Making globalisation work: Shared benefits & improved well-being for all

00:04:56
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UO4r1KEDl1Q

Résumé

TLDRThe video explores the evolution of globalization, emphasizing its historical role in trade and prosperity. It acknowledges significant benefits like poverty reduction and increased access to goods, but also critiques the uneven distribution of these benefits, resulting in job losses and growing inequality. To address these challenges, it advocates for a new social and economic model that fosters cooperation among global stakeholders and prioritizes well-being for all. The OECD's efforts in shaping inclusive policies and guiding member nations towards equitable growth are highlighted as essential for navigating future challenges effectively.

A retenir

  • 🌍 Globalization has historical roots in trade and prosperity.
  • 💡 One billion fewer people live in extreme poverty due to globalization.
  • 🛒 Consumers enjoy greater access to goods at lower prices.
  • ⚖️ Benefits of globalization are unequally distributed, leading to increased inequality.
  • 👷 Job losses have been widespread and longer-lasting in certain regions.
  • 📉 The rise of uncompetitive practices distorts fair trade.
  • 📚 A new economic model is needed to address the challenges of today.
  • 🤝 Collaboration among governments, businesses, and citizens is essential.
  • 🔍 The OECD plays a crucial role in supporting member nations toward inclusive policies.
  • 🚀 Urgent action is required to create better policies for better lives.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:04:56

    Globalization, while not a new phenomenon, has evolved significantly over the past few decades, intensifying its effects due to digitalization and financialization, which have propelled high-growth economies into major roles. It has yielded substantial societal benefits, such as a decrease in extreme poverty and increased access to goods and services. However, these advantages have not been equally distributed, leading to job losses, especially in certain regions, and widening income inequality fueled by uncompetitive practices and the dark economy. To address these challenges, it is essential to develop a new economic model that emphasizes inclusivity and equity while harnessing the potential of the fourth industrial revolution. The OECD aims to facilitate this transition by fostering policies that prioritize well-being and equal opportunities for all. They emphasize the need for coordinated efforts among various stakeholders to create effective and fair policies that cater to the evolving needs of society in this digital age.

Carte mentale

Vidéo Q&R

  • What are the benefits of globalization discussed in the video?

    Globalization has led to a reduction in extreme poverty, greater access to goods at lower prices, and enhanced social and cultural interactions.

  • What are some negative impacts of globalization mentioned?

    Negative impacts include job losses, increased income and wealth inequality, and the rise of uncompetitive practices.

  • What does the video suggest is needed to address the challenges of globalization?

    A new social and economic model that ensures equitable distribution of globalization's benefits and addresses the root causes of inequality.

  • What role does the OECD play according to the video?

    The OECD supports member governments in addressing shocks and crises, fostering growth, and developing inclusive policies.

  • What initiatives are highlighted for promoting well-being?

    Initiatives targeting education, skills, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and labor market improvements are emphasized.

  • Why is it urgent to forge better policies according to the video?

    It is urgent to forge better policies to ensure all members of society can adapt to technological changes and receive fair benefits from globalization.

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Sous-titres
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  • 00:00:00
    [Music]
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    globalization is not new for centuries
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    societies have traded goods services
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    skills and ideas in order to generate
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    wealth and prosperity over the past
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    three decades the effects of
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    globalization have intensified both
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    influenced by and allowing the emergence
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    of high-growth economies as major
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    players digitalization and the further
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    financialization of our advanced
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    economies globalization has generated
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    many benefits for society one billion
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    fewer people live in extreme poverty
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    than 25 years ago consumers can access
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    more goods at lower prices than ever
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    before new technologies and digital
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    platforms have facilitated social and
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    cultural interactions and given people
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    access to new types of services however
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    its benefits have been unequally shared
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    public policy and international economic
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    cooperation have not adjusted
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    sufficiently nor moved decisively beyond
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    a focus only on GDP and productivity
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    this has impeded globalization's
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    capacity to generate fair outcomes for
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    all job losses have been more widespread
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    region-specific and longer-lasting than
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    expected with labor markets struggling
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    to adapt to structural transitions
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    productivity divergence between high
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    performing and other firms developments
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    related to the financialization of our
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    economies and market concentration in
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    some sectors have all increased income
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    and wealth inequality uncompetitive
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    practices by some governments and
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    companies distort the rules of the game
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    finally the dark economy including tax
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    avoidance organized crime and the
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    financing of terrorism corruption and
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    illicit financial flows destroys
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    confidence in the global system citizens
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    in many countries are understandably
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    worried about the impact
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    these changes will have on their future
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    as they are already having an impact on
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    their present to address the new
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    problems of today's globalized
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    digitalized world we need new solutions
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    we need a new social and economic model
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    that preserves globalization's gains
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    while harnessing the promise of the
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    fourth production revolution and
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    tackling the root causes of inequality
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    we need a stronger and more open global
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    system where governments regions cities
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    citizens businesses and international
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    organizations work together to deliver
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    real results and greater well-being for
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    each and every one for over 50 years the
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    OECD has been supporting member
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    governments in weathering shocks and
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    crises acting as a forum in which to
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    discuss common challenges and find new
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    solutions in the past decade the OECD
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    has continued to open up to new members
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    and partners and to new ways of
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    fostering growth and development beyond
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    GDP through our new approaches to
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    economic challenges and inclusive growth
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    initiatives we have helped our members
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    and partners devise new policies that
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    put people's well-being at the center
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    and ensure that all members of society
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    have equal opportunities to contribute
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    to and benefit from growth today the
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    OECD stands ready to support this new
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    era of transition by working with
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    governments to develop and implement
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    policies that empower citizens and
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    regions to adapt to the inevitable
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    changes that technology will bring
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    notably through initiatives targeting
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    Education Skills SMEs
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    and labor market improvements by driving
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    forward a level global playing field and
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    advancing the International agenda on
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    the digital economy taxes competition
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    corporate governance responsible
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    business conduct anti-corruption and
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    illicit trade by reinforcing cooperation
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    to better coordinate domestic and
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    international policies and standards
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    including through reinforcing the OECD's
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    role with forests such as the g20 to
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    ensure that policies are effective
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    and fair today it is more urgent than
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    ever that we Forge better policies for
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    better lives for everyone this demands
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    bold action in unprecedented times are
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    we ready
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    will we be up to the task
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    [Music]
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    you
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    [Music]
Tags
  • globalization
  • OECD
  • economic model
  • inequality
  • digital economy
  • inclusive growth
  • policies
  • well-being
  • cooperation
  • education