Israel – Reise vom hippen Tel-Aviv ins heilige Jerusalem | ARD Reisen

00:44:30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPCkFnDTZVk

Resumen

TLDRDie video neem ons op 'n toer deur Tel Aviv en omliggende dele van Israel. Dit begin in die dinamiese stad Tel Aviv, wat bekend staan vir sy laatnag kultuur, liberale atmosfeer, en fietsvriendelikheid met meer as 120 km fietspaaie. Verskeie strands kan gevind word, wat elkeen 'n unieke gemeenskap bedien, van die gay strand tot die Ortodokse Joodse strand. Die stedelike landskap van Tel Aviv beskik oor 'n groot versameling Bauhaus geboue, 'n erfenis van Europese Jode wat gevlug het van die Nazi's. Tel Aviv is 'n smeltkroes van kulture waar u op 'n dag uiteenlopende gemeenskappe kan ervaar.

Para llevar

  • 🌆 Tel Aviv is bekend as die 'stad wat nooit slaap nie'.
  • 🚴 Tel Aviv is een van die mees fietsvriendelike stede ter wêreld.
  • 🏖️ Die stad se strands weerspieël sy liberale en diverse kultuur.
  • 🏢 Tel Aviv herberg die grootste versameling Bauhaus huise wêreldwyd.
  • 💃 Die stad bied 'n energieke en kosmopolitiese atmosfeer.
  • 🍽️ Hummus en falafel is fundamentele dele van Tel Aviv se koskultuur.
  • 🌿 Levinsky mark is 'n kulinêre trekpleister bekend vir vars kruie.
  • 🎨 Die diversiteit van Tel Aviv trek 'n verskeidenheid van gemeenskappe aan.
  • 🙏 Shabbat het 'n unieke invloed op die stad se ritme en rus.
  • 🏞️ Die nabygeleë Dooie See is 'n unieke natuurlike pragstuk.

Cronología

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Israel is 'n land vol diversiteit en kontras, en ons begin ons reis in Tel Aviv, die stad wat nooit slaap nie. Alhoewel oomblikke van skok algemeen is, word besoekers vinnig meegesleur deur die ontspanne houding van die inwoners. Die stad het die hoogste persentasie e-bikes en bromponies per inwoner ter wêreld. Ondanks die stad se reputasie as onveilig, is Tel Aviv eintlik een van die veiligste stede om te besoek.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Tel Aviv is bekend vir sy liberale en diverse bevolking. Dit sluit in 'n strand vir gay mense en 'n afsonderlike strand vir Ortodokse Jode. Die stad is ook bekend vir sy argitektuur met die grootste versameling Bauhaus-geboue ter wêreld. Geboue soos die Herzl 16-kafee, wat nou 'n modieuse kafee is, toon die kreatiewe en Europese styl van die stad.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Tel Aviv se styl is gevorm deur Europese Jode wat tydens die Nazi-era geëmigreer het. Die stad se woonstelpryse is hoog, soortgelyk aan dié in New York. Inwoners soos Anita, wat bekend is vir haar unieke tuisgemaakte roomys, en plekke soos Florentin se Levinsky Markt dra by tot die stad se bruisende en entrepreneursgees.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Die Levinsky Markt is 'n smeltkroes van kulinêre wonders, soos die mini-kafee wat unieke drankies bied. Tel Aviv is 'n plek waar interaksie tussen mense sleutel is. Dit is 'n vriendelike atmosfeer ondanks die konflikgebied waarin dit geleë is. Die mark trek ook toeriste aan wat bydra tot die plaaslike ekonomie.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    Tel Aviv se koskultuur is wêreldbekend, met plekke soos "Hakosem" wat eetervarings bied gefokus op kekerertjies en falafel. Hummus verbind mense en vervaag grense tussen verskillende kulture. Hierdie kos kombineer verskillende nasies en style, wat die unieke samehorigheid van die Israeliese volk weerspieël.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    Yom Kippur in Israel is 'n tyd van refleksie en godsdiens, waar die openbare lewe tot stilstand kom. Mense vas en bid en die atmosfeer is ontspanne en verbindend. Die heilige stad Jerusalem bring verskillende godsdienste en kulture byeen, en plekke soos die Wailing Wall is sentraal tot hierdie ervaring.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:00

    Jerusalem se ou stad is die middelpunt van religieuse en kulturele diversiteit. Die Oostenrykse Hospice bied 'n rustige wegbreekplek in die heilige gemors. Die Via Dolorosa en die Kerk van die Heilig Graf is trekpleisters vir pelgrims wat hul geloof wil versterk deur 'n persoonlike pelgrimstog.

  • 00:35:00 - 00:44:30

    Ons reis eindig in Akko, 'n stadsjuwee bekend vir sy visrestaurant en kulturele samewerking tussen Jode en Arabiere. Uri Jeremias is 'n pionier in die bevordering van samehorigheid deur respek en werk. Akko weerspieël die potensiaal vir vredevolle saamleef, aangesien respek en wedersydse verstaan die sleutel is tot 'n vreedsame samelewing.

Ver más

Mapa mental

Vídeo de preguntas y respuestas

  • Is Tel Aviv 'n veilige stad om te besoek?

    Ja, Tel Aviv word beskou as een van die veiligste stede in die wêreld om te besoek, ten spyte van probleme wat soms opduik.

  • Wat is die bekendste eetgoed in Tel Aviv?

    Tel Aviv is bekend vir sy hummus en falafel, veral by plekke soos "Hakosem", wat as van die beste in die stad beskou word.

  • Hoe lyk die strandkultuur in Tel Aviv?

    Tel Aviv het 'n diverse strandkultuur met verskillende afdelings soos 'n gay strand, 'n strand vir Ortodokse Jode, en 'n plaaslike strand vir honde.

