Aula Antropologia contemporânea Pluralismo Jurídico Parte I
Resumen
TLDRThe video explores contemporary issues in legal training, focusing on legal monism and dualism in Brazil. It traces the historical evolution of legal systems from the 16th century through the French Revolution, highlighting the transition from absolute monarchies to modern nation-states. The speaker discusses the emergence of individualistic citizenship and the role of the state in social welfare, as well as the challenges faced by neoliberal states in meeting social demands. The video emphasizes the crisis of the state as a source of legitimacy and the influence of social movements on legal frameworks.
Para llevar
- 📜 Legal monism refers to a single legal system recognized by the state.
- 🏛️ The French Revolution transformed legal frameworks and power structures.
- 👤 Individualistic citizenship emphasizes personal rights and freedoms.
- 💼 Neoliberal states face challenges in meeting social demands.
- ⚖️ The crisis of the state questions its legitimacy as the sole authority.
- 🌍 Social movements advocate for new legal frameworks addressing social needs.
- 📈 Capitalism influences legal systems by promoting individual rights.
- 🏥 The state is responsible for social welfare but faces economic constraints.
- 🔄 Historical evolution of legal systems impacts contemporary issues.
- 📣 Social movements can undermine state legitimacy and authority.
Cronología
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The discussion begins with contemporary issues in micro-formation, focusing on legal debates and the concept of legal monism. The speaker outlines the historical development of legal education, emphasizing the transition from a centralized legal system in the 16th and 17th centuries to the emergence of national monarchies and the establishment of a modern state. This centralization led to the creation of a singular legal order, legitimized by the state, which is referred to as legal monism. The speaker highlights the impact of the French Revolution in the 18th century, which shifted power from the aristocracy to the bourgeoisie, leading to a new legal framework that emphasized individual rights and liberalism, a concept that continues to influence contemporary citizenship.
- 00:05:00 - 00:14:48
The narrative progresses to the 20th century, where the speaker discusses the evolution of legal culture and the establishment of a positivist legal model by the state. This model is characterized by a functionalist approach, aiming to protect the population through social welfare measures. However, the oil crisis of the 1970s disrupted this model, leading to the rise of neoliberalism and a reduction in state resources for social services. The speaker notes that the 1980s saw a resurgence of social movements questioning the legitimacy of the state and advocating for new legal frameworks to address social needs, ultimately leading to a crisis of the state as the sole source of legitimacy and legal authority.
Mapa mental
Vídeo de preguntas y respuestas
What is legal monism?
Legal monism is the concept that there is a single legal system that is recognized and enforced by the state.
How did the French Revolution impact legal systems?
The French Revolution led to the overthrow of absolute monarchies and the rise of a new bourgeois class that influenced legal frameworks.
What is the significance of individualistic citizenship?
Individualistic citizenship emphasizes personal rights and freedoms, which have persisted in modern legal systems.
What challenges does the neoliberal state face?
The neoliberal state struggles to meet social demands and maintain legitimacy in the face of economic crises and social movements.
What historical periods are discussed in relation to legal development?
The video discusses the 16th to 19th centuries, focusing on the transition from absolute monarchies to modern nation-states.
What is the role of the state in social welfare?
The state is responsible for protecting its population and providing social services, but economic crises can hinder its ability to do so.
What are the implications of the crisis of the state?
The crisis of the state refers to its diminishing role as the sole source of legitimacy and authority in addressing social issues.
What is the relationship between legal systems and social movements?
Social movements challenge the legitimacy of the state and advocate for new legal frameworks that address social needs.
How did capitalism influence legal systems?
Capitalism has shaped legal systems by promoting individual rights and the need for state regulation to protect social welfare.
What is the impact of social movements on legal legitimacy?
Social movements can undermine the state's legitimacy by questioning its ability to address the needs of the population.
Ver más resúmenes de vídeos
Taiwan braces as China launches major military drills code-named 'Strait Thunder-2025A'
NOS Alive 2023: Filomena Cautela e Gonçalo Madaíl
The Market's On Fire – But I’ve Lived the Collapse Before
WhatsApp Embedded Sign-Up: Infobip Portal Tutorial
The Amazing History Of The Drug War
Data Science & Statistics Tutorial: The Poisson Distribution
- legal monism
- legal dualism
- Brazil
- historical evolution
- French Revolution
- individualistic citizenship
- neoliberal state
- social welfare
- legitimacy crisis
- social movements