Entrepreneurship: Spotting Opportunities

00:26:49
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_OcmMKVnyI

Resumen

TLDRDie video bespreek hoe entrepreneurs soos Howard Schultz, Thomas Edison en Fred Smith hul geleenthede geïdentifiseer het deur patrone te herken en innovasie aan te pak. Howard Schultz, byvoorbeeld, het inspirasie vir Starbucks se koffiediens uit Milaan gekry, terwyl Edison 'n beter gloeilamp ontwerp het gebaseer op bestaande booglampe. Die konsep van "beter, vinniger, goedkoper, kleiner" word geïllustreer deur tegnologiese vooruitgang van rekenaars, en idee-inversie het bygedra tot die skepping van GPS deur bestaande probleme en oplossings van nuwe perspektiewe te benader. Verder, deur patrone te erken en waarde oor te dra, kan entrepreneurs nuwe markgeleenthede oopmaak. Die video bespreek ook hoe visioene oor tyd ontwikkel, en hoe begrip van waarde entrepreneurs aanmoedig om ware klantbehoeftes te bevredig.

Para llevar

  • ☕ Howard Schultz se inspirasie vir Starbucks kom van sy ervarings in Milaan.
  • 💡 Thomas Edison het die elektriese gloeilamp verder ontwikkel na waarnemings van booglampe.
  • 🚀 Entrepreneurs gebruik dikwels 'beter, vinniger, goedkoper, kleiner' strategie.
  • 📡 Idee-inversie het die GPS gestimuleer deur probleme vanuit nuwe perspektiewe te benader.
  • 🔍 Waarde-oordrag van een plek na 'n ander kan nuwe geleenthede bied.
  • 🛠️ Geleenthede ontwikkel soms oor lang periodes, soos gesien met die internet en FedEx.
  • 🎯 Klante-insigte is belangrik vir entrepreneurs, maar vereis deeglike analise.
  • 🔄 Tegnologiese innovasies vervang ouer tegnologieë soos gesien met rekenaars tot tablette.
  • 💼 Entrepreneurskap vereis die verstaan van waarde en klantperspektiewe.
  • 📊 Patroonherkenning is 'n kragtige hulpmiddel vir die identifikasie van nuwe geleenthede.

Cronología

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Ondernemers soos Howard Schultz van Starbucks en Thomas Edison met sy gloeilamp het nuwe geleenthede raakgesien deur patrone te identifiseer en bestaande innovasies te verbeter. Dit sluit in die verbetering van tegnologie deur dit beter, vinniger, goedkoper en kleiner te maak.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Thomas Edison se sukses met die gloeilamp is 'n voorbeeld van hoe entrepreneurs deur volharding en visie nuwe geleenthede kan skep. Edison het oorspronklike tegnologie waargeneem en verbeter tot iets meer prakties en doeltreffend.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Howard Schultz het waardevolle patrone geïdentifiseer en benut, soos sy waarnemings by 'n Italiaanse espresso-kroeg en hoe hy hierdie konsepte suksesvol na die Amerikaanse mark oorgedra het, wat Starbucks na nuwe hoogtes geneem het.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Die evolusie van 'n idee, soos met Federal Express, toon hoe geduld en 'n deurdagte benadering tot verskeie invloede uiteindelik tot groot geleenthede kan lei. Hierdie proses vereis ondersoek en aanpassing oor tyd.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:26:49

    Innovasie deur idee-inversie, soos gesien in die ontwikkeling van GPS, benader probleme vanuit nuwe hoeke deur bestaande aannames uit te daag en nuwe metodes te ontwikkel. Hierdie benadering stel entrepreneurs in staat om unieke oplossings en geleenthede te ontdek.

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Mapa mental

Mind Map

Preguntas frecuentes

  • Hoe het Thomas Edison die geleentheid vir die gloeilamp gespot?

    Edison is geïnspireer deur die elektriese booglampe wat hy by die Paryse Wêreldfair gesien het in 1878, wat hom gelei het om te werk aan 'n kleiner en meer effektiewe weergawe.

  • Watter metode gebruik entrepreneurs dikwels om geleenthede te identifiseer?

    Entrepreneurs gebruik dikwels die "beter, vinniger, goedkoper, kleiner" strategie om bestaande innovasies te verbeter.

  • Wat het Howard Schultz geïnspireer om koffiedienste by Starbucks aan te bied?

    Howard Schultz was geïnspireer deur die espresso-bar kultuur wat hy in Milaan, Italië gesien het, en het dit na die Amerikaanse mark gebring.

  • Hoe het Fred Smith se ervaring by Yale en Vietnam FedEx beïnvloed?

    Fred Smith het logistieke uitdagings in Vietnam gesien en 'n visioen ontwikkel tydens sy studies by Yale om 'n meer doeltreffende afleweringstelsel te skep.

  • Wat is idee-inversie en hoe het dit gelei tot die skep van GPS?