  • Hoeveel fietspaaie is daar in Tel Aviv?

    Tel Aviv het oor die 120 kilometers fietsrypaadjies, wat fietsry 'n gewilde manier maak om die stad te verken.

  • Wat beteken die term 'Shabbat' in Israel?

    Shabbat is die Joodse rusdag, en tydens dié dag vermy die godsdienstige gemeenskap werk en ander aktiwiteite soos om strand toe te gaan.

  • Hoe beïnvloed die kulturele diversiteit Tel Aviv?

    Tel Aviv se kultuur weerspieël die spanning en saamleef van verskillende gemeenskappe, insluitend Jode, nie-Jode, godsdienstige en sekulêre groepe, sowel as LGBT gemeenskappe.

  • Watter rol speel boustyl in Tel Aviv?

    Tel Aviv huisves die wêreld se grootste versameling Bauhaus of internasionale styl huise, wat beïnvloed is deur Europese Jode wat tydens die Nazi-era na Israel geëmigreer het.

  • Wat is kenmerkend van die Levinsky mark in Tel Aviv?

    Levinsky mark is bekend vir sy vars kruie en gefermenteerde vrugte drankies, en trek beide plaaslike en toeriste maklik aan.

  • Hoe lyk die samelewing in Israel?

    Israel se samelewing is klein, divers, en almal ken mekaar. 'n Kultuur van warm en vriendelike interaksie is prominent weens die konflikgebied waarin hulle woon.

