Boko Haram: Journey From Evil - Documentary

00:54:58
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViuoqVAJ1J4

الملخص

TLDRNy lahatsary dia manasongadina ny fiantraikan'ny Boko Haram amin'ny fiainan'ny olona any Nizeria, manomboka amin'ny fanafihana nandritra ny 2014 ka hatramin'ny ankehitriny. Izy io dia mitantara ny tantaran'ny vehivavy sy ny ankizy, ao anatin'izany ny fiarovana sy ny fanomezana tontolo iainana tsara. Ankoatra izany, dia manasongadina ny ezaka ataon'ny olona sy ny governemanta hamerenana ny fiainana any amin'ny faritra avaratry Nizeria, miaraka amin'ny fandraisana anjara sy ny fahavononana hamaly ny tsindry sy ny faharesena.

الوجبات الجاهزة

  • 🎵 Fijery feno sy mahery vaika momba ny Boko Haram
  • 👐 Fomba fijery sy ezaka ataon'ny mponina hiatrehana ny toe-javatra
  • ✊ Ny fanahin'ny fandraisana andraikitra amin'ny fidirana amin'ny sehatra
  • 👩‍👧 Fanohanana ny ankizivavy sy ny fianakaviana tra-pahavoazana
  • 📸 Fijoroana ho vavolombelona sy fizarana tantaram-piainana
  • ✨ Fanontaniana momba ny hoavin'ny Nizeria sy ny fandraisana andraikitra
  • 💼 Fampanantenana sy dingana ho an'ny famerenana ny fiainana
  • 🔍 Fanadihadiana momba ny voka-dratsin'ny ady sy ny fanovana
  • 🌍 Fanesorana ny loza sy ny faharesena amin'ny alalan'ny fiovam-po
  • 🤝 Ny fahatokisana sy ny fiarovana ny fiaraha-monina.

الجدول الزمني

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Misy fisehoan'ny tsy fahampian'ny fandriampahalemana any amin'ny fanjakana Borno any Nigeria Avaratra, ahitana sahirana ny fiainana andavanandro noho ny fanafihana sy ny tahotra ateraky ny Boko Haram. Na izany aza, misy ny olona mitraka sy manandrana mandresy ny tahotra, manaporofo fa mbola azo atao ny miaina sy mamorona ho an'ny ho avy tsara kokoa.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Rebecca Salomon no iray amin'ny reny anankiray tany Chibok, naharay ny vaovao ratsy momba ny fandroban'ny Boko Haram ny zanany vavy, Deborah, sy ny fianakaviana hafa. Ny zava-nitranga dia nanaitra ny sain'ny tany sy izao tontolo izao, ary nitoetra nandritra ny 1000 andro ny tsy fahitana an'i Deborah.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Ny fanentanana "Bring Back Our Girls" dia natomboka, ka nikendry ny hitaky vonjy ho an'ireo ankizy very, nitarika ho an'ny fanehoan-kevitra maneran-tany noho ny fanafihana nataon'ny Boko Haram. Ny fomba fijerin'ny bekotany sy ny maha-zava-dehibe ny fanovàna ny famokarana tsara ho fanampiana ny ankizy no resahina mafy.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Ny toe-javatra any Nigeria dia mampiseho fiantraikany mivantana amin'ny fiainam-bahoaka sy ny fampandrosoana, miaraka amin'ny hery tsara sy ny fahaiza-manao manohitra ny zava-dehibe any. Na dia eo aza ny tsy fahampian'ny governemanta sy ny ezaka ho fiarovana, ny olona dia manohy mitady safidy hanatsarana ny hoaviny.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    Ny Boko Haram no mpitarika ny fanafihana, manararaotra ny sahiran'ny governemanta sy ny fihenjanana ara-kolontsaina. Nanomboka amin'ny fivoriambe kely nahitana mpikambana, dia nipoitra ho fikambanana lehibe misoroka ny fandrosoana ao Nigeria izy ireo.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    Ny tolona mitohy ho fanarenana ny ainy sy ny fiainam-baovao dia mitaky fahaiza-manao sy fandriampahalemana. Na dia eo aza ny fanafihan'ny Boko Haram, dia mbola mitranga ny hery sy ny toe-tsaina mirindra afaka manampy hisoroka ny fanavaozana.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:00

    Amin'ny maha-olona Vondrona manohitra ny Boko Haram, ireo tovovavy sy reny dia mitady hery sy fahatongavan-tsika mahafinaritra. Fandinihana maharitra sy fanampiana mankany amin'ny lamina vaovao no mitaky azy.

  • 00:35:00 - 00:40:00

    Na eo aza ny faharesen'ny Boko Haram, dia ilaina ny miaritra amin'ny fepetra vaovao sy ny fanampiana mivantana. Ny andrim-panjakana sy ny mpikatroka dia sahirana mitady vahaolana amin'ny alalan'ny fanokafana ny fanabeazana sy ny fiahiana ny filana.

  • 00:40:00 - 00:45:00

    Fanamafisana ny fitsipika hitsinjovana ny fandriampahalemana sy ny fahavitrihana sosialy no mahatonga ny firenena hisoroka toy ny zava-nitranga. Zava-dehibe ny fiarovana sy fanampiana mivantana ho an'ireo marefo sy voakasika.

  • 00:45:00 - 00:54:58

    Ny fisokafan'ny lehibe nipoitra avy amin'ny fanoherana lehibe no entina hitarika ho amin'ny fanarenana tanteraka, ao anatin'izany ny fanamboarana ny fifandraisana ara-piarahamonina sy ny fianarana fiainana vaovao any amin'ny faritra farany.

اعرض المزيد

الخريطة الذهنية

فيديو أسئلة وأجوبة

  • Inona no atao hoe Boko Haram?

    Boko Haram dia vondrona mpampihorohoro Islamika any Nizeria, fantatra amin'ny fikasana hanome lanja ny fanabeazana sy ny fomba fiainana Silamo.

  • Inona ny vokadratsin'ny fisian'ny Boko Haram amin'ny fiarahamonina?

    Ny fisian'ny Boko Haram dia mahatonga ny fandravana ny fiainana sy ny tontolo iainana, miaraka amin'ny fanafihana, fanaovam-boatendrika, sy ny ady.

  • Inona no fanapahan-kevitry ny governemanta Nizeriana momba ny Boko Haram?

    Ny governemanta Nizeriana dia manatanteraka ny drafitra fandrosoana sy ny fanadihadiana hanampy amin'ny lafiny rehetra, anisan'izany ny de-radicalization ny olona voa.

  • Ahoana ny valim-pifidianana ho an'ny ankizivavy maty nitifitra?

    Ny valim-pifidianana dia fanapahan-kevitra maharitra momba ny fiarovana sy ny fanohanana ny fiainana tsara ho an'ny ankizivavy.

  • Inona ny drafitra atao hanarenana ny tany voadona?

    Ny drafitra dia ahitana ny fananganana trano, sekoly, sy ny fikarakarana ny olona voa.

