00:00:00
so you've probably noticed I'm a young
00:00:02
white man with a YouTube channel called
00:00:04
Something Something Skeptic so at my
00:00:06
25th birthday party my friends and I
00:00:08
played a game where two people at a time
00:00:10
would compete to make the other person
00:00:12
laugh exclusively by insulting them and
00:00:15
uh the very first line dropped on me was
00:00:18
"Drew you named your YouTube channel
00:00:22
Genetically Modified Skeptic." Yeah he
00:00:25
had that one in the chamber before we
00:00:26
started playing I'm sure i was raised
00:00:28
conservative Christian i became an
00:00:30
atheist at 21 years old quickly got into
00:00:33
watching atheist YouTube in 2016 then
00:00:36
made my own atheist YouTube channel and
00:00:38
within a couple years became one of the
00:00:40
larger channels in that space so how the
00:00:44
did I not get fully pulled into the
00:00:46
alt-right a quick reminder I'll be at
00:00:48
the American Atheist National Convention
00:00:50
in Minneapolis Minnesota April 17th
00:00:52
through the 20th get your tickets now
00:00:53
through the link in the description to
00:00:55
come hang out with me Taylor and some
00:00:56
other atheist YouTubers you probably
00:00:58
know so my focus in this video stems
00:01:00
from my understanding that the alt-right
00:01:02
pipeline operates primarily on two
00:01:04
factors appeals to male grievances and
00:01:07
algorithmic radicalization basically
00:01:09
that the alt-right draws its power from
00:01:11
men resenting something or someone and
00:01:14
attracts many of these men through a
00:01:17
pipeline of increasingly inflammatory
00:01:19
online content what I'll do here then is
00:01:21
tell some stories that shed light on why
00:01:24
I didn't develop various male grievances
00:01:26
and how that affected the way I
00:01:28
interacted with alt-right online content
00:01:31
as a younger adult god is dead and I'm
00:01:35
gay hi everybody here's one my mom
00:01:37
always loved to tell about me apparently
00:01:39
when I was three my family visited my
00:01:41
grandparents house and while my grandpa
00:01:43
and I were playing he said something
00:01:45
about teaching me to wrestle i famously
00:01:48
replied "Papa I'm a lover not a
00:01:52
fighter." And the women in the room
00:01:54
thought that was adorable while the men
00:01:57
sighed in disappointment personally I
00:01:59
like that story and yeah I'd say that
00:02:02
still basically describes me accurately
00:02:04
a couple years later I made my first
00:02:06
best friend a very cool and very smart
00:02:09
girl from my church and we stayed best
00:02:11
friends until I moved churches at 11
00:02:13
years old a lot of my other friends were
00:02:15
girls too i can't remember any reason
00:02:18
for this other than I liked hanging out
00:02:21
with them more and in almost all cases
00:02:23
they didn't have anything to do with
00:02:25
having crushes on them throughout my
00:02:27
childhood I was bullied physically and
00:02:30
verbally for being small i'm 5'8 today
00:02:34
not tall but not that short but I grew
00:02:37
very slowly like very very slowly so
00:02:41
kids would pick on me for that pretty
00:02:43
often when I first went into my church
00:02:46
youth group at 12 boys and adult men
00:02:49
started bullying me for another new
00:02:52
reason i was too feminine why are you
00:02:55
sitting like that sit like a man don't
00:02:57
talk like that why don't you like
00:02:58
football what's wrong with you oh
00:03:00
rollerblading is so gay pick a real
00:03:02
sport you know you're really scrawny
00:03:05
your wrists look like a girl your eyes
00:03:08
look like a girl and every one of my
00:03:10
friends dad's favorite you need to cut
00:03:12
your hair you look like a girl i uh I I
00:03:14
I didn't have long hair i have decidedly
00:03:17
left out homophobic slurs here but I
00:03:19
assure you I was called them i usually
00:03:21
talk to my parents when this happened so
00:03:24
all the time and they taught me that
00:03:27
bullying behavior stems from the
00:03:29
insecurity of the bullies i didn't
00:03:31
deserve that treatment because of
00:03:33
something I did the bullies were hurt
00:03:36
scared self-hating had something to
00:03:38
compensate for and they treated me badly
00:03:41
to make themselves feel strong and
00:03:43
superior for once this is basically true
00:03:46
and it was a great lesson for my parents
00:03:48
internalizing that has been an overall
00:03:50
good for me it prepared me for when
00:03:53
Christian guys like John from What do
00:03:55
you mean David Wood Quu uh Cameron
00:03:58
