The Minister's Millions I Al Jazeera Investigations

00:25:11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ-U3PB4xjQ

Résumé

TLDREn Bangladesh, un escàndol de corrupció ha causat grans disturbis. Les investigacions d'Al Jazeera van desvelar que un ministre de Bangladesh havia acumulat una gran fortuna mitjançant propietats a l'estranger, desafiant les estrictes normes econòmiques del país. Tot això va provocar la caiguda del govern i la fugida de la primera ministra Sheikh Hasina. El ministre implicat, amb la complicitat de diversos experts financers, havia adquirit més de 360 propietats al Regne Unit, així com propietats a Dubai i Nova York, sense declarar-les. Aquests esdeveniments van portar a protestes massives i a l'inici d'investigacions exhaustives sobre la corrupció governamental a Bangladesh.

A retenir

  • 🔍 Al Jazeera descobreix una xarxa de corrupció a Bangladesh.
  • 🏠 Un ministre bangladeshí posseeix més de 360 propietats al Regne Unit.
  • 💼 Inversions no declarades revelen una corrupció massiva.
  • 🇬🇧 Les lleis del Regne Unit presenten escletxes en la supervisió de transaccions.
  • 🇧🇩 Els disturbis polítics creixen a Bangladesh arran de l'escàndol.
  • 🔒 Els ministres utilitzen empreses a Dubai per amagar diners.
  • ⚖️ Bangladesh investiga les adquisicions il·lícites del ministre.
  • 📉 La primera ministra fuig arran de la corrupció descoberta.
  • 🏦 Les autoritats britàniques cridades a reforçar les regulacions.
  • 📈 Els protestants exigeixen saber on van els diners robats del país.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Un aixecament a Bangladesh porta a la dimissió del primer ministre, acusat de corrupció per un ministre propietari d'un gran imperi immobiliari a Londres. Els reporters d'Al Jazeera investiguen les acusacions d'una fortuna oculta, seguint la pista d'un ministre proper al primer ministre des de 2014 que acapara propietats a través de xarxes desaprofitades per evitar el control fiscal.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Al Jazeera descobreix com el ministre, tot i les estrictes lleis de divises de Bangladesh, va obtenir més de 360 habitatges al Regne Unit valorats en uns 250 milions de dòlars, a més de múltiples propietats a Nova York i Nova Jersey. L'administrador de bens i amic personal del ministre ajuda a ocultar les seves riqueses, mentre el ministre evita declarar aquests actius a les autoritats de Bangladesh.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    L'equip encobert es reuneix amb diverses figures clau que ajuden al ministre a gestionar i finançar el seu imperi a l'estranger, malgrat les lleis contra el rentat de diners. Estableixen connexions de com el ministre aconsegueix evadir els controls, usant empreses al Regne Unit per adquirir i refinançar grans quantitats de propietats.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    El ministre admet que la primera ministra està al corrent de la seva riquesa al Regne Unit, explica com utilitza empreses a Dubai per facilitar les seves transaccions financeres. Suggereix opcions il·legals per transferir diners, però després es retracta, mentre el seguiment de la seva xarxa de contactes revela actius addicionals a Dubai.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:11

    L'investigació conclou amb la revelació de més de 700 milions de dòlars en actius no declarats del ministre, amb problemes legals potencials tant a Bangladesh com al Regne Unit. Davant les protestes creixents, el banc central de Bangladesh pren mesures contra les empreses i comptes del ministre, i investigacions per adquisició il·legal de riquesa es posen en marxa mentre reguladors demanen una acció més ferma contra l'evasió fiscal global.

Afficher plus

Carte mentale

Mind Map

Vidéo Q&R

  • Què va passar amb la primera ministra Sheikh Hasina després dels escàndols?

    Les investigacions han revelat que Sheikh Hasina va fugir del país, probablement per haver-se vist implicada en la corrupció exposada.

  • Com va aconseguir el ministre amagar la seva fortuna a l'estranger?

    El ministre va adquirir més de 360 propietats al Regne Unit, així com propietats a Dubai i Nova York, utilitzant mecanismes complexos per evitar controls financers.

  • Com va gestionar el ministre les seves propietats i riquesa a l'estranger?