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الترجمات
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التمرير التلقائي:
  • 00:00:04
    [Music]
  • 00:00:09
    some day tranquility settle upon boner
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    state in Northeast Nigeria
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    the ordinary rhythms of life in the
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    rural areas or time as will the everyday
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    bustle of the city
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    but for now a restless tension lurks
  • 00:00:29
    beneath the surface but a moment goes by
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    without the threat of violence without
  • 00:00:38
    the fear that the militant Islamic group
  • 00:00:40
    of Boko Haram went unleash an attack a
  • 00:00:45
    grim reminder of a conflict still to be
  • 00:00:48
    resolved a country struggle with
  • 00:00:50
    extremism an unfinished journey from
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    evil
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    yet there are Nigerians who've stood up
  • 00:00:59
    to the terror who've shown the courage
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    to fight back the determination to go
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    forward and the resilience to forge a
  • 00:01:06
    new future for their nation
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    [Music]
  • 00:01:32
    each morning in the town of chibok
  • 00:01:35
    Rebecca Salomon goes about her chores
  • 00:01:41
    but what may appear a simple life became
  • 00:01:44
    for her a nightmare that began on April
  • 00:01:47
    14th 2014 that evening
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    Rebecca's daughter Deborah was staying
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    overnight in a government school
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    dormitory preparing to take exams the
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    next day the exams never took place they
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    feel like I matter did you miss out one
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    day but enough hey Jim what I do by Gigi
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    oh that's not gonna get them
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    I'm Debra is one of the kidnapped chibok
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    girls believed to be held in a remote
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    forest hideout with a near named Deborah
  • 00:02:39
    Benton Mountaineer name so I'm told
  • 00:02:43
    tokima Nikita so can I see minion
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    question you like it then your daughter
  • 00:02:50
    is super dumb
  • 00:02:52
    it's been a thousand days since Rebecca
  • 00:02:56
    has seen her daughter Deborah's
  • 00:02:59
    abduction along with over 200 other
  • 00:03:02
    girls exposed to the world Boko Haram's
  • 00:03:05
    ruthlessness as well as the dysfunction
  • 00:03:07
    of Nigeria's government and military and
  • 00:03:10
    it stirred many Nigerians to take action
  • 00:03:12
    on their own Buki Shani beret had
  • 00:03:18
    planned a career as a human resources
  • 00:03:20
    consultant in Abuja Nigeria is capital
  • 00:03:25
    2014 maybe 14 happened and that just
  • 00:03:29
    opened book he became a frontline
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    campaigner for the bring back our girls
  • 00:03:40
    movement by social media to bring back
  • 00:04:02
    our girls campaign sparked worldwide
  • 00:04:04
    condemnation of Boko Haram
  • 00:04:07
    [Music]
  • 00:04:15
    like millions of people across the globe
  • 00:04:18
    my husband and I are outraged and
  • 00:04:21
    heartbroken over the kidnapping of more
  • 00:04:24
    than 200 Nigerian girls from their
  • 00:04:27
    school dormitory in the middle of the
  • 00:04:30
    night Boko Haram's leader Abubakar
  • 00:04:33
    Shekau capitalized on the group's sudden
  • 00:04:36
    notoriety threatening to convert the
  • 00:04:39
    girls to Islam married them after his
  • 00:04:41
    commanders will sell them into slavery
  • 00:04:47
    the bookie it was personal simply
  • 00:04:51
    because I was once that girl even though
  • 00:04:56
    I have not been abducted before but I
  • 00:04:57
    know what it means to be sexually
  • 00:04:59
    molested I know what it means to have to
  • 00:05:02
    do something because you want to stay
  • 00:05:04
    alive with the international community
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    watching the Nigerian government issued
  • 00:05:09
    promises to save the girls but the lack
  • 00:05:12
    of swift action angered parents action
  • 00:05:17
    we are asking for the United Nation to
  • 00:05:20
    come in and help us oh if the new United
  • 00:05:23
    Nation national reject us we just don't
  • 00:05:25
    know what to do within two weeks of the
  • 00:05:28
    chibok kidnappings book he had made up
  • 00:05:30
    her mind to stay on the frontlines and
  • 00:05:32
    keep protesting until the girls came
  • 00:05:34
    home swimming like fifteen old days some
  • 00:05:40
    parents have not seen their children 15
  • 00:05:42
    days where I did and then we had to
  • 00:05:45
    commemorate 30 days and we could not
  • 00:05:50
    live with that reality in truth the
  • 00:05:53
    reality was worse book II had no idea at
  • 00:05:57
    the time
  • 00:05:57
    but the 30 days would eventually stretch
  • 00:06:00
    into more than three years
  • 00:06:05
    Nigeria rich in oil and natural gas a
  • 00:06:11
    nation seeking to present itself as the
  • 00:06:14
    image of modern Africa but a country
  • 00:06:19
    that is far from United 180 million
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    people plus 250 ethnic groups
  • 00:06:27
    thereabouts this is a difficult country
  • 00:06:29
    to govern at the best of times
  • 00:06:31
    splitting the north from the oil-rich
  • 00:06:33
    South our cultural and economic fault
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    lines that date far back to Nigeria's
  • 00:06:38
    colonial past in the predominantly rural
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    and traditionally Muslim northeast that
  • 00:06:44
    fault line is fragile
  • 00:06:47
    although Nigeria collects billions of
  • 00:06:49
    dollars selling its oil each year more
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    than 60% of Nigerians live in poverty
  • 00:06:55
    many on less than $2 a day in the
  • 00:06:59
    Northeast the poverty rate is even
  • 00:07:02
    higher we're speaking about northeastern
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    Nigeria there is really one of the most
  • 00:07:08
    poverty and marginalized regions of the
  • 00:07:10
    country this is a region that had one of
  • 00:07:13
    the lowest illiteracy rates in the
  • 00:07:15
    country one of the highest infant
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    mortality rates in Nigeria so things the
  • 00:07:20
    the nature of governance was really poor
  • 00:07:22
    to begin with and people were frustrated
