Intro to OSHA from SafetyVideos.com

00:21:26
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDx3p1ovnr0

摘要

TLDRO vídeo destaca a função da OSHA, a Administração de Segurança e Saúde Ocupacional, uma agência que pertence ao Departamento do Trabalho dos EUA. Criada em 1970, sua missão é assegurar condições seguras e saudáveis de trabalho para todos os trabalhadores nos EUA. A OSHA desenvolve normas de segurança e realiza inspeções para garantir que estas sejam cumpridas, além de fornecer treinamento sobre segurança ocupacional. Os trabalhadores têm direito a um ambiente seguro, informação sobre riscos e treinamento, além de poder participar de inspeções e formular queixas. Os empregadores são obrigados a seguir as normas da OSHA, registrar incidentes de trabalho e manter um ambiente seguro. O vídeo enfatiza a importância de todas as partes envolvidas em otimizar a segurança no local de trabalho, destacando a relevância de conhecer os direitos e responsabilidades em relação à saúde e segurança ocupacional.

心得

  • 🛡️ A OSHA garante segurança no trabalho.
  • 📜 Criada pela Lei de Segurança e Saúde Ocupacional de 1970.
  • 🏢 Abrange diversos setores, incluindo construção e medicina.
  • 🤝 Direitos dos trabalhadores incluem um ambiente seguro e informações sobre riscos.
  • 🔍 A OSHA realiza inspeções para assegurar conformidade com normas.
  • 📊 Empregadores devem manter registros de lesões e doenças.
  • 📢 Os trabalhadores podem reportar riscos e fazer queixas à OSHA.
  • 📚 Recursos sobre segurança estão disponíveis dentro e fora do local de trabalho.
  • ⚠️ EPI deve ser fornecido quando não é possível eliminar riscos.
  • 📈 A formação é essencial para proteger os trabalhadores.

时间轴

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    O programa discute a criação e a missão da OSHA, destacando sua responsabilidade por proteger a segurança e a saúde dos trabalhadores nos EUA. Criada em 1970, a OSHA estabelece e aplica regulamentos para garantir condições de trabalho seguras. Todos os empregadores têm a responsabilidade legal de oferecer um ambiente de trabalho seguro, e a OSHA desenvolve padrões de segurança e saúde no trabalho, realiza inspeções e oferece programas de treinamento para garantir a proteção dos trabalhadores.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Os trabalhadores têm direitos sob a OSHA, incluindo o direito a um ambiente de trabalho seguro, o direito de ser informado sobre perigos no local de trabalho e o direito de participar de inspeções. Os empregados devem ter conhecimento sobre produtos químicos perigosos e têm o direito de registrar queixas sem medo de retaliação, assegurando assim um local de trabalho seguro e saudável. Empregadores devem manter registros de acidentes e doenças profissionais e fornecer Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI) quando necessário.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    A OSHA obriga os empregadores a priorizarem a segurança e saúde, devendo cumprir com normas específicas ou, na ausência destas, aderir à cláusula de dever geral que exige ambientes livres de perigos reconhecidos. O treinamento é vital, sendo responsabilidade do empregador treinar funcionários sobre riscos e sobre o uso apropriado de EPI. A OSHA também exige que incidentes sejam reportados rapidamente e mantém um sistema de registro para informar sobre lesões e doenças nos Estados Unidos.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:21:26

    As inspeções da OSHA seguem um processo estruturado, incluindo prioridades para situações de perigo iminente e inspeções programadas. Empregadores e trabalhadores têm o direito de apelar decisões de inspeção, e os funcionários são protegidos contra retaliações por reportarem violações. As penalidades variam conforme a gravidade da infração e qualquer pessoa pode solicitar uma inspeção se suspeitar de riscos à segurança. A OSHA fornece amplos recursos educacionais e está comprometida em salvar vidas e proteger a saúde dos trabalhadores.

显示更多

思维导图

Mind Map

常见问题

  • O que é a OSHA?

    A OSHA é a Administração de Segurança e Saúde Ocupacional, uma agência do Departamento do Trabalho dos EUA.

