Lecture 01 : Economic Contributions of Entrepreneurs

00:32:06
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9okP0zy9hIY

Résumé

TLDRCette présentation explore le rôle essentiel des entrepreneurs dans le développement économique et social, abordant des sujets tels que les motivations pour entreprendre, les bénéfices de l'entrepreneuriat d'entreprise, et l'importance de l'innovation. Elle souligne que les entrepreneurs sont des catalyseurs de changement et de développement, créant des emplois et de la richesse pour la société au sens large. L'innovation est mise en avant comme clé de la réussite entrepreneuriale, permettant d'améliorer les produits et services tout en répondant à des besoins non satisfaits. L'interaction entre entrepreneuriat et croissance économique est également discutée, mettant en avant le fait qu'une plus grande activité entrepreneuriale peut entraîner une meilleure qualité de vie et une augmentation du PIB.

A retenir

  • 💡 Les entrepreneurs sont des catalyseurs du développement économique.
  • 🚀 L'innovation est crucial pour la réussite entrepreneuriale.
  • 📈 Il existe une corrélation entre l'entrepreneuriat et la croissance économique.
  • 🤝 L'entrepreneuriat d'entreprise permet aux employés d'innover sans risques excessifs.
  • 🌍 Les entrepreneurs aident à résoudre des problèmes sociaux.
  • 💪 L'autonomie et la liberté personnelle sont de grandes motivations pour entreprendre.
  • 🔍 La capacité à identifier les opportunités de marché est essentielle pour le succès.
  • 👩‍💼 La création de valeur pour la société est un objectif clé des entrepreneurs.
  • 📊 Les indices d'entrepreneuriat peuvent prédire la qualité de vie dans une société.
  • 🚴‍♂️ Les entrepreneurs stimulent l'innovation technologique dans leurs pays.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Cette édition met l'accent sur l'entrepreneuriat, en particulier l'entrepreneuriat d'entreprise. L'entrepreneuriat est présenté comme un moteur clé du développement économique et social. Des exemples historiques comme Thomas Edison soulignent l'importance de l'innovation et de la création de valeur par les entrepreneurs. L'accent est mis sur la responsabilité sociale des entrepreneurs en tant que solutions aux problèmes de la société.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Les motivations derrière l'entrepreneuriat incluent la recherche d'une indépendance financière et la volonté de créer un impact significatif. Certaines personnes se tournent vers l'entrepreneuriat en raison d'une perte d'emploi ou d'opportunités économiques favorables, ce qui souligne la nécessité d'un écosystème propice à l'entrepreneuriat, renforcé par des initiatives administratives et un soutien à la création d'entreprise.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    La contribution économique des entrepreneurs est cruciale. Une augmentation des activités entrepreneuriales est directement liée à une amélioration du PIB et du niveau de vie. Les entrepreneurs ne créent pas seulement des entreprises, mais aussi des emplois, contribuant ainsi à une boucle économique qui soutient le développement social et infrastructurel.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Les entrepreneurs, tels que ceux incubés par Y Combinator, apportent une valeur inestimable, en initiant des entreprises qui transforment les sociétés. Sam Altman souligne l'importance de résoudre des problèmes sociaux pour justifier la création d'entreprises. Les données montrent que les pays avec un fort indice d'entrepreneuriat bénéficient d'une qualité de vie accrue pour leurs citoyens.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    La création d'emplois est un aspect clé de l'entrepreneuriat. Les entrepreneurs génèrent des emplois directement et indirectement, créant ainsi un cycle économique bénéfique qui favorise l'innovation et la modernisation, renforçant finalement la position économique d'un pays dans le monde.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:32:06

    Le concept d'entrepreneuriat d'entreprise émerge comme un moyen de stimuler la créativité au sein des organisations. Les employés sont encouragés à développer des idées nouvelles avec le soutien de leurs employeurs, ce qui conduit à l'innovation et à la réduction du temps de développement des produits. Des sociétés comme Procter & Gamble et Google illustrent comment l'autonomisation des employés peut révolutionner la dynamique d'entreprise.