    El ministre es va beneficiar d'un conjunt de contactes influents i empreses a diverses ciutats grans, incloent Londres i Dubai, per gestionar la seva riquesa.

  • Quins són els riscos per al Regne Unit en termes de corrupció política?

    El sistema financer del Regne Unit té escletxes que permeten la compra de propietats per polítics corruptes sense la supervisió necessària.

  • Quins requisits s'apliquen als polítics pel que fa a la transparència financera?

    Les normes anticorrupció internacionals classifiquen els polítics d'alt rang com a persones d'alt risc, cosa que requereix una supervisió extra en les seves transaccions financeres.

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  • 00:00:00
    [Applause]
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    [Music]
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    an uprising in
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    Bangladesh with protesters calling out
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    corruption by the political Elite
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    resulting in the Prime Minister fleeing
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    the country breaking news story the
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    Bangladesh Prime Minister shik casena
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    has
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    resigned but before the uphe
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    aljazera was already on the trail of one
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    of those
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    accused we went undercover into his
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    Network my client they are very
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    Untouchable people to investigate
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    allegations of a hidden Fortune I have a
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    very penous nice penous evading
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    scrutiny you a big project
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    Authority enjoying his riches in London
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    I love suits the super2 200 cost 6,000
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    but with growing anger about his wealth
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    we go on the trail of The Minister's
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    [Music]
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    Millions long before the uprising
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    alzer's eye unit had a tip
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    off that a Bangladeshi Minister on a
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    $113,000 salary had a master property
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    Empire in in
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    Britain the i unit set up an undercover
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    team to investigate the
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    allegation by 2023 the year before the
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    protests in Bangladesh our undercover
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    reporters reached the ministers Inner
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    Circle and were invited into his $14
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    million London
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    home hello hello are hello Mr Lee please
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    welcome welcome
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    [Music]
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    yeah it's a very private house I need
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    very secure
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    house how many
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    in this is
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    [Music]
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    my this my new
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    [Music]
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    [Applause]
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    R saam andri is from a powerful family
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    in the port city of chiong
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    he is a close Confidant of the Prime
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    Minister in 2014 he became a member of
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    Parliament and Junior Minister and in
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    2019 Shay castina promoted him to head
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    the land
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    Ministry my father was very close with
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    prime minister actually I'm
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    also she's my
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    boss child's wealth comes from business
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    and his stake in one of Bangladesh's
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    largest banks UCB
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    but Bangladesh's strict currency rules
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    designed to protect the economy prevent
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    citizens from taking more than $122,000
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    a year out of the
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    country our foreign currency Reserve has
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    gone down drastically if someone were to
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    take money out of Bangladesh without the
