or it has to be something
- 00:37:09developed from within the
- 00:37:11country um so uh you know there are
- 00:37:14multiple stroke trials uh they used
- 00:37:18couple of products and uh so when those
- 00:37:22products uh they come to the market you
- 00:37:26know we can't afford uh for example one
- 00:37:29of the uh companies you know they uh
- 00:37:32gave me uh their product for one year
- 00:37:36know uh uh on a research basis but after
- 00:37:41I think they extended to 18 months and
- 00:37:43then after that my institution could not
- 00:37:47afford the huge cost no so that is where
- 00:37:50the translation is an issue and um one
- 00:37:54of the things that you know uh like
- 00:37:56working with your group was now we were
- 00:38:00able to write some GRS
- 00:38:03and uh for Indian situation lmis
- 00:38:07situation um so that you know we need to
- 00:38:10have something which uh everyone can
- 00:38:13afford so uh at a large scale you know
- 00:38:17uh so that is not only in the technology
- 00:38:20but also if you look at the drug trive
- 00:38:23know if you have a drug which is uh
- 00:38:25patented and then come off patent uh it
- 00:38:29takes years so um the cost is an
- 00:38:32important factor I would say why we are
- 00:38:35not able to adapt quickly in
- 00:38:39[Music]
- 00:38:44India pra any any
- 00:38:46thoughts um the I think the only thing
- 00:38:50what I want to add to Dr Pan's uh
- 00:38:53comment is uh see I think all the right
- 00:38:56steps are being taken because with the
- 00:38:59aayushman bhat scheme now the coverage
- 00:39:01is huge the huge population is getting
- 00:39:04covered uh and also on so so there are
- 00:39:08two things one is the demand and second
- 00:39:10is the supply demand side government is
- 00:39:13also investing on lot of hospital all
- 00:39:16the public Hospital there's lot of gun
- 00:39:19government hospitals which are coming up
- 00:39:21as I said 30% is the growth rate in
- 00:39:23government hospital and sir also talked
- 00:39:25about it the public infrastructure is
- 00:39:28developing very at a very fast pace and
- 00:39:32second is on the supply side where
- 00:39:34government is coming up with all these
- 00:39:36schemes like aayushman bhat scheme when
- 00:39:39you go to Jammu and Kashmir there's a
- 00:39:41seat scheme uh when you go to Gujarat
- 00:39:43there's a mass scheme so all these
- 00:39:45schemes are rarely supporting patients
- 00:39:48patient population and that is really
- 00:39:51helping us to get more and more patient
- 00:39:53treated uh I think uh maybe from I feel
- 00:39:58there are three things which we really
- 00:40:00need to work is one is as I said AI is
- 00:40:03now excess and intervention and also
- 00:40:06awareness these are the three things
- 00:40:08what we need to really work on creating
- 00:40:10more awareness about stroke uh getting
- 00:40:13patient treated at the right time and
- 00:40:16also uh sending these patient at a
- 00:40:18golden period what when whenever it uh
- 00:40:21whenever suppose if anyone is getting
- 00:40:23strok so these are the three things
- 00:40:25which I feel feel like as a uh industry
- 00:40:29as a surgeons and as as a government of
- 00:40:33India all three of us we should
- 00:40:37go thank you thank you so much pratique
- 00:40:39I just wanted to add one topic I think
- 00:40:41one one thing which always sort of
- 00:40:42sticks with me is you don't have to go
- 00:40:44to university of Copenhagen we have
- 00:40:46talent here in India we can build these
- 00:40:47Solutions here in India and we have
- 00:40:48built it and we've deployed it and we
- 00:40:50are actually creating impact so we don't
- 00:40:52have to copy from the West we can
- 00:40:54actually build our own Solutions here so
- 00:40:56just
- 00:40:57actually very very means that reminds me
- 00:41:01one point which I think uh last month we
- 00:41:04were having a meeting in Gujarat and
- 00:41:06that's where I also talked about this
- 00:41:08see in India the best thing is from day
- 00:41:10one when doctors are uh in the mbbs
- 00:41:14college when they are doing their mvbs
