PLOT, SETTING, CHARACTERIZATION || GRADE 10 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1| MODULE 3

00:13:47
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxNCPX9EM5o

摘要

TLDRDenne video giver en gennemgang af historieelementer som plot, setting, karakterer, konflikt og tema. Læreren diskuterer, hvordan disse elementer udgør skelet af en historie, og beskriver, hvordan de fungerer sammen for at formidle forfatterens budskab. Videoen gennemgår et eksempel på en plotdiagram, illustreret ved den kendte barnhistorie "De tre små grise". Her beskrives de fem dele af et plot: eksposition, stigende handling, klimaks, faldende aktion og resolution, samt hvordan temaet 'hårdt arbejde betaler sig' kommer til udtryk i historien. Læreren fremhæver vigtigheden af at forstå disse elementer for at værdsætte en historie fuldt ud.

心得

  • 🎬 Fortælleelementer er vigtige i film og historier.
  • 📚 Plottet består af fem dele: eksposition, stigende aktion, klimaks, faldende aktion og løsning.
  • 🕰 Setting definerer tid og sted i en historie.
  • 👥 Hovedpersoner kan være protagonist og antagonist.
  • 🤔 Konflikttyper inkluderer mand vs. mand, samfund, sig selv, natur, teknologi og det overnaturlige.
  • 📖 Temaet er historiens livslektion eller budskab.
  • 🏠 Et eksempel: 'De tre små grise' viser hvordan hver del af plottet fungerer.
  • 🐺 'De tre små grise' lærer os at hårdt arbejde betaler sig.
  • 👧 Eksposition introducerer karakterer og setting.
  • 📝 En stærk forståelse af disse elementer forbedrer værdsættelsen af historier.

时间轴

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Videoen introducerer vigtigheden af at forstå historiens elementer, når man analyserer en film. Fokus er på plottets sammenhæng med ramme og karakterisering for at opnå forfatterens formål. Videoen forklarer vigtige komponenter i en historie, herunder plot, ramme, karakterer, konflikt og tema. Plottet er organiseret i fem dele: exposition, stigende handling, klimaks, faldende handling og opløsning. Expositionen introducerer karaktererne og rammen, som er tid og sted for historiens begivenheder. Karaktererne kan kategoriseres som hovedpersoner eller modstandere, illustreret gennem eksempler som Darna og Valentina.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:13:47

    Videoen fortsætter med at uddybe hver del af plottet. Stigende handling introducerer konflikten, en kamp mellem forskellige kræfter, som kan være mellem mennesker, mod samfundet, mod naturen, teknologi eller det overnaturlige. Klimaks er historiens vendepunkt, hvor hovedpersonen står overfor konflikten og forandrer sig på en eller anden måde. I den faldende handling begynder konflikten at blive løst, og i opløsningen afsluttes historien. Eksempler, som fortællingen om de tre små grise, anvendes til at illustrere plottets struktur og forskellige litterære temaer, som 'Hårdt arbejde betaler sig', der understreger historiens moralske budskab.

思维导图

Mind Map

常见问题

  • Hvad er de fem elementer af plot?

    De fem elementer af plot er: eksposition, stigende aktion, klimaks, faldende aktion og løsning.

  • Hvad betyder 'tema' i en historie?

    Tema er den livslektion, mening, moral eller budskab om livet eller menneskelig natur, der kommunikeres af værket.

  • Hvordan har konflikter i historier forskellige typer?

    Konflikttyper inkluderer: mand vs. mand, mand vs. samfund, mand vs. sig selv, mand vs. natur, mand vs. teknologi og mand mod det overnaturlige.

  • Hvem er hovedpersonen i 'De tre små grise'?

    Hovedpersonen i 'De tre små grise' er gris nummer tre.

  • Hvad er den antagonistiske figur i historien om 'De tre små grise'?

    Den antagonistiske figur er den store stygge ulv.

  • Hvordan beskrives opbygningen af en plotdiagram?

    Plotdiagrammet består af en basis, en stigende bakke, en top, en faldende bakke og en afsluttende basis.

  • Hvad er typisk inkluderet i ekspositionsdelen af en historie?

    Ekspositionsdelen introducerer karaktererne og beskriver sættingen (tid og sted).