    Idee-inversie behels om dinge van 'n nuwe perspektief te kyk, soos gebeur toe wetenskaplikes die idee van 'n vaste satellietposisie gebruik het om posisies op aarde te bereken, wat gelei het tot GPS.

  • Waarom is dit belangrik vir entrepreneurs om waarde te verstaan en te identifiseer?

    Om waarde te verstaan help entrepreneurs om ware kliëntebehoeftes te identifiseer en innoverende oplossings te bied wat aan daardie behoeftes voldoen.

  • Hoe dra patroonobservasie by tot die ontdekking van nuwe geleenthede?

    Deur patrone raak te sien en waarde van een plek na 'n ander oor te plaas, kan nuwe geleenthede ontgin word.

  • Hoe kan entrepreneuriese geleenthede gevorm word oor tyd?

    Veel van die geleentheidspotensiaal word oor 'n lang tyd ontwikkel, soos gesien in die geval van die internet en FedEx, eerder as om in een oomblik te gebeur.

  • Wat is 'n praktiese voorbeeld van 'n beter, vinniger of goedkoper produk?

    Rekenaarverandering van groot rekenaars na tafelmodelle en nou na tablette is 'n voorbeeld van hierdie beter, vinniger of goedkoper upgrade.

  • Waarom is dit nie altyd deurslaggewend om na klante te luister nie?

    Klante verstaan dikwels nie wat moontlik is nie, so entrepreneurs moet patrone en behoeftes identifiseer wat dikwels nie onmiddellik uitgespreek word nie.

