LECTURE READY 2 - 9/1 || Handsome English

00:09:48
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He96LJL1IYA

Resumen

TLDRDenne presentasjonen fokuserer på slang i amerikansk engelsk. Slang er uformelle og nye ord eller uttrykk ofte brukt av unge mennesker og spesifikke samfunnsgrupper. Den brukes for å styrke gruppetilhørighet, være uformell, eller uttrykke seg fargerikt. Slang kan skapes ved å tildele gamle ord nye betydninger, ved å lage nye ord, eller ved å låne ord fra andre språk og kulturer. For eksempel betyr "wired" at man er overdrevent energisk, ofte på grunn av for mye kaffe. Slang kan være kontroversielt fordi det bryter med grammatiske normer, og noen frykter at det kan skade språket når det brukes i formelle sammenhenger. Slang varierer også etter region, som vist i eksemplene "hey y'all" fra sørstatene og "what's up guys" fra California. Jobber kan også påvirke slang ved å introdusere jobbs-spesifikke uttrykk i det generelle språket. "My bad" er et eksempel på grammatikalsk ukorrekt, men populært slanguttrykk. Presentasjonen konkluderer med at språk er dynamiske, og slang bidrar til språklig utvikling.

Para llevar

  • 📚 Slang er nye og uformelle ord, ofte skapt av ungdom.
  • 🤝 Bruk av slang kan styrke følelse av tilhørighet i en gruppe.
  • 🆕 Slang dannes ved å gi gamle ord nye betydninger eller skape nye.
  • 🌍 Slang kan importeres fra andre språk eller kulturer.
  • 🗣️ Slang varierer regionalt, som "hey y'all" i sørstatene.
  • 💼 Yrker kan også påvirke slang gjennom spesifikke uttrykk.
  • 🚫 Slang er ofte sett som uformelt i formelle settinger.
  • 🎤 Bruk av slang kan være fargerikt, men også kontroversielt.
  • ✏️ Slang brukes sjeldnere i akademisk skriving.
  • 🔄 Slang bidrar til språklig endring og utvikling.

Cronología

  • 00:00:00 - 00:09:48

    Videoen fokuserer på slang i USA, og utforsker hva slang er, hvorfor folk bruker det, og hvordan det skapes. Slang er nye og uformelle ord og uttrykk som ofte kommer fra forskjellige samfunnsgrupper. Folk bruker slang for å føle fellesskap med en gruppe, vise vennskap eller gjøre språket mer fargerikt. Slang kan være leken eller støtende. Ønsket om å uttrykke gruppeidentitet eller å være vennlig er vanlige motiver for å bruke slang.

Mapa mental

Vídeo de preguntas y respuestas

  • Hva er slang?

    Slang er nye og uformelle ord eller uttrykk som ofte kommer fra spesifikke grupper i samfunnet.

  • Hva er noen grunner til at folk bruker slang?

    Folk bruker slang for å føle tilhørighet til en gruppe, for å være uformelle, for å gjøre talen mer fargerik, eller for å imponere andre.

  • Hvordan lages slang?

    Slang kan lages ved å gi gamle ord nye betydninger, ved å skape nye ord, eller ved å låne ord fra andre språk eller kulturer.

  • Hva betyr "wired" i slang?

    "Wired" beskriver følelsen av å være over-fylt med energi, ofte forårsaket av for mye kaffe.

  • Hvorfor kan slang være kontroversielt?

    Noen mener at slang kan undergrave grammatikkregler og bidra til språklig forringelse, spesielt når det brukes i formelle sammenhenger.

  • Hva betyr slanguttrykket "bling-bling"?

    "Bling-bling" refererer til skinnende smykker og kom fra hip-hop musikk.

  • Hvordan kan region påvirke slang?

    Folk fra forskjellige regioner har forskjellige slanguttrykk, for eksempel bruker sørstatene "hey y'all", mens folk fra California sier "what's up guys".

  • Hvorfor brukes slang mindre i akademisk skriving?

    Slang betraktes som for uformelt for akademiske sammenhenger og blir vanligvis brukt mer i muntlig tale.

  • Hvordan påvirker jobber slang?

    Forskjellige yrker kan ha spesifikke slanguttrykk, noen av disse blir så populære at de går over i generelt språk.

  • Hva er et eksempel på grammatikalsk ukorrekt slang?

    Uttrykket "my bad", brukt for å innrømme en feil, er grammatikalsk ukorrekt, men populært.