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    heads up everyone i prepared another
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    video lesson just for you
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    listen carefully as we proceed with our
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    discussion about story elements
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    the target most essential learning
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    competency for this video is
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    appraise the unity of plot
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    setting and characterization in a
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    material viewed to achieve the writer's
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    purpose
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    [Music]
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    films or movies
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    when you talk about a film you have
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    watched there is always a storyline
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    creatively written by its writer
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    this storyline is made up of different
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    elements that coherently keep the story
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    together
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    let us review some of these elements
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    [Music]
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    [Music]
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    plot
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    setting
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    characters
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    conflict
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    and theme
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    in this video i will be explaining these
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    key components one by one
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    let me begin with the first element
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    the plot
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    what is plot
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    plot concerns the organization of the
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    main events of a work of fiction
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    students
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    please take note that plot has five
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    parts
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    this parts can be illustrated through a
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    plot diagram
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    this is an example of a plot diagram
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    as you can see
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    it is somewhat similar to the image of a
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    mountain composed of
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    base
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    a slope going up
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    then the peak or the highest point
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    then a slope going down
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    towards the last part which is the
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    opposite base
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    similarly
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    the parts of a plot diagram are
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    the x position
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    rising action
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    climax
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    falling action
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    [Music]
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    and resolution
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    let me now discuss each part
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    first is the exposition
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    it usually occurs at the beginning of a
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    short story
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    here
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    the characters are introduced
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    we also learned about the setting of the
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    story
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    this section also presents other facts
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    necessary to understanding the story
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    as mentioned
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    in the exposition part
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    the setting
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    is revealed
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    and the characters
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    are introduced
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    setting in its simplest context is the
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    time
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    and place where the story occurs
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    here is a sample exposition
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    one sunny morning
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    elissa a 12 year old girl
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    was sitting at their sofa watching tv
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    waiting for her mom to return home from
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    the market
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    she was about to sip a glass of her
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    favorite juice
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    when she suddenly heard a knock on their
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    door
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    in this example the time is
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    one sunny morning
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    and the place
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    although implied is basically
  • 00:04:12
    at the house
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    on the other hand
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    character
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    is defined
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    as the people or animals in the story
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    and in this example
  • 00:04:22
    the character is
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    elisa
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    it is common for a story to have two
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    types of characters
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    the protagonist or inner language is the
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    beda
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    and the antagonist or what we call as
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    the contrabida
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    i believe you are all familiar with the
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    legendary filipino comic book entitled
  • 00:04:46
    darna
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    where darno herself stands to be the
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    protagonist or the main character
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    while valentina is the antagonist or the
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    bad character
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    now let's proceed to the second part of
  • 00:05:00
    the plot diagram
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    the rising action
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    this part includes all the events that
  • 00:05:07
    lead to the climax
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    it also presents some type of conflict
  • 00:05:14
    conflict is the struggle between two
  • 00:05:16
    forces in the story
  • 00:05:18
    it also provides
  • 00:05:20
    interest
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    suspense
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    and tension
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    let's review the common types of
  • 00:05:27
    conflict which i know you have already
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    learned in the previous years
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    [Music]
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    man versus men
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    in the given example there is cardo de
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    lisai against bono the character of
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    baron geisler
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    in the action tv series
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    ang probinsano
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    man vs society
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    who can forget the box office hit korean
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    film
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    miracle in cell number seven
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    that featured a mentally challenged man
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    who was wrongfully imprisoned for murder
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    man versus self
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    the character of tom rodriguez in the
