The horrifying ‘experiment’ of Tuskegee | Planet America

00:06:21
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2iBiQIfS_M

摘要

TLDRThe video outlines the unethical and tragic Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service in partnership with the Tuskegee Institute, where 600 African-American men, 399 of whom had syphilis, were subjected to a study without their informed consent. These men were deceived into thinking they were receiving free healthcare, yet were left untreated even after penicillin was known as an effective cure. It took until 1972 for the experiment to be publicly exposed, leading to a formal apology by President Bill Clinton in 1997. The experiment fostered deep mistrust towards medical science among African-Americans, with lasting impacts on their willingness to partake in medical studies or treatments. The event has resulted in mandatory informed consent for medical procedures in the U.S. to prevent such unethical practices in the future.

心得

  • 😔 The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was a grave ethical violation.
  • 🧑‍⚕️ 600 African-American men were unknowingly part of a study.
  • 💉 Participants were denied proper treatment despite available cures.
  • 📰 The experiment was revealed in 1972 by reporter Jean Heller.
  • 🇺🇸 President Clinton apologized for this atrocity in 1997.
  • ⚖️ The event led to mandatory informed consent in medical trials.
  • 📉 Trust in medical systems was severely damaged among African-Americans.
  • 📜 The experiment has lasting repercussions on healthcare decisions.
  • 👴 Hermann Shaw, a victim, lived to see President Clinton's apology.
  • 🧠 Long-term effects included dementia, blindness, and death.

时间轴

  • 00:00:00 - 00:06:21

    On May 16, 1997, President Bill Clinton apologized for the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, acknowledging the preventable suffering and deaths caused by the unauthorized medical study on African-American men. This dark chapter in history began in 1932, during the Great Depression, when men like Herman Shaw, a struggling farmer, were deceived into participating in a study under the guise of receiving free medical treatment. Of the 600 men involved, 399 had syphilis yet were never informed or treated, and the study continued even after penicillin was known to cure the disease. This experiment, revealed to the public in 1972, undermined trust in medical science and the government among African-Americans. Despite apologies and compensations, the mistrust persists, impacting actions like participating in medical trials or vaccinations.

思维导图

视频问答

  • What was the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment?

    A study where African-American men with syphilis were not informed of their condition or treated with penicillin.

  • When did President Clinton apologize for the Tuskegee Experiment?

    He apologized on May 16th, 1997.

  • Who were the subjects of the Tuskegee Experiment?

    600 African-American men, 399 of whom had syphilis.

  • What were the consequences of the Tuskegee Experiment?

    It led to a significant loss of trust in medical science and government among African-Americans.

  • What did the participants receive during the study?

    They received free meals, medical exams, and placebos, but not actual treatment for syphilis.

  • When was the truth about the Tuskegee Experiment revealed?

    In July 1972, by reporter Jean Heller.

  • What was the financial compensation for the victims?

    Around ten thousand dollars each.

  • What were the long-term effects on the participants?

    Many died or suffered severe health issues like dementia and blindness.

  • How did this event affect African-American's view on medical experiments?

    It created a deep mistrust that still affects decisions about medical care like vaccinations and organ donations.

  • What regulation now exists because of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment?

    Informed consent is required for any medical trial or procedure in the U.S.

