NALAR Ep. 01. KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK (1/2)
摘要
TLDRThis video emphasizes the importance of understanding public policy as a government choice to act or refrain from acting on specific issues. It explains that public policy is influenced by various factors, including the need to address certain problems, the limitations of government perspectives, and the significance of evidence-based approaches. The speaker encourages collaboration between the government and the public to ensure informed policy-making and acknowledges the political nature of these decisions, illustrating how research can sometimes be disconnected from actual policies.
心得
- 🗳️ Public policy is both government action and inaction.
- 🔍 Evidence-based policy is essential for informed decisions.
- 🌍 Complexity of issues demands input from diverse sectors.
- 👥 Collaboration between government and public is crucial.
- 📜 Policymaking involves both intellectual and political processes.
- ❌ Not all research translates directly into policy action.
- 📈 Public should engage in advocacy for policy influence.
- ✨ Understanding policy limitations is key for realistic expectations.
- ⏳ Government cannot solve all problems alone.
- 💡 Awareness of research gaps helps inform public actions.
时间轴
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The video introduces the concept of public policy, emphasizing that it encompasses both government actions and inactions. It highlights that public policy is a crucial decision made by the government to address or not address specific issues, illustrating this with examples like subsidies and prioritizing certain development goals. The speaker stresses the importance of recognizing both sides of public policy—active decisions and the absence of action by the government.
- 00:05:00 - 00:11:40
The discussion continues by pointing out that public policy arises from specific issues and the government's limited perspective in addressing them. The speaker argues that expecting the government to resolve all problems is unrealistic and that various stakeholders must contribute to the policy-making process. The significance of evidence-based policy is highlighted, indicating that policies should be grounded in research and data, but acknowledging the political realities involved in actual policy formulation. Examples like smoking regulations illustrate the gap between research and policy decisions.
思维导图
视频问答
What is public policy?
Public policy refers to the choices made by the government regarding what actions to take or not to take in response to specific issues.
How is public policy made?
Public policy is made through a process that includes input from various stakeholders and evidence-based research.
Why is evidence important in public policy?
Evidence is crucial as it provides a foundation for informed decision-making in the policy-making process.
What role does the public play in policy-making?
The public can help by providing insights and critiques, assisting the government in understanding issues better.
What are the limitations of government in public policy?
Governments have limited perspectives and cannot resolve all issues, requiring collaboration with other sectors.
What is the significance of not ratifying certain conventions, like FCTC?
Decisions like not ratifying the FCTC illustrate the gap between research findings and policy decisions.
How can public policy address complex problems?
Public policy can address complex issues by recognizing the need for multiple perspectives and stakeholder involvement.
What is the relationship between the intellectual and political aspects of policy-making?
There is often a gap between the evidence produced through research (intellectual) and the political negotiations that determine policy outcomes.
What should the public do if they want to influence policy?
The public should engage in advocacy and provide evidence and insights to help shape effective policies.
Are all policy decisions based on research?
Not all policy decisions are directly based on research; often, political considerations play a significant role.
查看更多视频摘要
- Public Policy
- Government Choices
- Evidence-Based Policy
- Complex Issues
- Policy-Making Process
- Limitations of Government
- Collaboration
- Research and Policy
- Political Aspects
- Stakeholder Input