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our country the philippines is without
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bias one of the most beautiful countries
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in the southeast asia
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blessed with world-class beaches
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beautiful landscapes and an exquisite
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cuisine the philippines is home to
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millions of filipinos
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in 2019 the department of tourism
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recorded an 8.26 million foreign visitor
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arrivals in the country
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this foreign tourists enjoyed the
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abundance and bounty the country offered
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but do you know that the philippines is
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a country prone to natural hazards
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and on top of all this is the fact that
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the philippines rests in the pacific
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ring of fire
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what is the ring of fire
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the ring of fire also known as the
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circum pacific belt is a famous region
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along the pacific ocean
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this is where a lot of volcanic
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eruptions and earthquakes occur
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more than 450 active and dormant
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volcanoes can be found here that is 75
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of earth's volcanoes gathered in just
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one circular region around the pacific
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ocean
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99 of the deadliest earthquakes in the
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world history occurred here are you
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ready to learn more very good i am mom
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love your teacher in disaster readiness
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and risk reduction so what are you
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waiting for
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let's start
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[Music]
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now be ready with your pen and notebook
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and let us check your prior knowledge
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about disasters
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instructions
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choose the letter of the best answer
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write the chosen letter on your notebook
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number one
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which of the following is a sudden
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calamitous occurrence that causes great
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harm injury destruction and devastation
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to life and properties a disaster
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b hazard
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c phenomenon
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or letter d
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risk
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number two
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a natural disaster is a blank event
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a expected
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b
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planned
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c scheduled
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or letter d
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unexpected
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number three
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it is also called as a circum-pacific
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belt the zone of earthquakes surrounding
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the pacific ocean where about 99
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of the world's earthquake occurs
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a tectonic chain
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b
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ring of chain
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c
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ring of fire
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or letter d
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shaking belt
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number four all the following show the
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effect of disasters except
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a displacement of populations
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b
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damage to the ecological environment
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c
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destruction of a population's homeland
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or letter d economic stability
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number five
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which of the following is an example of
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man-caused disaster a
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storm surges
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b
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flooded coastal areas
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c
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landslide due to typhoons or letter d
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oil spills from a leaking tanker
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number six
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which of the following is an example of
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natural hazards a factories
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b fault lines
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c mining sites or letter d
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chemical plants
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number seven
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which of the following is not a type of
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natural hazard that causes disaster a
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tornado
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b typhoon
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c earthquake
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or letter d
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car accident
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number eight it is defined as the source
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of danger and something that may cause
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injury or harm a disaster
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b
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hazard
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c phenomenon
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or letter d risk
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number nine
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the potential disaster losses in lives
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health statuses
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livelihoods assets and services which
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could occur in a particular community or
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a society over some specified future
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time period is called
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a disaster risk b
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disaster mitigation
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c disaster preparedness
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or letter d
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disaster prevention
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number 10
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disaster risk can be determined by the
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presence of the following elements of
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disaster except
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a phenomenon
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b coping capacity
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c vulnerability to a hazard or letter d
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hazard natural or man-made
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did you get all the correct answers
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great
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if not
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watch on and learn more
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learning about disasters and disaster
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risks can help prepare ourselves for the
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damage that it might cause but let us
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first define what disaster is
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disaster is a sudden calamitous
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occurrence that caused great harm injury
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and destruction and devastation to life
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and property
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it disrupts the usual course of life
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causing both physical and emotional
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distress as well as an intense feeling
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of helplessness and hopelessness
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we say disruption that means there is a
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break or interruption or problem in an
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otherwise normal flow of life for people
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or the community
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it becomes a serious disruption when it
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causes large-scale damage to people and
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property
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these damages must be so widespread that
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the affected community don't have the
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ability to manage on their own
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according to the disaster risk reduction
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resource manual of debit disasters are
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emergencies that cannot be handled by
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those affected without outside
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assistance
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they need outside help from other people
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from the government or the local
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government units
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or aids from other countries to be able
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to stand back again and resume their
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normal lives before the disaster
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happened
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two elements are often at risk during
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disasters
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first the people there is a threat to
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life injury diseases emotional and
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mental instability and in worst cases
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death when disaster strikes second the
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property these means uncountable damage
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to property
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loss of assets social and economic
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disruptions and environmental
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destruction can happen during disasters
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and how do we classify disasters
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disasters can be categorized into two
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first the natural disasters and second
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the man-made disasters a natural
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disaster is a major adverse event
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resulting from natural processes of the
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earth examples include floods
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hurricanes tornadoes volcanic eruptions
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earthquakes tsunamis storms and other
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geologic processes man-made disasters
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are the result of man's negligence
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errors or intention
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man-made disasters are subdivided into
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three categories
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first the technological or industrial
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disasters these includes infrastructure
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collapse leaks of hazardous materials
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accidental explosions or utility failure
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and this happens due to unregulated
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industrialization and inadequate safety
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standards
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second the transportation disasters
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this includes crash or collision of any
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road
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rail water aviation and space
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transportation resulting to loss of life
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and major damage to properties
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and the last is the social disaster or
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disasters induced entirely by human
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examples are war and terrorism
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social unrest and any economic
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activities that might push people in a
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state of need
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in such situations large number of
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people are displaced from their homes
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due to lack of personal safety and the
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lack of access to adequate basic needs
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like food
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health services
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shelter and water
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how do disaster risk come about
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this is what we will be discussing in
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the next episode so make sure to stay
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tuned to learn more
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[Applause]
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foreign
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[Music]
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my
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[Applause]
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foreign
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foreign
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foreign
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oh
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foreign
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um
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you