A História dos Direitos Humanos (legenda)

00:09:30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCnIKEOtbfc

摘要

TLDRO vídeo explora a definição e evolução dos direitos humanos, enfatizando que esses direitos são universais e se aplicam a todas as pessoas, independentemente de sua origem. Ele traça a história dos direitos humanos, desde os primeiros registros com Ciro, passando por revoluções na Grécia, Índia e França, até a declaração da ONU. Apesar dos avanços, o vídeo critica a prática atual, apontando que muitas pessoas ainda não têm acesso aos direitos humanos fundamentais, como alimentação, liberdade de expressão e educação.

心得

  • 🌍 Direitos humanos são universais, aplicando-se a todos.
  • 📜 Existem 30 direitos humanos fundamentais.
  • 👤 A Declaração foi formulada sob a supervisão de Eleanor Roosevelt.
  • ⚔️ A história dos direitos humanos é marcada por lutas e revoluções.
  • ❗ Mesmo com a Declaração, muitos ainda não têm direitos básicos.
  • 🍽️ Mais de 16.000 crianças morrem de fome diariamente.
  • 🗣️ A liberdade de expressão é frequentemente violada no mundo.
  • 📚 Mais de um bilhão de adultos não sabem ler.
  • ⛓️ Milhões ainda vivem em escravidão moderna.
  • ⚖️ A luta pelos direitos humanos é responsabilidade de todos.

时间轴

  • 00:00:00 - 00:09:30

    Neste segmento, a apresentação aborda a definição e a importância dos direitos humanos, explicando que são direitos essenciais a todos os seres humanos, independentemente de sua origem ou circunstâncias. A apresentação menciona que, inicialmente, os direitos humanos não eram universais e como o reconhecimento formal começou com Ciro, o Grande, seguido pelo desenvolvimento de conceitos de direitos naturais na Grécia, Índia e Roma. A luta e as declarações foram essenciais para garantir que a ideia de direitos humanos se tornasse global, culminando na elaboração da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos pela ONU, embora o cumprimento dessas diretrizes ainda seja um desafio significativo em todo o mundo. A comparação entre os direitos proclamados e a realidade das vítimas da fome, discriminação e outras injustiças é uma chamada à ação, destacando a responsabilidade de cada indivíduo na promoção e defesa dos direitos humanos.

思维导图

视频问答

  • O que são direitos humanos?

    Direitos humanos são os direitos que se têm simplesmente por ser humano, como o direito à vida e à igualdade.

  • Quantos direitos humanos existem?

    Existem um total de 30 direitos humanos, conforme listado na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos.

  • Quem ajudou a formar a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos?

    Eleanor Roosevelt teve um papel importante na supervisão e formulação da Declaração.

  • Como os direitos humanos evoluíram historicamente?

    Os direitos humanos evoluíram de um conceito restrito a um grupo privilegiado, para uma noção universal após muitas lutas e declarações.

  • Qual é o estado atual dos direitos humanos no mundo?

    Embora existam muitas declarações de direitos, milhões de pessoas ainda são privadas de seus direitos básicos.

