Wechselpräpositionen Dativ und Akkusativ | German Two-Way Prepositions

00:12:27
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auWRmuw_AcY

الملخص

TLDRThe video lesson teaches about two-way prepositions in the German language, emphasizing the distinction between accusative and dative cases based on movement. Nine specific prepositions are introduced, along with their application in sentences that illustrate the concepts. Viewers learn that movement requires accusative while static positions require dative. The instructor provides visual examples and encourages interactive practice to solidify understanding of these grammar rules. Additional resources are suggested for deeper learning.

الوجبات الجاهزة

  • 📍 Use accusative for movement: from A to B
  • 📍 Use dative for static positions: within a location
  • 📍 Nine two-way prepositions: auf, neben, zwischen, vor, hinter, über, unter, an
  • 📍 Practice by describing actions in videos and pictures
  • 📍 Keep a table of verbs to remember which takes which case
  • 📍 Engage with homework assignments for better understanding
  • 📍 Explore related videos for broader grammar knowledge
  • 📍 Understand possessive articles in context
  • 📍 Regular practice enhances case recognition and usage
  • 📍 Movement vs. location is key to mastering cases

الجدول الزمني

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video introduces the topic of two-way prepositions in German, explaining that nine prepositions can take either the accusative or dative case depending on their usage. The lecturer emphasizes the importance of identifying movement to determine which case to use, stating that if there is movement from one place to another, the accusative case is required, while the dative case is used for stationary situations. Examples of prepositions and their cases are provided, such as 'auf' (on) used in both accusative and dative contexts to illustrate the concept.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:12:27

    Following the introduction of several prepositions, including 'neben' (next to), 'zwischen' (between), 'vor' (in front of), 'hinter' (behind), 'über' (above), and 'unter' (under), the video further elaborates on two final prepositions - 'in' (in) and 'an' (at) - with examples demonstrating movement versus stationary contexts. The lecturer concludes by presenting a comparative table to differentiate verbs used with accusative for movement versus dative for no movement, and invites viewers to engage by describing what they see using the concepts learned in the video.

الخريطة الذهنية

فيديو أسئلة وأجوبة

  • What are two-way prepositions?

    Two-way prepositions can take either accusative or dative case depending on whether there is movement or location.

  • How do I know when to use accusative or dative case?

    Use accusative case for movement from one place to another, and dative case for no movement or movement within one location.

  • Can you give examples of two-way prepositions?

    Yes, examples include 'auf' (on), 'neben' (next to), 'zwischen' (between), 'vor' (in front of), 'hinter' (behind), 'über' (above), 'unter' (under), 'an' (at).

  • What is the importance of movement in determining case?

    Movement indicates the need for accusative case, while stationary placement indicates dative case.

  • Are there verbs that only take one case?

    Yes, certain verbs only accept one case whether accusative or dative.

  • What are some homework suggestions from the video?

    Try describing what you see in the video using the taught prepositions.

  • Does the video cover possessive articles?

    Yes, it briefly mentions possessive articles like 'mein' and 'dein'.

  • Is there additional content related to prepositions?

    Yes, the instructor suggests watching videos about prepositions of direction and verbs with prepositions.

  • What should I focus on to learn these prepositions effectively?

    Focus on practicing the distinction between cases through examples and regular use of the prepositions in sentences.

  • Can I interact with the video content?

    Yes, viewers are encouraged to engage by describing their observations in the comments.

