Pressure - Sixty Symbols

00:03:46
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Xx9omV7k3U

الملخص

TLDRIl video dimostra il principio di compressione di un gas usando un siringa con un pistone. Quando il pistone viene spinto, le molecole di gas all'interno colpiscono le pareti e il pistone stesso, aumentando la pressione e rendendo la compressione più difficile. Questo concetto è visualizzato tramite un apparato che usa sfere d'acciaio per simulare il comportamento delle molecole di gas. Aggiungendo pesi al pistone, si osserva una diminuzione del volume del gas, illustrando la relazione tra pressione e volume nel gas compresso. L'esperimento mostra come la pressione aumenti man mano che il pistone viene premuto e il volume interno ridotto.

الوجبات الجاهزة

  • 🔬 Compressibilità del gas: Illustrata tramite siringa.
  • 💡 Peso sul pistone: Diminuisce il volume del gas.
  • ⚙️ Apparato con sfere: Simula molecole in movimento.
  • 📏 Più pesi: Aumento della pressione, diminuzione volume.
  • 👨‍🔧 Julian: Aiuta a visualizzare l'effetto con l'apparato.
  • 📉 Volume decrescente: Ogni peso rende più visibile l'effetto.
  • 🔍 Impatto delle molecole: Colpiscono il pistone intensamente.
  • 🔄 Relazione pressione-volume: Visualizzata durante l'esperimento.

الجدول الزمني

  • 00:00:00 - 00:03:46

    Su video, un omu dimustra cumu funziona un siringu cù un pistone. Quandu piazza un ditu à l'estremità, u pistone hè spintu fora da e molecule d'aria in u siringu chì colpiscenu contra. Quandu hà bisognu à spinghje, richiede più sforzu per via di a pressione crescente da e molecule. Si mostra unu strumentu amplificatu cù cuscinetti à sfere chì respresentanu e molecule d'aria. Una pistone di polistirene si move in sta dimostrazione cum'è s'ellu era spintu da l'energia chì entra in u sistema. A persuna aghjusta pesi annantu à un pistone per dimustrà cumu l'aumentu di a pressione diminuisce u voluminu, spiegendu u principiu fisicu di cumpressibilità di l'aria.

الخريطة الذهنية

فيديو أسئلة وأجوبة

  • Cosa succede quando metti un peso sul pistone?

    Il volume diminuisce man mano che il peso aumenta, comprimendo il gas.

  • Perché la pressione aumenta quando il pistone viene spinto?

    Perché le molecole di gas colpiscono il pistone con maggior frequenza e forza man mano che il volume diminuisce.

  • Che ruolo gioca Julian nell'esperimento?

    Julian gestisce l'apparato che simula le molecole di gas in movimento.

  • Cosa rappresentano le palline d'acciaio nell'apparato?

    Rappresentano le molecole d'aria che si muovono e colpiscono il pistone.

  • Cosa succede quando l'apparato viene acceso?

    Le palline d'acciaio cominciano a muoversi e a colpire il pistone, facendolo sollevare.

  • Cosa dimostrano i pesi aggiunti sul pistone?

    Dimostrano come la pressione esercitata sul gas modifica il suo volume.