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Carte mentale

Vidéo Q&R

  • Qu'est-ce que l'entrepreneuriat d'entreprise?

    L'entrepreneuriat d'entreprise est un processus par lequel des équipes au sein d'une entreprise établie conçoivent et gèrent de nouvelles entreprises distinctes, en utilisant les ressources et les capacités de l'entreprise mère.

  • Quels sont les principaux moteurs de l'entrepreneuriat?

    Les principaux moteurs incluent la recherche d'autonomie, la création de valeur économique, la capacité à résoudre des problèmes sociaux et la volonté de saisir de nouvelles opportunités.

  • Pourquoi l'innovation est-elle importante en entrepreneuriat?

    L'innovation permet de créer des solutions nouvelles, d'améliorer les produits et services existants et de répondre à des besoins non satisfaits sur le marché.

  • Comment les entrepreneurs contribuent-ils à la société?

    Les entrepreneurs créent des emplois, améliorent la qualité de vie, et contribuent à l'économie par la création de richesse et l'innovation.

  • Quelle est la relation entre l'entrepreneuriat et la croissance économique?

    Un taux élevé d'entrepreneuriat est corrélé avec une croissance économique, mesurée par des indicateurs comme le PIB par habitant.

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    [Music]
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    hello and welcome to this edition of the
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    Entrepreneurship essentials we start
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    with a brief introduction that will
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    contain the motivation the definition
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    and a little bit about corporate
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    entrepreneurship corporate
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    entrepreneurship is another motivational
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    aspect of entrepreneurship per se so
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    here's the items to be covered know or
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    talking about motivation entrepreneurs
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    actually are the catalyst for economic
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    and social development of this world
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    since time antiquity they had been doing
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    that just think for a while that Thomas
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    Alva Edison was never born and many of
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    the amenities that we think
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    indispensable for our daily life will
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    suddenly vanish or they would appear in
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    the world much later than what they did
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    actually so if you think of value
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    creation for the society at large
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    creation of jobs creation of economic
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    value to the to any government these are
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    all possible through entrepreneurs then
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    there are problems bogging the society
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    so entrepreneurs observe that people
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    need solution people need to overcome
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    their problems their pains so there is a
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    social responsibility aspect when people
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    some people think that we should become
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    an entrepreneur if you are thinking in
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    terms of personal wealth creation
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    perhaps the old only were alternative is
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    to do a job and that can take you so far
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    you have a fixed salary alternately if
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    you if you start a business sky is the
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    world is the limit that where you can
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    reach of course there are downside there
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    are risk associated but then if you take
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    care of all the risk and and
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    is a failure then perhaps you can have a
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    better chance of success and creating
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    wealth would be highly possible and that
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    to unlimited wealth then a new style of
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    management has emerged in the form of
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    corporate entrepreneurship if you're
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    working in a big company then chances
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    are that they will be looking forward to
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    some entrepreneurial qualities in you so
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    that you can be entrusted with a
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    separate profit center as a head and
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    then I should be able to take decisions
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    take calculated risk etc one part of the
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    whole process is corporate
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    entrepreneurship people with talent of
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    creative talent and then a little bit of
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    leadership skill can may have of their
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    own dreams which they can pursue inside
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    the corporate culture corporate
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    atmosphere with dedicated time dedicated