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Subtítulos
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Desplazamiento automático:
  • 00:00:02
    how did one man Howard Schultz the CEO
  • 00:00:04
    of Starbucks know that America would be
  • 00:00:07
    willing to wait in line to spend $3.50
  • 00:00:10
    for a cup of coffee did Fred Smith the
  • 00:00:12
    founder of Federal Express dream up the
  • 00:00:14
    concept in a moment of Brilliance or did
  • 00:00:17
    it take longer than that did Thomas
  • 00:00:19
    Edison come up with the idea for the
  • 00:00:21
    light bulb from a dream or did he
  • 00:00:24
    actually observe something and create a
  • 00:00:26
    smaller more effective version of it how
  • 00:00:28
    did turning things upside down Down lead
  • 00:00:30
    to the discovery of New Opportunities
  • 00:00:32
    like the GPS what is value and how do
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    you know it when you see it if we listen
  • 00:00:37
    to customers will they tell us what we
  • 00:00:39
    need to know or will they give us
  • 00:00:41
    short-sighted answers that curb our
  • 00:00:43
    creativity do entrepreneurial
  • 00:00:44
    opportunities materialize themselves to
  • 00:00:46
    only a lucky few through a moment of
  • 00:00:49
    inspiration or are there patterns to
  • 00:00:53
    discovering opportunities and if there
  • 00:00:54
    are patterns can we learn from them and
  • 00:00:56
    use
  • 00:00:57
    them entrepreneurs have been spotting
  • 00:00:59
    opportuni for a very long time their
  • 00:01:01
    stories of inspiration and vision and
  • 00:01:04
    tenacity fill the pages of
  • 00:01:06
    entrepreneurial textbooks and images but
  • 00:01:09
    what we don't often look at is the
  • 00:01:11
    sequence of events that lead up to these
  • 00:01:13
    opportunities being identified and if we
  • 00:01:15
    actually spend time looking at them
  • 00:01:17
    we'll see patterns and these patterns
  • 00:01:19
    are broken down into a series of
  • 00:01:21
    predictable ways that many entrepreneurs
  • 00:01:24
    actually have discovered their
  • 00:01:26
    opportunities we will be discussing six
  • 00:01:28
    different ways that entrepreneurs
  • 00:01:30
    discover opportunities and the patterns
  • 00:01:33
    we will show you have actually been used
  • 00:01:35
    not only in more recent years but
  • 00:01:37
    through the last 100 years as some of
  • 00:01:39
    the most famous entrepreneurs have
  • 00:01:41
    discovered amazing opportunities one of
  • 00:01:44
    the most popular ways of spotting
  • 00:01:46
    opportunities is a method called better
  • 00:01:48
    faster cheaper smaller that is looking
  • 00:01:51
    at an existing Innovation and trying to
  • 00:01:53
    identify ways that you can improve upon
  • 00:01:55
    it in some significant way whether
  • 00:01:57
    that's making it smaller more powerful
  • 00:01:59
    more affordable in technology
  • 00:02:01
    entrepreneurship we see this happening
  • 00:02:03
    time and time again where new
  • 00:02:05
    Innovations and Technology will disrupt
  • 00:02:07
    existing Solutions think of mainframe
  • 00:02:10
    computers replaced by mini computers
  • 00:02:12
    mini computers replaced by desktops and
  • 00:02:15
    laptops and now being replaced by
  • 00:02:17
    tablets and phones in technology
  • 00:02:20
    entrepreneurship this is a matter of
  • 00:02:22
    course that happens again and again and
  • 00:02:24
    again some of the most famous
  • 00:02:26
    entrepreneurs follow the same process in
  • 00:02:28
    fact Thomas Edison one of the most
  • 00:02:30
    famous entrepreneurs used this to
  • 00:02:32
    develop several of his inventions and we
  • 00:02:34
    think of the photograph we think of
  • 00:02:36
    motion pictures but one of the most
  • 00:02:38
    powerful inventions of Thomas Edison's
  • 00:02:40
    followed this process specifically the
  • 00:02:42
    like
  • 00:02:46
    bulb Thomas Edison was an amazing
  • 00:02:49
    entrepreneur his work on the light bulb
  • 00:02:51
    is cited as a work of tenacity and
  • 00:02:53
    vision that is cited in many
  • 00:02:55
    entrepreneurial
  • 00:02:56
    stories Thomas Edison once quoted as
  • 00:02:59
    saying I didn't fail a thousand times
  • 00:03:01
    trying to find the right filament for
  • 00:03:03
    the incandescent bulb I actually
  • 00:03:04
    discovered a thousand ways not to create
  • 00:03:07
    the light bulb in 1879 he finally
  • 00:03:10
    succeeded but how did he originally spot
  • 00:03:12
    the
  • 00:03:13
    opportunity to answer that we have to
  • 00:03:16
    start 70 years earlier in 1809 40 years
  • 00:03:20
    before Thomas Edison was even born an
  • 00:03:23
    English chemist Humphrey Davy actually
  • 00:03:26
    created the first incandescent
  • 00:03:28
    electrical light source
  • 00:03:30
    using two charcoal strips in effect the
  • 00:03:33
    ark lamp was
  • 00:03:35
    born it wasn't until the 1850s that
  • 00:03:37
    attempts were even made to commercialize
  • 00:03:39
    the AR lamp however there really wasn't
  • 00:03:41
    a reliable source of
  • 00:03:44
    electricity it took until the 1870s when
  • 00:03:47
    a reliable electrical source was
  • 00:03:49
    available that electrical art lamps Arc
  • 00:03:52
    lamps actually started appearing on the