Ver más resúmenes de vídeos

Obtén acceso instantáneo a resúmenes gratuitos de vídeos de YouTube gracias a la IA.
Subtítulos
en
Desplazamiento automático:
  • 00:00:00
    SUBTITLE: Hessischer Rundfunk
  • 00:00:03
    * Music *
  • 00:00:07
    Colourful, cosmopolitan, passionate.
  • 00:00:10
    * Music *
  • 00:00:20
    Creative, loud, confident.
  • 00:00:23
    * Music *
  • 00:00:26
    Israel: A country full of diversity and contrasts.
  • 00:00:31
    * Music *
  • 00:00:49
    Discover Israel on your own. Is the? Is that safe enough?
  • 00:00:55
    Our first stop is Tel Aviv, the city that never sleeps.
  • 00:01:00
    Broadway is called Rothschild Boulevard here.
  • 00:01:03
    * Sirens *
  • 00:01:06
    Moments of shock can be experienced here all the time.
  • 00:01:08
    But you get carried away surprisingly quickly
  • 00:01:11
    by the laid-back attitude of the Tel Aviv people.
  • 00:01:14
    *soft music*
  • 00:01:19
    Young Tel Aviv's first boulevard
  • 00:01:21
    was built on desert sand 100 years ago.
  • 00:01:24
    The traditional kiosks are still there.
  • 00:01:27
    You are a cult.
  • 00:01:29
    Here the coffee tastes good day and night.
  • 00:01:31
    Measured by the number of inhabitants, Tel Aviv has the highest
  • 00:01:36
    proportion of e-bikes and scooters in the world.
  • 00:01:39
    That can be annoying. The Israeli has grown together with his electric vehicle.
  • 00:01:46
    Fast, loud, glaring.
  • 00:01:49
    It's best to just join in.
  • 00:01:54
    Bike rental Pole Position turns tourists into real Tel Avivers.
  • 00:01:59
    Company motto: always stay cool.
  • 00:02:03
    Contrary to our image, Tel Aviv is
  • 00:02:06
    one of the safest cities in the world to visit.
  • 00:02:10
    No question, we always have problems in the city.
  • 00:02:14
    But we have a low crime rate.
  • 00:02:18
    You can feel safe here, no matter where and when.
  • 00:02:22
    Understood? Then it starts.
  • 00:02:25
    Head north, always along the beach.
  • 00:02:31
    * Music *
  • 00:02:35
    Biking is very popular in Tel Aviv.
  • 00:02:39
    We have over 120 kilometers of cycle paths.
  • 00:02:42
    It's the best way to get to know the city.
  • 00:02:47
    * soft music *
  • 00:02:56
    Jews and non-Jews, religious or secular, gay or non-gay.
  • 00:03:02
    Everything is always under tension here.
  • 00:03:05
    Tel Aviv is open and liberal.
  • 00:03:08
    This beach is a good example of that.
  • 00:03:10
    The beach with the colorful umbrellas is the gay beach.
  • 00:03:16
    Fridays are the best parties here.
  • 00:03:21
    Opposite you can see the beach with the privacy fence.
  • 00:03:26
    This is the beach for the Orthodox, i.e. the pious Jews.
  • 00:03:30
    On this beach there are clear times for men and women
  • 00:03:34
    because they are not allowed to swim together.
  • 00:03:36
    That's funny: gay and religious right across the street.
  • 00:03:40
    The dog beach was built right in between.
  • 00:03:44
    This is very symbolic for our city.
  • 00:03:46
    Of course , on Shabbat, our rest day, the religious
  • 00:03:50
    do not go to the beach.
  • 00:03:52
    The beach is then empty and open to everyone.
  • 00:03:58
    Tel Aviv city beach is one for everyone and everything.
  • 00:04:04
    14 kilometers long, with many different sections,
  • 00:04:08
    calm, tolerant, full of joie de vivre and informality.
  • 00:04:16
    For architecture fans, Tel Aviv is a feast for the eyes.
  • 00:04:21
    Berlin, Paris or Rome:
  • 00:04:23
    this house could be anywhere.
  • 00:04:26
    Tel Aviv is European and imaginative.
  • 00:04:29
    Built in 1921, the first shopping center in the city,
  • 00:04:33
    including a lift, has become an absolute in-café 100 years later.
  • 00:04:39
    The "Herzl 16" is a small paradise
  • 00:04:42
    in the middle of the hectic Mediterranean metropolis.
  • 00:04:51
    Several 1000 houses in the Bauhaus or international style
  • 00:04:57
    are at home in Tel Aviv.
  • 00:04:59
    The largest collection of these buildings in the world.
  • 00:05:02
    European Jews who emigrated to Israel during the Nazi era
  • 00:05:06
    significantly shaped the style of the city.
  • 00:05:14
    Tel Aviv is booming.
  • 00:05:17
    Housing prices are comparable to New York.
  • 00:05:22
    Real estate bargains haven't been here for a long time.
  • 00:05:26
    Especially not in hip neighborhoods like Neve Tzedek,
  • 00:05:29
    the founding quarter of the city.
  • 00:05:32
    An urban idyll whose ramshackle charm
  • 00:05:36
    was awakened and kissed dearly by investors after a long slumber.
  • 00:05:39
    Jewelry stores, delicatessens, galleries.
  • 00:05:43
    The perfect place for an ice cream parlor, thought Anita.
  • 00:05:48
    Not Italian, but genuine Israeli.
  • 00:05:52
    She took the full risk with her founding idea.
  • 00:05:56
    150 types of ice cream, freshly produced and handmade every day.
  • 00:06:01
    People in Israel like to think big.
  • 00:06:05
    Maybe because the country is so small.
  • 00:06:07
    There are offshoots of Anita in Australia and soon in New York.
  • 00:06:13
    Anita started very small.
  • 00:06:16
    That's what store manager Joseph tells us.
  • 00:06:20
    She experimented with jams and cakes in her kitchen.
  • 00:06:25
    Together with her son, she came up with the idea of ​​ice cream.
  • 00:06:29
    The two went to the market every Friday
  • 00:06:32
    and sold their products.
  • 00:06:34
    Everyone said: You absolutely must open a business.
  • 00:06:38
    The shop here is now a real institution.
  • 00:06:45
    And always packed, even if the ice cream prices are pretty high.
  • 00:06:54
    Welcome Germany! We look forward to seeing you here soon.
  • 00:06:58
    Try our many ice cream flavors as much as you want!