Bratusi of Capturing Christianity
00:04:00
started mocking me for my appearance and
00:04:02
John even dressed up as me and did a
00:04:04
homophobic lisping voice for a video i
00:04:07
don't know what to tell you guys if you
00:04:09
are struck by my overwhelming femininity
00:04:12
to the point that you have to use your
00:04:14
ministry to comment on it uh maybe
00:04:17
there's a journey that you need to take
00:04:20
like you see features in me that you
00:04:21
enjoy in women and that's a problem i
00:04:26
mean a a problem for who really scared
00:04:28
daddy in fact uh there are a lot of men
00:04:31
that watch my channel that tell me that
00:04:33
I'm pretty and honestly that's
00:04:35
flattering you could just be among them
00:04:37
if you want anyway as a teenager one of
00:04:40
the ways I avoided the bullying was to
00:04:42
sit out some stereotypically masculine
00:04:44
activities and make friends with girls
00:04:47
instead all of my close friends have
00:04:50
heard me describe this particular scene
00:04:52
before at youth group on Wednesday
00:04:54
nights we'd play a game in the church
00:04:56
gym before the sermon when the game was
00:04:58
dodgeball most of the girls would sit on
00:05:00
the bleachers and talk instead of
00:05:02
playing uh a lot of the time the guys
00:05:04
got really aggressive i would often join
00:05:08
them and would be the only guy not to
00:05:11
play most of the time again this meant I
00:05:13
made friends with girls i had several
00:05:16
guy friends but I always had close
00:05:17
friendships with girls too now just as
00:05:20
plenty of full-g grown men do the boys
00:05:22
in my youth group saw female attention
00:05:25
as a sign of masculine attractiveness of
00:05:29
manhood but then when these boys saw
00:05:31
that I spent more time with girls than
00:05:34
they did because girls were nicer to me
00:05:37
they said it was because I was a girl i
00:05:40
was too feminine for true manhood all of
00:05:43
these experiences got the wheels turning
00:05:46
in my teenage brain i started to see
00:05:50
these purposely overtly masculine men
00:05:53
and boys as people who dogmatically hold
00:05:56
themselves and others to an arbitrary
00:05:58
standard of masculinity they do this
00:06:01
because they've seen other men impose
00:06:03
ridiculous standards of masculinity on
00:06:05
others they feel insecure about their
00:06:08
ability to meet those standards so they
00:06:11
attempt to conform and belittle those
00:06:13
who don't as a way to manage their
00:06:16
negative feelings resulting from their
00:06:18
insecure sense of masculinity basically
00:06:22
the aesthetic performance of masculinity
00:06:24
or maybe better put a hyperfixation on
00:06:27
the aesthetic performance of masculinity
00:06:29
in my mind my teenage mind was often
00:06:32
linked to non-physical forms of personal
00:06:35
weakness uh lack of grounded sense of
00:06:38
self lack of moral character lack of
00:06:41
intelligence sometimes not always of
00:06:44
course i've known masculine people who
00:06:46
are not that way obviously but they
00:06:49
always give off a very different vibe
00:06:52
right away this lesson would prove
00:06:55
impactful
00:06:56
so join us and together we'll end women
00:06:59
women what's that fast forward to 2016
00:07:04
i'm a baby atheist who just started
00:07:06
watching skeptic and atheist YouTube
00:07:09
after watching enough armored skeptic I
00:07:12
ended up with the vague idea that
00:07:15
feminism might be going too far i
00:07:17
thought huh maybe this whole anti-SJW
00:07:21
thing that I've been hearing about has
00:07:24
some merit so I quite deliberately
00:07:26
decided to check out this
00:07:28
anti-SJW thing by watching some
00:07:31
Thunderfoot videos about feminist SJWs
00:07:35
particularly against uh Buzzfeed
00:07:38
feminists I guess they called them back
00:07:39
then and the supposedly awful Anita
00:07:43
Sarkeesian and dear God okay the main
00:07:47
thing I remember about this experience
00:07:48
was I was driving came to a stop put on
00:07:52
one of these videos to listen to you
00:07:54
know plugged into the aux uh very
00:07:57
quickly heard him just call a woman a
00:08:01
as his main argument i made a face
00:08:04
and then just continued to drive with
00:08:07
that face stuck that way for the
00:08:09
remaining 8 minutes or whatever of the
00:08:11
video uh yeah it was a it was an
00:08:14
instantly regrettable experience pretty
00:08:16
immediately I saw that Thunderfoot did
00:08:19
the same thing that the men and boys
00:08:22
that bullied me had done he mocked
00:08:26
feminine people and presented himself as