  • Qual é o objetivo da OSHA?

    Salvar vidas, prevenir lesões e proteger a saúde dos trabalhadores americanos.

  • Quais são os direitos dos trabalhadores segundo a OSHA?

    Direito a um local de trabalho seguro, informação sobre produtos químicos perigosos e treinamento em segurança, entre outros.

  • Como a OSHA assegura a segurança no trabalho?

    Por meio do desenvolvimento de normas de segurança, inspeções nos locais de trabalho e programas de treinamento.

  • O que os empregadores devem fazer para cumprir as normas da OSHA?

    Familiarizar-se e cumprir as normas da OSHA, implementar políticas de segurança e fornecer EPI adequado.

  • O que é uma inspeção da OSHA?

    Um processo conduzido para verificar se os padrões de segurança e saúde são respeitados nos locais de trabalho.

  • Quais informações os empregadores devem registrar?

    Devem manter registros de lesões e doenças relacionadas ao trabalho com mais de 10 funcionários.

  • Quais são as etapas de uma inspeção da OSHA?

    Apresentação de credenciais, conferência de abertura, caminhada pelo local e conferência de encerramento.

  • Como relatar uma violação de segurança à OSHA?

    Pode-se apresentar uma queixa online, por correio, fax ou telefone, especialmente em casos de perigo iminente.

  • Quais recursos estão disponíveis para informações sobre segurança ocupacional?

    Etiquetas, fichas de dados de segurança, manuais de orientação e o site da OSHA.