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    resources for them and they can actually
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    create value for themselves as well as
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    well for the companies that the work for
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    another motivation is to be your own
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    boss you enjoy autonomy and freedom you
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    want to come you want to make use
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    accomplishment in your life you want to
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    make a dent on the universe so your job
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    may not may not be allowing you to do
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    that so unit need independent
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    independence and then you need to have
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    access to resources unlimited resources
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    another motivation is if an output
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    opportunity is knocking at your door
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    maybe you just heat up on an idea or or
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    you find some opportunity whatsoever
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    that maybe so you just start a business
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    solve an acute an agonizing pain if you
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    see that new new pains are coming or you
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    identify some pain in a group of people
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    you just think that you can come up with
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    a solution with all the all the academic
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    knowledge and experience with you you
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    can
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    perhaps you may think that you actually
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    can give a solution so any knowledge in
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    any particular domain may motivate you
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    to start this kind of a business
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    actually no other option some there are
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    some people they have no other option
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    but to start a business because maybe
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    they have lost their jobs and all that
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    they think of that history start a
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    business sometimes particularly at this
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    time the whole country is trying to
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    promote entrepreneurship so the the
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    infrastructure the the motivation in the
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    in the administration are all suitable
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    and they have put a wonderful ecosystem
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    starting from funding to mentoring to go
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    to market and then providing facilities
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    for supplying to big companies and get
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    your payment on priority etcetera
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    etcetera so everything kind of sometimes
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    motivate people to start a business and
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    the time actually is now as in the last
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    slide economic contribution or
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    capability to contribute to the economy
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    of the country and to the society at
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    large is perhaps or should be the main
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    motivating factor for anybody to become
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    an entrepreneur at the end there is a
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    reference of a lecture series at
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    Stanford University it was compared by
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    Sam Altman who is who was the chairman
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    of Y Combinator and they have been
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    accelerating startup for a long time and
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    you name big big present generation
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    companies chances are that they were
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    incubated or accelerated at Y Combinator
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    and they have made a lecture series in
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    collaboration with Stanford University
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    on entrepreneurship so it's like getting
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    the thing from the horse's mouth they
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    have they have delivered hundred
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    wonderful lectures and all of them are
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    either CEOs or some cxos of present
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    generation successful companies so
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    whatever they say there is every reason
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    to take it as the golden words so gold
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    golden rule or something so you should
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    see the reference and and for your own
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    supplementing knowledge you can go
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    through the videos they have text also
