HISTORICAL LITERARY APPROACH + EXAMPLE || QUARTER 3 WEEK 8 || MELC-Based || Aizie Dumuk

00:06:06
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldfLDrqRIdQ

Resumen

TLDRIn this video, Teacher Izzy introduces historical criticism—a method of literary analysis that considers the historical and cultural context of the period in which a piece was written to enhance understanding. This approach helps unravel questions about authorship, the timeframe of writing, and meaning during the period of publication, and involves various methods such as source criticism, form criticism, and reduction criticism. The video uses 'Noli Me Tangere' by José Rizal as an example to illustrate historical criticism. Rizal's work, written in 1887 and critical of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, played a key role in shaping Filipino political history and inciting revolutionary ideas, albeit through nonviolent means advocated by Rizal. The discussion ends with a Socratic reminder of the value of an examined life.

Para llevar

  • 📚 Historical criticism helps in understanding texts within their historical context.
  • 🕵️ Source criticism examines the origins of texts and shared material.
  • 📝 Form criticism analyzes linguistic patterns to understand a text's claims.
  • 🔄 Reduction criticism explores how various traditions are combined into texts.
  • 🇵🇭 José Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere' played a significant role in Filipino history.
  • 🎭 The book critiqued Spanish colonial society and influenced revolutionary thought.
  • 🕒 Historical criticism answers questions about a text's original meaning and context.
  • 🌍 Understanding the world of the author enhances literary analysis.
  • 📜 The approach combines insights from linguistics and archaeology, among others.
  • 🔔 The video encourages viewers to subscribe for more learning content.

Cronología

  • 00:00:00 - 00:06:06

    Teacher Izzy introduces the topic of historical criticism in literary analysis. The approach examines literature through the context of historical and cultural events during the time it was written, enhancing understanding of the text. The goal is to interpret texts in their original context, answering questions about authorship, time of writing, and intent. Methods include source criticism which looks at the origin of texts, form criticism analyzing linguistic patterns, and reduction criticism considering how texts were compiled from various sources. The discussion also highlights José Rizal's "Noli Me Tangere," illustrating historical criticism's application in understanding the political impact of literature.

Mapa mental

Vídeo de preguntas y respuestas

  • What is historical criticism?

    Historical criticism is a literary approach that involves understanding the broader historical and cultural events during the time a piece was written to gain a deeper understanding of the work.

  • What is the goal of historical criticism?

    The goal is to understand a text's meaning in its original context, including who wrote it, when, and what was happening at that time.

  • What are some methods used in historical criticism?

    Source criticism, form criticism, and reduction criticism are some methods used to analyze texts and their contexts.

  • Can you give an example of historical criticism?

    An example is the analysis of 'Noli Me Tangere' by José Rizal, which critiques Spanish colonial society in the Philippines and influenced revolutionary thought.

  • How does source criticism work?

    Source criticism investigates whether a text comes from a singular source and examines material shared across different texts, such as the Gospels in the Bible.

  • What is form criticism?

    Form criticism analyzes the linguistic patterns in a text to understand its claims and how certain expressions reflect its broader message.

  • What does reduction criticism involve?

    Reduction criticism looks at how editors or authors have combined various traditions and texts into a coherent narrative.

  • How did 'Noli Me Tangere' influence the Philippines?

    Though José Rizal advocated non-violence, his novel unified Filipinos against Spanish colonization and indirectly influenced their revolution.

  • Why is understanding historical context important in literary analysis?

    Understanding historical context provides insights into an author's motivations and the societal influences on their work.

  • What quote from Socrates is mentioned in the video?

    The quote mentioned is 'The life which is an examined is not worth living.'

