What are the two stages of preoperational thought?

00:06:15
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oYMN9p6xlY

الملخص

TLDRThe video explains the pre-operational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, focusing on children aged 2 to 7. It details important aspects such as the emergence of language, egocentrism, and centration. During this stage, children can think symbolically and are learning to use words and images to represent objects. The concept of heteronomous morality is also introduced, illustrating how children view rules as fixed and authoritative. The video emphasizes that play is important for cognitive and language development, leading to a transition into the concrete operational stage starting at age 7.

الوجبات الجاهزة

  • 🧠 The pre-operational stage lasts from ages 2 to 7.
  • 🗣️ Language emergence signifies symbolic thinking.
  • 🌍 Egocentric thinking is common in young children.
  • ⚖️ Heteronomous morality means following authority's rules.
  • 🔍 Centration focuses on one aspect of a situation.
  • 🎮 Play is crucial for cognitive and language growth.
  • 🔄 Object permanence means objects exist even when hidden.
  • 🧩 The next stage is concrete operational, starting around age 7.

الجدول الزمني

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    The pre-operational stage of cognitive development, defined by Piaget, consists of two substages: the symbolic function substage (ages 2-4) and the intuitive thought substage (ages 4-7). During this time, children develop the ability to think symbolically and use language to represent objects, marking a significant step in cognitive advancement. As they reach around two years of age, language acquisition indicates an ability to think without direct sensory input. This stage also sees the emergence of egocentric thinking, where children view incidents primarily through their perspective, believing their desires can influence events around them. Psychology recognizes this as a natural phase in early cognitive development, not as selfishness, reflecting their burgeoning understanding of the world.

الخريطة الذهنية

فيديو أسئلة وأجوبة

  • What is the pre-operational stage in Piaget's theory?

    The pre-operational stage occurs from ages 2 to 7, where children begin to think symbolically and develop language skills.

  • What is egocentric thinking?

    Egocentric thinking is the tendency of young children to perceive situations only from their own perspective.

  • What is object permanence?

    Object permanence is the understanding that an object continues to exist even when it is not visible.

  • What is centration?

    Centration is the focusing on one aspect of a situation while ignoring others.

  • What does heteronomous morality mean?

    Heteronomous morality refers to children's understanding of morality as obedience to rules set by authority figures.

  • What are the age ranges for the pre-operational stage?

    The pre-operational stage spans from ages 2 to 7.

  • How does play contribute to cognitive development?

    Play is seen as integral to the development of intelligence, facilitating cognitive and language growth.

  • What is the next stage after the pre-operational stage?

    The next stage is the concrete operational stage, starting around age 7.

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التمرير التلقائي:
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    take
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    our lead let's help you make your mark
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    our goal is your satisfaction let us
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    show you the way
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    the pre-operational stage is divided
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    into two substages
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    the symbolic function substage ages two
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    to four
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    and the intuitive thought substage ages
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    four to seven
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    around the age of two the emergence of
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    language demonstrates that children have
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    acquired the ability to think about
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    something without the object being
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    present
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    let's help you make your mark
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    in piaget's theory of cognitive
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    development the second stage is called
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    pre-operational thought
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    during this stage which occurs from four
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    to 7
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    the child begins to go beyond
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    recognizing and is able to use words and
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    images to refer to objects
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    let's help you make your mark
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    heteronomous morality five to nine years
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    children regard morality as obeying
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    other people's rules and laws
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    which cannot be changed they accept that
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    all
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    rules are made by some authority figure
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    eg parents
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    teacher god and that breaking the rules
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    will lead to immediate and severe
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    punishment
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    imminent justice
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    [Music]
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    take our lead in piaget's theory of
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    cognitive development
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    the second stage is called
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    pre-operational thought one of the
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    processes that develops
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    is that of centration which refers to
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    the tendency to focus on
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    only one aspect of a situation problem
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    or object
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    make your mark take our lead
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    [Music]
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    piaget viewed play as integral to the
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    development of intelligence in children
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    his theory of play argues that as the
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    child matures
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    their environment and play should
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    encourage further cognitive and language
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    development
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    0.14 may 2018.
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    make your mark take our lead
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    egocentric thinking is the normal
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    tendency for a young child to see
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    everything that happens as it relates to
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    him or herself
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    this is not selfishness for example if a
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    child wants very much for something to
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    happen
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    and it does the child believes he or she
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    caused it to happen
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    [Music]
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    take our lead egocentrism
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    in psychology the cognitive shortcomings
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    that underlie the failure
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    in both children and adults to recognize
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    the idiosyncratic nature of one's
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    knowledge or the subjective nature of
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    one's perceptions
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    take our lead pre-operational stage
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    during this stage
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    toddler through age 7 young children are
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    able to think about things symbolically
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    their language use becomes more mature
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    they also develop memory and imagination
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    which allows them to understand the
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    difference between past and future
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    and engage in make believe .27 june 2017
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    let's help you make your mark
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    the concrete operational stage usually
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    starts when your child hits
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    7 years old and lasts till they reach
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    11.
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    think of it as a transitional stage
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    between the two earlier stages of
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    development
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    sensory motor and pre-operational stages
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    and the fourth stage
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    formal operational stage 0.25 february
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    2020
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    let's help you make your mark
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    the pre-operational stage occurs before
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    children acquire operational thinking
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    which is the ability to use logical
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    thought
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    children in this stage can carry out
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    overt behaviors such as counting but are
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    not yet
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    able to use mental operations such as
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    adding and subtracting
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    which are considered internalized
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    [Music]
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    behaviors
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    make your mark take our lead
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    egocentrism is the inability to take the
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    perspective of another person
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    this type of thinking is common in young
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    children in the pre-operational stage of
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    cognitive development
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    an example might be that upon seeing his
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    mother crying
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    a young child gives her his favorite
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    stuffed animal to make her feel better
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    [Music]
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    make your mark take our lead
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    object permanence means knowing that an
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    object still exists
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    even if it is hidden for example
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    if you place a toy under a blanket the
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    child who has achieved object permanence
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    knows it
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    is there and can actively seek it at the
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    beginning of this stage the child
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    behaves as if the toy had simply
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    disappeared
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الوسوم
  • Piaget
  • Cognitive Development
  • Pre-operational Stage
  • Egocentrism
  • Object Permanence
  • Centration
  • Heteronomous Morality
  • Child Psychology
  • Language Development
  • Symbolic Thought