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  • 00:00:00
    okay we're going to look very closely at
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    slang today and in particular slang in
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    English in the United States so first
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    we'll look at the meaning of slang and
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    then we'll look at to a number of
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    reasons why people use slang and then I
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    want to talk a bit about how the slang
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    is created
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    so how slang is made in fact most slang
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    in any language is created by young
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    people so the first thing is what is
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    slang okay slang is the term for new and
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    informal words and phrases and these
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    words and phrases tend to come from
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    different groups within society let me
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    say that again for you
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    slang is new and informal words or
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    phrases which tend to come from certain
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    groups in a society let me move on to
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    describe slang for you now in general we
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    use slang to say something new or to say
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    something old in an unusual way so a
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    quick example is well when people say
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    I'm pumped up or I'm psyched both of
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    these expressions someone might say to
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    mean I'm really excited now slang as you
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    probably know can either be playful and
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    funny
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    you know it's something you can use with
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    friends but on the other hand it can
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    sometimes be impolite and offensive so
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    it can have many different effects
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    alright so let's move on to why people
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    want to use slang well there are a
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    number of reasons one important reason
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    people use slang is that slang makes
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    people feel connected to or part of a
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    peer group so for instance let's say
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    there's a group of friends who spend a
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    lot of time together
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    maybe they go to the same school they
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    use more slang with each other because
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    it makes them feel connected it's like
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    they have their own language so in
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    essence when they use their slang
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    together they're showing their group
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    identity like wearing the same jackets
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    they're showing that they belong to the
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    same group also and this is a key point
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    people use slang to show that they're
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    friendly and can be casual with each
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    other this is especially common in the
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    workplace now some people use slang to
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    make their speech more colorful or to
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    make a certain kind of impression on
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    other people so these are a few reasons
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    why slang is used now let's move on to
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    discuss how slang is created what I want
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    to look at is how people create new
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    slang expressions and often change the
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    spoken language okay now slang is
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    created in a variety of different and
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    interesting ways one way slang is
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    created is by taking an old word and
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    giving it a new meaning like the slang
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    word wired
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    wired so let's look at how this works
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    you know the word wire like the wire in
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    an electrical cord to be wired is an
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    adjective
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    means the way you feel when you've had
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    too much coffee you feel too excited and
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    maybe even a little crazy you feel wired
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    you feel full of energy so that's an
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    example of a new slang word created from
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    an old word okay there's another way
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    that slang is made and that's by
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    creating a new word a word that didn't
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    exist before and the interesting thing
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    here is is that these words usually come
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    from subcultures or smaller groups from
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    inside a culture a really good example
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    of creating a new word is the slang word
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    bling-bling
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    this is a slang word that means shiny
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    jewelry it's a noun most people first
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    heard bling bling in a hip-hop song some
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    years ago and suddenly many young people
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    began using this expression in their
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    regular conversations so for example
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    someone might say look at that bling
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    bling she's wearing so we've talked
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    about creating slang by using old words
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    in new ways by creating new words and
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    now let's look at a third way that slang
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    enters the language
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    the third way slang is made is by
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    borrowing a word from another language
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    or by borrowing from another culture
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    this is what I'm interested in slang in
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    the United States incorporates hundreds
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    of words from languages of the people
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    who have come to live here like German
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    people Italian Chinese just to name a
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    few okay now it's important to note that
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    not everyone who speaks English speaks
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    the same slang there are a few factors
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    that create differences in slang so
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    right now let's take a look at a couple
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    of these factors and the first important
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    factor is region meaning the part of a
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    country where a person is from so for
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    instance you might hear a person from
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    the southern states say hey y'all which
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    means hello everybody but a person from
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    California might say what's up guys so
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    different regions different slang that's
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    the bottom line there okay here's
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    another factor it's people's occupation
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    jobs jobs can have different slang to a
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    great deal of job specific slang is also
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    relevant to others so eventually it
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    becomes popular in regular society in
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    other words it eventually becomes
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    general slang are there any questions
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    excellent okay well so far I've only
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    talked about slang in a positive way but
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    believe it or not
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    slang can sometimes be controversial
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    that's right
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    not everyone has a positive opinion
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    about slang for instance some people
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    think that if people use too much slang
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    eventually it might destroy the English
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    language let me illustrate this remember
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    I said that a lot of slang is created by
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    and used by young people a lot of the
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    slang in style today and used by young
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    people is not grammatically correct it
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    breaks the rules of the language of
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    course young people want to break the
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    rules of the language they want to do
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    things differently because this shows
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    that they are new a new generation they
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    don't want to follow the traditions of
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    society a good example of youth slang
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    that is ungrammatical is the popular
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    expression my bad my bad my bad it's
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    what you say when you want to show that
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    you are responsible for a mistake
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    like if you forget to bring your friend
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    his book but it's not correct grammar we
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    should say my mistake but we say my bad
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    so what I'm saying here is a lot of
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    slang goes against the rules of the
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    language and some people are concerned
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    about this some people are also
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    concerned when slang is used in a formal
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    situation like when someone is giving a
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    speech they think that slang is too
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    informal for a speech they're also
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    concerned when slang is used for writing
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    because as you may know slang is used
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    more in speaking than in writing and so
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    as you've probably been told by your
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    teacher
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    generally slang is unacceptable in
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    academic essays so that's a big part of
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    the controversy about slang so to finish
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    up I want to make one final point when
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    you're thinking about slang keep in mind
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    that languages are living things they're
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    changing all the time a new slang helps
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    the language grow and change all right
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    I'm afraid we're out of time I'll see
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    you next week
Etiquetas
  • slang
  • amerikansk engelsk
  • språk
  • ungdomskultur
  • gruppeidentitet
  • sosial dynamikk
  • kulturell påvirkning
  • grammatikk
  • kontroverser
  • uttrykk