00:08:28
more rational even though his arguments
00:08:31
were not rational at all the idea that
00:08:35
he was in fact more logical than these
00:08:37
feminists ultimately relied on his male
00:08:40
audience just presuming that he was
00:08:43
because he's a man and that his
00:08:45
emotional outbursts were not cringy
00:08:47
rants like the feminist did but were
00:08:50
instead frank and logical reputations of
00:08:54
irrationality because deep voice and
00:08:56
facial hair means that argument better
00:09:01
this was effectively an argument from
00:09:03
aesthetics and as I engaged with
00:09:06
anti-SJW content further I saw that it
00:09:09
was primarily an aesthetic performance
00:09:12
of both gender norms and intellectual
00:09:15
superiority which was ultimately void of
00:09:18
substance dark Matter 2525 made an
00:09:21
excellent video about how he stopped
00:09:23
being anti-woke and included an
00:09:25
incredible segment about this exact
00:09:28
thing you've got to watch that video
00:09:30
you've all seen this image this is the
00:09:32
face of a billion thumbnails still used
00:09:36
on uploads and memes to this day have
00:09:40
you ever seen the source material it's
00:09:42
quite short
00:09:44
there's not rapists coming into Just cuz
00:09:46
they're refugees doesn't mean they're
00:09:47
rapist but they're raping people
00:09:49
in Germany
00:09:51
my pants are my pants
00:09:55
no not even a dick any
00:09:59
get raped do you know how many one in
00:10:01
every
00:10:04
that's a that's a
00:10:06
crisis exactly
00:10:12
this woman did not get triggered or
00:10:14
belligerent she was the only one in the
00:10:17
argument actually offering statistics
00:10:20
rather than emotions but there's one
00:10:23
frame in which she made a funny face now
00:10:28
her entire existence is encapsulated by
00:10:31
that that's how absurd the
00:10:36
anti-SJW movement became when they
00:10:40
sought offense getting bullied in the
00:10:43
way I was often pushes young men toward
00:10:45
the alt-right or anti-woke or whatever
00:10:48
you want to call it because it causes
00:10:50
them immense pain and tells them that
00:10:52
the only way to cope is to become a
00:10:55
posturing masculine bully yourself i was
00:10:59
fortunate enough to have people in my
00:11:01
life to help me find another path early
00:11:04
on and that eventually acted as a sort
00:11:07
of inoculation against this particular
00:11:10
type of right-wing radicalization on top
00:11:13
of all this sometime in 2016 or early
00:11:16
2017 I heard Armored Skeptic discuss why
00:11:20
he and other creators shifted away from
00:11:22
talking about religion and toward
00:11:24
discussing hot button political issues
00:11:28
the gist was there's only so much to
00:11:30
talk about with religion we've done it
00:11:32
all and now we have to move on to
00:11:35
something that's more relevant as
00:11:37
someone who grew up super religious who
00:11:40
had their entire being consumed by
00:11:42
religion at times I thought that was an
00:11:46
incredibly ignorant take like no Greg
00:11:49
you Sargon Thunderfoot the Four Horsemen
00:11:52
did not say everything there is to say
00:11:55
about religion in like 10 books and 200
00:11:58
YouTube videos that just shows how
00:12:00
little you actually know about the
00:12:02
subject and or how little creativity you
00:12:05
really possess uh even I can think of a
00:12:08
thousand topics you haven't covered well
00:12:12
maybe I should start a YouTube channel
00:12:13
about that i came across a comment under
00:12:15
that video addressing Greg that said
00:12:18
something along the lines of "Let's be
00:12:21
real you guys know that videos that make
00:12:23
people angry get views so when you found
00:12:26
a topic that makes men angrier than even
00:12:29
religion does you changed up your
00:12:31
content to make more money." That
00:12:34
resonated with me i realized somehow for
00:12:36
the first time that YouTubers obviously
00:12:39
make content decisions based on views
00:12:41
based on ad revenue so not only did
00:12:45
anti-SJW content contain horrible
00:12:48
arguments based on aesthetics and
00:12:50
arbitrary gender norms usually but it
00:12:53
was also made to stir up anger so that
00:12:56
content creators could get more views
00:12:59
anti-sjw content then was a money-making
00:13:03
scheme not good faith content about
00:13:06
skepticism and critical thought
00:13:09
naturally I tried to avoid it from that
00:13:13
point on the future is utterly bleak
00:13:16
everybody dies life is rough life is
00:13:18
tough miss Prager has had enough
00:13:22