  • 00:03:54
    street corners of the United States 70
  • 00:03:58
    years of groundwork have been laid in
  • 00:04:01
    preparation for the next
  • 00:04:03
    opportunity finally in 1878 at the Paris
  • 00:04:07
    World Fair an event was
  • 00:04:10
    scheduled they were going to turn on the
  • 00:04:12
    street lamps at night Spectators from
  • 00:04:15
    all over the world innovators
  • 00:04:17
    entrepreneurs who had gathered to show
  • 00:04:18
    their inventions at the Paris World Fair
  • 00:04:21
    gathered on the street to witness the
  • 00:04:23
    event at the right moment they threw the
  • 00:04:26
    switch and light bulbs 200 times the
  • 00:04:29
    brightness of modern today's lights lit
  • 00:04:32
    up the
  • 00:04:33
    streets the moment was amazing and
  • 00:04:36
    inspired everyone in the audience in
  • 00:04:39
    that audience was a young innovator
  • 00:04:42
    named Thomas Edison Thomas Edison
  • 00:04:45
    attended this fair in 1878 to show off
  • 00:04:48
    his megaphone and photograph
  • 00:04:50
    inventions and it was there he observed
  • 00:04:52
    these large electric street lamps or Ark
  • 00:04:54
    lamps and became inspired in fact vowed
  • 00:04:57
    that he would create a small smaller
  • 00:04:59
    more effective version after many months
  • 00:05:03
    of hard work he succeeded he created a
  • 00:05:06
    incandescent bulb that would burn for 13
  • 00:05:08
    and a half
  • 00:05:09
    hours Thomas Edison's story of tenacity
  • 00:05:13
    and vision are great examples of
  • 00:05:15
    entrepreneurial success and his focus on
  • 00:05:18
    creating a smaller faster cheaper
  • 00:05:21
    solution was a great
  • 00:05:23
    opportunity one great example of this is
  • 00:05:27
    in the story of Starbucks and how one
  • 00:05:29
    man Howard Schultz observed patterns and
  • 00:05:33
    value being created in one location and
  • 00:05:35
    was able to transfer it to another
  • 00:05:38
    location now you have to remember Howard
  • 00:05:40
    Schultz wasn't the founder of Starbucks
  • 00:05:42
    Starbucks was founded in 1971 by three
  • 00:05:46
    individuals a English teacher um Jerry
  • 00:05:49
    Baldwin a history Professor Z Seagull
  • 00:05:52
    and a writer Gordon Bacher these three
  • 00:05:55
    individuals founded Starbucks in 1971 in
  • 00:05:58
    Seattle with a passion for selling
  • 00:06:00
    coffee beans and coffee makers for
  • 00:06:03
    consumers who wanted to brew their own
  • 00:06:05
    coffee at home they never intended
  • 00:06:08
    Starbucks to be a place where you
  • 00:06:10
    actually buy brewed coffee espressos and
  • 00:06:12
    lattes in fact the idea was something
  • 00:06:15
    that were very much
  • 00:06:16
    against at the same time across the
  • 00:06:19
    country in New York a young Howard
  • 00:06:21
    Schulz was working as a general manager
  • 00:06:24
    of a coffee a drip coffee manufacturer
  • 00:06:27
    and was reviewing his sales numbers one
  • 00:06:29
    day and noticed a pattern in the data he
  • 00:06:32
    saw an unknown store in Seattle was
  • 00:06:35
    ordering more coffee pots than Macy's
  • 00:06:38
    think about that a small unheard of
  • 00:06:41
    store ordering more coffee makers than
  • 00:06:45
    one of the largest retailers in the
  • 00:06:46
    country Howard Schultz noticed this
  • 00:06:49
    pattern and had to find out why in going
  • 00:06:52
    to Seattle visiting the Starbucks Pikes
  • 00:06:55
    Play Store he fell in love with the idea
  • 00:06:58
    of coffee beans and how you would
  • 00:07:01
    actually use that in order to provide
  • 00:07:03
    customers a new product and very shortly
  • 00:07:06
    after that became their director of
  • 00:07:08
    marketing he saw a pattern that was out
  • 00:07:10
    of phase and
  • 00:07:12
    acted there's a second experience that
  • 00:07:15
    happened in Starbucks several years
  • 00:07:18
    later Howard Schultz was sent on an
  • 00:07:21
    assignment to Milan Italy to actually
  • 00:07:24
    attend a show um that where many people
  • 00:07:27
    who were manufacturing coffee makers and
  • 00:07:29
    drip coffee makers were showing their
  • 00:07:31
    products and this was a discovery trip
  • 00:07:33
    for him to learn more about products
  • 00:07:35
    they could sell in the store it was
  • 00:07:37
    during this trip to Milan that Howard
  • 00:07:39
    Schultz happened to go into a Milan
  • 00:07:41
    espresso Espresso shop and in that he
  • 00:07:44
    saw for the first time an atmosphere
  • 00:07:48
    where people were purchasing uh
  • 00:07:50
    espressos the Barista was engaging the
  • 00:07:53
    customers there was a lot of deep
  • 00:07:55
    conversations and a whole experience for
  • 00:07:57
    him opened up in way way coffee could be
  • 00:08:00
    bought and sold but that was just one
  • 00:08:03
    experience throughout the day Howard
  • 00:08:05
    Schultz actually visited several
  • 00:08:07
    espresso bars and the same pattern kept
  • 00:08:10
    emerging what he saw was the value being
  • 00:08:13
    created in this one location and thought
  • 00:08:16
    about could this Valley be transported
  • 00:08:18
    to
  • 00:08:19
    Seattle and the rest is history Howard
  • 00:08:22
    Schultz came back to Seattle and
  • 00:08:24