  • 00:07:03
    Florentin,
  • 00:07:07
    another trendy district of Tel Aviv, is less idyllic but pure and loud.
  • 00:07:10
    Florentin's Levinsky Markt is a veritable melting pot
  • 00:07:14
    of culinary delights.
  • 00:07:16
    Right in the middle: Benny Briga's mini-café.
  • 00:07:21
    Everything here revolves around fresh herbs and fermented fruits.
  • 00:07:24
    Benny turns them into extraordinary drinks
  • 00:07:28
    in his two-square-meter shop .
  • 00:07:35
    Partner Mosche is responsible for the herbs.
  • 00:07:38
    He grows them himself in a Tel Aviv garden.
  • 00:07:41
    Everything fresh and regional, the motto of their success.
  • 00:07:48
    In "Levinsky 41" you get real works of art.
  • 00:07:51
    They're almost too good to drink.
  • 00:07:54
    The Tel Avivians are really good at living in the here and now.
  • 00:08:01
    It's the sun, the happiness and the different cultures.
  • 00:08:05
    In an Israeli family you will find people
  • 00:08:08
    from five or six different countries.
  • 00:08:11
    If you have a problem, someone will be there in five minutes to help.
  • 00:08:15
    We are a small country and a small people.
  • 00:08:17
    Everyone knows everyone.
  • 00:08:26
    We live in a conflict zone.
  • 00:08:30
    That is why one is friendly and warm in everyday life.
  • 00:08:34
    In the end, it's about the interaction between people.
  • 00:08:38
    Only that counts.
  • 00:08:40
    * soft music *
  • 00:08:48
    Every good chef in Tel Aviv shops at Levinsky Market.
  • 00:08:52
    Everyone knows this inconspicuous door.
  • 00:08:55
    Rather untypical for Tel Aviv: The short opening times.
  • 00:08:59
    You have to remember them if you like special quality.
  • 00:09:10
    Aria Habshush: a personality in the Levinsky market.
  • 00:09:14
    His family business is an institution when it comes to spice quality.
  • 00:09:21
    It's an exceptional market.
  • 00:09:25
    The Levinsky Market is very culinary and unique
  • 00:09:28
    because of the quality of the products.
  • 00:09:30
    Here you can find special things from all over the world,
  • 00:09:34
    and very fresh.
  • 00:09:40
    It's amazing what's going on here every day.
  • 00:09:43
    Not only locals shop at Arie.
  • 00:09:46
    Tourists have also been coming lately.
  • 00:09:49
    The Habshushs want more tourists to Israel.
  • 00:09:53
    That's good for the country, says Arie.
  • 00:09:58
    A lot of people are coming from Germany.
  • 00:10:03
    But we hope there are more to come.
  • 00:10:08
    But what I really want is peace.
  • 00:10:12
    We've had enough of politics and war.
  • 00:10:16
    We're fed up.
  • 00:10:19
    We live like in a soap bubble.
  • 00:10:27
    * Music *
  • 00:10:35
    Not knowing what tomorrow will do paralyzes the fewest here.
  • 00:10:38
    Rather, one has the feeling that it spurs Tel Aviv on.
  • 00:10:47
    "Hakosem", "The Magician",
  • 00:10:49
    is such an example of Tel Aviv's attitude towards life.
  • 00:10:53
    Over 1000 chickpea fans step on their toes here every day.
  • 00:10:57
    The best falafel in town is said to be here.
  • 00:11:03
    The hummus, a staple of Israel,
  • 00:11:06
    is also said to be one of the best here.
  • 00:11:09
    Ariel Rosenthal is all about the chickpea.
  • 00:11:14
    In fact, at some point I discovered that
  • 00:11:19
    people from all over the world were suddenly taking notice
  • 00:11:22
    of the inconspicuous but wonderful chickpea.
  • 00:11:30
    Here at "Hakosem" we have around 150 guests a day.
  • 00:11:35
    Everyone here only eats chickpeas.
  • 00:11:39
    Because that is the basis of each of my dishes.
  • 00:11:44
    The falafel ingredients are freshly prepared three times a day.
  • 00:11:49
    And not a minute goes by that
  • 00:11:52
    the crispy little balls aren't dancing in the oil bath.
  • 00:11:55
    * oriental music *
  • 00:12:06
    Ariel Rosenthal has
  • 00:12:10
    published a book about hummus with chefs from all over the Middle East.
  • 00:12:22
    For us it is clear: When it comes to food, there are no limits.
  • 00:12:27
    We've drawn a map that
  • 00:12:30
    focuses on the top nine chickpea cities.
  • 00:12:40
    The book is called "On the Hummus Route".
  • 00:12:42
    It shows a utopian journey
  • 00:12:44
    between cities, people and dreams in the Middle East.
  • 00:12:48
    From Cairo to Damascus, Gaza, Jaffa to Beirut,
  • 00:12:53
    everyone makes their hummus differently. And everyone has the best hummus.
  • 00:12:58
    "Hakosem" probably has the best falafel wrap.
  • 00:13:02
    We come from everywhere.
  • 00:13:05
    For example, Maxi is from Russia. Mar is Arab.
  • 00:13:09
    Here alone we have so many nationalities.
  • 00:13:13
    I think what sets us apart is
  • 00:13:15
    that we have come from all over the world.
  • 00:13:17
    We have become a community.
  • 00:13:20
    You don't have anything like that in Germany, France or Italy.
  • 00:13:24
    There have been German people in Germany for ages.
  • 00:13:28
    We don't have eternities. We are a very young people.
  • 00:13:32
    I think that's our secret.
  • 00:13:36
    * Music *
  • 00:13:40
    Tel Aviv is addictive.
  • 00:13:47
    It makes you addicted to lightheartedness, love of life
  • 00:13:53
    and this extraordinary kindness.
  • 00:13:58
    And all this in the middle of a conflict zone!
  • 00:14:04
    * Music * It is with a
  • 00:14:10
    heavy heart
  • 00:14:11
    that we say goodbye to this extraordinary city.
  • 00:14:15
    We make our way to Abu Gosh.
  • 00:14:17
    There we have an appointment
  • 00:14:20
    with a 23-time Arab lottery millionaire.
  • 00:14:23
    But first we want to visit the "King of Rock".
  • 00:14:27
    * Music: "Jailhouse Rock" by Elvis Presley *
  • 00:14:34