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    [Music]
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    you may never read an osha regulation
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    see an osha inspector or attend an osha
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    training class
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    but the rules and regulations that osha
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    develops and enforces
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    help keep you safe on the job
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    in today's program we'll discuss why
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    osha was created
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    what its mission is and how it affects
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    both you
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    and your employer
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    osha stands for the occupational safety
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    and health administration
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    an agency of the u.s department of labor
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    osha has the responsibility for
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    protecting worker safety
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    and health the u.s congress created osha
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    under the occupational safety and health
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    act of 1970
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    the osh act congress passed this law and
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    established osha
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    to assure so far as possible every
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    working man
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    and woman in the nation's safe and
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    helpful working conditions
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    and to preserve our human resources
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    osha was created because until 1970
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    there were no national laws protecting
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    employees from safety
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    and health hazards with the creation of
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    osha
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    for the first time all employers in the
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    united states
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    had the legal responsibility to provide
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    a safe and healthy workplace for their
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    employees
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    employers and workers in many fields are
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    covered by the act
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    including manufacturing construction
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    long shoring agriculture medicine
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    and disaster relief religious groups are
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    also covered if they employ workers for
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    non-religious purposes
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    such as maintenance or gardening
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    osha's mission is to save lives prevent
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    injuries and protect the health of
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    america's workers
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    some of the things that osha does to
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    carry out this mission include
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    developing job safety and health
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    standards and enforcing them through
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    worksite inspections
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    maintaining a reporting and
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    record-keeping system that tracks
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    job-related injuries and illnesses and
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    providing training programs to increase
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    people's knowledge about occupational
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    safety and health
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    federal osha also helps to ensure safe
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    and healthy working conditions
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    by assisting with job safety and health
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    programs that are operated by
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    individual states
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    the osh act gives you many rights
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    related to your safety and health on the
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    job
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    these include the right to a safe and
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    healthy workplace
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    the right to information about injuries
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    and illnesses that occur
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    in your workplace the right to complain
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    about a hazard to your employer
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    and request that it be corrected the
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    right to know about hazardous chemicals
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    you may work with the right to be
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    trained on how to deal with safety and
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    health hazards
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    you also have the right to file a
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    complaint with osha
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    participate in an osha inspection and
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    not be retaliated against for exercising
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    your safety and health rights
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    the broadest and most important of these
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    rights is the right to a
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    safe and healthy workplace
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    a safe and healthy workplace means that
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    hazards are removed from it
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    and workers are trained on how to work
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    safely if a hazard cannot be removed
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    completely
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    protection from that hazard must be
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    provided
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    another important right workers have
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    under osha is the right to know about
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    any hazardous chemicals in their
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    workplaces
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    employers must have a comprehensive
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    written hazard communication program
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    that includes information on container
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    labeling
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    safety data sheets sdss and worker
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    training
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    the training must provide information on
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    the hazards that the chemicals present
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    and how workers can protect themselves
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    from them
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    the hazard communication program must
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    also include a list
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    of the hazardous chemicals in each work
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    area
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    osha's record-keeping rule requires most
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    employers with more than 10 workers
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    to keep a log of all work-related
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    injuries and illnesses