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Desplazamiento automático:
  • 00:00:00
    historical criticism
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    let's talk about it in a bit
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    good day everyone my name is teacher
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    izzy and i'm here to help you in this
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    learning journey
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    take a look at the pictures on the board
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    are you familiar with
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    anna and elsa cinderella
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    aladdin and christophe
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    let me give you a trivia one of the
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    things that make this new film so sad is
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    that
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    there is a lot of death loneliness and
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    general misery
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    involved in those heartwarming family
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    films
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    which often revolves around children
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    being separated from parents
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    another tribute walt disney is
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    an orphan himself
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    so what is historical literary approach
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    historical criticism is the historical
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    approach to literary criticism
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    it involves looking beyond the
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    literature at the broader historical and
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    cultural events
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    occurring at the time the piece was
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    written an understanding of the world
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    the author
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    lived in allows for more
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    comprehensive understanding of the work
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    what is the goal of historical literary
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    approach
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    historical criticism seeks greater
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    understanding of
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    biblical texts by analyzing the
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    historical and social contexts
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    in which they developed the goal of
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    historical criticism traditionally has
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    been
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    to try to understand the text's meaning
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    in its original context
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    and to answer questions about the text
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    such as
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    who wrote it when was it written
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    what else was happening at the time of
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    its writing
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    how did it come to be in the form we
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    have it today
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    what did it mean to the people who first
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    read or heard it
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    historical criticism has also often
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    solved
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    answers to the ever elusive question of
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    what is called
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    authorial intent what did the author
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    intend for his text to mean
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    in his or her time and place
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    let's talk about the methods of
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    historical literary
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    approach scholars use a variety of
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    methods in attempting to answer these
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    questions
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    all of which draw on the other fields of
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    biblical and historical scholarship
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    such as linguistics and archaeology
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    three of the most
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    widely used methods are one
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    source criticism source criticism
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    questions whether texts came from a
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    singular source
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    author or historical context and seeks
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    to untangle the sources present
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    within any given text for example
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    source criticism reads the gospel of
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    matthew with an eye towards
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    what material came from other gospels or
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    from matthew's own tradition
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    the gospel of matthew shares some
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    material with the gospel of mark
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    and other material with the gospel of
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    luke
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    a source critique would be interested in
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    which material is shared
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    and how two form criticism
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    form criticism seeks to understand the
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    claims of a text by analyzing its
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    linguistic patterns
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    for example form criticism reads the
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    gospel of matthew with an eye towards
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    how certain words and expressions like
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    the kingdom of heaven
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    reflect the broader claims of the text
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    three
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    reduction criticism reduction criticism
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    analyzes how reductors wove together
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    various traditions into one whole
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    for example reduction criticism reads
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    the gospel of matthew with an eye toward
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    how matthew changes or uses material
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    from other traditions
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    like the gospel of mark and luke to fit
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    the texts broder claims
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    let's study no by jose rizal
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    written in spanish and published in 1887
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    jose results nolmetangere played a
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    crucial role in the political history of
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    the philippines
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    drawing from experience the conventions
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    of the 19th century novel and the ideals
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    of european
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    liberalism rizal offered up a
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    devastating critique of a society under
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    spanish colonial rule
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    the book indirectly influenced a
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    revolution
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    although the author jose rizal advocated
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    non-violent means and only wanted direct
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    representation to the spanish government
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    the book was instrumental unifying
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    filipinos against
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    the spanish colonizers there we go
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    the historical literary approach check
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    the description box so you can find the
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    link to
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    feminist literary approach marxist
  • 00:05:25
    literary approach
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    formalist literary approach
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    structuralist literary approach
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    and moral philosophical literary
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    approach
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    always remember the words of socrates
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    the life which is an examine
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    is not worth living so
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    i hope you learned something from our
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    discussion today
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    i hope to see you again in our next
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    everyone
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    thanks for watching
Etiquetas
  • historical criticism
  • literary analysis
  • José Rizal
  • Noli Me Tangere
  • source criticism
  • form criticism
  • reduction criticism
  • Philippine history
  • Socrates
  • Spanish colonialism