SEJARAH KERAJAAN SAMUDRA PASAI @mliwis ireng
الملخص
TLDRThe video explores the Samudra Pasai Sultanate, recognized as the first Islamic kingdom in the Nusantara. Established in the 13th century and lasting until the 16th century, Samudra Pasai became a significant center for trade and the spread of Islam due to its strategic location near the Malacca Strait. Founded by Marah Silu, later known as Sultan Malik al-Saleh, it became an influential hub under various leaders, including during the reign of the female Sultanah Nahrasiyah. It issued its own currency and maintained a vibrant trading community with international merchants. The Sultanate also played a pivotal role in the proliferation of Islam, attracting renowned travelers like Ibn Battuta. Despite facing challenges such as attacks from the Majapahit kingdom, it left lasting legacies, including ancient tombs and a rich cultural heritage.
الوجبات الجاهزة
- 📜 Samudra Pasai was the first Islamic kingdom in Nusantara.
- 🕌 It served as a major center for the spread of Islam.
- ⚓ Strategically located near the Malacca Strait, ideal for trade.
- 👑 Founded by Marah Silu, later known as Sultan Malik al-Saleh.
- 👩⚖️ Sultanah Nahrasiyah was a key female leader.
- 💰 Issued its own currency for trade.
- 🌍 Attracted international merchants and famous travelers like Ibn Battuta.
- ⚔️ Faced attacks from the Majapahit kingdom but revived under strong leadership.
- 🪦 Ancient tombs and cultural artifacts remain as its legacy.
- 📚 Important in the cultural and religious history of Southeast Asia.
الجدول الزمني
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Samudera Pasai was the first Islamic kingdom in the Nusantara, existing from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It thrived due to its strategic location near the Malacca Strait, acting as a vital trade hub attracting merchants from across the region. Founded by Marah Silu, also known as Sultan Malik al-Saleh, the kingdom was influenced by the strategic decisions of Nazimuddin Al-Kamil from Egypt, who positioned it as a center for Islamic spreads and trade by establishing connections with various global markets at the time.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:34
The kingdom faced attacks from Java's Majapahit but recovered under Sultanah Nahrasiyah in the 15th century, who revitalized the region. Samudera Pasai left significant archaeological remnants, such as gold coins and royal tombs near its former palace. This period marked the height of its influence as a trade and Islamic teaching center. The sultanate witnessed its golden age particularly during the reign of Sultan Malik Az-Zahir II, known for fostering Islamic culture and trade expansion.
الخريطة الذهنية
الأسئلة الشائعة
What is the Samudra Pasai Sultanate?
It was the first Islamic kingdom in the Nusantara region, existing from the 13th to the 16th century.
Who founded the Samudra Pasai Sultanate?
It is believed by some sources that Nazimuddin al-Kamil, a maritime commander from Egypt, initiated its founding.
What was the main economic activity of Samudra Pasai?
Samudra Pasai was a trading hub, dealing with merchants from across regions, and also issued its own currency.
Who was the first ruler of Samudra Pasai?
The first ruler was Marah Silu, also known as Sultan Malik al-Saleh.
What role did Samudra Pasai play in the spread of Islam?
Its strategic location made it a major center for the spread of Islam in the region.
What notable traveler visited Samudra Pasai during its heyday?
Ibn Battuta, the famous traveler, visited Samudra Pasai.
عرض المزيد من ملخصات الفيديو
- Samudra Pasai
- Islamic kingdom
- trade
- strategic location
- Marah Silu
- Sultan Malik al-Saleh
- Sultanah Nahrasiyah
- Ibn Battuta
- Majapahit