  • 00:07:24
    and seeing the growing levels of
  • 00:07:26
    inequality in this community poverty and
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    inequality along with neglect by those
  • 00:07:32
    with political power helped so a
  • 00:07:34
    rebellious brand of Islam
  • 00:07:36
    in the northeast its leaders took as
  • 00:07:40
    their model one of the world's most
  • 00:07:41
    brutal and dogmatic Islamist movements
  • 00:07:44
    it was at that time in 2003 that there
  • 00:07:47
    was a community of individuals that
  • 00:07:50
    moved to the borderlands of Nigeria and
  • 00:07:52
    each year in an attempt to create a
  • 00:07:55
    purist Islamic society based on the
  • 00:07:58
    model of the Taliban in Afghanistan
  • 00:08:00
    originally the group was peaceful and
  • 00:08:03
    its message inclusive but they preach to
  • 00:08:06
    us we have an alternative system if the
  • 00:08:09
    system you believe in it does not value
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    you and leaves you out we will not do
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    that we will include we are more
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    inclusive we will take care of you we
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    are doing endless will and we will
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    define our own society an alternate
  • 00:08:25
    society that is just and good so that
  • 00:08:28
    was very appealing especially for people
  • 00:08:30
    who felt left out but eventually this
  • 00:08:33
    alternative society split the leader of
  • 00:08:38
    its dominant faction wanted a pure form
  • 00:08:41
    of Islam and an outright insurrection
  • 00:08:43
    against the government his name Muhammad
  • 00:08:48
    Youssef Yosef was intelligent and
  • 00:08:51
    charismatic but bent on confrontation
  • 00:08:55
    people began calling his movement Boko
  • 00:08:58
    Haram literally Western education is
  • 00:09:01
    forbidden
  • 00:09:03
    although the group disavowed the name
  • 00:09:05
    and so does it captured Yusuf's
  • 00:09:08
    essential beliefs he preached that
  • 00:09:10
    Western values were undermining Islam
  • 00:09:12
    and he called for a holy war it's
  • 00:09:17
    difficult for the West to understand G
  • 00:09:20
    an in part because our modern societies
  • 00:09:24
    by their very nature essentially secular
  • 00:09:27
    well who have come to terms that
  • 00:09:30
    religion is not a reasonable pathway to
  • 00:09:33
    organise modern society whereas those
  • 00:09:38
    who are pushing for jihad a saying that
  • 00:09:40
    religion is the correct way to shape a
  • 00:09:44
    righteous Muslim society a land of
  • 00:09:48
    faithful Muslims so invariably those two
  • 00:09:52
    positions are going to be extremely
  • 00:09:54
    difficult to reconcile
  • 00:09:58
    userspace was the northeastern city of
  • 00:10:01
    Maiduguri the capital of Borno State as
  • 00:10:05
    his sermons became more militant
  • 00:10:08
    tensions with local authorities grew
  • 00:10:12
    then in 2009 Boko Haram exploded into
  • 00:10:16
    Nigeria's wider consciousness that June
  • 00:10:20
    police clashed with some of useless
  • 00:10:22
    followers on their way to a funeral
  • 00:10:24
    wounding more than a dozen cattle soul
  • 00:10:30
    Georgie in extreme banality Yusef
  • 00:10:35
    denounced the government actions and a
  • 00:10:37
    few weeks later his followers struck
  • 00:10:40
    back with guns and grenades they
  • 00:10:43
    attacked police stations in several
  • 00:10:44
    cities with the heaviest assault in
  • 00:10:47
    Maiduguri over four days of fighting the
  • 00:10:51
    police response was merciless
  • 00:10:55
    they rounded up Boko Haram suspects
  • 00:10:57
    killing them in the street
  • 00:11:03
    they destroyed Yusuf's mosque then they
  • 00:11:07
    captured him and took him for
  • 00:11:09
    interrogation hours later his body was
  • 00:11:15
    in the street he'd been shot multiple
  • 00:11:17
    times and he became a martyrdom figure
  • 00:11:21
    two Boko Haram and since 2009 until
  • 00:11:25
    today all factions of Boko Haram
  • 00:11:27
    considered him their inspiration more
  • 00:11:30
    than a thousand people died in four days
  • 00:11:32
    of fighting that July afterward Boko
  • 00:11:36
    Haram disappeared but when they returned
  • 00:11:40
    a year later it was with more weapons
  • 00:11:42
    and a new leader a bombastic
  • 00:11:47
    and violent use of deputy Abubakar
  • 00:11:50
    Shekau he proclaimed all-out war their
  • 00:11:57
    argument is a very simple one you've
  • 00:12:00
    come up after us
  • 00:12:01
    you've killed many of us you've killed
  • 00:12:04
    us literally by the thousands you feel
  • 00:12:08
    you've decimated our community we will
  • 00:12:10
    fight back now we will take G out to you
  • 00:12:14
    over the next four years Boko Haram put
  • 00:12:17
    the Nigerian military and civilian
  • 00:12:19
    security forces on their heels within
  • 00:12:22
    that period the militancy and the
  • 00:12:25
    insurgency a book or include stronger
  • 00:12:28
    and stronger and it's in this context
  • 00:12:30
    that Boko Haram was able to acquire land
  • 00:12:32
    acquired territory with limited Nigerian
  • 00:12:35
    response Boko Haram expanded its domain
  • 00:12:41
    but Maiduguri
  • 00:12:43
    remained ground zero the city of more
  • 00:12:46
    than half a million had a teaching
  • 00:12:47
    hospital and a university was a very
  • 00:12:53
    quiet peaceful town Fatih Abu Bakr was a
  • 00:12:57
    nursing student living with her family
  • 00:12:59
    in Maiduguri at the time Boko Haram
  • 00:13:02
    began its assault in 2010 we were known
  • 00:13:06
    for being very traditional conservative
  • 00:13:09
    people and we all knew our neighbors it
  • 00:13:12
    was a very diverse community before Boko
  • 00:13:15
    Haram within months Fatih became a
  • 00:13:19
    witness to the wholesale destruction of
  • 00:13:22
    her hometown I watched everything
  • 00:13:24
    happened from the tension the bomb blast
  • 00:13:27
    the dead bodies on the streets you know
  • 00:13:29
    the house is burning sometimes our house
  • 00:13:32
    would shake because of a bomb blast
  • 00:13:35
    people soon fled Fatih and her family
  • 00:13:39
    left in late 2012 at the time killing
  • 00:13:44
    boys and kidnapping girls so my parents
  • 00:13:48
    were not comfortable with that and then
  • 00:13:50
    we moved to Abuja and I lived there for
  • 00:13:54
    six months before I went to London to
  • 00:13:59
    study Fatih completed her studies in
  • 00:14:01
    London writing a dissertation about the
  • 00:14:04
    effects of war on the psychological
  • 00:14:06
    health of refugees and she found an
  • 00:14:09
    outlet to help her cope with a loss she
  • 00:14:11
    felt as a refugee herself we need to cut
  • 00:14:16
    photography around that time that I was
  • 00:14:19
    talking all that was happening around me
  • 00:14:21
    to Korean now I was really interested in
  • 00:14:24
    how you can do visual storytelling and
  • 00:14:28
    still have an impact on community Fatih
  • 00:14:33
    returned to my degree in 2015
  • 00:14:36