- 00:41:16from day one they are seeing patients
- 00:41:18and I think that's only practice in
- 00:41:19India uh unfortunately this is not with
- 00:41:23engineering when we go in an engineering
- 00:41:25College ideally it should be in a Tata
- 00:41:28steel or lakmi steel somewhere so that
- 00:41:30we can learn engineering from day one
- 00:41:33but with doctors I think that's the
- 00:41:35that's the talent what we have because
- 00:41:38the from day one they are seeing patient
- 00:41:40and the amount of talent and the amount
- 00:41:42of knowledge what Indian doctors are
- 00:41:44having I don't think so anyone across
- 00:41:47Globe will be even doctors who are doing
- 00:41:50like the top most surgeons in us they're
- 00:41:52Indians only so so Indians are ruling
- 00:41:55the way so so it's a it's an amazing
- 00:41:58talent pool what we
- 00:42:00have thank you thank you pratique I will
- 00:42:03so we are I mean this went 45 minutes
- 00:42:05went by so quickly uh so we are at the
- 00:42:08end of uh the session I'll I'll sort of
- 00:42:10there is one question from rata which is
- 00:42:12uh what are the major hurdles that India
- 00:42:14faces in improving acute stroke care
- 00:42:16across the country maybe I can ask both
- 00:42:19of you to speak for a minute about maybe
- 00:42:21one hurdle one hurdle that uh India is
- 00:42:25facing in improving I think the one
- 00:42:28hurdle I would say uh uh is
- 00:42:34the uh the neurologist and the stroke
- 00:42:38neurologist we need to really work with
- 00:42:41the uh their own State and the
- 00:42:44government if every state we have one
- 00:42:47stroke Champion we can change the uh
- 00:42:51stroke care in the country because there
- 00:42:53is there is no problem with funds funds
- 00:42:56are available every year some of the
- 00:42:58state they send back the money which
- 00:43:01comes for National NCD program for the
- 00:43:04respective States in crores they send it
- 00:43:06back to the central government so there
- 00:43:09is money it is through the uh right
- 00:43:13person who in the health sector in the
- 00:43:16health Ministry we need to have uh
- 00:43:19approach and that is where I would say
- 00:43:22industry's role is very important you
- 00:43:25know whether you take Angels program or
- 00:43:27through metronic know we need to work
- 00:43:30together then only we'll be able to
- 00:43:32change the landscape of stroke care in
- 00:43:34our
- 00:43:38[Music]
- 00:43:41country thank you thank you so much Dr
- 00:43:43Pand and
- 00:43:44pratik so I think prashan this will this
- 00:43:47will make you happy what I'll say
- 00:43:50now so I think use of technology in the
- 00:43:53best possible way to save life and
- 00:43:55that's where where cure AI is coming up
- 00:43:58uh I think that's that's the one element
- 00:44:00which we as a uh as a group we need to
- 00:44:03work around and get more and more uh
- 00:44:07Spokes and hub and spoke model
- 00:44:09implemented in India and maybe we are
- 00:44:12targeting 30 we should go beyond 30 and
- 00:44:15we should touch at least 50 60 in a
- 00:44:18year's time and I think that will really
- 00:44:20help us to widen the scope of work what
- 00:44:23we are trying to do well thank you thank
- 00:44:26you so much Dr Pand and thank you so
- 00:44:27much pratique uh great session and I
- 00:44:30think the number that stood with me is
- 00:44:32the 3% of people who are getting a throm
- 00:44:34to me that that definitely can can
- 00:44:36improve a lot and hopefully through this
- 00:44:38Hub and spoke program and using
- 00:44:40Technologies in AI we can uh make it
- 00:44:43make a difference in in patients life so
- 00:44:45uh thanks so much and look forward to a
- 00:44:48a lot of work together in the next
- 00:44:50several years thank thanks thank you
- 00:44:54thank you sir
- 00:44:56[Music]
- ictus
- IA
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- trombectomia
- sistema sanitario
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- disparità
- trattamento ictus
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