Tutorial Membuat Biosolar Biodiesel dari Minyak Jelantah | B100

00:11:02
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQMIvRNhqAo

الملخص

TLDRVideo ini adalah tutorial tentang cara memproses minyak goreng bekas menjadi biodiesel. Pembicara mengungkapkan kekecewaannya terhadap pemerintah Indonesia yang tidak memanfaatkan potensi minyak goreng yang melimpah untuk biodiesel. Tutorial ini mencakup langkah-langkah dan bahan yang diperlukan untuk membuat biodiesel serta dampak negatif dari penjualan kembali minyak goreng bekas sebagai minyak goreng. Penonton didorong untuk mempelajari cara membuat biodiesel sendiri sebagai langkah meningkatkan kesadaran akan penggunaan minyak goreng bekas secara berkelanjutan.

الوجبات الجاهزة

  • 🍳 Kenali potensi minyak goreng bekas yang tidak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia.
  • 🧪 Siapkan bahan dan alat yang diperlukan untuk membuat biodiesel.
  • ⚗️ Proses penyaringan penting untuk menghilangkan kotoran dari minyak goreng bekas.
  • 🔥 Pentingnya mengontrol suhu minyak goreng saat pemanasan.
  • 💧 Glycerol dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan sabun dan produk perawatan kulit.

الجدول الزمني

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Pengenalan video ini menjelaskan mengenai pengolahan minyak masak terpakai menjadi biodiesel. Pembicara menyatakan kekecewaannya terhadap pemerintah Indonesia yang tidak memanfaatkan potensi luar biasa minyak masak yang dihasilkan, terutama ketika banyak minyak terpakai diekspor ke Eropa. Pembicara berharap video ini dapat memberi pendidikan mengenai penggunaan minyak masak yang tepat, dan mendorong penonton untuk memproses minyak masak terpakai mereka sendiri menjadi biodiesel.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:11:02

    Tutorial ini memaparkan langkah-langkah membuat biodiesel dari minyak masak terpakai, termasuk bahan dan alat yang diperlukan. Proses dimulai dari menyaring minyak terpakai hingga memisahkan biodiesel dari hasil samping seperti gliserol. Pembicara menekankan pentingnya pengukuran suhu dan dosis bahan untuk hasil yang optimal. Penonton juga diajak untuk mencuci biodiesel sebelum dipisahkan dari air dan bahan lainnya. Di akhir, pembicara memberikan kritik kepada penjual nakal yang menjual kembali minyak terpakai sebagai minyak konsumsi, serta menyarankan agar masyarakat lebih sadar akan keselamatan konsumen.

الخريطة الذهنية

فيديو أسئلة وأجوبة

  • What materials do I need to make biodiesel from used cooking oil?

    1-2 liters of used cooking oil, 3-6 grams of caustic soda, 500ml methanol, and various containers and tools.

  • Why is used cooking oil underappreciated in Indonesia?

    It's mostly exported to Europe for biodiesel instead of being processed domestically.

  • What is the first step in making biodiesel?

    Filter the used cooking oil to remove impurities.

  • What should I do if the oil temperature is too high during the process?

    If the oil is too hot, it may affect the reaction and the resulting biodiesel quality.

  • What is the by-product of producing biodiesel?

    Glycerol fatty acid, which can be used to make soap and skincare products.

