Making globalisation work: Shared benefits & improved well-being for all
Resumen
TLDRThe video explores the evolution of globalization, emphasizing its historical role in trade and prosperity. It acknowledges significant benefits like poverty reduction and increased access to goods, but also critiques the uneven distribution of these benefits, resulting in job losses and growing inequality. To address these challenges, it advocates for a new social and economic model that fosters cooperation among global stakeholders and prioritizes well-being for all. The OECD's efforts in shaping inclusive policies and guiding member nations towards equitable growth are highlighted as essential for navigating future challenges effectively.
Para llevar
- 🌍 Globalization has historical roots in trade and prosperity.
- 💡 One billion fewer people live in extreme poverty due to globalization.
- 🛒 Consumers enjoy greater access to goods at lower prices.
- ⚖️ Benefits of globalization are unequally distributed, leading to increased inequality.
- 👷 Job losses have been widespread and longer-lasting in certain regions.
- 📉 The rise of uncompetitive practices distorts fair trade.
- 📚 A new economic model is needed to address the challenges of today.
- 🤝 Collaboration among governments, businesses, and citizens is essential.
- 🔍 The OECD plays a crucial role in supporting member nations toward inclusive policies.
- 🚀 Urgent action is required to create better policies for better lives.
Cronología
- 00:00:00 - 00:04:56
Globalization, while not a new phenomenon, has evolved significantly over the past few decades, intensifying its effects due to digitalization and financialization, which have propelled high-growth economies into major roles. It has yielded substantial societal benefits, such as a decrease in extreme poverty and increased access to goods and services. However, these advantages have not been equally distributed, leading to job losses, especially in certain regions, and widening income inequality fueled by uncompetitive practices and the dark economy. To address these challenges, it is essential to develop a new economic model that emphasizes inclusivity and equity while harnessing the potential of the fourth industrial revolution. The OECD aims to facilitate this transition by fostering policies that prioritize well-being and equal opportunities for all. They emphasize the need for coordinated efforts among various stakeholders to create effective and fair policies that cater to the evolving needs of society in this digital age.
Mapa mental
Vídeo de preguntas y respuestas
What are the benefits of globalization discussed in the video?
Globalization has led to a reduction in extreme poverty, greater access to goods at lower prices, and enhanced social and cultural interactions.
What are some negative impacts of globalization mentioned?
Negative impacts include job losses, increased income and wealth inequality, and the rise of uncompetitive practices.
What does the video suggest is needed to address the challenges of globalization?
A new social and economic model that ensures equitable distribution of globalization's benefits and addresses the root causes of inequality.
What role does the OECD play according to the video?
The OECD supports member governments in addressing shocks and crises, fostering growth, and developing inclusive policies.
What initiatives are highlighted for promoting well-being?
Initiatives targeting education, skills, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and labor market improvements are emphasized.
Why is it urgent to forge better policies according to the video?
It is urgent to forge better policies to ensure all members of society can adapt to technological changes and receive fair benefits from globalization.
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- globalization
- OECD
- economic model
- inequality
- digital economy
- inclusive growth
- policies
- well-being
- cooperation
- education