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    that result in an employee being away
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    from work
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    restricted as to the type of work they
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    can do or
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    transferred to another job the log must
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    also document
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    any incident where the victim requires
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    more than simple first aid
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    another right that workers have under
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    the oshac is to be able to discuss
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    safety and health concerns in the
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    workplace with their employers
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    without the fear of being discharged or
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    discriminated against
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    the act specifically protects workers
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    who complain to their employer
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    about unsafe or unhealthy conditions
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    the osh act also gives you the right to
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    receive training from your employer
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    on a variety of health and safety
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    hazards as well as on the osha standards
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    that your employer must follow
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    additionally the act gives you the right
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    to examine and copy your
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    employer's medical records as well as
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    logs of any measurement or monitoring of
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    exposure to toxic chemicals
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    or other hazardous substances that has
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    been done in your workplace
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    you have the right to file a complaint
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    with osha
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    if you believe that a violation of a
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    safety or health standard
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    or a situation that would place you or
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    your co-workers in imminent danger
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    exists in your workplace
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    osha has the authority to conduct a
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    workplace inspection to determine
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    if any hazardous conditions exist or
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    standards have been violated
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    if they conduct an inspection in your
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    workplace
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    you or your representative such as a
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    union steward or a safety committee
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    member
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    have the right to participate in all
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    phases of the inspection
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    you can point out hazards describe
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    injuries illnesses or near misses that
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    resulted from those hazards
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    and describe any concern you have about
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    a safety
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    or health issue you also have the right
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    to see the inspection results
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    and be advised of the measures your
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    employer is taking to abate any hazards
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    as well as to participate in any
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    meetings or hearings related to the
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    [Music]
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    inspection
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    establishing a safe and healthy
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    workplace requires every employer to
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    make safety and health a priority
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    osha requires employers to do a number
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    of things to accomplish this
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    to start employers need to be familiar
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    with the osha standards that apply
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    to their workplaces and comply with them
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    when no specific standards apply
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    employers must still comply with the osh
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    acts
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    general duty clause this requires them
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    to
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    furnish a place of employment which is
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    free from recognized hazards
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    that are causing or likely to cause
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    death or serious physical harm to
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    employees
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    this begins by implementing safety
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    policies and procedures
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    called administrative controls in their
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    facilities
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    next engineering controls are used to
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    build physical safety measures
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    into the workplace and even the job
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    itself
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    to eliminate hazards or reduce exposure
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    to them as much as possible
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    when engineering and administrative
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    controls can't reduce employees exposure
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    to hazards to acceptable levels
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    osha requires employers to provide their
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    employees
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    with appropriate personal protective
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    equipment ppe
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    when ppe needs to be used the employer
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    must implement a personal protective
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    equipment program
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    that addresses the hazards that are
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    present in each work area
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    the selection maintenance and use of ppe
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    employee training in the use of their
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    ppe
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    and how the program will be monitored to
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    ensure its ongoing effectiveness
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    osha believes that training is an
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    essential part of protecting workers
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    from injuries and illnesses
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    so osha standards make it the employer's
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    responsibility
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    to limit certain job assignments to
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    employees who are certified
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    competent or qualified meaning that they
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    have received thorough training for
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    those tasks