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    [Music]
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    Human Rights is jeez that's a good
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    question right wow I don't even know how
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    to give that definition I would probably
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    have to do a little bit of homework or
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    something any right that I think any
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    just as a normal you know human baby the
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    rights they humans have
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    that's a very large debate mr. Latta
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    might say adorable Homme preguntar event
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    a person Anita I think a different
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    opening today and I'm looking at this
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    yeah
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    we just taken for granted there but we
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    don't even consider what they are
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    [Music]
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    human rights are the rights you have
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    simply because you're human it's how you
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    instinctively expect and deserve to be
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    treated as a person like the right to
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    live freely to speak your mind and to be
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    treated as an equal there are many kinds
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    of rights most apply to a certain group
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    but human rights are the only ones that
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    apply to absolutely everyone everywhere
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    that means kids old people poor people
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    basketball players garbage men rappers
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    teachers Africans Indians Albanians
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    Christians Muslims caballes atheist your
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    mom your dad your next-door neighbor and
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    you all have the exact same human rights
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    in other words they're universal but the
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    question remains what are they named
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    human the human rights what the human
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    rights are the right to live equality
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    between all peoples right to religion
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    their right to there supposed to be a
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    list somewhere I should be aware of
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    according to the United Nations there
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    are a total of 30 human rights which are
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    usually lumped together and called
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    simply human rights they're all listed
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    out in a Universal Declaration of Human
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    Rights which is the world's most widely
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    accepted document on the subject but it
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    was a long time in coming
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    at first there were no human rights if
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    you were in with the right crowd you
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    were safe if you weren't you weren't but
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    then a guy named Cyrus the Great decided
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    to change all that after conquering
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    babylon he did something completely
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    revolutionary he announced that all
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    slaves were free to go
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    he also said people had the freedom to
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    choose their religion no matter what
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    crowd they were a part of they
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    documented his words on a clay tablet
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    known as the Cyrus cylinder and just
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    like that human rights of World War the
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    idea spread quickly to Greece to India
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    and eventually to Rome they noticed that
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    people naturally followed certain laws
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    even if they weren't told to they called
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    this natural law but it kept getting
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    trampled on by those in power not until
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    a thousand years later in England too
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    they finally get a king to agree that no
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    one can overrule the rights to people
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    not even a king people's rights were
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    finally recognized and they were now
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    safe from those in power kind of it
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    still took a bunch of British rebels
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    declaring their independence before the
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    king at the point that all men are
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    created equal which isn't to say he
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    liked the idea but he couldn't stop them
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    and America was born
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    the French immediately followed with
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    their own revolution for their own
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    rights their list was even longer and
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    they insisted that these rights weren't
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    just made up they were natural the Roman
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    concept of natural law had become
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    natural rights unfortunately not
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    everyone was so thrilled in France a
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    general named Napoleon decided to
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    overthrow the new French democracy and
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    crown himself emperor of the world he
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    almost succeeded but the countries of
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    Europe joined forces and defeated him
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    human rights was again a hot topic they
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    drew up international agreements broadly
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    granting many rights across Europe but
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    only across Europe the rest of the world
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    somehow still didn't qualify instead
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    they got invaded conquered and consumed
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    by Europe's massive empires but then a
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    young lawyer from India decided enough
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    was enough
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    his name was Mahatma Gandhi and in the
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    face of violence he insisted that all
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    people of earth had rights not just in
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    Europe eventually even Europeans started
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    to agree but it wasn't gonna be that
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    easy two world wars erupted Hitler
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    exterminated half the Jewish population
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    of Earth in horrifying Nazi death camps
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    it all told 90 million people died never
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    had human rights been so terrifyingly
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    close to extinction and never the world
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    been more desperate for change so the
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    countries of Earth banded together and
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    formed the United Nations their basic
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    purpose was to reaffirm faith in
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    fundamental human rights in the dignity
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    and worth of the human person but what
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    were human rights were they the
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    proclamations of Cyrus the natural laws
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    of Rome the declarations of France
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    everyone seemed to have a slightly
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    different idea of what human rights
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    should be but under the supervision of
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    Eleanor Roosevelt they finally agreed on
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    a set of Rights that apply to absolutely
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    the Universal Declaration of Human
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    Rights the French concept of natural
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    rights had finally become human rights
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    so in summary at first only a few lucky
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    people had any rights until one of those
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    guys decided hey other people should
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    have some rights too which was great
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    except not everyone agreed and it only
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    took a few thousand years of fighting
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    and declarations and more fighting until
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    everyone finally agreed that human
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    rights should apply to everyone and they
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    all lived happily ever after except for
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    one little problem
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    if people have the right to food and
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    shelter
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    why are 16,000 children dying of
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    starvation every day one every five
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    seconds if people have freedom of speech
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    why are thousands in prison for speaking
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    their minds
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    if people have the right to education
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    why are over a billion adults unable to
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    read if slavery has truly been abolished
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    why are 27 million people still enslaved
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    today more than twice as many as in 1800
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    the fact is when it was signed the
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    Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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    did not have the force of law it was
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    optional and despite many more documents
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    conventions treaties and laws it's still
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    a little more than words on a page so
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    the question is who will make those
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    words a reality when dr. King marched
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    for racial equality he was marching for
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    rights that had been guaranteed by the
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    United Nations for almost two decades
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    but still she marched when Nelson
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    Mandela stood up for social justice in
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    the 1990s his country had already agreed
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    to abolish such discrimination for
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    almost 40 years but still he fought
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    those who fight today Against Torture
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    poverty and discrimination are not
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    Giants or superheroes they're people
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    kids mothers fathers teachers
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    free-thinking individuals who refuse to
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    be silent who realize that human rights
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    are not a history lesson they're not
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    words on a page they're not speeches or
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    commercials or PR campaigns they are the
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    choices we make every day as human
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    beings they are the responsibility we
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    all share to respect each other to help
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    each other and to protect those in need
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    as Eleanor Roosevelt said we're after
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    all do universal human rights begin in
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    small places close to home so close and
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    so small but they cannot be seen on any
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    maps of the world yet they are the world
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    of the individual person the
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    neighborhood he lives in the school or
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    college he attends the factory farm or
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    office where he works
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    such are the places where every man
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    woman and child seeks equal justice
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    equal opportunity equal dignity without
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    discrimination
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    unless these rights have mean their they
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    have little meaning anywhere
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    [Applause]
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    [Music]
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    you
标签
  • direitos humanos
  • declaração universal
  • história
  • liberdade
  • igualdade
  • responsabilidade
  • Eleanor Roosevelt
  • Ciro
  • ONU
  • luta