Why Are People Violent?

00:05:41
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQmXGx1ZKw4

الملخص

TLDRDiscuția se axează pe natura violenței umane, subliniind interacțiunea dintre cooperare și conflict în societățile sociale, inclusiv între oameni și animale. Comportamentul violent este definit printr-o combinație de strategii biologice, genetice și sociale, cu impacturi semnificative asupra modului în care indivizii se comportă în societate. Este exemplificat cum predispozițiile ereditare și mediul familial pot influența tendințele violente, precum și cum persoanele caută medii care le întăresc comportamentele. Modificarea mediului în care se dezvoltă copiii este considerată o cale de a reduce violența, iar discuțiile despre responsabilitate penală sunt complexe, având în vedere impactul asupra sănătății mintale și agresivității.

الوجبات الجاهزة

  • 🤔 Comportamentul violent combină cooperarea și conflictul.
  • 🔬 Predispozițiile genetice influențează tendințele violente.
  • 🏡 Mediul familial joacă un rol crucial în dezvoltarea comportamentului.
  • 🌍 Societățile diferite valorizează agresiunea în moduri diferite.
  • 🧠 Corelația activă gene-mediu afectează comportamentul.
  • ⚖️ Responsabilitatea penală poate fi influențată de istoricul medical.
  • 📉 Mediu stabil reduce probabilitatea de violență.
  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Copiii din familii violente pot dezvolta comportamente similare.
  • 🔄 Schimbarea mediului este esențială pentru reducerea violenței.
  • 🗣️ Studiile despre violență includ factori biologici, sociali și de mediu.

الجدول الزمني

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    Întrebările frecvente referitoare la violență și nevoia de legi izvorăsc din natura conflictuală a societății umane și a regnului animal. Colaborarea și conflictul coexistă în relațiile sociale, ceea ce duce la competiție pentru resurse. Aceasta a generat o diversitate a strategiilor individuale adaptate pentru a face față acestor conflicte, variind de la comportamente cooperante la cele violente. Fiindcă violența are rădăcini în factores biologi și sociali, predispozițiile la comportamente violente sunt influențate atât de moștenirea genetică, cât și de mediul în care o persoană crește. Este esențial să se înțeleagă că, deși componentele biologice sunt fixe, mediile pot fi modificate pentru a influența comportamentele. Astfel, violența individuală este rezultatul unui complex interacțional, incluzând biologia, familia și societatea, și studierea acestor trei aspecte este crucială în cercetarea și managementul comportamentelor violente.

الخريطة الذهنية

فيديو أسئلة وأجوبة

  • De ce sunt oamenii violenți?

    Oamenii sunt violenți din diverse motive, inclusiv predispoziții genetice și influențe de mediu.

  • Este comportamentul violent ereditar?

    Comportamentul violent poate fi influențat de factori ereditari, dar și de mediu.

  • Ce factori influențează violența?

    Factorii biologici, familia și mediul social sunt toți importanți în determinarea violenței.

  • Poate fi schimbat comportamentul violent?

    Deși nu putem schimba moștenirea genetică, mediul poate fi modificat pentru a reduce potențialul de violență.

  • Cum interacționează genetică și mediu în violență?

    Individul caută medii care întăresc predispozițiile lor, complicând relația dintre genetică și mediu.

  • Ce rol joacă familia în comportamentul violent?

    Familia în care crești poate influența comixtul genetic și comportamentele prin observarea conflictului.

  • Cum afectează societatea violența?

    Societățile care valorizează agresiunea pot duce la creșterea comportamentului violent.

  • Ce este corelația activă între gene și mediu?

    Este procesul prin care persoanele cu anumite predispoziții caută activ medii care le susțin aceste tendințe.

  • Cum poate influența istoria violența?

    Perioadele istorice diferite au valori și norme diferite în ceea ce privește violența.

  • Este responsabilitatea penală afectată de predispozițiile biologice?

    Da, predispozițiile biologice pot influența evaluarea responsabilității într-un context legal.