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    text files also yeah so Sam Altman
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    actually said that if somebody wants to
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    become an entrepreneur
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    the only motivating factor should be
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    that there should be a compelling idea
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    to solve a chronic or acute problem in
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    the society only then somebody think you
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    should think of starting a business of
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    course other people delivering the
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    lecture did not corroborate or subscribe
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    to the same idea most of the people
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    think that if you have a wonderful idea
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    that solves a problem of a group of
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    people in the society you think that you
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    can you can give them a solution that
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    will be superior compared to whatever is
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    available in the marketplace now and at
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    a lower cost or that should make a
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    wonderful value proposition for their
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    money customers money then you should
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    you should have no other reason you
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    should not wait for anything to start
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    the business you should start right away
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    meaning that you are going to produce
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    something that the customers are waiting
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    to buy and there should be no reason why
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    you should wait for that here is some
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    data to support this idea you know Gaede
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    publishes Global Entrepreneurship Index
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    and here is the data for several years I
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    think for more than ten years and you
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    will find that the global GDP or per
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    capita GDP is directly correlated with
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    Global Entrepreneurship summit that
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    precisely conveys that any country where
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    people are becoming if we have the
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    propensity to become entrepreneur and
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    they are becoming entrepreneur they're
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    equal
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    is growing and per capita GDP meaning
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    per head GDP is increasing with the
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    level of entrepreneurship activities or
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    any country which which are highly
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    active that per capita GDP is higher
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    this data can be accessed the reference
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    is very much there so one can say that
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    and if the entrepreneurship index goes
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    up the quality of quality of life for
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    citizens also go up here is just a
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    correlation between entrepreneurship
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    index and global entrepreneurship and
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    quality of life of citizens so it makes
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    sense meaning if you are an entrepreneur
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    you can feel proud that you are part of
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    this whole value creation you are part
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    of the part of the process through which
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    our citizens on money improve their
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    income and then they get all the modern
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    amenities that that has become
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    indispensable in today's world so it if
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    you have if you if you need any further
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    motivation or if you lack this inside
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    that entrepreneurs do not just create
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    the business that they operate but they
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    create a lot of other values like
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    particularly say for example employment
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    generation they create direct employment
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    then they create casual labour they the
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    support are there small small businesses
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    like say hotel like a tea stall like
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    pawn shop like rickshaw pullers like any
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    other transportation then they also
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    promote ancillary is so this is this is
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    a a focused a point of view about job