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    specific permission of the Central Bank
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    this is certainly a crime under money
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    laundering
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    act the i unit set out to investigate
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    the ministers overseas
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    wealth first we needed to establish how
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    much property the minister owned in
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    Britain the results were
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    surprising chalry set up a string of
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    companies in the
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    UK between 2016 and 2021 he bought 265
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    homes across
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    Britain he was buying from major
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    development
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    like Barkley group your minister is in
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    business yo he's in the property
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    business he's making a killing from the
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    housing crisis but the buying spree
  • 00:04:09
    didn't stop there in 2021 chowri
  • 00:04:12
    purchased this plush London property for
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    nearly $6
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    million chry's properties are boletes
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    which he rents out to generate
  • 00:04:23
    profits then in 2022 he bought 89 homes
  • 00:04:28
    our analysis shows he owned an estimated
  • 00:04:31
    360 homes totaling over
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    $250
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    million and here's an extremely rich and
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    extremely well-connected
  • 00:04:39
    politician and he's buying up hundreds
  • 00:04:41
    of housing units in the UK this guy who
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    is supposedly an elected Democratic
  • 00:04:46
    politician of an extremely poor
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    country as a prominent politician from
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    Bangladesh a country that ranks highly
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    on International corruption
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    indexes Mr chowri would have faced
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    stringent checks when dealing with
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    estate agents Banks lenders and
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    lawyers anti-money laundering laws
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    consider high- ranking politicians and
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    government officials to be a high
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    corruption risk their wealth could be
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    stolen State funds or bribes paid to
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    obtain government contracts they're
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    known as politically exposed persons or
  • 00:05:21
    peps and require extra scrutiny
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    so how did the minister pass these tests
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    to find out we deployed an undercover
  • 00:05:37
    team to view one of his rental
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    properties Mar lion he has over 300
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    homes just in London
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    alone this is a sales agent for letting
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    agency moving City he comes to London
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    buy a few homes and any Jets off during
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    lockdown we spent 200 million just on
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    new homes in UK
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    we checked whether chower had declared
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    his overseas assets on his Bangladesh
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    tax returns and electoral filings he
  • 00:06:08
    hadn't the Constitution is very clear
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    because as a minister they cannot have
  • 00:06:14
    any other source of income yes a
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    politician MP or MP candidate must
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    declare their Global asset position so
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    the income or asset they have in the
  • 00:06:25
    country and abroad
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    [Music]
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    hello sir how are you very well thank
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    you as we had hoped the agent offered to
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    introduce us to his boss thank you very
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    much Ripon Mahmud is an estate agent
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    originally from The Minister's hometown
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    of Chittagong he works discreetly with
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    wealthy clients like cusum and
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    chowri so my clients I don't get me