all this said I don't think that the
00:13:24
intellectual process I just described
00:13:27
wholly explains why I didn't buy
00:13:30
alt-right propaganda men that fall down
00:13:33
that pipeline from what I've read often
00:13:35
feel stress related to social isolation
00:13:38
lack of personal fulfillment sometimes
00:13:40
they lack educational and economic
00:13:43
opportunities this makes them more
00:13:45
vulnerable to those who play on anger
00:13:48
and outrage for views i meanwhile have
00:13:51
been very fortunate in my life i was
00:13:54
able to attend the college I wanted to
00:13:56
attend as soon as I wanted to attend it
00:13:58
the guys in my dorm were immediately and
00:14:00
overwhelmingly kind and accepting to me
00:14:03
my bullying ended first day of college i
00:14:06
had friends on day one and while I was
00:14:09
never popular on campus or anything I
00:14:12
always had friends i found a degree I
00:14:14
wanted to work toward and I got good
00:14:16
grades my chronic illness definitely
00:14:18
caused problems constantly but for the
00:14:21
most part my professors were willing to
00:14:23
work with me my academic adviser was
00:14:26
incredible and she even helped me work
00:14:28
through some of the personality issues I
00:14:31
had developed as a result of getting
00:14:33
bullied as a kid oh yeah and I uh got a
00:14:35
girlfriend freshman year and very
00:14:38
quickly got serious with her now she's
00:14:41
been my wife for almost 10 years so yeah
00:14:45
I don't even know what it's like to be
00:14:48
worried about being alone or not being
00:14:52
able to find someone to build a life
00:14:54
with i'm not sure it's even possible to
00:14:56
be luckier than I've been in that regard
00:14:59
by the way you can check out my wife's
00:15:01
great YouTube channel right here right
00:15:03
after college we made like 16k a year
00:15:06
but rent was a lot cheaper back in 2015
00:15:09
and our parents paid for our cars and
00:15:12
provided us with a safety net so we
00:15:14
weren't ever really stressed about money
00:15:16
i really liked my job at the Christian
00:15:18
Women and Children's Shelter regardless
00:15:20
of how little money I made and found it
00:15:23
extremely personally fulfilling i became
00:15:25
an atheist while working there and while
00:15:28
it was stressful to have to hide that I
00:15:31
think the sense of purpose I derived
00:15:34
from working with kids who really needed
00:15:36
me kept me from having a more
00:15:39
existential crisis i was fairly angry as
00:15:42
a teenager because of the religious
00:15:44
repression and the bullying but as a
00:15:47
young adult I was mostly happy and
00:15:50
regularly felt like I was so fortunate
00:15:53
that I should live my life in a way that
00:15:56
spreads that fortune around any
00:15:58
grievances I had were about the
00:16:00
suffering of other people i simply did
00:16:03
not have the problems that a lot of
00:16:05
radicalized young men seem to have this
00:16:08
meant that when I encountered alt-right
00:16:10
content I usually didn't see the
00:16:12
creators anger as at all relatable when
00:16:15
they said some minority group was to
00:16:17
blame for my problems I thought "What
00:16:20
problems?" When they said women are the
00:16:23
reason men like me are struggling and
00:16:25
lonely that felt totally absurd in my
00:16:28
situation when they delighted in
00:16:30
harassing and hurting others i didn't
00:16:32
see those as justified acts of payback
00:16:36
but as unnecessary cruelty to be clear
00:16:39
I'm not saying that young right-wing men
00:16:42
have been wronged by minorities or
00:16:44
social justice movements but that since
00:16:46
I wasn't I didn't go alt-right i think
00:16:49
the pain loneliness financial stress etc
00:16:52
that many of them feel is real but it is
00:16:55
better explained as a result of
00:16:57
increasing exploitation of the working
00:16:59
class the commodification of human
00:17:01
interaction in the social media dating
00:17:03
app age and divisive ideology spread by
00:17:07
the ultra-wealthy looking at you Ben
00:17:09
Shapiro and your backers to turn working
00:17:12
people against each other basically I
00:17:14
think a bunch of wealthy patriarchal
00:17:16
shits created young men's problems then
00:17:18
sold them the idea that someone else was
00:17:20
to blame so that those wealthy shitbags
00:17:22
could keep exploiting everyone i was
00:17:25
lucky enough to be insulated from most
00:17:28
of those problems so I was less
00:17:30
vulnerable to alt-right indoctrination
00:17:33
still though I am glad that I was not
00:17:36
exposed to the Daily Wire when I was