    but when I came back people had become
  • 00:14:39
    desensitized you know it was like a
  • 00:14:41
    transformation they didn't even feel any
  • 00:14:45
    of it they just kept going so that was
  • 00:14:47
    what you know had my attention fati
  • 00:14:52
    imagined another side of the place she
  • 00:14:54
    called home a humane side she wanted to
  • 00:14:57
    show the world it was the opposite of
  • 00:15:00
    the images of war and destruction
  • 00:15:02
    flooding the global news and from the
  • 00:15:05
    deluded propaganda of Boko Haram in its
  • 00:15:12
    videos Boko Haram's leader Shekau
  • 00:15:14
    glorified the group's violence in the
  • 00:15:17
    name of Islam but hidden inside his
  • 00:15:20
    secretive Caliphate the reality was
  • 00:15:23
    starkly different Boko Haram brutalized
  • 00:15:27
    fellow Muslims beating and killing them
  • 00:15:31
    at will to maintain control and
  • 00:15:33
    religious piety graphic evidence of the
  • 00:15:38
    group's conduct surfaced in 2016 when
  • 00:15:41
    Voice of America journalists obtained
  • 00:15:43
    and authenticated some 18 hours of
  • 00:15:46
    videos shot by Boko Haram's
  • 00:15:48
    own photographers the raw footage is an
  • 00:15:52
    unflinching record exposing how one of
  • 00:15:55
    the world's deadliest extremist
  • 00:15:56
    movements operates behind the scenes a
  • 00:15:59
    daily diary of terror
  • 00:16:04
    [Music]
  • 00:16:06
    at public tribunals designed to enforce
  • 00:16:09
    Authority by intimidation and fear
  • 00:16:11
    villagers were herded together for
  • 00:16:14
    displays of discipline for small sins
  • 00:16:19
    offenders were flogged sometimes by
  • 00:16:24
    their peers but for offenses like
  • 00:16:28
    selling drugs the punishment was
  • 00:16:31
    ultimate no pleading for the accused
  • 00:16:35
    just a bullet in the heart or the head
  • 00:16:38
    [Applause]
  • 00:16:41
    when become first became violent the
  • 00:16:44
    attacks were mostly on the Nigerian
  • 00:16:47
    state itself so government offices
  • 00:16:49
    prisons police headquarters as time went
  • 00:16:54
    on and it seems the crown felt more and
  • 00:16:57
    more aggrieved its targets widened and
  • 00:17:00
    widened until now it seems to be anybody
  • 00:17:04
    [Music]
  • 00:17:08
    in their encampments Boko Haram soldiers
  • 00:17:12
    many mayor boys trained for warfare and
  • 00:17:16
    played like children the media
  • 00:17:20
    characterizes Boko Haram as Mad Men as
  • 00:17:24
    crazy as Psychopaths but what we can see
  • 00:17:29
    in the footage of the foot soldiers is
  • 00:17:32
    that in many respects they go around
  • 00:17:35
    their daily business just like kids in
  • 00:17:38
    any other part of the world
  • 00:17:41
    we also see them receiving pep talks
  • 00:17:44
    before battle where they're told some of
  • 00:17:47
    you are going to die and some soldiers
  • 00:17:48
    are gonna die the difference is the
  • 00:17:51
    soldiers aren't going to go to paradise
  • 00:17:53
    and you are and this goes to show that
  • 00:17:56
    ideology plays a very important part of
  • 00:17:59
    motivating them to engage in acts of
  • 00:18:02
    killing and after a period of time these
  • 00:18:17
    young boys become regular Boko Haram
  • 00:18:19
    fighters willing to sacrifice their
  • 00:18:20
    lives for the broader mission of the
  • 00:18:23
    commanders to establish some form of
  • 00:18:25
    Islamic governance it's impossible to
  • 00:18:29
    know how many Nigerian boys have been
  • 00:18:31
    conscripted into Boko Haram likely it's
  • 00:18:34
    several thousand the penalty for refusal
  • 00:18:38
    is severe Dan Lodi was abducted when he
  • 00:18:44
    was 12 but found a way out later shown
  • 00:18:48
    the Boko Haram video footage he
  • 00:18:51
    recognized some commanders and recounted
  • 00:18:53
    how boys were forced to fight lilac
  • 00:19:02
    come by oh yeah when you see young guy
  • 00:19:08
    shouts in Japanese she doesn't change
  • 00:19:10
    you how kind of some sort of town so
  • 00:19:13
    that you know why she Sekou made clear
  • 00:19:20
    that Boko Haram would cleanse Nigeria on
  • 00:19:23
    anyone who didn't submit to its brand of
  • 00:19:25
    gisla men or women young or old
  • 00:19:30
    Christian or Muslim
  • 00:19:34
    the Shekau faction of Boko Haram has a
  • 00:19:38
    belief system whereby any Muslim that
  • 00:19:41
    does not join their group is an apostate
  • 00:19:46
    because they are fighting a legitimate
  • 00:19:49
    jihad and therefore the idea that a
  • 00:19:52
    Muslim would get killed in a Boko Haram
  • 00:19:55
    attack either because they're targeted
  • 00:19:58
    or because it's collateral damage is
  • 00:20:00
    really not something that the shakal
  • 00:20:02
    faction worries about because their
  • 00:20:04
    penalty for not joining the group and
  • 00:20:07
    being apostates is death anyway 2015
  • 00:20:12
    marked a shift in the war the Nigerian
  • 00:20:17
    Army aided by military from neighbouring
  • 00:20:20
    Chad Cameroon and Michelle began
  • 00:20:22
    reclaiming towns and territories once
  • 00:20:25
    under Boko Haram control the momentum
  • 00:20:30
    quickened under a new President
  • 00:20:32
    Muhammadu Buhari elected that year but
  • 00:20:40
    the government's success also brought
  • 00:20:42
    disturbing allegations of human rights
  • 00:20:44
    abuses excesses by the military and
  • 00:20:48
    civilian vigilantes in their zeal to
  • 00:20:50
    defeat Boko Haram Amnesty International
  • 00:20:55
    cited thousands of summary executions
  • 00:20:58
    arbitrary arrests and instances of
  • 00:21:01
    torture by Nigerian forces war crimes
  • 00:21:04
    the group said went unpunished the
  • 00:21:07
    Nigerian government somehow have some
  • 00:21:12
    doubts in what happen s T is doing but
  • 00:21:17
    all the same they have come clean and
  • 00:21:21
    set up a presidential tax force and you
  • 00:21:25
    have to take into account the
  • 00:21:27
    composition of members of the panel they
  • 00:21:32
    are not people that could be manipulated
  • 00:21:34
    that can be manipulated and there are
  • 00:21:36
    judges of repute and we wait and see the
  • 00:21:40
    results
  • 00:21:42
    as the government ramped up its pursuit
  • 00:21:45
    of Boko Haram Abubakar Shekau
  • 00:21:47
    changed his strategy to Boko Haram
  • 00:21:51
    officially aligned with the Islamic
  • 00:21:53
    state or Isis the jihadi group waging
  • 00:21:58
    war in Iraq and Syria
  • 00:22:01
    Shekau in 2015
  • 00:22:04
    formally pledged allegiance to Isis and
  • 00:22:07
    Isis responded to this some see this as
  • 00:22:11
    because this coincided with the time
  • 00:22:13
    when bokram was coming under increasing
  • 00:22:15
    pressure from the Nigerian military it
  • 00:22:18
    was being pushed back after this
  • 00:22:21
    you had the pledge of allegiance to Isis
  • 00:22:24
    so it's read as actually this is
  • 00:22:25
    something of a desperate move on the
  • 00:22:28
    part of vaca ham Boko Haram could claim
  • 00:22:36
    affiliation with the largest jihadi
  • 00:22:37
    group in the world it began using
  • 00:22:40
    Islamic state templates in its social
  • 00:22:42