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    wrong they're like how can I say they
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    are very Untouchable people and uh they
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    trust you they build the trust any
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    investment 10 million million
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    happening Ripon Mahmud is on his way to
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    a London hotel to meet our undercover
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    team thank you very much thank you we
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    are posing as wealthy overseas investors
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    looking to move $100 million out of
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    China into the UK property
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    Market we Billy Billy to me
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    you Keen for business the agent gave us
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    the next clue about our Target Mr
  • 00:07:33
    chowri a good friend of mine Mr so this
  • 00:07:36
    guy the
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    exactly what you want me to do with
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    you exactly pretty much I done for
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    him he's from
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    Dubai uh
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    China was a foreigner yeah of course
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    he's a he's a c and forer he's a sitting
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    Minister he's a powerful minister
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    he's smart what he does he doesn't go
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    big project when he go big project
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    Authority
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    G big money big numbers everybody get a
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    lot you know what I'm saying so he gets
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    10
  • 00:08:14
    million you know what I'm saying and and
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    you have to look I didn't buy cash ah
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    bang land
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    money while Ripon was managing The
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    Minister's business in
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    London elections loomed in
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    Bangladesh ay enjoyed the Limelight as a
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    leading figure in the Hina government
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    promising to root out
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    corruption meanwhile our team in London
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    made a
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    breakthrough we heard the minister had
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    us
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    assets he had purchased nine luxury
  • 00:08:49
    apartments five in Prime New York
  • 00:08:52
    locations and another four across the
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    river in New
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    Jersey after more meetings Ripon
  • 00:09:00
    admitted to us his client was Minister
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    Chow I one my biggest Cent coming to
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    town tomorrow he's coming from
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    Bangladesh he's a land Minister and he's
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    a client of yeah I said everything I got
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    like four years
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    ago every year he invest to me about
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    over 100
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    [Music]
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    million we need it to get to the min
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    before he returned to
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    [Music]
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    Bangladesh but first Ripon said we
  • 00:09:39
    should meet chry's advisers how are you
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    Hi how are you good to see
  • 00:09:47
    you so we met The Minister's
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    lawyer subir Desai is a partner at
  • 00:09:59
    Charles Douglas solicitors in
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    Mayfair he is also the firm's money
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    laundering reporting officer responsible
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    for ensuring the company complies with
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    regulations this one this one you can do
  • 00:10:11
    this one here he is enjoying dinner with
  • 00:10:14
    his client the minister and
  • 00:10:18
    Ripon since 2021 his firm has done legal
  • 00:10:21
    work on over a 100 loan transactions for
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    chre companies working on refinancing
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    properties
  • 00:10:33
    next Ripon introduced us to Rahul m a
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    private wealth manager at DBS one of the
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    biggest Asian
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    Banks Ripon said rahul's bank had faced
  • 00:10:44
    challenges in onboarding Mr Chow the