    eventually introduced the modern-day
  • 00:08:26
    Espresso Bar that we now see in the
  • 00:08:28
    United States
  • 00:08:29
    and that aspect of noticing patterns
  • 00:08:33
    patterns that are out of phase and value
  • 00:08:35
    that is in one location that could be
  • 00:08:37
    transported to another location are
  • 00:08:39
    great ways to spot
  • 00:08:41
    opportunities one way people find
  • 00:08:44
    Opportunities is by observing patterns
  • 00:08:47
    and transferring value from one location
  • 00:08:49
    to another in fact we're as a as a
  • 00:08:53
    society and humans we love watching
  • 00:08:55
    patterns and tracking patterns is
  • 00:08:58
    something that we're very good at
  • 00:08:59
    um but what's interesting is that
  • 00:09:02
    sometimes there are patterns of things
  • 00:09:04
    that are slightly out of phase slightly
  • 00:09:07
    different that entrepreneurs will notice
  • 00:09:10
    and detect those patterns will lead to
  • 00:09:12
    amazing
  • 00:09:14
    opportunities additionally seeing value
  • 00:09:16
    created in one place and the pattern of
  • 00:09:18
    that value and transferring that value
  • 00:09:21
    to another location is another thing
  • 00:09:23
    that entrepreneurs do quite well this
  • 00:09:26
    observing patterns transferring value
  • 00:09:28
    from one location to another is
  • 00:09:30
    something that many entrepreneurs find
  • 00:09:32
    is a great way to spot
  • 00:09:36
    opportunities not all ideas are spotted
  • 00:09:40
    some are created or born but that
  • 00:09:43
    doesn't do it justice because the truth
  • 00:09:45
    is many Amazing Ideas started many years
  • 00:09:49
    before any of us ever find out about
  • 00:09:51
    them and they evolved over a Seri of a
  • 00:09:54
    period of time we call this evolving
  • 00:09:56
    Vision a tremendous way that that
  • 00:09:59
    opportunities are spotted and developed
  • 00:10:01
    whether it's the iPad which is an
  • 00:10:04
    amazing mobile technology
  • 00:10:06
    platform or the internet itself both
  • 00:10:09
    these Technologies were conceived of
  • 00:10:11
    many many years before it actually came
  • 00:10:13
    to market the internet originally
  • 00:10:16
    conceived in 1950 as a peer-to-peer
  • 00:10:18
    protocol between computers took 45 years
  • 00:10:22
    until eventually evolved into the modern
  • 00:10:24
    commercial
  • 00:10:26
    internet this aspect
  • 00:10:31
    this aspect of idea evolution is very
  • 00:10:34
    common but something that we don't often
  • 00:10:36
    pay attention to but you can see it in
  • 00:10:38
    amazing F famous stories such as Federal
  • 00:10:41
    Express the Federal Express story is a
  • 00:10:44
    great example of an evolving Vision over
  • 00:10:46
    time Fred Smith the founder of FedEx
  • 00:10:50
    actually was a amateur pilot and as a
  • 00:10:53
    teenager he learned to fly but in
  • 00:10:56
    1962 at Yale University
  • 00:10:59
    he is now credited with a famous paper
  • 00:11:01
    he wrote in an economics class about a
  • 00:11:03
    future computerized Society where
  • 00:11:05
    computerized transactions would automate
  • 00:11:07
    life for everyone and people talk about
  • 00:11:10
    that moment as the moment which federal
  • 00:11:13
    express was born from but what people
  • 00:11:15
    don't realize is there's a lot more to
  • 00:11:17
    it than that at the same time Fred Smith
  • 00:11:20
    who is already an amateur pilot was
  • 00:11:23
    attending Yale he was also a charter
  • 00:11:25
    flight uh Captain uh moving people from
  • 00:11:29
    place to place on private jets or
  • 00:11:30
    private airplanes and it was actually
  • 00:11:33
    the people he was moving that was rather
  • 00:11:34
    interesting he was moving computer and
  • 00:11:36
    Technology Executives who were trying to
  • 00:11:38
    solve logistic problems with broken
  • 00:11:41
    computer parts so this is part of what
  • 00:11:44
    was happening in Fred's life when he
  • 00:11:45
    wrote that
  • 00:11:46
    paper after Yale from 1966 into 1970 or
  • 00:11:51
    69 Fred Smith actually went to Vietnam
  • 00:11:54
    and was a platoon leader in the Vietnam
  • 00:11:56
    War and it was during these years that
  • 00:11:58
    that he observed logistic challenges
  • 00:12:02
    that the military was having moving
  • 00:12:03
    supplies and equipment through air and
  • 00:12:06
    ground gave him Keen insights to some of
  • 00:12:09
    the challenges that exist in managing
  • 00:12:11
    Logistics in a on a large scale it was
  • 00:12:14
    after this a youth as a pilot a charter
  • 00:12:18
    flight Captain his time at Yale seen
  • 00:12:22
    computer technicians having to resolve
  • 00:12:24
    issues with Logistics on ground and air
  • 00:12:26
    as a charter flight Captain and the
  • 00:12:28
    military logistic management he saw that
  • 00:12:31
    all went into the future Federal Express
  • 00:12:33
    Vision after the Vietnam War that's when
  • 00:12:36
    Fred Smith finally pulled together
  • 00:12:38
    enough of the components to launch
  • 00:12:40
    Federal Express this evolving Vision
  • 00:12:43
    took many years to come fruition but it
  • 00:12:46
    is very much a common way many
  • 00:12:48
    entrepreneurs
  • 00:12:56
    succeed so another really interesting