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    2013 gma tv series my husband's lover
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    battled against himself as he tried to
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    conceal his real identity of being gay
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    man vs nature
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    a type of conflict presented in the 1997
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    american disaster film titanic
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    whereby a luxurious sheep hit a north
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    atlantic iceberg which caused many of
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    its passengers to fight for their lives
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    in order to survive
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    man versus technology
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    so this picture is about an ordinary man
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    fighting against iron man a superhero
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    created by advanced technology
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    man vs supernatural
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    a conflict between a character and
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    something that is not normal in some way
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    supernatural elements include ghosts
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    almonds and superstitions
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    let's proceed to the third part of the
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    plot which is
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    the climax
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    it is considered to be the highest point
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    this is the turning point of the story
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    usually the main character comes face to
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    face with a conflict
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    the main character will change in some
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    way
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    in the climax some questions will run
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    into the minds of the reader
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    will the character survive
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    what will happen when the main character
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    and the killer meet
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    will the husband and wife go in separate
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    ways
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    and sort of things like that
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    falling action is the fourth part of the
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    plot
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    here
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    the conflicts
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    or the problems encountered by the main
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    character
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    are given solutions and starting to be
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    resolved
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    [Music]
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    the last part of the plot diagram is the
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    resolution
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    where the story comes to a reasonable
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    ending or simply it is the ending of the
  • 00:08:12
    story
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    [Music]
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    now that we're almost done with our
  • 00:08:17
    discussion
  • 00:08:19
    let's review
  • 00:08:22
    basically a short story has five parts
  • 00:08:26
    this illustration is a diagram of
  • 00:08:29
    plot
  • 00:08:30
    plot means the sequence or flow of
  • 00:08:33
    events in a story composed of five parts
  • 00:08:37
    exposition
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    rising action
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    climax
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    falling action
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    and resolution
  • 00:08:48
    in the exposition
  • 00:08:50
    setting and characters are revealed
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    setting means
  • 00:08:55
    the time
  • 00:08:56
    and place
  • 00:08:58
    where the story happens
  • 00:09:00
    characters on the other hand
  • 00:09:03
    are the people or animals that play
  • 00:09:05
    certain roles in the story
  • 00:09:08
    the two types of characters
  • 00:09:11
    are the protagonist
  • 00:09:13
    and
  • 00:09:14
    the antagonist
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    meanwhile under rising action
  • 00:09:19
    it is where the conflict is introduced
  • 00:09:23
    conflict
  • 00:09:24
    is the problem or struggle
  • 00:09:26
    faced by the main character and it has
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    different types
  • 00:09:31
    man versus self
  • 00:09:33
    man vs man
  • 00:09:35
    man versus society
  • 00:09:37
    man versus nature
  • 00:09:39
    man versus technology
  • 00:09:41
    and man versus supernatural
  • 00:09:44
    and before i forget
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    another important element of a story
  • 00:09:49
    is the theme
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    [Music]
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    theme is the life lesson
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    meaning
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    moral
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    or message about life or human nature
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    that is communicated by a literary work
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    in other words same is what the story
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    teaches readers
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    here is a sample theme
  • 00:10:11
    life is full of challenges
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    we may sometimes fail
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    we may sometimes fall but never give up
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    we must continue the journey until we
  • 00:10:22
    reach our goals
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    to help you fully understand the lesson
  • 00:10:28
    i'll show you a sample plot diagram of
  • 00:10:30
    the well-known children's story
  • 00:10:33
    the three little pigs
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    for the exposition
  • 00:10:38
    the three little pigs leave home to find
  • 00:10:41
    adventure in the big world
  • 00:10:43
    while for the racing action it consists
  • 00:10:46
    of five important events
  • 00:10:49
    event number one
  • 00:10:51
    the pigs come across a beautiful
  • 00:10:53
    clearing they think will be a perfect
  • 00:10:55
    spot to build their homes
  • 00:10:58
    event number two
  • 00:11:01
    pig number one builds a house of straw
  • 00:11:04
    pig number two builds a house of sticks
  • 00:11:08
    and pig number three builds a house of
  • 00:11:10
    bricks
  • 00:11:11
    [Music]
  • 00:11:12
    event number three
  • 00:11:14
    big bad wolf blows the straw house down
  • 00:11:18
    and pig number one escapes to pig number
  • 00:11:21
    two's house
  • 00:11:23
    event number four
  • 00:11:26
    big bad wolf blows the stick house down
  • 00:11:29
    and pig number one and number two escape
  • 00:11:32
    to pig number three's house
  • 00:11:34
    event number five
  • 00:11:37
    the big bad wolf tries several times
  • 00:11:40
    but he can't blow down the brick house
  • 00:11:43
    for the climax
  • 00:11:45
    wolf decides to sneak down the chimney
  • 00:11:47
    to get the pigs
  • 00:11:50
    falling action
  • 00:11:52
    wall falls into boiling pot of soup
  • 00:11:55
    and for the last part the resolution
  • 00:11:59
    the big bad wolf is so scared of the
  • 00:12:02
    three pigs that he runs off in the woods
  • 00:12:04
    never to be seen again
  • 00:12:07
    the three little pigs live happily ever
  • 00:12:10
    after
  • 00:12:11
    now let's respond to the following
  • 00:12:13
    questions
  • 00:12:15
    first
  • 00:12:16
    what is the setting
  • 00:12:18
    the setting is the beautiful clearing
  • 00:12:20
    where the three little pigs build their
  • 00:12:22
    homes time was not exactly known but it
  • 00:12:26
    was the time their mother thought it was
  • 00:12:28
    appropriate for them to leave the home
  • 00:12:31
    who is the protagonist
  • 00:12:34
    the protagonist is pig number three
  • 00:12:38
    who is the antagonist
  • 00:12:41
    the antagonist is the big bad wolf
  • 00:12:45
    what is the type of conflict
  • 00:12:48
    man versus man
  • 00:12:51
    and the final question is
  • 00:12:53
    what is the theme
  • 00:12:56
    hard work pays off
  • 00:12:58
    the foundation we build for ourselves is
  • 00:13:00
    important because it determines the
  • 00:13:03
    stability of our life in the future
  • 00:13:06
    although it took long for the third pig
  • 00:13:08
    to build his house but in the end it was
  • 00:13:11
    the one which saved them from the bad
  • 00:13:13
    wolf
  • 00:13:14
    so did you learn something today
  • 00:13:17
    should i call him a nosebleed if you
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    want more of this video tutorial and
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    see ya
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    [Music]
标签
  • plot
  • storyelements
  • theme
  • film
  • characterization
  • conflict
  • setting
  • film analysis
  • literature
  • storytelling