    This is the only place in the world
  • 00:14:39
    where people dance rock 'n' roll at 9am.
  • 00:14:45
    Elvis found his postmortem home
  • 00:14:49
    here in Neve Ilan, a small suburb of Jerusalem
  • 00:14:57
    . Uri Yoeli's "Elvis Diner" has been around since the 80s.
  • 00:15:05
    Look at people's faces: they are happy. They laugh.
  • 00:15:11
    This is Elvis. These are childhood memories.
  • 00:15:14
    This isn't just music. This is something very special.
  • 00:15:22
    * Music: "Jailhouse Rock" by Elvis Presley *
  • 00:15:27
    * Call of the Muezzin *
  • 00:15:30
    And it stays special.
  • 00:15:36
    In the Arab village of Abu Gosch, all hell broke loose on Saturday,
  • 00:15:39
    that is, on Shabbat, the Jewish day of rest.
  • 00:15:45
    Abu Gosh is the country's hummus capital.
  • 00:15:48
    An Arab lottery millionaire made them so.
  • 00:15:52
    In America, Jawdat Ibrahim won $23 million.
  • 00:15:56
    And he went back to his village with an idea.
  • 00:16:04
    90% of our customers are Jews.
  • 00:16:10
    20 years ago you couldn't find
  • 00:16:14
    an open restaurant on Shabbat, i.e. Saturdays in Jerusalem.
  • 00:16:17
    Now that's not the case.
  • 00:16:19
    But people still come here to Abu Gosh.
  • 00:16:25
    And they order
  • 00:16:27
    like they haven't had anything to eat in weeks.
  • 00:16:30
    Many politicians and even kings have eaten
  • 00:16:31
    at Jawdat Ibrahim . In the Middle East there is one thing that
  • 00:16:36
    is the same for everyone and that unites: the food.
  • 00:16:39
    Hummus is on the table
  • 00:16:42
    at every meeting between politicians
  • 00:16:45
    in the Middle East.
  • 00:16:51
    Hummus connects.
  • 00:16:53
    It doesn't matter whether the hummus was made by an Arab or a Jew.
  • 00:16:57
    You eat him.
  • 00:17:03
    I try a lot to bring both sides together,
  • 00:17:07
    to talk to each other, to meet on the same level.
  • 00:17:11
    When we talk to each other,
  • 00:17:13
    we can understand each other better.
  • 00:17:16
    We have no other place to live,
  • 00:17:19
    neither the Jews nor we Arabs.
  • 00:17:21
    We have to live here whether we like it or not.
  • 00:17:24
    There is simply no other choice.
  • 00:17:26
    Then why don't we do it in a good way?
  • 00:17:29
    But now he has to keep working, our millionaire.
  • 00:17:36
    Apparently, good food is
  • 00:17:38
    also a good basis for peaceful coexistence.
  • 00:17:41
    From Abu Gosh we drive through the West Bank
  • 00:17:45
    to the Dead Sea.
  • 00:17:48
    It's downhill for miles.
  • 00:17:52
    * dynamic music *
  • 00:17:56
    Almost 430 meters below sea level,
  • 00:17:59
    unimaginable but actually real: the Dead Sea.
  • 00:18:08
    * spherical music *
  • 00:18:13
    The water has a salt content of 30%.
  • 00:18:17
    In comparison, the Mediterranean has just 3%.
  • 00:18:21
    The Dead Sea is getting smaller and smaller.
  • 00:18:24
    Sea level drops one meter per year.
  • 00:18:28
    You used to be able to walk to En Gedi Beach.
  • 00:18:31
    Today you have to take the tractor train.
  • 00:18:33
    Nobody should explore the area on their own.
  • 00:18:37
    The "sinkholes" are formed everywhere because of the retreat of water.
  • 00:18:41
    There are craters up to 20 meters deep that suddenly open up.
  • 00:18:46
    Nobody knows how long you can still swim here.
  • 00:18:49
    It's still an incredibly fascinating experience.
  • 00:18:53
    Yes, you can actually read newspapers.
  • 00:19:05
    This was the first time for us.
  • 00:19:07
    One hears that the salt content is said to be very high.
  • 00:19:12
    You know that you're "floating" a bit on the surface.
  • 00:19:16
    But it's still more than you expect.
  • 00:19:20
    What also amazed us is the water temperature.
  • 00:19:23
    It's over 30 degrees.
  • 00:19:25
    That's nice...
  • 00:19:28
    We didn't expect it to be so warm.
  • 00:19:30
    Supposedly very healthy and in any case a lot of fun
  • 00:19:34
    is rubbing with mud.
  • 00:19:36
    This trio of men comes specially from the Copacabana.
  • 00:19:42
    We're from Brazil. How are you? Very good!
  • 00:19:45
    You can see how long they will come, the tourists.
  • 00:19:49
    At the northern tip of the Dead Sea
  • 00:19:51
    , the deepest gallery in the world draws attention to the death of the sea.
  • 00:19:55
    Israel and Jordan should quickly find a solution
  • 00:19:59
    to preserve the Dead Sea.
  • 00:20:05
    High above the Dead Sea, in the middle of the barren mountains
  • 00:20:10
    , the oasis of the kibbutz hotel "En Gedi" surprises.
  • 00:20:20
    Karni Kovacs helped set up the kibbutz.
  • 00:20:23
    Due to its dream location , it
  • 00:20:25
    has long specialized in tourism and wellness.
  • 00:20:31
    I'm originally from Tel Aviv. The army sent me here.
  • 00:20:38
    On the very first day
  • 00:20:40
    I met a nice man with fantastic green eyes.
  • 00:20:44
    I fell in love with him instantly.
  • 00:20:47
    We have been together for 41 years now and live here on the kibbutz.
  • 00:20:52
    I love this place here. It's a real paradise.
  • 00:20:57
    The history of the place
  • 00:20:59
    and this atmosphere here is very special.
  • 00:21:09
    Over 900 different flowers, plants and trees
  • 00:21:12
    from all over the world grow here.
  • 00:21:15
    Millennia-old springs
  • 00:21:18
    make this unique green oasis so fertile.
  • 00:21:24
    In the past, we were all the same on the kibbutz,
  • 00:21:28
    no matter who did which job.
  • 00:21:33
    Everyone had the same money. Housing and food were free.
  • 00:21:40
    It's different now.
  • 00:21:43
    We have jobs that we are paid to do.
  • 00:21:46
    But we are still a community.
  • 00:21:50