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    keeping is another important employer
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    responsibility
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    injury and illness records allow osha to
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    collect survey material
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    identify high hazard industries and
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    inform you
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    and other workers about the injuries and
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    illnesses that occur in your workplace
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    employers must set up an injury and
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    illness reporting system within their
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    facility
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    report any accident that results in a
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    fatality to osha within eight hours of
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    when it happens
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    report any accident resulting in
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    inpatient hospitalization
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    amputation or loss of an eye to osha
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    within 24 hours of the event post copies
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    of the required annual summary of
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    work-related injuries and illnesses in
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    their facility
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    and provide copies of injury and illness
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    logs to workers upon request
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    [Music]
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    additionally employers must inform
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    workers about how to report an
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    injury or illness as well as give osha
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    access to all injury and illness records
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    when you're handling chemicals or other
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    hazardous substances
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    your employer may be required to conduct
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    exposure monitoring
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    or provide medical examinations for you
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    your employer must also give you copies
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    of your medical or exposure records if
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    you request them
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    the osh act provides workers with other
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    types of protections as well
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    and prohibits your employer from
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    discharging retaliating
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    or discriminating against you or any
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    other worker for exercising your rights
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    under the act depending on the
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    circumstances
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    this can include being fired laid off
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    demoted or disciplined being denied
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    overtime or a promotion
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    having your number of work hours or pay
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    reduced
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    or other similar actions
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    employers must post a copy of any
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    citation that they receive
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    as a result of an osha inspection since
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    the citation informs both the employer
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    and workers of
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    the standards that osha says have been
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    violated
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    the length of time that the employer has
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    to correct the violations
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    and any proposed penalties that are
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    attached to the violations
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    having access to this information can
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    provide protection for you as well
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    as we discussed earlier another form of
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    protection that osha provides
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    is to require the use of personal
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    protective equipment
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    when other controls cannot bring
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    exposures to workplace hazards down
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    to acceptable levels it's the employer's
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    responsibility
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    to determine if and when ppe should be
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    used
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    osha also requires that employers pay
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    for
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    most required ppe
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    [Music]
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    as we've mentioned the osh act
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    authorizes osha compliance safety and
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    health officers cshos
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    to conduct workplace inspections to
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    determine if workers can perform their
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    jobs in a safe and healthy way
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    since osha can't inspect all of the 8
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    million work sites that they're
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    responsible for
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    the agency has a system of inspection
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    priorities that includes
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    imminent danger situations situations
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    where fatalities or catastrophes have
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    occurred
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    complaints and referrals and regularly
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    scheduled programmed inspections
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    that address targeted hazards there are
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    four
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    major stages in an osha inspection
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    presenting credentials
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    the opening conference the walk around
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    and the closing conference
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    when they arrive at a workplace to do an
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    inspection the inspector first presents
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    their credentials to the person in
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    charge
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    then comes the opening conference which
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    will usually be brief
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    the inspector will explain why osha has
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    selected that particular work site for
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    inspection
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    obtain information about the company
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    including copies of all hazard
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    assessments
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    and explain the scope of the inspection
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    as well as the procedures that will be
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    followed
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    the inspector along with the employer
