Teaching Math Using The Four Principles of How People Learn

00:07:59
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NH_3FxRcFqw

摘要

TLDRThis lesson showcases an effective teaching approach centered on engaging students actively in their learning process. The teacher encourages students to analyze mathematical figures to derive concepts, particularly focusing on the area of a rectangle. Through peer discussions, self-assessments, and a structured exit ticket, the lesson emphasizes the importance of prior knowledge, social interaction in learning, and metacognitive strategies that promote self-reflection and understanding. By actively involving students in note-making and example creation, the teacher fosters a deeper engagement and helps solidify their grasp of the material. Overall, the lesson illustrates principles of effective learning, aiming to create engaged and reflective learners in the classroom.

心得

  • 📏 Understanding why some figures don't belong is crucial.
  • 🔍 Building on prior knowledge enhances learning.
  • 🤝 Social interaction aids in challenging and refining ideas.
  • 📝 Engaging in note making promotes active thinking.
  • 📊 Self-assessment helps track learning progress.
  • 📚 Learning involves connecting past and new knowledge.
  • 🎯 Setting personal learning goals fosters independence.
  • 🔗 The importance of area in mathematical concepts.
  • 💬 Class discussions lead to deeper understanding.
  • 🟡 Temperature checks provide insight into student comprehension.

时间轴

  • 00:00:00 - 00:07:59

    The teacher initiates a discussion by highlighting discrepancies in various figures based on mathematical properties, emphasizing the importance of foundational knowledge like area in planning lessons. Students engage by sharing thoughts on why certain figures do not belong to the group based on their understanding of equations and areas, which is crucial for the day's lesson on calculating the area of rectangles and connecting previous mathematical concepts to new ones.

思维导图

视频问答

  • What is one reason figure D doesn't belong?

    The length isn't a whole number; it's 0.5.

  • What principle does the teacher emphasize when planning lessons?

    Building on students' prior knowledge.

  • How do students assess their understanding at the end of the lesson?

    Through a 3-2-1 exit ticket and a temperature check.

  • What social learning aspect is highlighted in the lesson?

    Students discuss concepts with classmates to refine their understanding.

  • Why is self-assessment important in this lesson?

    It helps students monitor their own learning and identify areas for improvement.

  • What is the focus of today's lesson?

    Finding the area of a rectangle.

  • What learning strategy did the teacher use involving note-making?

    Students create examples based on what they've learned, rather than copying notes mindlessly.

  • Why is metacognition important in learning?

    It allows students to reflect on their understanding and set goals for their learning.

  • What are the categories in the temperature check?

    Green for 'I got it', yellow for 'I kind of get it', red for 'I don't get it yet'.

  • How does the teacher incorporate social interaction in learning?

    By having students engage in discussions about concepts and share their thoughts.