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    creation by entrepreneurs and you see
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    that they really create lot of jobs
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    directly and indirectly so they bring
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    about economic value cycle and sustain
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    that increase government income
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    resulting in higher expenditure
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    government can spend more money and
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    create infrastructure for the citizens
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    so tax can be paid only naturally
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    probably by the people who earn money
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    government Arne's away
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    small sum of money from salaried people
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    as tax major tic-tacs comes from
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    corporate houses and they are run by
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    entrepreneurs increase government income
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    create more infrastructure more
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    consumption that in turn creates move
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    more entrepreneurs and it's a cycle it's
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    a cycle that supports its itself it has
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    a cascading effect of going upward so
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    the country actually gradually moves up
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    on GDP terms it promotes savings it
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    increase consumption stipulates demand
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    so it's a self-supporting system more
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    entrepreneurs more economic value more
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    entrepreneur and the cycle goes on and
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    on it improves the technological
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    landscape landscape of the country there
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    are entrepreneurs then country will have
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    the latest technology you imagine our
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    country 20 years back when there was
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    there were just two car brand brands and
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    there were hardly two three motorcycle
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    companies and that too the old company's
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    old products even if somebody had money
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    they could not consume
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    now with entrepreneurial activities
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    going up now current country has so many
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    latest
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    products available entrepreneurs are
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    making them available and we are
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    enjoying the benefit of the latest
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    gadgets latest technologies
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    entrepreneurs bring in foreign accents
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    because they produce something that is
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    saleable
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    abroad in the process for elections
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    comes here and when foreign exchange
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    comes here our rupee value improves with
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    that so many things happened today our
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    GDP is 2.5 trillion dollars estimation
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    by a stroke of a lock our rupee value
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    just doubles meaning that now one dollar
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    is 70 rupees it becomes a 35 rupees our
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    GDP will be translated in terms of
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    dollar and it will become double it will
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    become five trillion so it all all boils
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    down to value creation and anybody who
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    has said 10 million rupees in a bank
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    which is 1 crore now it will be
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    converted into maybe maybe something
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    like 1 point something 1.3 lakh dollar
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    but if you drew a rupee become 35 rupees
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    to $1 it
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    become two and a half lakh dollar means
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    that guy becomes quarter
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    millionaire in dollar term here is an
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    example to drive home this point very
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    simple
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    suppose you have 10 lakh rupees say you
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    can pull 10 lakh rupees from your
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    friends and relatives your father your
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    whatsoever now you can do hardly
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    anything but then suppose you go to a
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    rural remote rural village where there