    We spend our whole life together.
  • 00:21:57
    En Gedi has 550 kibbutz members.
  • 00:22:00
    Most have lived here for decades.
  • 00:22:03
    No cars, no noise, kissed by the sun and so relaxed!
  • 00:22:08
    For the tourists there is a modern spa
  • 00:22:11
    and the Dead Sea in addition to the original in a small format.
  • 00:22:21
    By the way, "En Gedi" means "fountain of the kid".
  • 00:22:26
    It is a real paradise in the middle of the rugged Judean mountains.
  • 00:22:31
    Karni Kovacs will stay here with her family and continue to hope
  • 00:22:35
    that the Dead Sea doesn't really die.
  • 00:22:41
    We continue to Jerusalem in a very relaxed manner.
  • 00:22:47
    The ultra-Orthodox neighborhood of Mea Sheariem is a world apart.
  • 00:22:51
    Not only do you look different here,
  • 00:22:54
    you think and speak differently than the rest of Israel.
  • 00:22:57
    God is the theme here, always and everywhere.
  • 00:23:03
    Israel Rabinowiyz, who runs a shop selling religious products,
  • 00:23:08
    is under stress.
  • 00:23:10
    Yom Kippur, the holiest Jewish holiday, is upon us.
  • 00:23:14
    Everyone needs a new kippa or "cap"
  • 00:23:18
    as they say in Yiddish here.
  • 00:23:20
    Yiddish? Yiddish is German!
  • 00:23:22
    50 percent of Yiddish is German.
  • 00:23:32
    That's a nice "Kappel", for you "Kippa".
  • 00:23:36
    Very nice!
  • 00:23:38
    18!
  • 00:23:39
    18 shekels is about 5 euros.
  • 00:23:43
    Far more expensive are the hats of the ultra-Orthodox.
  • 00:23:50
    "Ferster Hats" is not only an institution in Jerusalem.
  • 00:23:54
    In New York, too, Jews buy from Fersters.
  • 00:23:58
    And this is the king of hats: Itzhak Ferster.
  • 00:24:02
    He invited us. And we are amazed.
  • 00:24:09
    There are hundreds of different hat styles.
  • 00:24:12
    The ultra-Orthodox only recognize among themselves
  • 00:24:15
    who belongs to which group and where .
  • 00:24:20
    Izhak Ferster's sanctum is below the salesrooms.
  • 00:24:23
    Every hat is made by hand here.
  • 00:24:30
    The Fersters are originally called "Förster".
  • 00:24:34
    Itzhak's father had a hat shop in Wiesbaden
  • 00:24:37
    before the Nazis came to power.
  • 00:24:42
    (Reporter) That's your best seller, right?
  • 00:24:46
    Yes. But this is a completely different model.
  • 00:24:51
    (Reporter) Who buys your hats?
  • 00:24:54
    Who has it to pay for.
  • 00:25:01
    Cult hats with humor.
  • 00:25:03
    A few steps separate the religious Mea Shearim
  • 00:25:07
    from the secular Shuk Mahane Yehuda, Jerusalem's largest market.
  • 00:25:11
    Born in Frankfurt, Arie Rosen knows both sides well.
  • 00:25:15
    He too lived for a long time in a religious part of Jerusalem.
  • 00:25:20
    The Shuk is now one of his favorite strains.
  • 00:25:23
    Living in Israel is very expensive in terms of living expenses.
  • 00:25:27
    But everyone can afford fruit and vegetables here.
  • 00:25:32
    It is particularly crowded here before the high holiday of Yom Kippur.
  • 00:25:35
    Despite this, the atmosphere is mostly friendly.
  • 00:25:38
    That was an Arab seller.
  • 00:25:41
    He wished me "Health to you!"
  • 00:25:44
    And: "Health for the people of Israel!"
  • 00:25:46
    It's nice when you treat each other like that.
  • 00:25:49
    In and around the market there is food from all over the world.
  • 00:25:54
    And, of course, hummus is always included.
  • 00:26:01
    This is my favorite restaurant.
  • 00:26:03
    It's called "Rahmo", Iraqi cuisine, oriental cuisine.
  • 00:26:06
    The nice thing about Israel is: every ethnic group...
  • 00:26:10
    The Jews returned to Israel from all over the world.
  • 00:26:13
    Every ethnic group brought their food to Israel.
  • 00:26:17
    And only the best prevailed.
  • 00:26:20
    It's a very diverse cuisine.
  • 00:26:22
    And the Iraqi food is very tasty.
  • 00:26:29
    When you come to Israel for the first time
  • 00:26:31
    , you should definitely visit Yad Vashem.
  • 00:26:36
    Yad Vashem is the Holocaust Memorial.
  • 00:26:39
    I don't think you can
  • 00:26:42
    really understand Israel and the Jewish people without the Holocaust.
  • 00:26:46
    In the Holocaust, the Jews were defenseless.
  • 00:26:48
    Today you fight for this country.
  • 00:26:51
    Jews all over the world support this.
  • 00:26:54
    Because we know very well that in the end we
  • 00:26:57
    can trust no one but ourselves.
  • 00:27:00
    This also explains the attitude and this inseparability
  • 00:27:04
    between the Jews and the land of Israel.
  • 00:27:10
    Yad Vashem hurts, really hurts.
  • 00:27:17
    Against forgetting!
  • 00:27:19
    Don't give anti-Semitism any space, not a millimeter!
  • 00:27:32
    More than 6 million Jews were systematically murdered by Germans
  • 00:27:35
    during the Nazi era .
  • 00:27:38
    That will be ingrained in this people forever.
  • 00:27:41
    On the night before Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement,
  • 00:27:44
    tens of thousands of Jews from all over the world
  • 00:27:47
    gather in front of the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City.
  • 00:27:50
    They pray and sing together until four in the morning.
  • 00:27:54
    tightly packed, no violence, no panic, no terror.
  • 00:27:58
    *singing*
  • 00:28:10
    Jerusalem, the holy city.
  • 00:28:16
    Three world religions are fighting for their place here.
  • 00:28:23
    The old town has been fiercely contested for thousands of years.
  • 00:28:27
    A square kilometer of world history!
  • 00:28:31
    * Guitar music with singing *
  • 00:28:43
    The main shrine of the Jews is the Wailing Wall.
  • 00:28:46
    Here one should be closest to God.
  • 00:28:51
    Many put notes in the cracks between the stones.