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    and worker representatives
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    will then proceed through the workplace
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    looking at work areas to determine if
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    there are any potentially hazardous
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    conditions
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    the inspector will also check the
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    facility's injury and
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    illness records make sure that the
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    required osha poster is displayed
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    and verify that the company's summary of
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    work injuries and illnesses
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    is posted from february 1st to april
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    30th each year
  • 00:13:53
    the inspector may also interview workers
  • 00:13:56
    take photographs or video
  • 00:13:57
    and monitor worker exposure to noise air
  • 00:14:00
    contaminants
  • 00:14:01
    or other substances after the walk
  • 00:14:05
    around
  • 00:14:05
    the inspector will hold a closing
  • 00:14:07
    conference with the employer and worker
  • 00:14:09
    representatives
  • 00:14:11
    they will discuss any apparent
  • 00:14:12
    violations that they have observed
  • 00:14:15
    and how and when these violations should
  • 00:14:17
    be corrected
  • 00:14:18
    the employer will be informed of their
  • 00:14:20
    rights and responsibilities
  • 00:14:21
    regarding the inspection as well
  • 00:14:25
    once they're back in their office the
  • 00:14:27
    inspector will write up a report of
  • 00:14:29
    their findings
  • 00:14:30
    the osha area director will then review
  • 00:14:32
    the report and make a final
  • 00:14:34
    determination
  • 00:14:35
    as to what citations and penalties
  • 00:14:37
    should be imposed if any
  • 00:14:41
    citations inform employers and employees
  • 00:14:43
    about
  • 00:14:44
    what violations exist and what osha
  • 00:14:47
    standards are involved
  • 00:14:49
    what hazardous working conditions have
  • 00:14:51
    been found
  • 00:14:52
    how long the employer has to correct or
  • 00:14:54
    abate the hazards
  • 00:14:56
    and explain any proposed penalties
  • 00:15:00
    penalties are based on the type of
  • 00:15:01
    violation that has occurred
  • 00:15:04
    osha violations fall into six categories
  • 00:15:07
    including repeated willful serious
  • 00:15:11
    other than serious and de minimis
  • 00:15:14
    de minimis is the least serious type of
  • 00:15:16
    infraction
  • 00:15:17
    and basically means a trifling matter
  • 00:15:21
    employers and workers both have the
  • 00:15:24
    right to disagree with
  • 00:15:25
    or appeal parts of an osha citation
  • 00:15:29
    workers may contest the length of time
  • 00:15:31
    that has been given to the employer to a
  • 00:15:33
    beta violation
  • 00:15:34
    but they cannot contest the citations or
  • 00:15:36
    penalties themselves
  • 00:15:39
    if an employer decides to contest a
  • 00:15:41
    citation
  • 00:15:42
    the abatement date or the proposed
  • 00:15:44
    penalty this must be done in writing
  • 00:15:47
    within a 15 working day contest period
  • 00:15:55
    [Music]
  • 00:16:02
    if you your co-workers or your union
  • 00:16:04
    representative feel that an osha
  • 00:16:06
    inspection is needed to address hazards
  • 00:16:08
    in your workplace
  • 00:16:10
    you have several options you can file a
  • 00:16:13
    complaint online
  • 00:16:14
    at osha's website www.osha.gov
  • 00:16:21
    you can also download the complete form
  • 00:16:23
    from the site
  • 00:16:24
    complete it and send it back to osha via
  • 00:16:26
    fax
  • 00:16:27
    or snail mail another option is to
  • 00:16:30
    telephone or visit your local or
  • 00:16:32
    regional osha office
  • 00:16:34
    to discuss your concerns however
  • 00:16:37
    if you believe that a hazard in your
  • 00:16:39
    workplace is life-threatening
  • 00:16:41
    you shouldn't delay call your local or
  • 00:16:44
    regional osha office
  • 00:16:45
    or 1-800-321-osha
  • 00:16:49
    immediately if you do decide to file a
  • 00:16:53
    complaint form with osha
  • 00:16:55
    there are a number of things you must
  • 00:16:56
    pay attention to
  • 00:16:58
    be as specific as possible in your
  • 00:17:00
    description of the problem
  • 00:17:02
    and include as many details as you can
  • 00:17:05
    be sure to enter your company's name
  • 00:17:08
    address and the type of business that
  • 00:17:10
    it's in
  • 00:17:11
    describe the hazard and the location
  • 00:17:13
    where it occurs in detail
  • 00:17:16
    you should indicate whether the hazard
  • 00:17:18
    that you're complaining about
  • 00:17:19
    has been brought to the attention of
  • 00:17:21
    your employer or of another government
  • 00:17:23
    agency
  • 00:17:24
    be sure to say whether you tried to get
  • 00:17:26
    your employer to fix the hazard before
  • 00:17:28
    you file the complaint
  • 00:17:30
    you should also indicate if a building
  • 00:17:33
    inspector or another agency
  • 00:17:35
    such as a local fire department has been
  • 00:17:37
    notified of the hazard
  • 00:17:39
    if so osha may want to talk with them
  • 00:17:43
    let osha know if you want to keep your
  • 00:17:45
    complaint confidential
  • 00:17:47
    they will remove your name from the
  • 00:17:49
    official copy of the complaint if you
  • 00:17:51
    wish
  • 00:17:52
    lastly make sure you sign the complaint
  • 00:17:54
    and provide your personal mailing
  • 00:17:58
    address
  • 00:18:00
    [Music]
  • 00:18:09
    there are many resources that are
  • 00:18:11
    available both inside and
  • 00:18:12
    outside of your workplace that can
  • 00:18:14
    provide you with information on
  • 00:18:16
    occupational safety or health issues
  • 00:18:19
    for example labels and signs posted in
  • 00:18:22
    your facility
  • 00:18:23
    can make you aware of potential safety
  • 00:18:25
    or health hazards
  • 00:18:26
    and provide specific information about
  • 00:18:28
    them
  • 00:18:30
    your company will also have safety data
  • 00:18:32
    sheets sds's
  • 00:18:34
    on file for all of the chemicals that
  • 00:18:36
    you work with
  • 00:18:38
    and sds will tell you about each
  • 00:18:39
    chemicals hazards
  • 00:18:41
    as well as the safety precautions to
  • 00:18:43
    take including what personal protective
  • 00:18:45
    equipment you should wear when you
  • 00:18:47
    handle them
  • 00:18:49
    job orientation manuals standard
  • 00:18:52
    operating procedures
  • 00:18:53
    and training materials will also include
  • 00:18:55
    information on the proper
  • 00:18:57
    and safe ways that you can do your work
  • 00:19:01
    if the safety and health information
  • 00:19:03
    that you need is not available in your
  • 00:19:05
    own company
  • 00:19:06
    there are resources outside of your
  • 00:19:08
    workplace that you can use
  • 00:19:10
    the osha website itself at www.osha.gov
  • 00:19:15
    contains a lot of helpful material as
  • 00:19:18
    well as links to even more resources
  • 00:19:21
    your own primary care physician nurses
  • 00:19:24
    and other health care professionals can
  • 00:19:26
    provide information as well
  • 00:19:28
    so can your local library which will
  • 00:19:30
    have books
  • 00:19:31
    journals and magazines that you can
  • 00:19:33
    consult at most libraries you can also
  • 00:19:36
    get access to even more health and
  • 00:19:38
    safety information online
  • 00:19:53
    osha is always striving to help you work
  • 00:19:56
    more safely
  • 00:19:57
    sometimes the sheer number of
  • 00:19:59
    regulations and the details that are
  • 00:20:01
    involved can seem overwhelming
  • 00:20:03
    even to those of us that they protect
  • 00:20:07
    but what osha does and how it affects
  • 00:20:09
    you can be summed up in a few important
  • 00:20:11
    points
  • 00:20:12
    let's review osha's mission
  • 00:20:16
    is to save lives prevent injuries and
  • 00:20:19
    protect
  • 00:20:20
    the health of america's workers
  • 00:20:23
    employers have a number of
  • 00:20:24
    responsibilities under osha all focused
  • 00:20:27
    on establishing a
  • 00:20:28
    safe and healthy workplace
  • 00:20:32
    you have rights under osha as well be
  • 00:20:35
    sure you know what they are
  • 00:20:36
    and how to exercise them workplace
  • 00:20:40
    inspections are an important part of
  • 00:20:41
    osha's enforcement efforts
  • 00:20:44
    you need to know the part you can play
  • 00:20:45
    in the process
  • 00:20:48
    there are information resources both
  • 00:20:50
    inside and
  • 00:20:51
    outside your company you can visit
  • 00:20:55
    www.osha.gov at any time
  • 00:20:57
    to learn more about occupational safety
  • 00:21:00
    and health
  • 00:21:02
    remember while osha's job is to help
  • 00:21:04
    keep you and your co-workers safe
  • 00:21:06
    they can't do it by themselves you are
  • 00:21:10
    an important part
  • 00:21:11
    of that effort
  • 00:21:17
    [Music]
  • 00:21:25
    you
标签
  • OSHA
  • segurança no trabalho
  • saúde ocupacional
  • direitos dos trabalhadores
  • inspeções
  • EPI
  • normas de segurança
  • registro de incidentes