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    is no industry no modern amenities but
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    you set up a rice mill that runs on
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    maybe coal and maybe diesel kerosene and
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    the farmers who are growing paddy
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    henceforth they did not have any
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    opportunity but to sell it to the local
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    marketplace where there will be
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    wholesalers who are from the city they
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    buy that at I have distress price and
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    then bring it to the city they hold it
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    for a while when the price goes up they
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    sell it to the mills Mills processed
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    them and then the same thing same rice
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    goes through the village when the
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    villagers during offseason villages have
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    no stock available so they buy the same
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    goods at a very high price now you place
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    yourself in between and then you put up
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    a mini rice field maybe for 25 lakh turn
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    30 lakhs or something borrowing some
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    money from the bank and look at how much
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    value you can create and how you can
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    transform the entire village with this
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    10 lakh rupees you will have to hire
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    these women for processing
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    paddy into rice then you need some
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    people to transport unit firewood so
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    there will be another businessman who
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    will be providing you the woods and
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    these women who are working in your
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    plant they have a monthly regular income
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    the moment somebody has regular income
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    they are highly empowered then they
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    start thinking of saving some money they
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    start thinking of sending their children
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    to school so a rural unemployed educated
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    youth will start a small school maybe
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    someone will start their grocery shop
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    there will be a health center a tea shop
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    and whatnot transportation etc etc so
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    everybody gets the benefit of days like
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    benefit of the shop benefit of the
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    school of the health center and whatnot
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    at the same time they get income and
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    gradually income actually multiplies
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    that precisely shows how an
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    entrepreneurial adventure can actually
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    create or transform entire village maybe
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    he can bring electricity there with his
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    money and live and modernizing in his
  • 00:16:07
    plant and from where villagers can take
  • 00:16:10
    electricity connections so everything
  • 00:16:12
    together it's a holistic development
  • 00:16:15
    look at Reliance what they have done
  • 00:16:18
    through why our money started from
  • 00:16:20
    nothing he had nothing he was selling
  • 00:16:22
    potato chips in a rural marketplace
  • 00:16:25
    eventually they responsible for 10% of
  • 00:16:29
    direct tax collection of our country
  • 00:16:31
    then realized you alone is going to
  • 00:16:34
    increase our GDP by five point six five
  • 00:16:36
    percent by Harvard Business School study
  • 00:16:40
    they they what they're also account for
  • 00:16:43
    about five percent of our export so
  • 00:16:45
    consider that there are twenty such
  • 00:16:47
    reliance industries in our country and
  • 00:16:49
    of countries GDP is almost going to
  • 00:16:52
    going to be doubled corporate
  • 00:16:54
    entrepreneurship is another reason why
  • 00:16:56
    we should learn entrepreneurship why
  • 00:16:58
    sure who should attend the class in
  • 00:17:00
    entrepreneurship because corporate
  • 00:17:02
    entrepreneurship offers a unique
  • 00:17:03
    opportunity to creative talent creative
  • 00:17:07
    people who are slightly proactive
  • 00:17:08
    meaning that they think ahead of others
  • 00:17:11
    or they think ahead of the things
  • 00:17:13
    happening meaning other people are
  • 00:17:16
    reactive they are proactive they can
  • 00:17:18
    embrace calculate calculated risk and
  • 00:17:21
    they're slightly they can think
  • 00:17:24
    out-of-the-box have a little bit of a
  • 00:17:26
    leadership skill companies are giving
  • 00:17:28
    them respond or giving them opportunity
  • 00:17:31
    to dream or to execute their own dream
  • 00:17:34
    in the premises of the company using the
  • 00:17:37
    resources of the company may be in line
  • 00:17:40
    with the company's own vision or may be
  • 00:17:42
    slightly different and they can create
  • 00:17:44
    value for themselves and for the company
  • 00:17:47
    so there is to do that a person must
  • 00:17:52
    have entrepreneurial vision or a bit of
  • 00:17:54