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الترجمات
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التمرير التلقائي:
  • 00:00:00
    Hello friends, this time I'm going to make a video tutorial
  • 00:00:02
    about processing used cooking oil into biodiesel!
  • 00:00:05
    First of all, I'd like to have a chat first,
  • 00:00:08
    actually I'm a bit disappointed with Indonesian gov.
  • 00:00:10
    which does not take advantage of its potential
  • 00:00:12
    as one of the largest cooking oil supplying countries in the world.
  • 00:00:16
    For example, used cooking oil from Indonesia is mostly exported to the European continent...
  • 00:00:20
    ...for used as biodiesel. Because domestically,
  • 00:00:24
    used cooking oil is underappreciated.
  • 00:00:26
    In addition, I have met or experienced
  • 00:00:29
    used cooking oil business in Indonesia
  • 00:00:32
    processing used cooking oil to be resold as cooking oil
  • 00:00:36
    by targeting people in rural areas who lack literacy
  • 00:00:39
    about the dangers of reuse of used cooking oil as cooking oil again
  • 00:00:42
    This makes me very sad about what is happening in the market
  • 00:00:46
    Therefore, I hope that through this video tutorial
  • 00:00:50
    the audience will get education related to used cooking oil
  • 00:00:53
    and is expected to be able to process used
  • 00:00:56
    cooking oil themselves to be used as biodiesel
  • 00:00:59
    Let's talk about it after this following!
  • 00:01:12
    First of all, you need to know that to make biodiesel from used cooking oil
  • 00:01:18
    we need to prepare some tools and materials as follows:
  • 00:01:21
    1. 1-2 liters of used cooking oil
  • 00:01:26
    2. 3-6 grams of caustic soda
  • 00:01:30
    3. +-500ml methanol
  • 00:01:35
    4. 600ml plastic bottle (it is recommended to use a glass cup)
  • 00:01:42
    5. 1.5 liter plastic bottle with nail holes on the bottle cap
  • 00:01:49
    6. 1.5 liter plastic bottle with a large hole in the bottom of the bottle
  • 00:01:55
    7. Pot,
  • 00:01:57
    measuring cup,
  • 00:01:59
    thermometer,
  • 00:02:01
    filter
  • 00:02:03
    and some used masks.
  • 00:02:05
    The first step, we prepare some masks
  • 00:02:08
    and then we cut the masks to take some parts of the air filter layer
  • 00:02:14
    as a used cooking oil filter.
  • 00:02:16
    Note the following sketch is a display of the used cooking oil filtering system
  • 00:02:21
    that I use, using an air filter from a used mask
  • 00:02:26
    step 2, put the air filter from the used mask on top of the steel-filter
  • 00:02:31
    and then pour the dirty cooking oil
  • 00:02:34
    over several layers of the filters
  • 00:02:36
    to separate impurities unwanted
  • 00:02:40
    screening process will take quite a while, depending the quality of each filter
  • 00:02:46
    After this screening process, then the used cooking oil is clean
  • 00:02:51
    After that, move the used cooking oil is clean earlier in the container measuring
  • 00:02:56
    in In this tutorial, we get approximately 1.7 liters
  • 00:03:02
    of used cooking oil. Then, move the used cooking oil back into the pan for us to heat.
  • 00:03:08
    Before starting to heat the used cooking oil, we first prepare the first catalyst,
  • 00:03:13
    namely caustic soda
  • 00:03:15
    with a dose of 3 grams per 1 liter of used cooking oil.
  • 00:03:18
    Because our used cooking oil is 1.7 liters,
  • 00:03:22
    we prepare caustic soda with a dose of approximately 5 grams.
  • 00:03:27
    If you are still confused about the dosage rules, pay attention to the following picture
  • 00:03:31
    so that you understand better.
  • 00:03:34
    After that, it is recommended to put caustic soda into a heat-resistant glass cup
  • 00:03:39
    Don't use plastic bottles like what I do,
  • 00:03:42
    because there will be a chemical reaction that is hot enough to damage the plastic
  • 00:03:47
    After that, prepare the 2nd catalysts that is liquid methanol with the rules of the dose is 5:1
  • 00:03:54
    Where, every 1 liter of cooking oil, we need 200 ml of methanol
  • 00:04:00
    in our case, 1.7 liters of used cooking oil
  • 00:04:04
    requires approximately 340 ml of methanol liquid.
  • 00:04:10
    Before we continue, I would like to recommend my other contents.
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    which has a very interesting concept
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    that makes you reluctant to save your savings into conventional banks.
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    Curious???
  • 00:04:26
    Just watch at the end of this tutorial video or check the section above!
  • 00:04:30
    Hey, just wanted to let you know.
  • 00:04:32
    If this content is interesting, informative & you find it entertaining,
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    please support me by treating me to the Paypal/Trakteer platform.
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    You can treat me to as much as you want.
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    Calm down! Your name will appear on my Trakteer Platform
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    visiting the link in the description section
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    Thank you so much for supporting me! :)
  • 00:04:49
    In the next step, mix the two catalysts that we have prepared earlier,
  • 00:04:53
    then stir until the catalysts have dissolved with each other.
  • 00:04:57
    Please note, this process will produce a high temperature
  • 00:05:01
    so that the container becomes hot
  • 00:05:04
    and also pay attention to your hands so that they are always dry
  • 00:05:07
    and do not touch this liquid.
  • 00:05:09
    Please note that the plastic bottle that I used to mix the catalyst
  • 00:05:13
    leaked due to a chemical reaction that generates heat.
  • 00:05:17
    Therefore, it is recommended to use heat-resistant glass.
  • 00:05:22
    After the catalyst solution is evenly mixed,
  • 00:05:25
    we warm the used cooking oil to a temperature of approximately 50°C.