    media postings but it was an insurgency
  • 00:22:45
    on the run at least three times the
  • 00:22:54
    Nigerian military claimed Shekau had
  • 00:22:56
    been killed yet each time he survived
  • 00:23:01
    reappearing like a ghost in new videos
  • 00:23:04
    recorded in a remote hideout somewhere
  • 00:23:08
    deep in the northeast bush
  • 00:23:11
    [Music]
  • 00:23:14
    the sambisa forest a thick jumble of
  • 00:23:17
    phony scrub and scattered trees spread
  • 00:23:20
    across five northern states
  • 00:23:23
    a portion was set aside as a game
  • 00:23:25
    reserve but it's once abundant wildlife
  • 00:23:28
    has been depleted by war
  • 00:23:30
    now parts of the sambisa a book of her
  • 00:23:34
    arms sanctuary a vast area of danger for
  • 00:23:38
    anyone who dares enter
  • 00:23:44
    in a village nearby I see Bukhari Gumby
  • 00:23:47
    lives with her family
  • 00:23:49
    hi Mandy
  • 00:23:51
    JD's new government well I never in her
  • 00:23:59
    part-time job as a seamstress she works
  • 00:24:02
    with hands and feet in creative
  • 00:24:05
    concentration at peace away from the
  • 00:24:08
    violence that prowls in the countryside
  • 00:24:14
    but the rhythm of the sewing machine is
  • 00:24:16
    only one facet of our world
  • 00:24:18
    [Music]
  • 00:24:21
    Aisha knows the sambisa well it was
  • 00:24:25
    there as a young girl that she was
  • 00:24:27
    initiated in a long-standing family
  • 00:24:29
    tradition
  • 00:24:34
    sue ya in now he is one of our all-time
  • 00:24:38
    unique move and also add another God GI
  • 00:24:41
    watching us in Italy will be Salafi Boko
  • 00:24:44
    Haram raided her village three times
  • 00:24:47
    before the Nigerian government allowed
  • 00:24:49
    people to fight back on their own
  • 00:24:52
    now instead of hunting antelope baboons
  • 00:24:56
    and birds Ayesha goes after a different
  • 00:24:59
    prey Boko Haram militants she is part of
  • 00:25:04
    a group of hunters who go out in search
  • 00:25:06
    of insurgents ready to fight if the
  • 00:25:09
    situation arises this year warranty well
  • 00:25:14
    money
  • 00:25:18
    Prabhupada Nissan z-car would turn the
  • 00:25:22
    ransom in cahuachi incacha detergent
  • 00:25:25
    IKEA a catalyst warranty comedy cheeky
  • 00:25:29
    Ian Cotter
  • 00:25:30
    yep Peter dad ticket - Quinta AJ fantasy
  • 00:25:34
    beau Carranza can we re gingery yo creo
  • 00:25:37
    en see if you can react and I over the
  • 00:25:40
    way idea I would be at the start of
  • 00:25:46
    their patrol the hunters take part in
  • 00:25:48
    spiritual rituals they believe it will
  • 00:25:51
    protect against enemy bullets and other
  • 00:25:53
    dangers in the forest
  • 00:26:02
    anima I'm ready to see them showering in
  • 00:26:05
    chef our new she cry when we hang it out
  • 00:26:08
    of my own copy
  • 00:26:14
    two new communication
  • 00:26:19
    doesn't damage in every demo cassava
  • 00:26:22
    Robin even diminutive I was over at
  • 00:26:24
    college
  • 00:26:25
    Nakajima mukesh area in gamma beta for
  • 00:26:28
    the record on and she got talkin about
  • 00:26:34
    Ayesha and her team not only search for
  • 00:26:37
    insurgents they're also on the lookout
  • 00:26:40
    for captives fleeing from Boko Haram
  • 00:26:42
    camps their stories can be heartbreaking
  • 00:26:50
    provided the Mucca billions Whakatane
  • 00:26:53
    come now who endemic II for instance
  • 00:26:56
    anymore
  • 00:26:56
    educator in Lhasa so controls a cheetah
  • 00:26:59
    tsukitachi today our Ishida the other
  • 00:27:01
    deputies who academically Egeus Watson
  • 00:27:04
    Sucre what any surrounding run and a
  • 00:27:07
    light a Makita about in the salons
  • 00:27:09
    attributed ow - Sue Ann and Khurana grab
  • 00:27:13
    you later where they would look at
  • 00:27:15
    erotic affair enter a camera there were
  • 00:27:19
    inches over a yahoo no no boob you to
  • 00:27:22
    come one get it out
  • 00:27:24
    Ash's efforts fighting Boko Haram earned
  • 00:27:27
    her the respect of fellow villages they
  • 00:27:29
    call her the queen hunter ski I wasn't
  • 00:27:35
    yes any but nobody knows who pointed a
  • 00:27:41
    shaker on GMO what are the cut up later
  • 00:27:44
    that day Ayesha and her band apprehended
  • 00:27:47
    three Boko Haram fighters they delivered
  • 00:27:50
    them to authorities by truck a commotion
  • 00:27:54
    of curious villagers parading behind
  • 00:27:56
    them
  • 00:27:58
    success like this inspires her to
  • 00:28:01
    continue the work despite the danger any
  • 00:28:06
    day you know something you had to say
  • 00:28:08
    taking them ok they're more akin and let
  • 00:28:11
    your Twitter name out someone's I'm
  • 00:28:12
    gonna live here
  • 00:28:14
    so my life Yannick you saw Nigeria you
  • 00:28:18
    know I ain't gonna Julia tell soon I
  • 00:28:19
    love ya comedian disorder cuz I should
  • 00:28:21
    skills on your life here
  • 00:28:27
    they appear in seemingly endless streams
  • 00:28:30
    fleeing terror bringing with them only
  • 00:28:33
    what they can carry day and night
  • 00:28:38
    they've lost their homes their farms
  • 00:28:41
    their livestock in the worst cases their
  • 00:28:45
    children and for now with no hope of
  • 00:28:49
    returning the world knows Boko Haram
  • 00:28:53
    mostly through reports of bombings
  • 00:28:55
    kidnappings and suicide attacks but the
  • 00:28:59
    insurgency has also made millions of
  • 00:29:01
    Nigerians homeless and laid waste to the
  • 00:29:05
    rural economy that long sustained the
  • 00:29:08
    region in village after village
  • 00:29:13
    devastation that is the market 1,000
  • 00:29:22
    houses born it is our market distress
  • 00:29:28
    will not get market will not get each
  • 00:29:31
    foot long coma her mama
  • 00:29:35
    Bombo has survived to Boko Haram attacks
  • 00:29:38
    the first time they took his crops the
  • 00:29:42
    second time they burned his farm to the
  • 00:29:44
    ground
  • 00:29:46
    kokumo a 2013 mocha toffee - jaco a
  • 00:29:50
    being a servant abbas a munagi river to
  • 00:29:54
    sacred sak seguro como Punia tasu ya eco
  • 00:30:00
    amaku masa mejor en su Versailles kizamu
  • 00:30:03
    in guru baba 2015 Canaan to Dagenham
  • 00:30:08
    Kumar was a key a key ago number resin a
  • 00:30:12
    ki a l9 gornicke by nikolaeva mono
  • 00:30:16
    marijuana Madoka gasps Kara yeah Doug
  • 00:30:20
    Liman are a woman
  • 00:30:21
    [Music]
  • 00:30:25
    farmers are not the only ones suffering
  • 00:30:28
    from Boko Haram's plundering these
  • 00:30:30
    herders narrowly escaped a Boko Haram
  • 00:30:32
    surprise attack with their cattle
  • 00:30:34
    they're aware that next time they may
  • 00:30:38
    not be so lucky
  • 00:30:39
    my husband was a quality box a palooka
  • 00:30:48
    sorry boomer team yeah Bob what hanging
  • 00:30:51
    added up he knew he was not a window
  • 00:30:57
    back was caused this crisis is people
  • 00:31:00
    being terrorized and having to run away
  • 00:31:02
    from the place they've been able to work
  • 00:31:04
    for a long time we were told that
  • 00:31:06
    farmers do have sees we were told the
  • 00:31:08
    farmers do still have some of the tools