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    banking term for screening new clients
  • 00:10:48
    before accepting
  • 00:10:50
    them
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    CH s bank red light
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    they're very stri we couldn't on even
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    think
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    sit but by January 2024 DBS made 19
  • 00:11:10
    Loans To The Minister's companies
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    helping Finance his
  • 00:11:17
    Empire
  • 00:11:19
    finally Ripon introduced our undercover
  • 00:11:22
    team to Parish
  • 00:11:25
    Raja CEO of bridge Finance lender Market
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    Financial
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    Solutions the Mayfair lenders businesses
  • 00:11:34
    made hundreds of loans to the
  • 00:11:37
    minister what you're seeing here is a
  • 00:11:39
    kind of network clearly that is having
  • 00:11:41
    an impact on The Minister's
  • 00:11:45
    reach ripon's Network also includes the
  • 00:11:48
    developers that sold to Mr
  • 00:11:51
    chower who bought nearly a quarter of
  • 00:11:53
    his properties over 80 from Barkley
  • 00:11:56
    homes one of Britain's top builders
  • 00:12:00
    we sent in a new undercover reporter to
  • 00:12:03
    meet Ripon at a Barkley Sales Event to
  • 00:12:05
    find out how a minister and politically
  • 00:12:07
    exposed person could have bought so much
  • 00:12:10
    property from them so I work with them
  • 00:12:12
    very very
  • 00:12:13
    CL I
  • 00:12:17
    know
  • 00:12:22
    so I said what
  • 00:12:26
    pass so they know how I
  • 00:12:32
    so for me I put them
  • 00:12:37
    they our undercover meeting revealed yet
  • 00:12:40
    another clue about the
  • 00:12:42
    minister so I work with there
  • 00:12:46
    few one of them with
  • 00:12:53
    Minister I go for du as well
  • 00:12:57
    [Music]
  • 00:13:01
    we followed up the Dubai lead and
  • 00:13:03
    discovered even more of The Minister's
  • 00:13:06
    properties analyzing a leak of Dubai
  • 00:13:08
    Property Data reveals the scale of his
  • 00:13:12
    buying the minister is listed owner of a
  • 00:13:15
    luxury apartment at the Dubai Warf
  • 00:13:17
    culture Village his wife Ruka Zaman
  • 00:13:21
    bought property in this high-end
  • 00:13:23
    development by 2020 the minister was the
  • 00:13:26
    listed owner of another 54 properties in
  • 00:13:28
    the city's most exclusive
  • 00:13:32
    developments having met the network of
  • 00:13:34
    advisers and established the minister
  • 00:13:36
    owned hundreds of properties in the UK
  • 00:13:39
    America and Dubai we finally met the
  • 00:13:41
    minister himself at his London
  • 00:13:44
    home that's beautiful would he reveal to
  • 00:13:47
    us the secret of how he had built his
  • 00:13:49
    vast overseas Empire I love this
  • 00:13:53
    house Mr C he in realy that is his
  • 00:13:58
    business all the profer invested in
  • 00:14:00
    Dubai
  • 00:14:01
    London how many properties you have in
  • 00:14:04
    London I can put business here I have a
  • 00:14:08
    good
  • 00:14:09
    portfolio and I also have a a portfolio
  • 00:14:12
    in Dubai I have the best proper
  • 00:14:16
    downtown I have near du in Oprah I have
  • 00:14:19
    a very Penthouse nice Penthouse well but
  • 00:14:24
    I also bought a villa with private
  • 00:14:26
    Lagoon and everything it's very nice
  • 00:14:29
    I have a in Singapore
  • 00:14:32
    Malaysia I have a prop in New York
  • 00:14:35
    Manhattan very nice okay I got some
  • 00:14:39
    though he explained how a discreet fixer
  • 00:14:42
    on the ground is
  • 00:14:44
    essential all the properties your London
  • 00:14:48
    R
  • 00:14:49
    are
  • 00:14:52
    through he's my
  • 00:14:54
    main he's my brother I don't dealing
  • 00:14:58
    with anybody
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    I trust him he admitted prime minister
  • 00:15:03
    Shake Casina knew about his secret
  • 00:15:06
    wealth she knows I have a business
  • 00:15:09
    here we asked how he had financed his
  • 00:15:12
    spending spree I like remember Parish
  • 00:15:15
    Raja who we met
  • 00:15:16
    earlier the porish is a he's strong he's
  • 00:15:19
    a
  • 00:15:21
    strong do you know him well of course
  • 00:15:23
    yeah right he lend me so much money I so
  • 00:15:26
    you didn't
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    work forish give you about 100 million I
  • 00:15:30
    have been G $100 million line okay
  • 00:15:34
    for forish the banking section Mr C is
  • 00:15:38
    very strongly alive anything problem he
  • 00:15:42
    just jump
  • 00:15:44
    him the politician then turned to more
  • 00:15:47
    important matters I like your shoe you
  • 00:15:51
    like the shoe yeah nice shoe what turn
  • 00:15:53
    is this T and I also make it t I also
  • 00:15:57
    order in her M takes 4 months I £3,000
  • 00:16:02
    each each each 3,000 shoes each CR B CR
  • 00:16:09
    uh biley crop half full full biley crop
  • 00:16:14
    is 6,000 so half B Croc with cff skin
  • 00:16:18
    £3,000 very nice four
  • 00:16:23
    months every time you come you spend
  • 00:16:25
    about 2 in
  • 00:16:26
    the I love to
  • 00:16:29
    super 200 super 180 super 200 cost
  • 00:16:32
    £6,000 canal in Bound Street they I just
  • 00:16:35
    go and and the send it to my
  • 00:16:38
    house the suits the shoes the rolls the
  • 00:16:43
    houses but how did he get the money here
  • 00:16:46
    remember you can only take $122,000 a
  • 00:16:49
    year out of
  • 00:16:51
    Bangladesh so how did you invest the
  • 00:16:54
    money here transfer the money from I
  • 00:16:56
    have a business in Dubai
  • 00:17:00
    so from I have a trading real estate
  • 00:17:02
    business in Dubai so I bring money from
  • 00:17:06
    Dubai to here and then I took a loan