  • 00:12:59
    way that people discover new
  • 00:13:01
    opportunities is through a concept we
  • 00:13:03
    call idea inversion and that is turning
  • 00:13:06
    things upside down and looking at the
  • 00:13:08
    world differently than the original path
  • 00:13:10
    you were
  • 00:13:11
    on as humans we are really good at
  • 00:13:14
    pattern matching and some of the best
  • 00:13:17
    entrepreneurs watch for patterns in
  • 00:13:19
    daily activities in order to look for
  • 00:13:23
    new opportunities for which them to they
  • 00:13:26
    can build build
  • 00:13:27
    on but sometimes that actually boxes you
  • 00:13:30
    in into being too constrained in your
  • 00:13:32
    thinking and you almost need to turn the
  • 00:13:35
    world upside down or turn the ideas
  • 00:13:37
    upside down and approach it from a
  • 00:13:39
    completely different angle and we call
  • 00:13:41
    that idea inversion now what's critical
  • 00:13:44
    about that is when you are looking at
  • 00:13:47
    the world from a completely different
  • 00:13:48
    perspective is to not really focus on
  • 00:13:51
    whether your idea is possible you really
  • 00:13:54
    have to suspend all belief and just go
  • 00:13:57
    with a moment and and that'll help you
  • 00:13:59
    brainstorm and approach an idea in a
  • 00:14:02
    completely different angle which may
  • 00:14:04
    yield unexpected results so one of the
  • 00:14:08
    one of the really exciting examples of
  • 00:14:09
    this uh idea inversion is really the
  • 00:14:12
    story of what we now know as the
  • 00:14:16
    GPS if you go back to 1950s there was
  • 00:14:20
    actually an interesting problem trying
  • 00:14:21
    to be solved by the US
  • 00:14:23
    Navy you see the US Navy had equipped
  • 00:14:26
    some nuclear submarines with missile
  • 00:14:29
    systems that would allow them to attack
  • 00:14:32
    a country from any place on the Pacific
  • 00:14:35
    Ocean there was one small
  • 00:14:37
    problem although the Navy was really
  • 00:14:40
    good and has been good for hundreds of
  • 00:14:42
    years finding the location when at se
  • 00:14:46
    they couldn't do it reliably and quickly
  • 00:14:48
    in all weather conditions if a
  • 00:14:50
    subsurfaces in the middle of the Pacific
  • 00:14:52
    Ocean it has to know immediately where
  • 00:14:55
    it is
  • 00:14:57
    located at the same time this problem
  • 00:14:59
    was
  • 00:15:00
    happening on the other side of the world
  • 00:15:04
    in uh John Hopkins Applied Physics
  • 00:15:07
    laboratory there were scientists working
  • 00:15:09
    on a different
  • 00:15:11
    problem you have to go back to 1950s and
  • 00:15:14
    the Soviet Union and cold war with the
  • 00:15:16
    United
  • 00:15:17
    States in 1957 Sputnik the first
  • 00:15:20
    artificial satellite was launched into
  • 00:15:22
    orbit and the Soviets made sure this
  • 00:15:25
    satellite had a radio Beacon that would
  • 00:15:28
    transmit to the world that it was up
  • 00:15:30
    there so there were two scientists at
  • 00:15:32
    John Hopkins laboratory they actually
  • 00:15:34
    had a hypothesis that if they could use
  • 00:15:36
    the radio Beacon and tracked and listen
  • 00:15:38
    for the radio Beacon from Sputnik and
  • 00:15:41
    used the Doppler effect and with enough
  • 00:15:44
    computing power they theorized they
  • 00:15:46
    could actually figure out where in the
  • 00:15:48
    sky at any given point the Sputnik
  • 00:15:51
    satellite was
  • 00:15:53
    coincidentally there was just such a
  • 00:15:56
    computer invented called the univac 2
  • 00:15:58
    and and sure enough they were able to
  • 00:16:00
    track the position of Sputnik anywhere
  • 00:16:02
    it was moving across the sky from a
  • 00:16:05
    fixed location on the ground Frank
  • 00:16:06
    McClure who was the deputy director at
  • 00:16:09
    the John Hopkins Applied Physics
  • 00:16:11
    laboratory had actually known about both
  • 00:16:14
    problems he knew that this the United
  • 00:16:16
    States Navy was trying to solve this
  • 00:16:18
    problem of locating their
  • 00:16:20
    subs position on the
  • 00:16:23
    planet and he also then read about the
  • 00:16:25
    report by these two scientists will
  • 00:16:28
    Willam guy and George wbach about how to
  • 00:16:32
    detect the location of Sputnik traveling
  • 00:16:34
    through the sky and he ask The two
  • 00:16:37
    scientists what if you invert what if
  • 00:16:39
    you assume the opposite you've already
  • 00:16:42
    written and proved that from a known
  • 00:16:44
    location on Earth you can track the
  • 00:16:47
    position of a satellite tracking through
  • 00:16:49
    the sky what if you had a fixed location
  • 00:16:52
    in the sky could you find yourself on
  • 00:16:56
    Earth so after a few days of re
  • 00:16:59
    research William and George proved that
  • 00:17:03
    yes if you had a known location in in
  • 00:17:06
    orbit you could calculate and determine
  • 00:17:09
    where you were on
  • 00:17:11
    Earth thus the creation of the
  • 00:17:14
    fundamentals that led to the invention
  • 00:17:17
    of the GPS device idea
  • 00:17:20
    inversion looking at the world from a
  • 00:17:23
    different perspective turning things
  • 00:17:25
    upside down and suspending all beliefs