  • 00:31:10
    what they don't have is the confidence
  • 00:31:13
    to get back to their land because
  • 00:31:14
    they're worried that if their men though
  • 00:31:16
    we shot their worth if they're a woman
  • 00:31:18
    they'll be raped or kidnapped so the key
  • 00:31:20
    issue here is security
  • 00:31:25
    although the Nigerian military has
  • 00:31:28
    recaptured and garrisoned some large
  • 00:31:30
    towns the Northeast's breadbasket
  • 00:31:33
    remains a free-fire zone
  • 00:31:37
    much of the food production
  • 00:31:39
    infrastructure granaries markets wells
  • 00:31:43
    is in ruins rebuilding it will take
  • 00:31:47
    months if not years Northeast Nigeria
  • 00:31:51
    borders Lake Chad a vast Inland Sea
  • 00:31:55
    supplying fresh water to about 70
  • 00:31:58
    million people in four countries fishing
  • 00:32:02
    forms an integral part of household
  • 00:32:04
    economies in the region but since the
  • 00:32:08
    insurgency Boko Haram has controlled
  • 00:32:10
    fishing by demanding attacks from those
  • 00:32:13
    plying their trade as a result many
  • 00:32:16
    fishermen have fled choking off the once
  • 00:32:19
    thriving industry most are reluctant to
  • 00:32:23
    talk openly about the insurgents fearing
  • 00:32:26
    reprisals some caster or nasarah tamuka
  • 00:32:32
    by chilly enter coca-cola doctor in
  • 00:32:35
    charge in mangaweka
  • 00:32:36
    a doula mama likey yatin vo buying
  • 00:32:39
    keeping what Annie Hulu NASA Cara one
  • 00:32:43
    day I become a keffiyeh chance to air
  • 00:32:44
    Montana's IP to a low Janna if that
  • 00:32:47
    trailers are being hamsun sustain our
  • 00:32:49
    Analia to America's ever after
  • 00:32:55
    deprived of their livelihoods farmers
  • 00:32:58
    herders and fishermen along with their
  • 00:33:00
    families wind up in the camps for the
  • 00:33:03
    displaced that have sprung up across the
  • 00:33:05
    Northeast official estimates put the
  • 00:33:09
    number forced to leave their homes at
  • 00:33:11
    two million or more for years the lack
  • 00:33:16
    of security kept many humanitarian
  • 00:33:18
    agencies from entering the region now
  • 00:33:21
    that more military are present they are
  • 00:33:24
    returning to learn that the crisis is
  • 00:33:26
    much worse than they predicted I think a
  • 00:33:30
    lot of humanitarian aid workers are
  • 00:33:32
    saying that they didn't realize the
  • 00:33:34
    situation was that bad some have
  • 00:33:37
    described it as famine like conditions
  • 00:33:42
    unfortunately if it was addressed sooner
  • 00:33:44
    it wouldn't have gotten to the extent
  • 00:33:46
    that it is now
  • 00:33:49
    according to the United Nations more
  • 00:33:52
    than 1 billion dollars in humanitarian
  • 00:33:54
    aid was needed to help 8.5 million
  • 00:33:57
    people in the Northeast and Lake Chad
  • 00:34:00
    region in 2017 most of it for food
  • 00:34:06
    children are particularly vulnerable
  • 00:34:08
    because their bodies are growing their
  • 00:34:10
    minds are growing and developing and if
  • 00:34:13
    they don't have the nutrition that they
  • 00:34:14
    need in the first two years of life that
  • 00:34:16
    has lifelong consequences for them so
  • 00:34:19
    child you know who's one-year-old who
  • 00:34:22
    doesn't get enough to eat we'll see her
  • 00:34:23
    growth is stunted she will have possibly
  • 00:34:26
    trouble and you know cognitive
  • 00:34:28
    development of her brain know that will
  • 00:34:30
    affect her performance in school later
  • 00:34:31
    on it'll affect her ability to earn a
  • 00:34:33
    living later on so she will be paying
  • 00:34:35
    the price for our failure for the rest
  • 00:34:38
    of her life if we can't get that food
  • 00:34:39
    and nutritional support to her nap
  • 00:34:42
    without continued aid or rebound in
  • 00:34:45
    agriculture Nigerians may be on the edge
  • 00:34:48
    of famine for years to come the
  • 00:34:55
    emotional and psychological damage of
  • 00:34:57
    the war has deep consequences and may
  • 00:35:00
    pose the most difficult challenge of
  • 00:35:02
    Nigeria's recovery - Anya I'll okay see
  • 00:35:05
    ya no parents aggressive exterior Oh
  • 00:35:08
    suka para que sera sera middle of our
  • 00:35:10
    ongoing training a server beside incur a
  • 00:35:13
    fee Tara
  • 00:35:14
    Connie mom and I would out with me
  • 00:35:16
    Garnica mucho cariño good idea good our
  • 00:35:20
    food attackee tsukushi my audience
  • 00:35:24
    through some car winning the trunk I
  • 00:35:26
    shot your door
  • 00:35:28
    after eight years of war these stories
  • 00:35:31
    have become all too common when we're
  • 00:35:35
    coming out insurgency it's one thing to
  • 00:35:37
    rebuild homes and to rebuild hospitals
  • 00:35:40
    and to rebuild schools but the most
  • 00:35:41
    important thing is to rebuild people
  • 00:35:44
    doctor Fatima Aquila leads the neem
  • 00:35:47
    Foundation a nonprofit that is taking on
  • 00:35:50
    the country's psychological
  • 00:35:52
    reconstruction the work focuses on
  • 00:35:55
    Nigerians who are homeless suffered
  • 00:35:58
    violence and trauma or who were captives
  • 00:36:01
    under Boko Haram by sharing their
  • 00:36:07
    stories they helped heal one another our
  • 00:36:10
    main objective is to hear your
  • 00:36:13
    experience want to share our experience
  • 00:36:16
    together so that we can see how can
  • 00:36:18
    support us of what we're looking at is
  • 00:36:21
    there mental health status they post
  • 00:36:23
    traumatic stress disorder needs
  • 00:36:25
    depression anxiety insomnia
  • 00:36:28
    psychosomatic symptoms these group
  • 00:36:31
    sessions run for a month to build trust
  • 00:36:37
    counselors help with translation left
  • 00:36:40
    any time she remember her son she can't
  • 00:36:43
    sleep because she didn't see the body of
  • 00:36:45
    a son one woman told of losing multiple
  • 00:36:48
    family members one attacking this
  • 00:36:53
    madhuri here a suicide bomb back him to
  • 00:36:55
    Eddie Weese teen and that was how her
  • 00:36:58
    husband was killed Duncan in a coherent
  • 00:37:04
    fashion see that she has a younger
  • 00:37:06
    brother to the Mukarram killed him
  • 00:37:09
    Hamas the Alejandra Layton there is one
  • 00:37:11
    Andy and about our Ana now would you and
  • 00:37:14
    then she's really feeling me that ever
  • 00:37:16
    since she started coming to this place
  • 00:37:19
    she's very grateful
  • 00:37:22
    the counselors use cognitive therapy to
  • 00:37:25
    help victims control traumatic
  • 00:37:27
    flashbacks
  • 00:37:29
    we focus on trying to get them to alter
  • 00:37:33
    their negative thinking about the event
  • 00:37:34
    that has happened we try to teach them
  • 00:37:37
    thought stopping behaviors and we try to
  • 00:37:40
    teach some resilience through group two
  • 00:37:46
    months after their initial therapy
  • 00:37:48
    members of the group reconvened to see
  • 00:37:50
    whether they're continuing to cope in
  • 00:37:53
    this country if you come to this God
  • 00:37:55
    dream after hearing everybody's
  • 00:37:57
    experience you realize that your own
  • 00:37:59
    problem
  • 00:38:00
