Famous sports cheating scandals – B1 English Listening Test

00:03:53
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NxYq-hU63k

摘要

TLDR本文详细介绍了西洋体育史上的几大作弊事件及丑闻。首先是在1904年奥运会上,运动员Fred LS因搭车作弊被取消马拉松比赛的胜利;随后是1919年的“黑袜丑闻”,芝加哥白袜队的八名队员因有偿故意输掉比赛被终身禁赛。1986年的世界杯上,阿根廷球员马拉多纳用手进球,这一事件被称为“上帝之手”。此外,1994年美国花滑选手Nancy Kerrigan被袭事件涉及她的对手Tanya Harding的前夫策划袭击。2000年悉尼残奥会上,西班牙篮球队因多名队员虚假申报智力状况而被剥夺金牌。最后,兰斯·阿姆斯特朗因长期使用禁药被剥夺环法自行车赛的所有荣誉,并受到终身禁赛的惩罚。这些事件揭示了体育界的另一个暗面。

心得

  • 🚗 Fred LS因搭车作弊被取消冠军。
  • ⚾ 芝加哥白袜队涉及“黑袜丑闻”。
  • ✋ 马拉多纳的“上帝之手”进球。
  • ⛸️ Nancy Kerrigan被袭击事件。
  • 🏀 西班牙篮球队在残奥会作弊。
  • 🚴 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗因禁药丑闻被禁赛。

时间轴

  • 00:00:00 - 00:03:53

    فىرېد اېلس 1904- يىلى ئۆتكۈزۈلگەن ئولىمپىك مۇسابىقىلىرىدا ماكرۇم مارافىندا ئىلگىرىپ كېتىپ غەلىبە قىلغان بولسامۇ، كېيىنچىلىك ئۇنىڭ مۇسابىقىدە خىيانەت قىلغانلىقى ئېنىقلانغان. ئۇ 9 مىل يول ماشى قىلىپ كەلگەندە ماشىنا ئارقا كوناپسا تۇرغۇزۇۋېتىلگەن. ئۆز ئالدىغا بولغان خىيانەتليك ۋەكىل يولدا ئالماشتى ۋە نىتىجە ئاقىۋىتىدە ئۇنىڭ غەلىبە ياسالدى.

思维导图

Mind Map

常见问题

  • Fred LS因为什么原因被取消1904年奥运会马拉松的胜利?

    Fred LS因在比赛途中搭车作弊而被取消胜利。

  • 1919年芝加哥白袜队的丑闻是什么?

    八名队员因故意输掉比赛从而被指控,称为“黑袜丑闻”。

  • 迭戈·马拉多纳在1986年世界杯上犯了什么错误?

    马拉多纳用手将球拍入球门,被称为“上帝之手”事件。

  • Nancy Kerrigan事件的背后是谁策划的?

    是Kerrigan的主要竞争对手Tanya Harding的前夫Jeff Gilooly策划的。

  • 西班牙在2000年悉尼残奥会上犯了什么错误?

    西班牙篮球队中10名运动员的智力状况被虚假申报以参加比赛。

  • 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗为什么被禁赛?

    因使用禁药而被终身禁赛。

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  • 00:00:01
    Fred
  • 00:00:02
    LS in the 1904 Olympics American runner
  • 00:00:06
    Fred LS initially won the marathon
  • 00:00:09
    however it was discovered that he had
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    cheated after running 9 miles he got
  • 00:00:15
    tired and his manager gave him a lift in
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    his car and drove the next 11 miles he
  • 00:00:21
    then ran the last part to the Finish
  • 00:00:23
    Line when people found out they took
  • 00:00:26
    away his victory and gave it to Thomas
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    Hicks who finished the race without
  • 00:00:30
    cheating although he was given a mix of
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    Brandy and a poison called strick Nine
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    by his trainers to keep him going Fred
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    LS was banned from running for a
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    year the Chicago White
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    Socks in 1919 the Chicago White Socks
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    baseball team who were the favorites to
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    win the World Series lost against the
  • 00:00:52
    Cincinnati Reds one year later eight
  • 00:00:55
    members of the team were accused of
  • 00:00:57
    losing on purpose this event was called
  • 00:01:00
    the black sock Scandal the players were
  • 00:01:03
    paid a lot of money to lose the games
  • 00:01:05
    although they were found not guilty in
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    court they were banned from professional
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    baseball for life this Scandal led to
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    major changes in
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    baseball
  • 00:01:18
    Maradona of course the most famous
  • 00:01:20
    cheating event in sports history
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    happened in 1986 during the World Cup
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    quarterfinals Argentine soccer player
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    Diego Maradona scored a controversial
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    goal against England using his hand the
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    referee didn't see the handball and
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    allowed the goal which Maradona called
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    the hand of God Argentina won the match
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    2-1 with midona scoring another
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    brilliant goal this Victory helped
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    Argentina advance and eventually win the
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    World Cup years later Maradona admitted
  • 00:01:52
    that the goal was scored with his hand
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    saying it was a little with the head of
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    Maradona and a little with the hand of
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    God
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    Nancy
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    carrian in
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    1994 American figure skater Nancy
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    carrian was attacked after a practice
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    session a man hit her on the knee with a
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    baton later it was discovered that the
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    attack had been planned by Jeff guli the
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    ex-husband of carrigan's main rival
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    Tanya Harding he hired someone to attack
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    carrian and prevent her from competing
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    in the Winter
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    Olympics however carrian recovered and
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    won a silver medal at the Olympics while
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    Harding was banned from the sport for
  • 00:02:34
    Life the incident became one of the
  • 00:02:36
    biggest scandals in sports
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    history Spain's par Olympic basketball
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    team in the 2000 Sydney Paro Olympics
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    Spain's basketball team won the gold
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    medal however it was later discovered
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    that 10 out of the 12 players did not
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    have any intellectual
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    disabilities they had lied about their
  • 00:02:58
    conditions to compete the Scandal came
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    to light when a journalist who had
  • 00:03:03
    infiltrated the team exposed the
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    truth the international paralympic
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    committee stripped the team of their
  • 00:03:10
    gold medal and the rules for checking
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    athletes disabilities became much
  • 00:03:15
    stricter Lance Armstrong Lance Armstrong
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    was a celebrated American cyclist who
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    won the Tour to France seven times
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    between 1999 and
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    2005 however in 2012 he was stripped of
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    his title after it was revealed that he
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    had used performance-enhancing drugs
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    throughout his career Armstrong
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    initially denied the allegations but
  • 00:03:39
    eventually admitted to doping in a 2013
  • 00:03:42
    interview with Oprah Winfrey the Scandal
  • 00:03:45
    led to a lifetime ban from competitive
  • 00:03:47
    cycling severely damaging his reputation
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    and career
标签
  • 作弊
  • 丑闻
  • 体育
  • 奥运会
  • 世界杯
  • 禁药
  • 禁赛
  • 马拉多纳
  • 黑袜丑闻
  • 残奥会