    knowledge as to how to translate an idea
  • 00:17:57
    into an enterprise corporate
  • 00:18:00
    entrepreneurship is the process by which
  • 00:18:02
    teams within an established company
  • 00:18:04
    conceived first loans and manors and new
  • 00:18:07
    business that is distinct from the
  • 00:18:09
    parent company but leverages parents
  • 00:18:12
    assets market position capabilities and
  • 00:18:14
    other resources it's a formal definition
  • 00:18:16
    but you get the message then the same
  • 00:18:24
    thing told differently but then why
  • 00:18:26
    corporate entrepreneurship because from
  • 00:18:29
    different perspective there is a
  • 00:18:30
    perspective of the employee the
  • 00:18:32
    perspective of the company true are
  • 00:18:34
    different but then they match they
  • 00:18:36
    converse at a point like if you are
  • 00:18:40
    creative you can exploit your creative
  • 00:18:42
    talent in this inner open atmosphere not
  • 00:18:45
    in a closed five to nine or eight nine
  • 00:18:48
    to five kind of a duty where your duties
  • 00:18:52
    are defined predefined so you will not
  • 00:18:54
    flourish your your talent will not
  • 00:18:56
    flourish your creative creative side of
  • 00:18:59
    the brain will not really function well
  • 00:19:01
    you need an open atmosphere corporate
  • 00:19:03
    entrepreneurship actually offers that
  • 00:19:06
    then creative people are restless they
  • 00:19:09
    don't want to be at one place they don't
  • 00:19:11
    want to do the same thing again and
  • 00:19:12
    again they don't want to do they feel
  • 00:19:14
    suffocated to do the same thing again or
  • 00:19:16
    if there is a boundary no corporate
  • 00:19:19
    entrepreneurship offers them open open
  • 00:19:21
    atmosphere because there is nobody to
  • 00:19:23
    keep an eye on them if you want a mentor
  • 00:19:26
    the company will provide one if you want
  • 00:19:29
    money they will provide you money you
  • 00:19:30
    can if you want to just sit idle and
  • 00:19:33
    think you are free to do that so this
  • 00:19:37
    offers unique opportunity for creative
  • 00:19:40
    talent to flourish from employee point
  • 00:19:43
    of view the previous slide actually is
  • 00:19:47
    from employees point of view this is
  • 00:19:48
    just an extension so you are fully
  • 00:19:51
    empowered you can think like an
  • 00:19:53
    entrepreneur without much risk before
  • 00:19:55
    because if you fail then you have the
  • 00:19:58
    company where you are working you are
  • 00:19:59
    getting the salary in any case and you
  • 00:20:01
    will continue to get the salary in fact
  • 00:20:03
    you can start all over again with a new
  • 00:20:06
    idea then freedom to experiment within a
  • 00:20:10
    larger organization so you can have
  • 00:20:12
    access to their laboratory there are
  • 00:20:14
    other
  • 00:20:14
    infrastructure that is necessary your
  • 00:20:16
    full autonomy resources everything is at
  • 00:20:20
    your disposal and risk is absolutely
  • 00:20:23
    minimal because you are not going to be
  • 00:20:25
    fired if you fail what is there for the
  • 00:20:28
    company they can foster creativity and
  • 00:20:31
    innovation in product service and
  • 00:20:34
    processes how so because when people are
  • 00:20:39
    empowered to think in an open atmosphere
  • 00:20:41
    they are going to develop new ideas your
  • 00:20:44
    product development lifecycle is going
  • 00:20:46
    to reduce like anything it's not
  • 00:20:48
    necessary that they will do the same
  • 00:20:50
    product develop the same product that
  • 00:20:52
    you have been manufacturing but then
  • 00:20:54
    there will be some kind of a with of a
  • 00:21:00
    correlation or say similarity of your
  • 00:21:04
    mission vision with the vision of the of
  • 00:21:07
    these people so it may be in the same
  • 00:21:10
    line or maybe you can exploit by by
  • 00:21:13
    jointly developing and then jointly
  • 00:21:16
    starting new ventures then you
  • 00:21:18
    accelerate the product development pace
  • 00:21:21
    pace of development improve customer
  • 00:21:24
    value proposition meaning like there are
  • 00:21:27
    examples like Procter & Gamble they they
  • 00:21:30
    have reduced the product development
  • 00:21:32
    time of time and then there they have
  • 00:21:35
    been able to make new new product
  • 00:21:38
    proposition where customers star stand
  • 00:21:42
    to gain and then this is actually unique
  • 00:21:45
    and and superior value proposition
  • 00:21:48
    compared to their competitors because
  • 00:21:50
    these products are new they are
  • 00:21:52
    available at a lower cost and customers
  • 00:21:55
    have every reason to buy create and
  • 00:21:57
    maintain competitive advantage reduce
  • 00:21:59
    attrition because these people who are
  • 00:22:01
    creative people normally they don't want
  • 00:22:02
    to stay at one place the moment you give
  • 00:22:04
    them an open environment they will
  • 00:22:07
    always remain there because they are
  • 00:22:09
    free to think they'll never complain
  • 00:22:11
    that this company cannot exploit my
  • 00:22:13
    talent or I have to do something routine
  • 00:22:16
    every day bring about new innovation and
  • 00:22:21
    related or new field so that company can
  • 00:22:25
    serve existing musk market or they can
  • 00:22:28
    think of
  • 00:22:28
    expanding into new market diversifying
  • 00:22:31
    in a new market give birth to new
  • 00:22:33
    enterprises altogether because this this
  • 00:22:36
    creative employees may start a new
  • 00:22:39
    business the company may be partnered or
  • 00:22:41
    the the the employees may very well sell
  • 00:22:45
    the technology to the parent parent will
  • 00:22:47
    have the right first right of refusal
  • 00:22:49
    and then they will get access to the
  • 00:22:52
    technology in fact many of the latest
  • 00:22:54
    companies the successful companies today
  • 00:22:56
    are exploiting this very issue meaning
  • 00:23:00
    they are empowering employees to do
  • 00:23:02
    research of their own and then then
  • 00:23:05
    share the technology with them and they
  • 00:23:08
    get lot of money or they get to become
  • 00:23:10
    co-founders but then if you want to
  • 00:23:14
    become and become a corporate
  • 00:23:16
    entrepreneur what do you want what do
  • 00:23:17
    you need you need creativity unit self
  • 00:23:20
    motivation you cannot really unless
  • 00:23:22
    you're motivated nobody is going to
  • 00:23:24
    motivate here action-oriented and self
  • 00:23:26
    driven you have to drive yourself
  • 00:23:28