    somebody has a bigger problem than you
  • 00:38:04
    dr. icky Lou says victims can cure these
  • 00:38:07
    deep emotional wounds it just takes time
  • 00:38:11
    as a psychologist I have a role that I
  • 00:38:14
    can play and I can bring people together
  • 00:38:16
    to show that there is an alternative way
  • 00:38:19
    rebuilding the lives of Boko Haram's
  • 00:38:21
    victims is only part of the healing
  • 00:38:24
    process
  • 00:38:27
    another challenge is finding
  • 00:38:29
    alternatives for those who perpetrated
  • 00:38:31
    the violence
  • 00:38:33
    these men are Boko Haram fighters who
  • 00:38:36
    have recently surrendered they're about
  • 00:38:39
    to enter operation safe corridor where
  • 00:38:42
    insurgents who pronounce Boko Haram can
  • 00:38:45
    undergo rehabilitation while in prison
  • 00:38:47
    is a federal government initiative aimed
  • 00:38:50
    at diradical aisin rehabilitating and
  • 00:38:55
    reintegrating willing and surrendered
  • 00:38:58
    bukhara back into the society the men
  • 00:39:03
    will undergo three months of counseling
  • 00:39:05
    to dispel their indoctrination under
  • 00:39:07
    book or
  • 00:39:08
    dr. Akhil ooh helps start an earlier
  • 00:39:11
    de-radicalization effort in Nigeria all
  • 00:39:14
    these programs work on multiple levels
  • 00:39:17
    one would be ideology because that was
  • 00:39:21
    what they used to recruit second was to
  • 00:39:24
    look at their mental states so we had
  • 00:39:26
    psychological engagement that we felt
  • 00:39:28
    art was important because they were so
  • 00:39:30
    against art and art allows somebody to
  • 00:39:32
    express themselves in ways and expected
  • 00:39:33
    to that person and we taught them a
  • 00:39:36
    skill a trade different for different
  • 00:39:40
    people and we also gave them an
  • 00:39:41
    education for those who wanted it under
  • 00:39:44
    de-radicalization the Boko Haram
  • 00:39:46
    militants are classified as repentant
  • 00:39:49
    fighters VOA was allowed to visit one
  • 00:39:53
    class but authorities refused to allow
  • 00:39:56
    cameras inside to protect X fighters
  • 00:39:58
    from being identified so we are hoping
  • 00:40:02
    that when you leave here which we hope
  • 00:40:04
    will be very soon you all go back and
  • 00:40:11
    you all go back and all the skills that
  • 00:40:15
    is been impacted now you will use them
  • 00:40:18
    to the benefits of your families and to
  • 00:40:20
    the benefit of Nigeria in terms of the
  • 00:40:25
    radicalization the positive therefore
  • 00:40:28
    verses they are more and more of the ex
  • 00:40:31
    combatants actually disengaging
  • 00:40:37
    disengagement is key alone so I admonish
  • 00:40:42
    all of you to take this program very
  • 00:40:46
    very seriously there is a debate about
  • 00:40:48
    whether de-radicalization works all is
  • 00:40:52
    appropriate
  • 00:40:54
    among those who took part in dr. Chile's
  • 00:40:56
    initial program was an imam who joined
  • 00:40:59
    Boko Haram in his early stages then
  • 00:41:02
    preached against Western education
  • 00:41:05
    caught by Nigerian forces he was sent to
  • 00:41:09
    prison with other fighters I wonder if I
  • 00:41:17
    came kukuku Lawrence wada Ferguson when
  • 00:41:21
    I think she walk away but zi1 positive
  • 00:41:23
    about it but that about she was not so
  • 00:41:25
    good
  • 00:41:25
    come on move on when I think I know that
  • 00:41:27
    since you have Azam already become
  • 00:41:28
    embittered emotionally I'm in a meeting
  • 00:41:30
    that was before dr. akela brought in
  • 00:41:33
    Quranic scholars who persuaded him that
  • 00:41:35
    Boko Haram manipulated key texts in the
  • 00:41:39
    holy book to suit their agenda when we
  • 00:41:43
    started working with walking around
  • 00:41:45
    members I think for me the biggest
  • 00:41:47
    surprise was how little knowledge they
  • 00:41:50
    had of the Koran itself and even
  • 00:41:53
    including the chief Imam they had
  • 00:41:56
    memorized part of the Quran but without
  • 00:41:58
    context Aloka singing we assume anime
  • 00:42:03
    this is your tongue you see quick
  • 00:42:07
    program is on managing voluntary at the
  • 00:42:10
    Shia bond energies into to receive a la
  • 00:42:13
    rasilla the question when this atacama
  • 00:42:18
    system the a la virgen de Icaza cuban
  • 00:42:23
    voluntary encima Canadians you Puma AG
  • 00:42:28
    linking go in the mood
  • 00:42:31
    but whether such success can be repeated
  • 00:42:33
    on the scale that's needed is unclear
  • 00:42:36
    the problem is if it doesn't work then
  • 00:42:39
    what we must have something on the table
  • 00:42:41
    that works at the moment it is deer
  • 00:42:43
    addict ization no the reality is that
  • 00:42:46
    these people they are Nigerians and the
  • 00:42:49
    fundamental question we should ask to
  • 00:42:52
    what extent did an entire society
  • 00:42:53
    country boot for them to become what
  • 00:42:56
    they have become and what should an
  • 00:42:58
    angular society do to get them back to
  • 00:43:01
    living normal lives the conflict with
  • 00:43:06
    Boko Haram casts northeastern Nigeria as
  • 00:43:09
    a dark dangerous place overcome with
  • 00:43:12
    suffering and need months after
  • 00:43:17
    returning home to my do Gurion boner
  • 00:43:19
    State fatiah rebbekkah set about to
  • 00:43:22
    change that image armed with her camera
  • 00:43:26
    we're usually bombarded with images of
  • 00:43:29
    you know people dead bodies on the
  • 00:43:31
    street you know sites of bomb blasts
  • 00:43:34
    some children in the hospital it's just
  • 00:43:37
    a complete you know portrayal where you
  • 00:43:39
    just think that there are no survivors
  • 00:43:42
    and of this conflict there are different
  • 00:43:45
    kind of stories that I felt there were
  • 00:43:47
    completely neglected and I wanted people
  • 00:43:50
    to see that yes / no state is struggling
  • 00:43:53
    but there are still people living there
  • 00:43:55
    and they're continuing their lives
  • 00:43:58
    fati posts her photography on bits of
  • 00:44:02
    bono a website she's created for many
  • 00:44:06
    it's become a source of inspiration and
  • 00:44:08
    renewal she has over 7,000 followers on
  • 00:44:12
    her Facebook page 9,000 on Instagram
  • 00:44:16
    what they see is another side of Borno
  • 00:44:19
    State a proud region showcasing the rich
  • 00:44:22
    diversity of Nigeria's people I have to
  • 00:44:27
    be highly inclusive in this visual
  • 00:44:30
    storytelling so I try as much as
  • 00:44:32
    possible to document all of the tribes
  • 00:44:34
    in the community ensure that it
  • 00:44:37
    represents the whole of honesty and the
  • 00:44:40
    choix tribe I have
  • 00:44:42
    beautiful very colorful tribe the
  • 00:44:47
    portraits I do I feel are you know
  • 00:44:50
    quintessential people of Brno state and
  • 00:44:53
    then I ask them questions about how life
  • 00:44:55
    is and then when I do a lot of the
  • 00:44:58
    interviews I transcribe and then I host
  • 00:45:01
    the images on social media together with
  • 00:45:03
    the narratives in her regular job Fatih
  • 00:45:09