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  • 00:00:10
    I said figure D doesn't belong because the length, like the length of the number,
  • 00:00:16
    isn't a whole number. It's just 0.5.
  • 00:00:19
    I put figure A doesn't belong because it's the only equation that equals 32
  • 00:00:24
    and all the other ones equal 36.
  • 00:00:26
    Okay. Oh! Okay.
  • 00:00:29
    What'd you get?
  • 00:00:30
    C.
  • 00:00:31
    So whenever I'm planning a lesson, I keep in mind,
  • 00:00:34
    you know, the four principles of effective learning
  • 00:00:38
    and how students best learn.
  • 00:00:41
    So one of the things I think about is, you know, what do they already know?
  • 00:00:45
    Or what knowledge do they already have that I can build from of the topic?
  • 00:00:51
    So is it something we learned in the previous unit?
  • 00:00:55
    Is it something we learned the day before or is
  • 00:00:56
    it something they learned in an earlier grade?
  • 00:00:59
    And I want them thinking about that, you know, right before we go into the lesson.
  • 00:01:04
    And what about, oh, the hard one. I'll take a volunteer for that one.
  • 00:01:09
    Why is A, why doesn't A belong? Miguel?
  • 00:01:13
    I put it doesn't belong because it's the only one that equals 32.
  • 00:01:16
    Okay. Say that one more time.
  • 00:01:18
    It's the only one that equals 32.
  • 00:01:20
    Okay. What's equal to 32?
  • 00:01:21
    When I multiplied it.
  • 00:01:22
    When you multiply. Do you remember what that's called?
  • 00:01:24
    Area.
  • 00:01:25
    Area. Okay. It's the only one with the area of 32. Okay.
  • 00:01:28
    Eight times four is 32. All the other ones, the area is what?
  • 00:01:32
    36. Okay. That knowledge about area is going to be important for what we do today.
  • 00:01:37
    Okay. So keep that in mind. How to find the area of a rectangle.
  • 00:01:40
    All right. Because we're going to build on that for our learning today.
  • 00:01:44
    All right. So let's do like a little ink, pair, share.
  • 00:01:47
    Go ahead and get a dry erase mark, or marker at your table.
  • 00:01:53
    I'm going to show you some stuff that we've been learning recently.
  • 00:01:57
    So after the starter, I had them do another
  • 00:01:59
    activity and this time it was just a free write.
  • 00:02:01
    I just put up different equations or representations and I
  • 00:02:05
    just wanted them to just write down whatever came to mind.
  • 00:02:10
    And the reason why I did that is because I want them to also see that what we're
  • 00:02:15
    learning is also building from what we learned prior.
  • 00:02:18
    We learned about different representations of
  • 00:02:21
    representations of quadratics and this is now just another extension of that lesson.
  • 00:02:26
    So I also wanted them thinking about that information and just having that
  • 00:02:30
    information just downloaded into the short term memory so I can build from it.
  • 00:02:36
    How is this connected to this? Right. Like
  • 00:02:41
    where here do you see these same features?
  • 00:02:43
    So I'll give you think about that for a minute
  • 00:02:45
    and then I'll allow you to talk at your table.
  • 00:02:52
    Okay, go ahead have a quick conversation at your table and then I'll call on someone.
  • 00:02:55
    Where do you see those features?
  • 00:02:58
    Well, they obviously equal the same thing? Yeah.
  • 00:03:00
    But, the first one is factored, I guess. And the second one is standard.
  • 00:03:05
    Basically they're, like separating it.
  • 00:03:08
    So like on the shape, the whole shape is like equal.
  • 00:03:13
    Yeah, the whole shape, they're connected, but there's a line in between separating them.
  • 00:03:17
    So it could be two different shapes.
  • 00:03:19
    Another effective principle of learning is the
  • 00:03:22
    whole idea that learning is social, it's interpersonal.
  • 00:03:26
    So after we engage our preconceptions, then I want the
  • 00:03:30
    students to start kind of moving towards the new learning.
  • 00:03:33
    And the way we do that is to engage with new ideas and new concepts, as I want them
  • 00:03:39
    talking to each other, having those social interactions,
  • 00:03:43
    kind of seeing if their ideas make sense to their classmates.
  • 00:03:47
    Their classmates might challenge that idea, and then they
  • 00:03:50
    might have to formulate it again, or they might extend it.
  • 00:03:54
    But that's a very, very important part of the learning process.
  • 00:03:56
    Alright, for three.
  • 00:03:59
    For this you wouldn't add the X's, right? Because there's an exponent?
  • 00:04:01
    No, because there's an exponent. For three,
  • 00:04:04
    it's basically X to the power of 2 plus 2X. Right?
  • 00:04:08