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  • 00:00:05
    may
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    16th 1997 not for the first time and
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    certainly not for the last
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    norse president bill clinton is
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    apologizing
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    i am sorry
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    [Music]
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    i'm saying today to think of those
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    who did not survive and whose families
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    will forever live with the knowledge
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    that
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    their death and suffering was
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    preventable
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    in 1932 in the darkest days of the great
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    depression
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    hermann shaw was a 30 year old farmer
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    growing cotton
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    corn and turnip greens on the family's
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    acreage near tallahassee alabama
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    he was married with two small children
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    and struggling to put food on the table
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    herman couldn't believe his luck when he
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    was given a flyer advertising
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    free medical care free blood test
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    free treatment by county health
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    department and
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    government doctors you may feel well
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    and still have bad blood come and bring
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    all your family herman shaw was one of
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    600
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    african-american men who signed up at
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    the local church
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    every month they got blood tests and
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    were given aspirin and tonics
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    for their bad blood once a year
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    they received a full medical examination
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    many
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    endured excruciating spinal taps and
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    then they were sent away with a free
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    meal what they didn't know was
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    they were a part of a medical experiment
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    being conducted by the u.s
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    public health service and the centers
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    for disease control
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    based at the tuskegee institute just
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    down the highway
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    of the 600 black men given free
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    treatment
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    almost two-thirds had syphilis a
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    sexually transmitted disease
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    which begins as a few sores or a rash
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    and years later
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    can cause damage to the heart and other
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    organs and in some cases
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    lead to dementia blindness and death
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    in the early 1930s the disease was
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    rampant in impoverished areas like rural
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    alabama
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    with about 35 of adults infected
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    none of those 399 men were told
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    they had syphilis none of them were
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    treated with effective panaceas
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    none of their families were ever warned
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    and none
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    consented to take part in what is now
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    known
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    as the tuskegee syphilis experiment
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    as far as scientists were concerned it
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    was a great success
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    it promises to be the most illuminating
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    investigation of its type yet undertaken
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    an outstanding contribution to the
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    literature
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    by then it had been discovered that the
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    antibiotic penicillin
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    cured syphilis but the experiment
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    continued the men
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    still didn't know they were sick and
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    they were not given
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    penicillin by then more than one third
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    of the infected men
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    had died others were put in asylums
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    because of their dementia
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    in 1957 the surviving men were given a
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    certificate
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    and 25 one dollar for each year
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    of their so-called treatment it wasn't
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    until july 1972 that the truth was
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    revealed
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    by associated press reporter gene heller
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    it made the front page of the new york
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    times
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    just but was overshadowed by news about
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    the vietnam war
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    and the presidential election it was
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    only then the tuskegee men were told
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    if they had syphilis in his 70th year
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    hermann shaw was told he did although
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    he'd never had symptoms
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    he didn't know how he'd caught it he may
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    have been born with it his mother
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    died when he was just three congress
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    investigated and victims were paid
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    around ten thousand dollars each in
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    compensation but
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    it took another quarter of a century for
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    an american president to say
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    he was sorry what was done cannot be
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    undone but we can
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    end the silence we can stop turning our
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    heads away
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    we can look at you in the eye
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    and finally say on behalf of the
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    american people
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    what the united states government did
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    was shameful
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    indeed it was yet survivors like herman
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    shaw
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    showed remarkable grace i wish to thank
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    mr president clinton thank you very much
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    for inviting us to the white house
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    it has been over 65 years
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    since we entered the program we are
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    delighted today
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    to close this very tragic and painful
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    chapter
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    in our lives shaw died two years later
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    buried in the county he'd been born in
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    97 years earlier but
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    the chapter had not really closed as
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    vice president
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    al gore noted the tuskegee experiment
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    had far-reaching consequences for many
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    african-americans
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    in particular it destroyed their trust
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    in medical science
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    and the government itself it was a
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    disgraceful episode for american science
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    we feel the repercussions still tremors
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    of distrust that have not yet
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    disappeared
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    to this day the tuskegee study makes
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    some americans think twice
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    about donating blood or taking their
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    children for vaccinations
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    or signing an organ donor card informed
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    consent is now required for any
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    medical trial test or procedure in the
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    united states
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    including the coveted vaccine but for
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    some it is still not reassurance enough
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    [Music]
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    you
标签
  • Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment
  • Bill Clinton
  • medical ethics
  • public apology
  • African-American history
  • informed consent
  • trust in medicine
  • syphilis
  • public health
  • Tuskegee Institute