  • 00:17:28
    led to Innovations and
  • 00:17:31
    opportunities that were never
  • 00:17:35
    expected there's a famous quote by Henry
  • 00:17:37
    Ford that says if I would have listened
  • 00:17:39
    to the customer I would have bred a
  • 00:17:41
    faster horse well the truth is listening
  • 00:17:44
    to customers is one of the most
  • 00:17:46
    important things that entrepreneurs do
  • 00:17:48
    and it's finding that balance is the key
  • 00:17:50
    to
  • 00:17:57
    Opportunities listening to customers is
  • 00:17:59
    actually one of the best ways to spot
  • 00:18:02
    opportunities it's also one of the most
  • 00:18:05
    difficult fortunately there's been some
  • 00:18:07
    great work written about this by Steve
  • 00:18:08
    blank and his customer development
  • 00:18:10
    process that many entrepreneurs can use
  • 00:18:13
    the key is as you think about talking to
  • 00:18:17
    customers and listening to customers is
  • 00:18:19
    being able to separate out the process
  • 00:18:21
    into a series of steps first by starting
  • 00:18:24
    with testing for
  • 00:18:26
    problems you see testing for problems is
  • 00:18:29
    one of the most critical things that
  • 00:18:31
    entrepreneurs can do when they're trying
  • 00:18:33
    to come up with an idea despite what we
  • 00:18:35
    think customers aren't sitting around
  • 00:18:37
    waiting for us to invent Solutions
  • 00:18:39
    they're living their lives they're
  • 00:18:41
    solving problems they're actually trying
  • 00:18:43
    to get things done by going out and
  • 00:18:45
    looking for what problems customers have
  • 00:18:48
    or what needs they're trying to
  • 00:18:50
    address entrepreneurs can quickly
  • 00:18:52
    identify unforeseen
  • 00:18:57
    opportunities once you've tested a
  • 00:18:59
    problem or identified a need that you
  • 00:19:01
    feel is right for what you're trying to
  • 00:19:03
    solve then it's time to go back and
  • 00:19:06
    validate that need and validate Your
  • 00:19:08
    solution with the customer you can do
  • 00:19:10
    that with a prototype a paper drawing a
  • 00:19:13
    mockup a model but it's important to go
  • 00:19:15
    back a second time and validate what
  • 00:19:17
    you've worked on is really solving the
  • 00:19:20
    need of a customer that is how great
  • 00:19:22
    entrepreneurs do it by actually testing
  • 00:19:25
    the solution with the customer
  • 00:19:27
    afterwards by validating
  • 00:19:28
    they actually then can confirm that the
  • 00:19:31
    solution meets the need and many times
  • 00:19:33
    they're wrong and they may find they
  • 00:19:35
    have to try several times or pivot until
  • 00:19:37
    they have found the right solution but
  • 00:19:40
    eventually the opportunity is
  • 00:19:50
    revealed so identifying problems testing
  • 00:19:54
    your ideas and validating Your solution
  • 00:19:57
    with customers is a great iterative
  • 00:19:59
    process to help you identify
  • 00:20:02
    opportunities and navigate the tricky
  • 00:20:04
    Waters of listening to customers it's
  • 00:20:07
    not always what the customers say is
  • 00:20:09
    what you need to build actually far from
  • 00:20:12
    it it's watching what the customer does
  • 00:20:13
    and what they do with your prototypes
  • 00:20:15
    for example that help you identify
  • 00:20:18
    whether there's really a solution and an
  • 00:20:20
    opportunity to be
  • 00:20:22
    had this is a great car Henry Ford built
  • 00:20:26
    the Model T because he saw a need
  • 00:20:28
    that people had that everybody wanted to
  • 00:20:31
    have a car and that balance of listening
  • 00:20:34
    to customers is why he was so
  • 00:20:36
    successful so what is value and why does
  • 00:20:39
    it
  • 00:20:40
    matter value is a key ingredient when
  • 00:20:43
    you're looking for opportunities it's
  • 00:20:45
    also critical that entrepreneurs have
  • 00:20:47
    the ability to identify value in either
  • 00:20:49
    the Innovation they're working on or
  • 00:20:51
    things they're observing to come up with
  • 00:20:53
    new
  • 00:20:54
    opportunities value is often difficult
  • 00:20:56
    for an entrepreneur because because we
  • 00:20:58
    get hung up in the things we're doing
  • 00:21:01
    the activities the product we're
  • 00:21:02
    building and we lose sight sometimes of
  • 00:21:05
    what the real value is value
  • 00:21:07
    being as perceived by the customer or
  • 00:21:09
    user and what they're giving in return
  • 00:21:12
    for the value you're
  • 00:21:14
    delivering there's many examples of this
  • 00:21:17
    but if you're not able to identify the
  • 00:21:18
    value it's very difficult to innovate
  • 00:21:21
    take for example a gas station what is
  • 00:21:24
    the value of a gas station well many
  • 00:21:26
    times when we talk about this concept
  • 00:21:29
    people get hung up in focusing on
  • 00:21:31
    different aspects of a gas station for
  • 00:21:33
    example someone might say a gas station
  • 00:21:35
    is about convenience well there may be
  • 00:21:38
    some truth to that but it's also
  • 00:21:40
    convenient for me that my chair is next
  • 00:21:42
    to my table for my
  • 00:21:44
    laptop convenience isn't by itself
  • 00:21:47
    enough another response to the question