    Plus two X
  • 00:04:09
    Because X is in this side.
  • 00:04:13
    So two times X is?
  • 00:04:15
    X to the power of two plus two X.
  • 00:04:20
    Is there a fourth one? Okay.
  • 00:04:21
    And another principle that researchers have found is just this whole idea of being
  • 00:04:28
    able to apply what they've learned in routine as well as novel situations.
  • 00:04:33
    So it turns out that the way that that
  • 00:04:35
    learning is actually organized is very important.
  • 00:04:39
    So the knowledge needs to be kind of
  • 00:04:41
    consolidated and organized at some point in the lesson.
  • 00:04:44
    And it just makes it easier for students to
  • 00:04:46
    be able to retrieve and apply that information.
  • 00:04:49
    Okay, so we're going to pull everything we've learned so far.
  • 00:04:52
    We're going to try to just kind of organize it all, okay?
  • 00:04:55
    So Olline's going to hand you some notes.
  • 00:04:57
    Once you get some notes, just based on what you know, try
  • 00:05:00
    to see if you can fill in the blanks on that first example.
  • 00:05:04
    I want them to be engaged in the note making process.
  • 00:05:09
    I don't want it to just be a mindless thing that they do.
  • 00:05:12
    So part of their notes is actually they have to make their own example based on
  • 00:05:16
    what they learned or they have to complete an example.
  • 00:05:19
    So there's some scaffolds there built in
  • 00:05:21
    for them or they have to explain the steps.
  • 00:05:27
    So, but the whole idea is to kind of get them thinking a little bit more as they're
  • 00:05:30
    making notes and a little bit more engaged in the note making process.
  • 00:05:34
    Instead of just having it be something,
  • 00:05:36
    they just copy down mindlessly from the board.
  • 00:05:40
    Okay, where's the 9x coming from?
  • 00:05:43
    Combining.
  • 00:05:43
    Combining like terms. Do you realize what we just did? We just did what? Went from?
  • 00:05:50
    To?
  • 00:05:51
    You didn't even know you were doing that, did you? You just did it, right?
  • 00:05:55
    Okay, so once you're done with your examples, go
  • 00:05:57
    ahead and fill in your self-assessment here, okay?
  • 00:06:02
    That was our learning goal. Put an X where you feel like you are. Do you feel like
  • 00:06:06
    you're there, you're not yet there, or you're getting there, okay?
  • 00:06:09
    If it's still a bit confusing. And then once
  • 00:06:11
    you're done with that, fill out your 3-2-1 exit ticket.
  • 00:06:13
    Three things you learned today, two things you found interesting and a question you
  • 00:06:17
    still have, and then you're going to do your temperature check.
  • 00:06:19
    Drop it off in one of the three trays on your way out according to your confidence.
  • 00:06:24
    Another important principle of effective
  • 00:06:27
    learning is this whole idea of metacognition.
  • 00:06:30
    I mean, the students get feedback from me, but I also want them monitoring their
  • 00:06:33
    own learning, seeing where they are, how they feel, what they've learned.
  • 00:06:37
    And where they need to go next. So, in a couple of ways I did
  • 00:06:42
    that in a lesson is, one, I just have them assess themselves.
  • 00:06:46
    Do you feel like you accomplished the learning goal for today? So they interact
  • 00:06:51
    with that learning goal again, see where they are.
  • 00:06:54
    And then as they work out their example, again, they
  • 00:06:56
    get to assess themselves again at the end of the lesson.
  • 00:07:00
    And in this lesson, we did a 3-2-1 exit ticket, which is
  • 00:07:04
    three things I learned, two things I thought were interesting.
  • 00:07:06
    And one question I still have. And then if there are any questions, any
  • 00:07:10
    misconceptions they have, you know, they get to put those down.
  • 00:07:13
    And then I have a temperature check at the door. They can
  • 00:07:16
    say, they can put it in a green bin and say, "I got it."
  • 00:07:20
    They can put it in a yellow bin, which means they
  • 00:07:23
    kind of get it, but they need a little bit more support.
  • 00:07:26
    Or the red bin, which means they don't get it yet,
  • 00:07:30
    but they're still working towards those learning goals.
  • 00:07:31
    So those are some of the metacognitive
  • 00:07:34
    strategies that were embedded into that lesson.
  • 00:07:38
    I think it's very important to, as much as we can, try to have those elements in
  • 00:07:43
    every lesson, because overall, it creates a more engaged learner in the classroom.
标签
  • effective learning
  • metacognition
  • student engagement
  • peer discussion
  • self-assessment
  • area of a rectangle
  • prior knowledge
  • note-making
  • social learning
  • learning goals