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الترجمات
en
التمرير التلقائي:
  • 00:00:00
    I put one in and it falls down and the
  • 00:00:03
    volume goes down to
  • 00:00:08
    there this is a syringe with a piston As
  • 00:00:11
    I push the piston in here the air will
  • 00:00:14
    squirt out the other end if I put my
  • 00:00:17
    finger over the end and now push it up
  • 00:00:20
    so it'll start off a 50 or let's go up
  • 00:00:22
    to 30 and see if I can push it that far
  • 00:00:24
    yeah I can push it but it gets hard at
  • 00:00:26
    25 and the pressure is getting enormous
  • 00:00:29
    and the reason is the air is made of
  • 00:00:31
    little molecules in here which are
  • 00:00:32
    bashing away the sides of this and
  • 00:00:35
    hitting the Piston so if I push it up
  • 00:00:38
    they find that this piston there are too
  • 00:00:40
    many of them and they're hitting this
  • 00:00:41
    piston so much that it's pushing it down
  • 00:00:43
    and I have to do work to squeeze this to
  • 00:00:46
    get the volume to change so I'd like to
  • 00:00:48
    illustrate this using Julian to operate
  • 00:00:51
    this apparatus because I use these
  • 00:00:53
    apparates and they break down this
  • 00:00:54
    apparatus is a scaled up version so you
  • 00:00:57
    can see the molecules these molecules
  • 00:01:00
    will move around only their steel ball
  • 00:01:01
    bearings and they will move up and Bash
  • 00:01:04
    around as though they were particles in
  • 00:01:06
    the air now Julian could you turn it on
  • 00:01:08
    and we can see how it
  • 00:01:12
    goes so now I would like to put in a
  • 00:01:15
    piston here is a a polysterene piston
  • 00:01:18
    which more or less fits a thing and
  • 00:01:20
    will'll float down slowly until it
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    covers that now if you turn it on gently
  • 00:01:25
    when it gets down near the bottom you'll
  • 00:01:27
    see that it will bash into this
  • 00:01:30
    and hold
  • 00:01:31
    it and the more energetically
  • 00:01:35
    Julian puts the energy into this the
  • 00:01:38
    higher this piston gets and if he turns
  • 00:01:40
    it way up it will move
  • 00:01:43
    all the way
  • 00:01:47
    up and you can see these particles
  • 00:01:50
    bashing into the piston and as they bash
  • 00:01:54
    into it it pushes it up more and
  • 00:01:57
    more bring okay turn it off now
  • 00:02:01
    coming back to my syringe I start off
  • 00:02:03
    with the gas particles whizzing around
  • 00:02:05
    in here and as I push this down they hit
  • 00:02:08
    the top
  • 00:02:09
    surface and bounce off but you can't see
  • 00:02:12
    them but that's causing me to have to
  • 00:02:14
    push much harder as the volume gets
  • 00:02:17
    smaller and smaller there are still the
  • 00:02:19
    same number of particles in there but
  • 00:02:20
    there's more of them bashing the top
  • 00:02:22
    surface at any one time until it gets to
  • 00:02:24
    the point where I can't move this any
  • 00:02:26
    further because it's too painful on my
  • 00:02:27
    fingers so I have to let it go
  • 00:02:31
    in the same way oh dear look at that I
  • 00:02:33
    mean look I mean it really is painful
  • 00:02:35
    we'll turn this on up to full whack and
  • 00:02:37
    I'll add these little weights one at a
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    time and these weights represent my
  • 00:02:43
    finger pushing down on the Piston so as
  • 00:02:46
    I add the first weight and it's got this
  • 00:02:48
    volume I put one in and it falls down
  • 00:02:52
    and the volume goes down to
  • 00:02:55
    there now I add the second weight here's
  • 00:02:58
    the second weight it goes in in and it
  • 00:03:01
    goes down from there down to
  • 00:03:03
    there now let's put the third one
  • 00:03:06
    in and it goes down just a little bit
  • 00:03:10
    hardly any change at this stage because
  • 00:03:13
    I've already put on two weights third
  • 00:03:15
    one's not having massive effect and the
  • 00:03:17
    fourth one it drops down a bit more
  • 00:03:20
    thank you Julian each time that I added
  • 00:03:23
    a little extra weight you could see the
  • 00:03:25
    volume decrease a little bit I put on
  • 00:03:28
    one it went down a small amount put on
  • 00:03:30
    to it went up down even more and as I
  • 00:03:32
    squash it the volume changes as I
  • 00:03:35
    increase the pressure on the gas by
  • 00:03:37
    putting more weights on the Piston so
  • 00:03:39
    the volume
  • 00:03:44
    decreases
الوسوم
  • pistone
  • volume
  • pressione
  • gas
  • molecole
  • compressione
  • esperimento
  • dimostrazione