  • 00:05:30
    It is expected to use a thermometer to measure the oil temperature accurately
  • 00:05:35
    because if the oil temperature is too hot
  • 00:05:37
    it will affect the next process so that it is not optimal.
  • 00:05:41
    After we warm the used cooking oil to a temperature of 50°C,
  • 00:05:45
    the next step is to mix the warm
  • 00:05:48
    cooking oil with the liquid catalyst
  • 00:05:51
    then stir for 10-15 minutes
  • 00:05:54
    This process is the most important because we will separate the
  • 00:05:58
    biodiesel oil with the by-product Free fatty acids or glycerol fatty acids.
  • 00:06:03
    It should also be noted, if the used cooking oil is too hot,
  • 00:06:07
    the catalyst solution will evaporate so that the process is not optimal.
  • 00:06:12
    The next step is to transfer The used cooking oil that has been mixed
  • 00:06:16
    with the catalyst is put into a transparent container.
  • 00:06:20
    If the container is not enough, please use another container,
  • 00:06:23
    but it is recommended to use a transparent container to make it easier to observe.
  • 00:06:29
    After that, let stand for 24 hours so that the glycerol fatty acid layer frozen
  • 00:06:35
    and easy to pick up.
  • 00:06:36
    After 24 hours have passed, we can see again the results of the separation process
  • 00:06:41
    between biodiesel oil at the top of the layer,
  • 00:06:45
    and fatty acid glycerol at the bottom of the layer.
  • 00:06:48
    Then prepare a bottle with nail holes
  • 00:06:51
    and transfer the biodiesel oil into the nail hole bottle.
  • 00:06:54
    At this stage, we will wash
  • 00:06:57
    the top layer of biodiesel oil with warm water in a ratio of 1:2.
  • 00:07:01
    Where, for every 1 liter of biodiesel oil,
  • 00:07:04
    we will wash it using 2 liters of warm water
  • 00:07:08
    Then, dissolve warm water into biodiesel oil
  • 00:07:11
    so that the catalyst is still intact will mixed and dissolves together with warm water.
  • 00:07:16
    After mixing, do the separation process again
  • 00:07:19
    and wait for 15 minutes until a layer of water and oil is formed.
  • 00:07:24
    If both layers have formed,
  • 00:07:26
    then we just need to pull out the nail on the bottle cap
  • 00:07:30
    to remove the results on the bottom layer.
  • 00:07:33
    Perform the oil washing process several times slowly
  • 00:07:39
    until the water layer that has been mixed is not too thick white.
  • 00:07:43
    After that, prepare another bottle
  • 00:07:45
    to accommodate the results of the biodiesel oil washing process.
  • 00:07:48
    Please note, the by-product produced in the manufacture of biodiesel
  • 00:07:53
    is glycerol fatty acid,
  • 00:07:55
    which can be used as a raw material for soap and skin care.
  • 00:08:00
    Well, this is the result of the biodiesel oil washing process that we did earlier.
  • 00:08:05
    Don't worry if the washing process results in a yellow color like this.
  • 00:08:10
    If you do the washing process several times,
  • 00:08:13
    then the yellow color will not be too thick like this.
  • 00:08:16
    The last step is to separate the biodiesel oil
  • 00:08:20
    with water and the remaining catalyst.
  • 00:08:23
    This process is quite easy and fast,
  • 00:08:25
    we only need to heat the biodiesel oil
  • 00:08:28
    until the water and the catalysts that are still bound
  • 00:08:31
    in the biodiesel oil undergo the evaporation process.
  • 00:08:35
    Please note that palm oil has a smoke point above 235°C,
  • 00:08:41
    while water has a boiling point above 100°C.
  • 00:08:46
    So, when the oil boils, it is actually boiling water,
  • 00:08:50
    then let the water undergo the evaporation process until it runs out.
  • 00:08:55
    During the packaging process, make sure the oil is no longer hot before packing into bottles.
  • 00:09:01
    That was the last process of processing used cooking oil into biodiesel.
  • 00:09:05
    Now let's test the results of our 100% biodiesel fuel by burning it.
  • 00:09:12
    Please note that the final product of this tutorial is 100% Biosolar fuel or B100
  • 00:09:19
    which is derived from used cooking oil which is of course more environmentally friendly.
  • 00:09:24
    If you are interested in this biodiesel,
  • 00:09:26
    you can get it by checking the purchase link in the description section below.
  • 00:09:31
    Biosolar stock is very limited.
  • 00:09:32
    If you have used cooking oil to donate
  • 00:09:35
    and process into biodiesel, please contact me in the description section.
  • 00:09:39
    At the end of this video, I want to give some criticism and suggestions,
  • 00:09:43
    especially for rogue traders who continue to resell used cooking oil
  • 00:09:48
    not as biodiesel but as consumption oil.
  • 00:09:51
    After all, every business is basically looking for profit
  • 00:09:55
    but that should not make business people
  • 00:09:59
    just make maximum profit
  • 00:10:01
    without paying attention to the safety standards of their consumers.
  • 00:10:05
    In addition, a joke also occurs
  • 00:10:07
    where Indonesian palm oil is banned by the European Union.
  • 00:10:11
    However, the European Union also imports large quantities of
  • 00:10:16
    used cooking oil from Indonesia for use as biodiesel.
  • 00:10:18
    It is very detrimental to Indonesian if we cannot take advantage of this great gift
  • 00:10:24
    for our own use inside our country.
  • 00:10:26
    If you have any questions, please write them in the comments column below,
  • 00:10:29
    don't forget to subscribe, leave a like and share this video with your friends
  • 00:10:34
    or family to educate the wider community
  • 00:10:38
    about processing used cooking oil into biodiesel fuel.
  • 00:10:42
    That's it for this video, see you later!
  • 00:10:45
    Hey, thanks for watching this video till the end.
  • 00:10:47
    You can still watch my other videos here! :)
الوسوم
  • biodiesel
  • minyak goreng
  • tutorial
  • pengolahan
  • lingkungan
  • indonesia
  • caustic soda
  • methanol
  • glycerol
  • keberlanjutan