  • 00:21:49
    about what is the value of a gas station
  • 00:21:52
    might be well a gas station is where I
  • 00:21:54
    buy fuel for my
  • 00:21:56
    car close
  • 00:21:58
    buying fuel is an action fuel is the
  • 00:22:01
    product but what is the value if we have
  • 00:22:03
    a product there must be value people are
  • 00:22:05
    paying money for it when you focus on
  • 00:22:07
    this topic for a while usually you come
  • 00:22:10
    to realize the value in this scenario is
  • 00:22:12
    that fuel provides the value of vehicle
  • 00:22:15
    range extension that is the value in
  • 00:22:18
    essence of a gas station we go to gas
  • 00:22:20
    stations so our cars can go
  • 00:22:23
    farther now what's important about this
  • 00:22:26
    is if you were to State what a gas
  • 00:22:28
    station is and describe it in terms of
  • 00:22:30
    what you do or what you buy you have a
  • 00:22:33
    very different outcome than if you state
  • 00:22:35
    what is a gas station in terms of the
  • 00:22:37
    value it
  • 00:22:38
    provides a gas station is where I buy
  • 00:22:41
    fuel that focuses you down a very
  • 00:22:43
    specific path if I were to say a gas
  • 00:22:47
    station provides vehicle range extension
  • 00:22:49
    well now that frees you up from the
  • 00:22:51
    restraints of certain product lines in
  • 00:22:53
    this case fossil fuel if a gas station
  • 00:22:56
    is all about vehicle range extension
  • 00:22:58
    then wouldn't it make sense to add other
  • 00:23:00
    products as vehicles are becoming more
  • 00:23:02
    electric such as charging stations
  • 00:23:05
    because a charging station provides
  • 00:23:07
    vehicle range extension for certain
  • 00:23:09
    types of
  • 00:23:10
    vehicles this is a great way to think
  • 00:23:12
    about the world because it also protects
  • 00:23:15
    you from becoming obsolete in your
  • 00:23:17
    thinking uh and also provides ways for
  • 00:23:19
    looking at problems with a different
  • 00:23:21
    perspective one more angle to this if we
  • 00:23:23
    focus on value of a gas station being
  • 00:23:26
    vehicle range extending and then we
  • 00:23:28
    bring in a new Target customer of
  • 00:23:30
    electric vehicles we can look at that
  • 00:23:32
    interaction and innovate on top of that
  • 00:23:35
    in this case vehicle range extension by
  • 00:23:38
    charging actually has some limitations
  • 00:23:41
    it takes a long time typically 2 to 4
  • 00:23:43
    hours for most average hybrid or
  • 00:23:45
    electric vehicles gas stations today
  • 00:23:47
    delivering fuel are very quick so you
  • 00:23:50
    could extend the value statement to say
  • 00:23:52
    quick efficient vehicle range extension
  • 00:23:56
    so how else would we solve this if you
  • 00:23:58
    were looking to add value in vehicle
  • 00:23:59
    range extension and electric cars
  • 00:24:01
    perhaps you would look at where cars are
  • 00:24:03
    stationary for long periods of time
  • 00:24:05
    where else does that happen parking
  • 00:24:08
    stations parking lots if you were to add
  • 00:24:11
    vehicle range extension as a value to a
  • 00:24:14
    parking lot you could see a whole set of
  • 00:24:17
    new products products to offer isolating
  • 00:24:21
    value is a critical aspect for
  • 00:24:26
    entrepreneurs
  • 00:24:47
    we learned a lot about how opportunities
  • 00:24:49
    are spotted by
  • 00:24:50
    entrepreneurs and although we started
  • 00:24:53
    with this concept that many people think
  • 00:24:56
    opportunities are presented
  • 00:24:58
    entrepreneurs out of the blue and that
  • 00:25:01
    people come up with most amazing
  • 00:25:04
    ideas in the fraction of a
  • 00:25:07
    moment and that only a critical few ever
  • 00:25:10
    get to find these amazing
  • 00:25:13
    opportunities but as we talked about and
  • 00:25:15
    we look at many of the most famous
  • 00:25:17
    entrepreneurial stories and we look at
  • 00:25:19
    the conditions and the moments that led
  • 00:25:22
    up to those discoveries you can actually
  • 00:25:24
    start to see patterns patterns and
  • 00:25:26
    techniques that anyone can adopt to spot
  • 00:25:30
    New Opportunities whether it's Howard
  • 00:25:33
    Schultz the CEO of Starbucks and how he
  • 00:25:36
    transplanted value from one location to
  • 00:25:39
    another after identifying opportunities
  • 00:25:42
    or Thomas Edison in his discovery of a
  • 00:25:46
    better cheaper faster light bulb when
  • 00:25:48
    electric Ark lamps have been in
  • 00:25:50
    existence for
  • 00:25:51
    years or through idea inversion that can
  • 00:25:55
    actually be used to create new ways of
  • 00:25:58
    thinking new ways of identifying
  • 00:26:00
    Solutions as in the creation of the G uh
  • 00:26:03
    GPS device all of these techniques are
  • 00:26:06
    available to people to spot
  • 00:26:08
    opportunities it just takes looking for
  • 00:26:11
    patterns identifying
  • 00:26:13
    opportunities and not being afraid to
  • 00:26:16
    ask
  • 00:26:26
    why how's it going good good we're be
  • 00:26:29
    out of your hair here in a few
  • 00:26:33
    minutes I just got to do one more one
  • 00:26:35
    more take of this
  • 00:26:47
    shot
Etiquetas
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