00:17:38
younger it's a good thing that Ben
00:17:40
Shapiro was not you know in my YouTube
00:17:43
feed when I was 13 or
00:17:46
whatever god
00:17:49
I'd say my feminist credentials are
00:17:52
beyond question woke if you will
00:17:54
crusaders
00:17:56
now this isn't the end of the story
00:17:59
because even after starting my channel
00:18:01
in 2017 anti-SJW type ideas still had
00:18:05
some influence on me even if I didn't
00:18:08
really realize it this is pretty
00:18:10
embarrassing stuff I'm about to get into
00:18:12
so I hope that you all are charitable
00:18:15
with your understanding please and thank
00:18:17
you so even in my last year of
00:18:19
Christianity I very much supported gay
00:18:21
people and binary trans people but I
00:18:24
basically knew nothing about non-binary
00:18:26
people within a year of starting my
00:18:29
channel I went to some atheist related
00:18:32
event and there was a non-binary person
00:18:34
there i didn't go out of my way to avoid
00:18:37
them but I didn't make any effort to
00:18:40
talk to them because I assumed oh they
00:18:42
won't like me very much see I'd picked
00:18:45
up the idea that non-binary people
00:18:47
claimed that their gender was some kind
00:18:50
of strict objective scientifically and
00:18:53
biologically defined category that every
00:18:56
non-binary gender label corresponded to
00:18:59
some set detectable biological marker i
00:19:04
wasn't against gender nonconformity at
00:19:06
all but I definitely didn't believe that
00:19:10
i assumed that this would somehow come
00:19:12
up and that they would get mad at me
00:19:16
it's like so stupid it's to say it out
00:19:18
loud it's so dumb
00:19:20
like I remember thinking those thoughts
00:19:24
and
00:19:25
I I feel like I'm I'm remembering being
00:19:29
an idiot not long after this a friend
00:19:31
asked me if I'd met that non-binary
00:19:34
person i said no and explained why I'd
00:19:38
avoided the opportunity in response he
00:19:41
asked me if I'd ever actually heard a
00:19:44
non-binary person argue that point i was
00:19:50
like
00:19:53
"Huh yeah no I I I don't think
00:19:56
so i think I heard that
00:19:59
from some armored skeptic type YouTube
00:20:04
channel come to think of it." He was
00:20:05
like "Yeah that that sounds about
00:20:08
right." Uh no man gender is in large
00:20:12
part socially constructed and they just
00:20:14
fall outside of the strict binary our
00:20:17
culture typically insists upon that's
00:20:19
all they're saying your idea of being a
00:20:21
man your gender it's constructed mine is
00:20:24
constructed theirs is constructed but
00:20:27
it's it's still very important to our
00:20:28
identities and should be respected right
00:20:31
if you treat them with respect you're
00:20:33
going to get along fine i just kind of
00:20:35
sat there
00:20:36
like
00:20:39
"Oh yeah okay yeah I guess you're
00:20:42
right." At that point it became clearer
00:20:45
to me that while I had some immunity to
00:20:47
anti-SJW videos and rhetoric it wasn't
00:20:51
complete i had picked up my weird ideas
00:20:54
about non-binary people from only ever
00:20:56
seeing them in anti-SJW videos where
00:20:59
they're only ever portrayed as angry and
00:21:02
irrational so that some dude could dunk
00:21:04
on them for clicks i was lucky to have a
00:21:08
friend that was willing and able to call
00:21:10
that out if you watch me regularly
00:21:12
you'll know that advocating for gender
00:21:14
diverse people is a common theme in my
00:21:17
content and I think that my reflections
00:21:19
on that time in my life and on that
00:21:22
conversation motivates that i was
00:21:24
disillusioned with the ideology with
00:21:26
which I was raised hungry for new ideas
00:21:28
and information to provide structure
00:21:31
especially moral structure to my
00:21:32
thinking morally unconcerned content
00:21:35
creators took advantage of my curiosity
00:21:38
and vulnerability by selling me
00:21:40
10-minute segments of moral outrage no
00:21:43
matter how well equipped I was to resist
00:21:46
that it still had some influence on me
00:21:49
that unfortunately kept me from
00:21:51
befriending some perfectly lovely people
00:21:54
so many young people experience the same
00:21:57
curiosity and vulnerability as I did as
00:22:00
much as I can today with my platform i
00:22:04
want to be that friend or that commenter
00:22:07
that says "Hey not everyone out here
00:22:10
making content has your best interest at
00:22:12
heart they want you mad at people who
00:22:15
aren't in the room to defend themselves
00:22:17
so that they can make money off you."