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الترجمات
en
التمرير التلقائي:
  • 00:00:00
    hello is and before we start i want to
  • 00:00:03
    ask you a question
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    do you know how to describe what is
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    going on in this video
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    and what you can see in this picture
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    here
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    for both sentences you will have to use
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    the same preposition
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    but different cases
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    if you don't know which case or
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    preposition to use
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    perfect i will explain exactly this our
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    topic is
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    locale vexel prepositionen
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    two-way prepositions i will introduce
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    nine prepositions that can either take
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    accusative or
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    dative case depending on how they are
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    used
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    but before we do this before i explain
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    them one by one
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    i want to show you how to decide when to
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    use accusative and when to use stative
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    case
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    if there is a movement a change of place
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    from a to b
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    from one place to another then you have
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    to use
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    accusative case and you can ask the
  • 00:01:03
    question
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    means where to where
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    to if there is no movement
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    or the movement is within one location
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    within one place
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    then you have to use dative case and you
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    can ask the question
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    where to make it a bit more easy
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    to make it easier for you to understand
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    what i'm talking about
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    is
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    so in this sentence the pen
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    is moved from location a to location
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    b movement
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    accusative dashboard
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    no one is touching this pen the pen is
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    not
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    moving location so you have to use
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    dative case
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    now we can start with the prepositions
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    and please keep in mind
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    accusative case wu dative case the first
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    preposition is
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    auf you can see me in this video placing
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    or putting a mug on a table
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    this means there is a movement from a to
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    b we have to use
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    accusative case ich steller
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    auf dientisch dele di
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    tassel
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    tisch is masculine in accusative case
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    aufdin
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    tisch now i will form a sentence with
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    the same preposition
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    auf but i will use dative case
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    street
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    here i had to use dative case you can
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    see it in the picture
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    there is no movement there is just a
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    table and on top of the table there is
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    this mug
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    you might also have realized that i used
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    different
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    words for the accusative and the dative
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    sentence
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    i will explain this in the bonus tip at
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    the end of the video
  • 00:03:31
    here's the next preposition neban
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    nib means next to or beside in the video
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    i have a spoon in my hand and i place it
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    next to the cup next to the mug
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    and this means movement from a to b
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    accusative case
  • 00:03:58
    then level neighbor d tassel
  • 00:04:02
    tassel is feminine in an accusative case
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    now here comes the same preposition with
  • 00:04:11
    dative case
  • 00:04:28
    my next preposition is vision decision
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    means between
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    in my video you see me placing or
  • 00:04:35
    putting a picture between
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    books left and right there are books so
  • 00:04:40
    there is a movement from a to b i'm
  • 00:04:43
    doing this
  • 00:04:44
    and this means we have to use a
  • 00:04:46
    causative case
  • 00:04:50
    built
  • 00:04:54
    built
  • 00:05:05
    same preposition dative case
  • 00:05:08
    da
  • 00:05:19
    there's no movement we have to use
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    dative case
  • 00:05:22
    vision
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    so the picture is between the books and
  • 00:05:29
    you can see me
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    placing or putting my watch my
  • 00:05:32
    wristwatch
  • 00:05:33
    in front of the picture this is a clear
  • 00:05:36
    movement so we have to use
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    accusative
  • 00:05:47
    build is neutral in accusative case for
  • 00:05:50
    does build same
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    preposition for with dative case
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    leaked for team build
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    leaked for dim build built still neutral
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    in dative case for team
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    built no movement you just learned the
  • 00:06:13
    preposition for
  • 00:06:14
    which means in front of so it kind of
  • 00:06:16
    makes sense to teach you
  • 00:06:18
    hinter which means behind as the next
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    preposition
  • 00:06:22
    i didn't shoot my own video but i found
  • 00:06:26
    this guy here
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    he is sitting down behind a desk
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    so in this sentence tish schreibtisch is
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    still
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    masculine like we had in the other
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    example before
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    and in an accusative case hinter
  • 00:06:51
    now he is not moving or maybe he's
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    working
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    but there is no movement from a to b so
  • 00:06:57
    this means
  • 00:06:58
    we have to use dative case air
  • 00:07:08
    the next preposition is uber which is
  • 00:07:11
    above or over in english and this video
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    was really hard to shoot
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    you can see me hanging up a lamp above
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    the table
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    ich henge uber
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    ichaenge
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    there's this movement i'm doing this so
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    we have to use accusative case
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    in the picture the lamp is above the
  • 00:07:41
    table but there is
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    no movement so dative case
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    you just learned uber so guess what's
  • 00:07:56
    next under
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    which means under or below there is this
  • 00:08:02
    guy
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    and he has a box on his table and he
  • 00:08:05
    hates boxes on his table
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    so he puts the box under his table
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    ears
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    now the box is under the table
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    no movement dative case
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    state
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    the next preposition doesn't need to be
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    explained
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    you can see him putting a credit card in
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    his wallet
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    air stacked ironically
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    neutral in accusative case because we
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    have this movement
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    in sign port money
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    now you see the picture here and there
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    is no movement
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    in sign port money
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    the credit card stacked in synonym port
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    money
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    for mini neutral indicative case
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    insignum
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    port money if you want to know more
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    about possessive articles like this one
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    here
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    signum or mynum dynam
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    we have videos about the possessive
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    articles in nominative
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    accusative and dative case the links are
  • 00:09:44
    below in the description
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    and here's the last and maybe most
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    difficult to use preposition
  • 00:09:51
    an this woman has a picture
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    which she is taping through the wall so
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    there's a movement
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    accusative case see clipped ein photo
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    and
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    now in dative case does photo
  • 00:10:19
    [Music]
  • 00:10:25
    is a bit more difficult to use so i have
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    one more example
  • 00:10:28
    for this preposition in dative case
  • 00:10:38
    [Music]
  • 00:10:44
    [Music]
  • 00:10:47
    so you just learned nine prepositions
  • 00:10:49
    that you can either use with accusative
  • 00:10:51
    or
  • 00:10:51
    dative case depending on how you use
  • 00:10:53
    them
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    but there are certain words that cannot
  • 00:10:57
    take both
  • 00:10:58
    cases and this is why i made this table
  • 00:11:01
    for you
  • 00:11:02
    on the left side you can see all the
  • 00:11:04
    works that you have to use when there's
  • 00:11:06
    a movement
  • 00:11:07
    accusative case and on the right side
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    here are the words that you have to use
  • 00:11:13
    when there is no movement
  • 00:11:15
    dative case so stellen is accusative
  • 00:11:19
    stien is dative case
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    league accusative league
  • 00:11:26
    dative
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    the other verbs are used like hangin or
  • 00:11:35
    clebun
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    they can be used with both accusative
  • 00:11:39
    and
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    dative case they don't mind which one it
  • 00:11:41
    is
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    all right so i have one more thing if
  • 00:11:46
    you want to do some
  • 00:11:46
    homework you can just tell me in the
  • 00:11:50
    comments
  • 00:11:50
    what you see in this video and
  • 00:11:54
    this picture here just describe what you
  • 00:11:56
    see
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    try to use what i taught you in this
  • 00:11:59
    video
  • 00:12:01
    if you're interested in prepositions you
  • 00:12:03
    might want to watch
  • 00:12:04
    this video about prepositions of
  • 00:12:06
    direction
  • 00:12:08
    or maybe you want to know verbs with
  • 00:12:10
    prepositions then
  • 00:12:11
    top 18 words a2 with prepositions might
  • 00:12:14
    be interesting for you
  • 00:12:16
    that's it for today i hope this video
  • 00:12:19
    helps you to understand our really
  • 00:12:21
    difficult grammar a bit
  • 00:12:22
    better most good pistol next bye bye
الوسوم
  • prepositions
  • German grammar
  • accusative case
  • dative case
  • language learning
  • interactive
  • movement
  • static
  • examples
  • homework