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الترجمات
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التمرير التلقائي:
  • 00:00:12
    the question often arises where why are
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    people violent in fact why do we need
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    these laws in the first place why
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    doesn't everybody just live peacefully
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    and happily ever after and that's
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    because whether we like it or not in
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    human society and throughout the animal
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    kingdom the relationships among any
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    social creatures whether these are ants
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    in a colony wolves in a pack birds in a
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    flock baboons in a troop or humans in a
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    fifth grade class it's based on some
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    combination and some conflict between
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    cooperation and conflict social
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    creatures need each other we band
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    together for mutual good but within that
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    group there are times when we're going
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    to compete with one another for
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    resources that we think are scarce its
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    food its shelter weapons mates money
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    bling whatever it may be
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    we're both cooperating and and and
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    conflicting with one another and so over
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    this course of history and even
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    prehistory different individuals involve
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    different strategies for doing this some
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    people as we know are sort of pleasant
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    and easy to get along with and they're
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    very cooperative and others seem to take
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    great pleasure in preying on other
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    people and exploiting other people so
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    some individuals may be violent because
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    their family tree has selected for the
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    kind of brain wiring that asked that
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    that that axe first and ask questions
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    later they may be somewhat impulsive
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    they may be somewhat irritable there's a
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    range of neuropsychological hormonal
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    physical factors that go into
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    determining why people some people are
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    more violent than other people and like
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    anything else life is a bell curve any
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    trait you can imagine think of any human
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    trait height weight strength athletic
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    ability musical talent whatever it is
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    there going to be some people on one end
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    they're going to have very little of
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    that trait they're going to be some
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    people on the other end that are going
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    to have way too much of that trait and
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    most of us are going to be somewhere in
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    between and it's the same way with a
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    predisposition to violent behavior we
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    know violent behavior runs in families
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    we know this from a variety of studies
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    but we also know that it's also
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    dependent on the context or in an
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    earlier segment I taught
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    about the forensic task of predicting
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    dangerousness one of the ways you
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    predict dangerousness is based on the
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    characteristics of the person but it's
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    also based on the characteristics of the
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    environment that that person goes back
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    to so somebody who may have a tendency
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    to commit violence if they're going back
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    into a stable family structure if
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    they're going back to a circumstance
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    where there's not high availability of
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    weapons or drugs or alcohol the tendency
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    to commit a violent act is going to be
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    much less than somebody who is going
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    back into the wrong kind of environment
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    so yes as a biological component there's
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    also a social component remember
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    individuals who inherit a biological
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    predisposition to anything good or bad
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    high musical talent verbal ability
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    athletic ability or violent behavior are
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    going to be raised in the same family
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    that bequeath that genetic capacity so
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    it although we like to do these studies
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    of of children who are separated at
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    birth and raised in a different family
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    this happens very infrequently so if
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    we're raised in a family where we see
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    fighting and conflict and competition
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    all the time then that's going to sort
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    of reinforce and marinate that genetic
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    potential that's that's going to make
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    the trade even stronger and more
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    difficult to control and finally there
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    are social factors you know there are
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    different periods in history there are
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    different societies throughout the world
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    that value aggression and violence more
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    than cooperation and peacemaking so you
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    pull all these together that's going to
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    determine the violence potential of any
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    one individual from a theoretical and a
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    philosophical point of view that's
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    important because there are certain
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    things you can change about a person
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    certain things you can you know right
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    now at least we cannot change a person's
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    genetic inheritance we cannot change
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    their brain wiring but we can change the
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    environment we can potentially change
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    the kind of societies we raise children
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    into at the same time it's important
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    from a practical point of view because
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    again when we're trying to determine how
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    guilty someone is in the commission of a
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    crime and you'll see this all the time
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    people have had a traumatic brain injury
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    people suffer from dementia people have
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    bipolar disorder they'll say there's
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    something wrong with my brain chemistry
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    therefore am i less responsible for this
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    crime that may be true but it may not be
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    true people often create their own
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    environments if I'm have musical talent
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    I'm going to scour my neighborhood and
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    find some other kids who like to play in
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    a band that I'm going to fulfill my
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    music if I'm a kid who likes to read and
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    imagine and and and and like stories
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    about things I'll find the one library
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    in my neighborhood and I may have to
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    sneak into it so my friends don't make
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    fun of me but I'll find that library so
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    that I can read but if I like to be a
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    badass and I like to beat people up and
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    I like to steal things
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    I'll find the other punks in the
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    neighborhood to hang out with and this
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    is something that's called active gene
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    environment correlation people with a
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    tendency actually go out of their way to
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    find environments that reinforce that
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    tendency so it becomes very complex it's
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    not just okay we'll take this person put
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    them in a different environment
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    therefore they'll change no they may
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    scoot out of that environment and find
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    the environment that that they want in
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    any given case it's going to be a
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    combination of wiring a combination of
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    family and a combination of society and
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    both for research purposes and clinical
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    purposes we have to take a good hard
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    look at all three components
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    you
الوسوم
  • violență
  • comportament
  • predispoziții genetice
  • mediu social
  • familie
  • strategii evolutive
  • responsabilitate penală
  • corelație genetică
  • istorie
  • conflict