  • 00:28:54
    They wrote wishes and prayers on them.
  • 00:28:57
    Not far away, the Muslim Dome of the Rock is enthroned
  • 00:29:01
    on the Temple Mount.
  • 00:29:02
    It is one of the oldest shrines of Islam.
  • 00:29:07
    And then there are the Christians.
  • 00:29:09
    The Old City of Jerusalem is intense.
  • 00:29:13
    In the middle of the Via Dolorosa, the Passion of Jesus,
  • 00:29:16
    you can take a break from the religious or just noisy turmoil.
  • 00:29:27
    And in a very pleasant way.
  • 00:29:30
    And yes, everyone can come to the oldest
  • 00:29:34
    Christian guest house in Jerusalem, the Austrian Hospice.
  • 00:29:39
    And you can't just sleep here.
  • 00:29:42
    In our Café Triest we have a large selection
  • 00:29:45
    of Austrian dishes.
  • 00:29:47
    The Sachertorte, the apple strudel,
  • 00:29:50
    the Wiener Schnitzel and Käspätzle are very popular.
  • 00:29:52
    It's all made by our local staff.
  • 00:29:56
    The kitchen crew is all local
  • 00:29:58
    and trained by Austrian chefs.
  • 00:30:01
    And the icing on the cake:
  • 00:30:04
    For a little more than one euro you have
  • 00:30:07
    a really magnificent view over the old town from here.
  • 00:30:10
    * Music *
  • 00:30:21
    Of course, if you walk through the old town during the day
  • 00:30:24
    , you will meet crowds of tourists, groups of pilgrims, Jews, Muslims,
  • 00:30:28
    who are pursuing their religious activities in the old town.
  • 00:30:32
    Then a big door will open.
  • 00:30:34
    The Austrian hospice opens, you go into the garden,
  • 00:30:38
    the oasis and have time to think, to reflect.
  • 00:30:41
    It is a place of calm, of stillness.
  • 00:30:43
    You can comfortably enjoy coffee and apple strudel.
  • 00:30:49
    Josef's business is anything but comfortable.
  • 00:30:53
    He is the "Lord of the Crosses" here.
  • 00:30:56
    And they are damn heavy: 20 kilos each.
  • 00:31:00
    The pilgrims want it that way.
  • 00:31:02
    Jesus didn't have it easy on his way of the cross.
  • 00:31:05
    via the Via Dolorosa.
  • 00:31:08
    The Canaan Muslim family has had a
  • 00:31:11
    monopoly on the pilgrim crosses in Jerusalem for generations.
  • 00:31:15
    This arrangement avoided chaos
  • 00:31:18
    for hundreds of years
  • 00:31:20
    . * singing *
  • 00:31:29
    Sometimes there are only four crosses a day, sometimes none at all.
  • 00:31:37
    In the week before Christmas and Easter things are going really well.
  • 00:31:40
    I bring eight to ten crosses to the pilgrim groups.
  • 00:31:49
    Tirelessly, Josef balances the heavy load
  • 00:31:52
    nimbly through the narrow streets.
  • 00:31:54
    He knows all the abbreviations here.
  • 00:31:56
    And he always keeps track of his crosses.
  • 00:32:00
    He knows when to fetch or bring crosses from where.
  • 00:32:07
    * Church singing *
  • 00:32:10
    The last stations of the cross are mastered by the pilgrims
  • 00:32:14
    in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
  • 00:32:19
    Jesus' anointing stone is wiped vigorously,
  • 00:32:22
    the cloths later packed airtight
  • 00:32:25
    and taken home like a sanctuary.
  • 00:32:28
    Jesus cult.
  • 00:32:30
    For the very last station of the cross
  • 00:32:33
    , you have to have a lot of patience and wait in a long line.
  • 00:32:44
    The most important site in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher
  • 00:32:47
    is the empty Christ's tomb in the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre.
  • 00:32:55
    And it's so tight there that only three people can get in at a time.
  • 00:33:04
    The true thoroughbred pilgrim now has only one way to go:
  • 00:33:09
    to the tattoo studio of Waseem Razzouk,
  • 00:33:12
    a Palestinian Christian originally from Egypt.
  • 00:33:16
    Helen from Wales
  • 00:33:20
    wished for an olive branch at the end of her pilgrimage.
  • 00:33:22
    In Jerusalem, the Razzouks have been tattooing for centuries.
  • 00:33:28
    To seal their pilgrimage, many pilgrims get
  • 00:33:32
    a tattoo here, usually a cross and the date of the pilgrimage.
  • 00:33:39
    They show that they have renewed their faith
  • 00:33:43
    and continue to follow in the footsteps of Jesus.
  • 00:33:53
    Holy, holier, holiest and all in such a small space.
  • 00:34:01
    * Prayer chant *
  • 00:34:07
    Three hours until Yom Kippur,
  • 00:34:09
    the holiest of all Jewish holidays.
  • 00:34:22
    At sunset, public life in Israel will come to
  • 00:34:26
    a standstill, including in Tel Aviv, the city that never sleeps.
  • 00:34:44
    For 25 hours there will be no car on Israel's roads,
  • 00:34:49
    unimaginable and a fascinating experience every year,
  • 00:34:54
    a religiously based eco-holiday so to speak.
  • 00:34:58
    Environmental protection and deceleration,
  • 00:35:00
    such a holiday should be introduced all over the world.
  • 00:35:04
    Yom Kippur not only draws the Jewish world to the Holy Land.
  • 00:35:07
    Sam here has traveled from Papua New Guinea
  • 00:35:11
    to celebrate Yom Kippur in Israel.
  • 00:35:16
    This is a holy day. We respect this day.
  • 00:35:22
    We are here for three weeks
  • 00:35:26
    and celebrate the holidays together with the Israelis.
  • 00:35:30
    So far we have been in Jerusalem.
  • 00:35:33
    We definitely want to experience Yom Kippur in Tel Aviv.
  • 00:35:41
    Like angels, many dress in white
  • 00:35:46
    and do not eat all day.
  • 00:35:50
    Moshe will explain to us why... in a moment.
  • 00:36:02
    We do not eat on this day
  • 00:36:04
    because we want to receive blessings for the whole year.
  • 00:36:10
    When you have everything, luxuries, sex, food, cigarettes, you cannot move your
  • 00:36:15