    works as a communications officer for
  • 00:45:11
    UNICEF immersed in the Northeast's
  • 00:45:15
    humanitarian crisis she searches for
  • 00:45:17
    moments of compassion and caring so I do
  • 00:45:22
    a lot of human interest stories and
  • 00:45:24
    photo essays and I document all of
  • 00:45:27
    UNICEF's activities so that we can post
  • 00:45:30
    on social media UNICEF has come in and
  • 00:45:33
    done a lot for people and for me it's
  • 00:45:35
    especially fulfilling to see that
  • 00:45:43
    she's journeyed to areas where the war
  • 00:45:45
    left its scars looking deeper to
  • 00:45:48
    document how people have survived the
  • 00:45:50
    insurgency and what I've learned is that
  • 00:45:54
    even in the midst of adversity you know
  • 00:45:57
    people are able to continue and move on
  • 00:46:00
    people do not stop because of a bomb
  • 00:46:03
    blast I gravitate to children because of
  • 00:46:08
    their exuberance even when you find them
  • 00:46:11
    in a situation that is really but
  • 00:46:13
    they're very bubbly and very lively and
  • 00:46:15
    that kind of keeps me going I photograph
  • 00:46:21
    a lot of street children and homeless
  • 00:46:23
    children as well and a lot of children
  • 00:46:26
    that are escaping Boko Haram you see
  • 00:46:30
    them mostly by the river or under the
  • 00:46:33
    bridge living on their own but for these
  • 00:46:36
    children usually you kind of feel
  • 00:46:39
    traumatized by their experience you
  • 00:46:42
    would wish for them to have a great
  • 00:46:44
    future but you know it will take a lot
  • 00:46:46
    for them to have the kind of life that
  • 00:46:48
    you would want for them I just want
  • 00:46:51
    people to know that you know Boko Haram
  • 00:46:54
    is a small percentage of people that
  • 00:46:57
    reaching have open a community and the
  • 00:47:01
    majority of people from Berner state are
  • 00:47:03
    very peace-loving very hospitable very
  • 00:47:06
    highly intelligent individuals we're the
  • 00:47:09
    same as every average Nigerian we just
  • 00:47:11
    want to live our lives if Nigeria is to
  • 00:47:15
    heal from the war the country must
  • 00:47:17
    recover the bonds of humanity within its
  • 00:47:20
    people one picture at a time fati is
  • 00:47:24
    bringing that humanity to light
  • 00:47:32
    three years after Boko Haram kidnapped
  • 00:47:35
    the chibok girls Buki Shani beret is
  • 00:47:38
    still campaigning for their release she
  • 00:47:41
    posts photos on social media marking the
  • 00:47:44
    days of their captivity and willing to
  • 00:47:47
    let their plight fade from public memory
  • 00:47:52
    even during her daily routines the girls
  • 00:47:56
    are never far from her thoughts
  • 00:47:58
    [Music]
  • 00:48:01
    my major fear is by the time we have
  • 00:48:05
    these girls come back inevitably so at
  • 00:48:09
    least for the number that can come back
  • 00:48:10
    what life would they live for the rest
  • 00:48:12
    of their lives they've watched our
  • 00:48:14
    petitions upon in front of them they've
  • 00:48:16
    watched killings the worst burning of
  • 00:48:19
    blood the worst aspects there was people
  • 00:48:23
    being buried in shallow graves they've
  • 00:48:25
    been abused some of them come back with
  • 00:48:27
    children how do you take those memories
  • 00:48:29
    away from them while campaigning for the
  • 00:48:33
    girls release
  • 00:48:34
    boo-ki is battling the militants on a
  • 00:48:37
    second front a brazenly symbolic one she
  • 00:48:44
    launched a charity project called school
  • 00:48:47
    in a bag it delivers backpacks loaded
  • 00:48:51
    with writing materials to children who
  • 00:48:53
    don't have them and instructional kids
  • 00:48:55
    to teach us the best way to win against
  • 00:49:00
    those that have abducted your children
  • 00:49:02
    is to use other children as the perfect
  • 00:49:06
    example and the perfect testimony and
  • 00:49:09
    new representation of a better life that
  • 00:49:12
    can happen because education is there
  • 00:49:15
    we're telling Boko Haram that you lost
  • 00:49:17
    and we are winning April 14 2017 marked
  • 00:49:25
    the third anniversary of the cheaper
  • 00:49:27
    kidnappings at that time only 21 chibok
  • 00:49:31
    girls had been freed
  • 00:49:35
    then on May 7th 1120 days after being
  • 00:49:40
    taken
  • 00:49:41
    82 more girls were released
  • 00:49:47
    [Music]
  • 00:49:49
    elation erupted at Unity Square in Abuja
  • 00:49:53
    [Applause]
  • 00:49:54
    where bring back our girls campaigners
  • 00:49:57
    have kept their long protests for Jews
  • 00:50:29
    reports soon revealed that the release
  • 00:50:31
    was part of a swap in the exchange the
  • 00:50:34
    Nigerian government had free several
  • 00:50:36
    Booker Haram militants but for buki no
  • 00:50:40
    price is too high to pay for the girls
  • 00:50:42
    freedom for the girls it means life to
  • 00:50:46
    them there was in life they had before
  • 00:50:48
    they were abducted they were doing to
  • 00:50:51
    school to them it means I am coming back
  • 00:50:54
    to civilization I am coming back to life
  • 00:50:57
    I can't believe I can sleep with my two
  • 00:51:00
    eyes closed what does the future hold
  • 00:51:06
    for Nigeria the future of Nigeria is
  • 00:51:10
    actually not as bleak as people make it
  • 00:51:13
    to be I think it's really very important
  • 00:51:15
    to understand that Boko Haram is not
  • 00:51:18
    Nigeria and Nigeria is not Boko Haram
  • 00:51:21
    after eight years of conflict some
  • 00:51:24
    20,000 dead and millions of lives
  • 00:51:27
    disrupted how does the nation move
  • 00:51:30
    forward we've got to make our society
  • 00:51:32
    we've got to have justice we've got to
  • 00:51:35
    have inclusion people must feel part of
  • 00:51:37
    the state they must be many platforms
  • 00:51:39
    and spaces for youth to self-actualize
  • 00:51:42
    we've got to be other parts the children
  • 00:51:44
    can feel that they can contribute to
  • 00:51:46
    society
  • 00:51:50
    in a country so rich in diversity tribal
  • 00:51:56
    cultural language religion a core
  • 00:52:03
    humanity survives one thing that found
  • 00:52:07
    that nigeria is that sometimes the
  • 00:52:09
    country pushes itself to an edge and at
  • 00:52:12
    that edge it pulls itself back and
  • 00:52:15
    things move you know one of the someone
  • 00:52:19
    told me a joke and said you know it
  • 00:52:22
    always seems as if the edge of
  • 00:52:24
    uncertainty is Nigeria's comfort zone
  • 00:52:26
    when you think things are going to
  • 00:52:29
    crumble it always comes back together
  • 00:52:31
    and I think it's really the people in
  • 00:52:34
    Nigeria there is this can-do spirit in
  • 00:52:37
    Nigeria there's this spirit to thrive
  • 00:52:39
    there's this spirit to overcome the
  • 00:52:41
    impossible in Nigeria
  • 00:52:48
    [Music]
  • 00:53:15
    [Music]
  • 00:53:28
    [Music]
  • 00:53:48
    [Music]
  • 00:54:02
    [Music]
  • 00:54:08
    [Music]
الوسوم
  • Boko Haram
  • Nizeria
  • fanavotana
  • fahavononana
  • fanaovan-tsonia
  • fandrahonana
  • famerenana
  • militarisma
  • fihariana
  • fampianarana