00:22:20
Let's take a step back and learn about
00:22:22
the issue before we lash out at people
00:22:24
we don't even know when I chose my
00:22:26
channel name in 2017 I didn't see it as
00:22:29
alt-right or anti-SJW coded skepticism
00:22:33
to me was not that by 2019 though it
00:22:37
became clear to me that left-leaning
00:22:40
people often avoided my channel because
00:22:42
of the name while alt-right guys
00:22:44
gravitated toward it i thought about
00:22:47
changing it but it occurred to me that
00:22:51
I'm not really here to reach people that
00:22:54
already agree with me don't I want men
00:22:57
on the verge of being radicalized to
00:22:59
watch my channel i thought doesn't it
00:23:02
serve my goal to have them think I'm one
00:23:04
of them let down their guard a little
00:23:06
and listen to someone they would
00:23:09
otherwise call an SJW cuck or whatever
00:23:13
so I decided to keep it i even styled my
00:23:16
backdrop after Steven Crowers to attract
00:23:19
those guys even more yes if you ever
00:23:22
thought that my red brick background
00:23:24
kind of looked uh
00:23:27
conspiracyrained
00:23:29
alt-right Steven Chowdery you know all
00:23:31
that uh yeah you were right that was the
00:23:33
intention ever since I've thought about
00:23:36
my channel as a bit of a Trojan horse
00:23:38
the alt-right sees white skeptic guy
00:23:41
lets me in then gets hit with what is
00:23:44
hopefully dradicalizing content
00:23:47
regardless of you know the topic that
00:23:48
I'm discussing this has worked
00:23:51
especially on trans issues according to
00:23:54
some comments that I've gotten at least
00:23:57
although at this point I think that the
00:23:59
right is on to me uh I get a lot of
00:24:03
flouncing comments these days
00:24:07
so it was fun while it lasted to close
00:24:10
I'm going to recommend some of my
00:24:12
favorite channels that absolutely do
00:24:15
skepticism critical thinking
00:24:16
fact-checking stuff but could never be
00:24:19
allowed to exist within the orthodox
00:24:22
skeptic brand casro and their history
00:24:25
videos that absolutely destroy
00:24:28
right-wing narratives about sex and
00:24:30
gender also fantastic set and
00:24:33
costumeuming matt Bernstein and his
00:24:35
podcast A Bit Fruity uh the only content
00:24:39
that has anything to do with celebrities
00:24:40
that I will ever ingest katie Montgomery
00:24:43
someone I've known about for a while but
00:24:45
have only recently really been binge
00:24:47
watching uh she debunks bad arguments
00:24:50
that so-called skeptics love to spout
00:24:53
about trans people she's really
00:24:55
impressive very talented at speaking
00:24:58
debating that kind of thing and Taylor
00:25:00
Loren who now has a YouTube channel and
00:25:03
does great journalistic and some
00:25:05
commentary work on a ton of different
00:25:08
topics all right thank you for watching
00:25:11
i've been Drew of Genetically Modified
00:25:13
Skeptic a special thanks to my patrons
00:25:14
for their constant love and support if
00:25:16
you want to support my work then
00:25:18
subscribe and check out the religious
00:25:19
studies courses I produce with Dr joseph
00:25:21
Leok they are attached to the video
00:25:23
below as always if you are an apostate
00:25:25
in need there are resources linked in
00:25:27
the description to help you find
00:25:28
community and mental health support
00:25:30
remember to be kind to others in the
00:25:32
comments i'm looking at you alt-right
00:25:34
guys who are watching this video and
00:25:36
until next time stay skeptical