What are microorganisms? Bacteria, Viruses and Fungi

00:03:28
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JW63U2mzqo

Résumé

TLDRThe video explains microorganisms, which are tiny unicellular organisms, often referred to as germs or microbes. It highlights the historical context of their discovery, particularly by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century. The video categorizes microorganisms into three main types: bacteria, viruses, and fungi, detailing their characteristics and roles. Bacteria can be beneficial or harmful, viruses require a host to survive, and fungi can be used in food production. The importance of hygiene in preventing infections is emphasized, making viewers more knowledgeable about microorganisms.

A retenir

  • 🔬 Microorganisms are tiny unicellular organisms.
  • 🦠 Types include bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
  • 👨‍🔬 Anton van Leeuwenhoek first observed them in the 17th century.
  • 🦠 Bacteria can be beneficial or harmful.
  • 💉 Vaccination helps prevent viral diseases.
  • 🍞 Fungi like yeasts are used in food production.
  • 🧼 Good hygiene is crucial to prevent infections.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:03:28

    The video introduces microorganisms, which are unicellular organisms that are too small to be seen without a microscope. It discusses the historical context of microorganisms, mentioning early investigations into their role in diseases, particularly highlighting Anton van Leeuwenhoek's contributions in the 17th century. The video categorizes microorganisms into three main types: bacteria, viruses, and fungi, explaining their characteristics and roles. Bacteria can be beneficial or harmful, viruses require a host to survive, and fungi can be found in various environments. The importance of hygiene to prevent infections is emphasized, concluding with a call to action for viewers to subscribe for more educational content.

Carte mentale

Vidéo Q&R

  • What are microorganisms?

    Microorganisms are tiny organisms that consist of a single cell, also known as unicellular organisms.

  • Who was the first to observe microorganisms?

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first investigator to observe microorganisms in the 17th century.

  • What are the main types of microorganisms?

    The main types of microorganisms are bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

  • How do bacteria differ from viruses?

    Bacteria are prokaryotic cells with no nucleus, while viruses are not living beings and need a host to survive.

  • What role do fungi play in food production?

    Some fungi, like yeasts, are used in food production, such as making bread and cheese.

  • How can we prevent diseases caused by viruses?

    Vaccination is important to prevent diseases caused by viruses.

  • What hygiene practices can help prevent infections?

    Good hygiene habits are essential to prevent diseases and avoid infections.

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    [Music]
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    smile and learn
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    do you know what microorganisms are and
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    how many types of them are there let's
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    learn everything about them
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    there are organisms that consist of one
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    single cell called unicellular organisms
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    these organisms are very small that's
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    why we call them microorganisms you may
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    also know them by other names like germs
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    or microbes
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    to observe microorganisms we need
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    specific instruments like microscopes
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    microorganisms come in many sizes and
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    forms
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    in ancient times some investigators had
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    already questioned whether or not the
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    diseases human beings had may be caused
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    by organisms invisible in plain sight
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    this is when they started investigating
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    microorganisms
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    anton van leeuwenhoek was the first
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    investigator to start observing
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    microorganisms in the 17th century
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    microscopes and the investigations done
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    with them allowed other scientists to
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    continue learning how diseases were
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    caused or how they could be cured
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    some types of microorganisms are
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    bacteria
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    viruses and fungi
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    [Music]
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    bacteria
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    they are prokaryotic cells they have no
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    nucleus
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    some bacteria are useful in food
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    fermentation like making yogurt or
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    cheese
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    by contrast other bacteria are harmful
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    and may cause infections
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    we treat bacteria with antibiotics
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    they spread in different ways
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    viruses
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    they are not living beings to carry out
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    the vital functions they need a host
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    that is a living being
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    they are much smaller than bacteria
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    sometimes they can infect them and live
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    inside them
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    some viruses cause diseases like flu or
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    chickenpox
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    to prevent diseases caused by viruses
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    vaccination is important
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    there isn't a vaccine for every virus
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    fungi
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    some fungi are microorganisms bigger
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    than bacteria or viruses
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    they can be found in the air plants or
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    in the water
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    some like yeasts are used to make foods
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    i'm sure you've seen mold on fruit or
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    bread
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    this is a type of fungi
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    as we have seen microorganisms can be
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    everywhere because they are not visible
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    in plain sight to prevent diseases and
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    avoid getting infected it is very
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    important to have good hygiene habits
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    now you're all an expert in
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    microorganisms you know how to tell the
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    difference among bacteria viruses and
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    fungi see you around
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    more
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    subscribe by clicking on the seal
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Tags
  • microorganisms
  • bacteria
  • viruses
  • fungi
  • hygiene
  • diseases
  • vaccination
  • food production
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • unicellular