Community Health Plan and Assessments: Fundamentals of Nursing | @LevelUpRN

00:05:25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXxCiVoTibw

摘要

TLDRIn this video, Ellis from Level Up RN explores community health plans and assessments. A community health plan is similar to a patient care plan but focuses on the entire community, utilizing the nursing process (ADPIE). The assessment step is crucial, requiring the selection of an aggregate and thorough data collection. Various methods of assessment are discussed, such as informant interviews, direct observations, windshield surveys, secondary analysis, and surveys. The video wraps up with a quiz to reinforce key concepts.

心得

  • 🏥 Community health plans are for entire communities, not individuals.
  • 📝 The assessment step involves selecting an aggregate and collecting data.
  • 🔍 Informant interviews help gather insights from community members.
  • 🚗 Windshield surveys offer observations from a vehicle for community insights.
  • 📊 Secondary analysis reviews existing data sources like vital statistics.
  • 📋 Surveys collect data directly from community residents.

时间轴

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:25

    In this video, Ellis introduces the community health plan, likening it to a patient care plan but with a focus on the community as a whole using the nursing process (ADPIE: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation). He emphasizes the importance of the assessment phase, which involves selecting a specific aggregate for study and understanding the community's needs, strengths, and problems. The steps of Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation are similar to a regular care plan but require unique assessments, including informant interviews, direct observation, windshield surveys, secondary analysis of existing data, and surveys. A windshield survey is specifically defined as observations made from a car, and secondary analysis involves reviewing data previously collected from sources like Census Bureau data, vital statistics records, and community health records. Ellis concludes by encouraging viewers to test their knowledge through questions, setting the stage for the next video on epidemiology.

思维导图

视频问答

  • What is a community health plan?

    A community health plan is a patient care plan that focuses on the whole community, following the nursing process known as ADPIE.

  • What is unique about the assessment step in a community health plan?

    It involves selecting an aggregate and performing more comprehensive data collection compared to assessing an individual patient.

  • What is a windshield survey?

    A windshield survey is a method of observing a community from a vehicle to gather information about its residents and resources.

  • What is a secondary analysis?

    A secondary analysis involves reviewing preexisting data that has already been collected by others, such as census data or community health records.

  • What types of assessments are used in community health planning?

    Assessments include informant interviews, direct observation, windshield surveys, secondary analysis, and surveys.

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  • 00:00:00
    Hi, I'm Ellis with Level Up RN. In this video,  we'll be chatting about the community health plan
  • 00:00:06
    and a community assessment. These cards can be  found in the community section of our fundamentals
  • 00:00:13
    of nursing flashcard deck. So if you have that  deck, grab these cards, and you can follow along
  • 00:00:17
    with me. If you don't have the deck, I encourage  you to check us out at leveluprn.com. After the
  • 00:00:24
    content, hang tight because I will have a couple  of questions just to check your knowledge.
  • 00:00:28
    A community health plan is simply a patient  care plan but for the whole community. And thus,
  • 00:00:34
    it follows the nursing process, which is our  ADPIE model. Assessment, diagnosis, planning,
  • 00:00:41
    intervention, and evaluation. And this pretty  much follows what you would do for a regular
  • 00:00:46
    patient care plan. I think the key difference  here is the assessment part. For an assessment
  • 00:00:53
    step of a community health care plan, first, you  actually have to choose the aggregate on which
  • 00:01:00
    you want to do the assessment. So identifying the  aggregate that you want to study and performing
  • 00:01:06
    data collection on that aggregate. So this is  going to be a much more, I don't know, involved
  • 00:01:12
    or intense or heightened version of an assessment  because instead of assessing one person, you're
  • 00:01:19
    assessing a group of them. So by doing this,  you'll identify what the community needs might be,
  • 00:01:26
    what problems they're facing, what strengths they  have as a collective, and then you can base that
  • 00:01:32
    community health plan off of what you've assessed. So our next step would, of course, be diagnosis.
  • 00:01:38
    So analyzing and prioritizing the  community health problem that you
  • 00:01:43
    are identifying and that that aggregate is  experiencing. The planning, implementation,
  • 00:01:49
    and evaluation steps are all pretty much the same  in that you would plan specific and measurable
  • 00:01:56
    goals to address the problem that you identified  and then plan interventions to meet those goals.
  • 00:02:03
    Implementation is to then carry out the plan  and provide the implementations that you've
  • 00:02:10
    developed. And evaluation is simply assessing  the effectiveness of the implemented steps that
  • 00:02:17
    you are able or whomever was able to provide,  understanding what factors contributed to success
  • 00:02:24
    or not being successful of the original goals. As I just mentioned, the assessment step of the
  • 00:02:31
    nursing process when doing a community health  plan is what is unique when compared to doing
  • 00:02:37
    a regular patient care plan because we're going  to have to do unique types of assessments to get
  • 00:02:44
    that information on the aggregate. So one type of  assessment that we can do is informant interviews.
  • 00:02:51
    And this is exactly what it sounds like.  It is collecting data by performing
  • 00:02:55
    interviews with individuals in the targeted  community. There's also direct observation,
  • 00:03:01
    which again is exactly what it sounds like.  It is observing individuals in a community
  • 00:03:06
    at a specific place or location over a period  of time. A windshield survey is particularly
  • 00:03:15
    popular to ask students to do when they're  in a community health class. And that, again,
  • 00:03:20
    is pretty much what it sounds like. It's driving  around in the community and observing what you can
  • 00:03:25
    observe through your car's windshield. So what  kind of people live in this community? Where do
  • 00:03:31
    they live? What kind of housing is available? What  stores or businesses or food options are there?
  • 00:03:37
    How many schools are there? What kinds of schools  are there? Are there parks or green spaces or open
  • 00:03:44
    spaces? What is the accessibility to healthcare  and what type of healthcare options are available?
  • 00:03:51
    A secondary analysis is analyzing data  that is preexisting, so data that somebody
  • 00:03:57
    else has already collected and some of this is  publicly accessible. So the Census Bureau data,
  • 00:04:05
    vital statistics records, community health  records, anything that someone else has already
  • 00:04:11
    collected would be a secondary analysis. And the  final example that we have is surveys. And again,
  • 00:04:18
    this is pretty straightforward. This  would be providing and collecting surveys
  • 00:04:24
    from individuals in the targeted community. That  wraps up the content for this video, so hang
  • 00:04:30
    tight. Let's cover a couple of questions to check  your knowledge. Describe a windshield survey.
  • 00:04:39
    A windshield survey is observations about a  given area as perceived through a car window.
  • 00:04:46
    What are the examples I gave you of data that  you could review during a secondary analysis?
  • 00:04:55
    Remember a secondary analysis is reviewing  preexisting data, and the examples I
  • 00:05:00
    gave you are vital statistics records,  community health records, and census data.
  • 00:05:07
    Thank you so much for studying with me. In our  next video, we'll be diving into epidemiology.
标签
  • Community Health Plan
  • Nursing Process
  • Assessment
  • Diagnosis
  • Planning
  • Evaluation
  • Informant Interviews
  • Windshield Survey
  • Secondary Analysis
  • Surveys