  • 00:17:09
    from here but where did the money in
  • 00:17:12
    Dubai come from Ripon
  • 00:17:15
    explained but he us his Dubai companies
  • 00:17:18
    are more more work with his Bangladeshi
  • 00:17:20
    companies yeah traing traing all sort of
  • 00:17:22
    things those remarks may be of interest
  • 00:17:25
    to the authorities in
  • 00:17:27
    Bangladesh we raised our cover story
  • 00:17:30
    with him that we needed to move $100
  • 00:17:32
    million cash from China he offered to
  • 00:17:36
    help I have a one Connection in
  • 00:17:41
    Dubai I can ask
  • 00:17:44
    him whether he will accept any cash in
  • 00:17:47
    China then he'll pay in
  • 00:17:51
    Dubai and he knew his way around
  • 00:17:54
    underground
  • 00:17:56
    banking my guy du can give you
  • 00:18:00
    money I have to ask
  • 00:18:02
    me how much is
  • 00:18:05
    cash then he pays you in Dubai if I tell
  • 00:18:10
    him look at Dubai I'll pay you 100
  • 00:18:13
    million you 100 that's not an issue but
  • 00:18:16
    my suggestion to you would
  • 00:18:18
    be slowly slowly bring the money outside
  • 00:18:22
    China and slowly
  • 00:18:25
    slowly back through different Channel
  • 00:18:28
    not official
  • 00:18:31
    TR thank you so much inde did later
  • 00:18:35
    after reflecting chry
  • 00:18:38
    backtracked see it's not going to work
  • 00:18:40
    you can't no I can't no way no is he
  • 00:18:43
    just talking to a friend as a I don't
  • 00:18:46
    think so if he is not for proper CH I
  • 00:18:51
    don't no that Central Bank will flag
  • 00:18:55
    up or whenever you get a Time come here
  • 00:18:59
    check in my
  • 00:19:06
    house with a standing invitation to see
  • 00:19:08
    the minister again in the cab Ripon
  • 00:19:12
    Finally Revealed the true scale of The
  • 00:19:14
    Minister's Global
  • 00:19:16
    wealth I hand over I manage everything
  • 00:19:19
    for
  • 00:19:20
    him no actually he got 20 million stock
  • 00:19:23
    New York San
  • 00:19:25
    Francisco but Dubai he got 195
  • 00:19:29
    so1 195 million he invested in Dubai do
  • 00:19:33
    state London go about 300 plus
  • 00:19:38
    million our tip had paid
  • 00:19:41
    off we had discovered the total value of
  • 00:19:44
    The Minister's hidden
  • 00:19:46
    assets nearly $700
  • 00:19:50
    million but we had one final surprise in
  • 00:19:56
    store new Company accounts showed the by
  • 00:19:59
    2022 chowder had personally loaned a
  • 00:20:01
    staggering £47 million equivalent to $62
  • 00:20:05
    million to
  • 00:20:09
    himself none of this was ever declared
  • 00:20:12
    by chry to the Bangladesh tax
  • 00:20:14
    [Music]
  • 00:20:16
    authorities something that one lawyer
  • 00:20:18
    said could also be a problem for him in
  • 00:20:20
    Britain if a person particularly a pep
  • 00:20:24
    has made false declarations on their tax
  • 00:20:27
    returns
  • 00:20:28
    that can be a real problem here if there
  • 00:20:32
    is any um suspicion that a person is
  • 00:20:36
    dealing with What's called the benefit
  • 00:20:39
    from Criminal conduct and is bringing
  • 00:20:43
    that benefit
  • 00:20:44
    here then that potentially is an offense
  • 00:20:48
    of money laundering even
  • 00:20:50
    if the potential criminal conduct has
  • 00:20:53
    happened in another
  • 00:20:55
    country we had our last meeting with
  • 00:20:58
    Ripon where he had a warning for his
  • 00:21:00
    client if he didn't protect his new
  • 00:21:03
    found wealth I told him I keep telling
  • 00:21:06
    him last 3 years I said a 3600 million
  • 00:21:10
    700 million asset and you
  • 00:21:13
    met he can talk to me about rollsroyce
  • 00:21:16
    shoes is hard he shoes please he's like
  • 00:21:20
    a
  • 00:21:21
    kid what's the Met view last few months
  • 00:21:25
    we had a go you going to get sorry for
  • 00:21:29
    my
  • 00:21:30
    friend he going to give
  • 00:21:41
    and as the bangler protests reached
  • 00:21:44
    boiling
  • 00:21:47
    point the people wanted to find out
  • 00:21:49
    where the country's looted riches had
  • 00:21:54
    gone their prime minister shik Hena had
  • 00:21:57
    fled the country
  • 00:21:59
    country her government
  • 00:22:02
    fell regime loyalists were
  • 00:22:10
    detained protests erupted outside UCB
  • 00:22:13
    bank shareholders accused Chow of
  • 00:22:16
    looting
  • 00:22:19
    it soon after the Central Bank dissolved
  • 00:22:22
    ucb's board in order to protect the
  • 00:22:24
    interests of depositors and the bank
  • 00:22:28
    Bangladesh authorities also ordered
  • 00:22:31
    Banks to suspend the transactions of
  • 00:22:33
    chry's personal and business bank
  • 00:22:36
    accounts anti-corruption Watchdogs say
  • 00:22:39
    Chow's case Rings alarm Bells this
  • 00:22:43
    really has to be a wakeup call to the UK
  • 00:22:48
    about the loopholes we have the
  • 00:22:51
    weaknesses of our regulation um and the
  • 00:22:54
    fact that if we're really serious about
  • 00:22:58
    closing down London as a center for
  • 00:23:01
    corrupt Elites we have to have far
  • 00:23:04
    stronger regulation and
  • 00:23:05
    enforcement and Western countries should
  • 00:23:08
    take a tougher stand against Capital
  • 00:23:11
    flight the wealth of the developing poor
  • 00:23:15
    countries must remain in this PO in
  • 00:23:17
    those countries for the well-being of
  • 00:23:19
    the people of those
  • 00:23:22
    countries chry's future is
  • 00:23:26
    uncertain his exact whereabouts
  • 00:23:29
    unknown but the eye unit obtained a
  • 00:23:31
    recording of a recent
  • 00:23:33
    [Music]
  • 00:23:53
    call Bangladesh is now investigating
  • 00:23:56
    chry for the illegal acquisition of
  • 00:23:58
    hundreds of millions of dollars
  • 00:24:03
    [Music]
  • 00:24:28
    he
  • 00:24:33
    [Music]
  • 00:25:06
    [Applause]
Tags
  • corrupció
  • Bangladesh
  • protestes
  • propietats
  • inversions
  • política
  • Sheikh Hasina
  • ministre
  • Al Jazeera