    soul and mind to another place.
  • 00:36:21
    When people do yoga or fast,
  • 00:36:24
    they suddenly feel very close to themselves.
  • 00:36:27
    It's actually the same concept here.
  • 00:36:34
    The concept also makes Tel Aviv's children happy:
  • 00:36:37
    finally space to play.
  • 00:36:42
    Moshe will spend the whole day in the synagogue to
  • 00:36:45
    be very close to God.
  • 00:36:48
    He's a little late because of us.
  • 00:36:51
    But in Moshe's synagogue they don't take it so seriously,
  • 00:36:54
    he calms our guilty conscience.
  • 00:37:07
    Some pray, others consistently practice body cult.
  • 00:37:11
    What a wonderful holiday!
  • 00:37:25
    We only see relaxed faces
  • 00:37:28
    and even Tel Aviv's pigeons come to rest.
  • 00:37:38
    The Jewish holidays begin and end
  • 00:37:41
    at nightfall.
  • 00:37:43
    As soon as three stars appear in the sky,
  • 00:37:46
    a ram's horn is blown in the synagogue on Yom Kippur
  • 00:37:49
    and the holiday is over.
  • 00:37:52
    We are now eagerly awaiting this.
  • 00:37:54
    Because everyone is getting really hungry.
  • 00:38:02
    * Ram's horn blowing *
  • 00:38:11
    Done. The believers happily hug each other.
  • 00:38:16
    All sins are forgiven.
  • 00:38:18
    Now everyone just wants one thing: to go home, eat and drink.
  • 00:38:24
    We enjoy the special atmosphere of this last night in Tel Aviv
  • 00:38:28
    a little before traffic
  • 00:38:31
    takes over the city again and we set off on our last leg.
  • 00:38:39
    The journey from Tel Aviv to northern Israel takes two hours.
  • 00:38:47
    Our destination is
  • 00:38:49
    Akko, the Crusader city and home of Israel's most famous fish chef.
  • 00:38:55
    "Who conquers Akko, conquers the world." Napoleon is said to have said
  • 00:38:59
    after he tried in vain to take the city.
  • 00:39:02
    Uri Jeremias definitely won the hearts of the people of Akko. Uri is
  • 00:39:10
    almost revered in the old town of Akko, which is mostly inhabited by Arab Israelis
  • 00:39:14
    .
  • 00:39:19
    Everyone wants to talk to him. Why?
  • 00:39:23
    Because he is a doer, moves the city forward with his ideas
  • 00:39:27
    and creates jobs.
  • 00:39:32
    You walk around here and look at it.
  • 00:39:36
    You sit at home in front of the television.
  • 00:39:39
    You look at the news in Germany, England, America,
  • 00:39:43
    everywhere, and you can never imagine being
  • 00:39:46
    so calm and comfortable and welcome.
  • 00:39:50
    You can walk around the city here.
  • 00:39:52
    You don't see if, then very little police or army at all.
  • 00:39:59
    Jews and Arabs work together.
  • 00:40:04
    And what it actually takes to achieve that
  • 00:40:07
    is one very simple ingredient and that is respect.
  • 00:40:12
    That is why it is also very important for us that you are here.
  • 00:40:16
    With that you can tell people:
  • 00:40:18
    Arabs and Jews can live together.
  • 00:40:20
    You just have to let them.
  • 00:40:24
    Uri is Jewish and not a cook.
  • 00:40:27
    Most of his employees are Arabs and they are not cooks either.
  • 00:40:32
    This goes together perfectly and tastes incredibly good!
  • 00:40:37
    That in particular is an advantage.
  • 00:40:39
    Educated cooks know what to do. I do not know.
  • 00:40:44
    I have to invent.
  • 00:40:52
    this is fish That's a salmon.
  • 00:40:56
    It's just wrapped in seaweed, wrapped in seaweed
  • 00:41:03
    and very briefly with some breadcrumbs so that it's still raw on the inside.
  • 00:41:12
    The restaurant is neither kosher nor closed on Shabbat.
  • 00:41:16
    It's always full and has been for 30 years.
  • 00:41:25
    Uri, who used to defuse bombs and also lived
  • 00:41:29
    in a Hamburg hippie community for quite a while, has
  • 00:41:32
    another jewel in the middle of Akko's old town in addition to his restaurant.
  • 00:41:39
    This is our hotel "Efendi".
  • 00:41:49
    Just renovating that was three times as much as building new.
  • 00:41:54
    That's crazy.
  • 00:41:57
    This is the house with the highest level of conservation
  • 00:42:01
    ever made among private people in Israel.
  • 00:42:08
    True to the original down to the last detail, Uri Jeremias
  • 00:42:11
    had an Ottoman palace restored under the strict supervision
  • 00:42:15
    of the monument protection authority.
  • 00:42:25
    History can be felt in every room here.
  • 00:42:28
    And that is exactly the special luxury of the 5-star hotel.
  • 00:42:41
    Dawai!
  • 00:42:44
    Back to the restaurant.
  • 00:42:46
    Mango and black olives, that's all.
  • 00:42:54
    Uri personally sets the table for us. What an honour!
  • 00:42:58
    You always have to sit down quickly.
  • 00:43:00
    Otherwise there is no more space.
  • 00:43:03
    With these prospects, we don't want to risk
  • 00:43:05
    someone snatching our place away .
  • 00:43:13
    But you have to start eating.
  • 00:43:15
    Finally. Enjoy your meal! - Good Appetite!
  • 00:43:23
    Uri Buri's recipe for success:
  • 00:43:25
    Nothing that Uri doesn't like leaves his kitchen and also:
  • 00:43:29
    Two rules: buy the best material
  • 00:43:33
    and the second is not to spoil.
  • 00:43:36
    That's two rules.
  • 00:43:40
    Thank you Uri for allowing us to accompany you throughout the day
  • 00:43:45
    and for patiently giving us insights into your world.
  • 00:43:52
    And thank you Israel!
  • 00:44:00
    We were welcome everywhere,
  • 00:44:02
    felt very safe at all times and in all places.
  • 00:44:06
    We definitely want to come back.
  • 00:44:27
    SUBTITLE COPYRIGHT: hr 2020
Etiquetas
  • Tel Aviv
  • Israel
  • kultuur
  • strand
  • veiligheid
  • fietse
  • diversiteit
  • hummus
  • Bauhaus
  • Shabbat