    proactive think independently flexible
  • 00:23:30
    willing to acts of failure as an option
  • 00:23:33
    and relentlessly persevere only then you
  • 00:23:37
    can be you are suitable for corporate
  • 00:23:40
    entrepreneurship Procter & Gamble
  • 00:23:42
    actually promoted future works where
  • 00:23:45
    people of Procter & Gamble is employees
  • 00:23:49
    of Procter & Gamble can come and and
  • 00:23:51
    think you know very think creatively and
  • 00:23:56
    then develop new product of their own or
  • 00:23:58
    it can be in line with the with the
  • 00:24:01
    product lines of Procter & Gamble
  • 00:24:03
    eventually Procter & Gamble has been
  • 00:24:05
    very successful in in cutting down
  • 00:24:08
    product development time and coming up
  • 00:24:11
    with a new new product that has
  • 00:24:12
    challenged the competitors and Procter &
  • 00:24:17
    Gamble from some point of distress have
  • 00:24:22
    become very very successful moving
  • 00:24:24
    forward mine dry in India is encouraging
  • 00:24:28
    employees to invest in the start of that
  • 00:24:30
    mandra group is is incubating and
  • 00:24:33
    accelerating so that employees can think
  • 00:24:36
    that they're part of startup culture
  • 00:24:39
    because most of the employees the thing
  • 00:24:41
    that they can also start a start
  • 00:24:42
    so rather than doing that they will feel
  • 00:24:44
    that we are creating an opportunity to
  • 00:24:46
    invest so and then they can mentor them
  • 00:24:48
    they can interact with them they can
  • 00:24:49
    promote them it's a win-win for
  • 00:24:52
    employees for Mahindra and for their
  • 00:24:54
    startups because miner also has sticks
  • 00:24:57
    in this company so if the value goes off
  • 00:24:59
    then mandala is winner employees are
  • 00:25:01
    winner they are also a nerd there are
  • 00:25:03
    many many examples particularly Google
  • 00:25:05
    is a wonderful example Google gives 20%
  • 00:25:08
    of your time to pursue something by
  • 00:25:11
    yourselves meaning that they give 20% of
  • 00:25:14
    the time and you do you will be given a
  • 00:25:18
    separate room or separate space and
  • 00:25:23
    sufficient money and infrastructure
  • 00:25:25
    including a mentor so you can spend 20%
  • 00:25:29
    of your time of the day thinking
  • 00:25:31
    whatever you would like to think and
  • 00:25:33
    developing whatever you would like to
  • 00:25:35
    develop at the end Google is going to
  • 00:25:37
    tell you that if you have developed
  • 00:25:39
    something you can sell it outside you
  • 00:25:41
    can sell it to Google you can jointly
  • 00:25:44
    start a company with Google whatever is
  • 00:25:47
    your interest Google is going to allow
  • 00:25:50
    you to do that there are many other
  • 00:25:52
    examples actually you can see that this
  • 00:25:54
    this is an example I have given you the
  • 00:25:56
    reference where I have got it you can
  • 00:25:57
    read them a little bit of details about
  • 00:26:00
    all of them how they are actually
  • 00:26:02
    facilitated in a very unique way and
  • 00:26:05
    this corporate entrepreneurship it's
  • 00:26:08
    it's really interesting reading another
  • 00:26:12
    aspect of entrepreneurship is innovation
  • 00:26:14
    innovation is all through I have been
  • 00:26:15
    talking about throughout my presentation
  • 00:26:18
    and Joseph Schumpeter is something like
  • 00:26:23
    father of this philosophy he coined the
  • 00:26:26
    term destructive creative destruction
  • 00:26:29
    meaning that you need to disrupt the
  • 00:26:33
    status quo with new technology new
  • 00:26:36
    knowledge only then you can survey we
  • 00:26:39
    can become a successful enterprise not
  • 00:26:41
    only that your country can actually
  • 00:26:44
    prosper better than any other country in
  • 00:26:46
    fact his idea or OHS at a global level
  • 00:26:49
    meaning that the countries in the world
  • 00:26:51
    should should strive or should so try
  • 00:26:55
    hard
  • 00:26:56
    to promote innovation that disrupt
  • 00:26:58
    existing businesses and any business
  • 00:27:02
    that you look around who are successful
  • 00:27:03
    and who are giving us world-class
  • 00:27:06
    technology world-class facilities they
  • 00:27:08
    are all they have all disrupted the
  • 00:27:12
    existing businesses to become successful
  • 00:27:14
    think of Amazon think of Google think of
  • 00:27:18
    Flickr think of any other companies who
  • 00:27:20
    are successful today think of his book
  • 00:27:23
    they have disrupted existing businesses
  • 00:27:26
    and they became successful and they have
  • 00:27:28
    provided something to us that we cannot
  • 00:27:31
    think of living without meaning we are
  • 00:27:35
    dependent on them and that is how they
  • 00:27:36
    have a wonderful business model and they
  • 00:27:39
    are going to remain successful as long
  • 00:27:40
    as they are ahead of competition
  • 00:27:44
    innovation for entrepreneurship its used
  • 00:27:50
    to develop solution to alleviate problem
  • 00:27:52
    problems persisting in a group of people
  • 00:27:54
    and then you have a business to create
  • 00:27:57
    differentiation suppose you are you are
  • 00:27:59
    thinking of a product and the product is
  • 00:28:00
    there in the marketplace how your
  • 00:28:02
    product is different
  • 00:28:03
    positively difference meaning this how
  • 00:28:06
    your product has some features that
  • 00:28:09
    other products do not have or some
  • 00:28:11
    features that has superior saved
  • 00:28:14
    capability or say efficacy compared to
  • 00:28:17
    the existing products that is or this
  • 00:28:19
    product differentiation and to create
  • 00:28:21
    differentiation you need innovation to
  • 00:28:23
    alleviate risk of various kinds suppose
  • 00:28:26
    some people have risk you try to
  • 00:28:27
    alleviate risk use factors of production
  • 00:28:30
    if wish efficiently to delineate
  • 00:28:32
    superior value propositions and in the
  • 00:28:35
    process innovate new business models now
  • 00:28:43
    Schumpeter as I said introduced the term
  • 00:28:46
    creative destruction as a way of
  • 00:28:48
    innovation and entrepreneurship it
  • 00:28:51
    greatly value entrepreneurs greatly
  • 00:28:53
    value self-reliance strive for
  • 00:28:56
    distinction through excellence are
  • 00:28:59
    highly optimistic otherwise nothing
  • 00:29:01
    would be undertaken always favor
  • 00:29:03
    challenges and take calculated risk so
  • 00:29:07
    innovation and
  • 00:29:09
    all of the other features of
  • 00:29:11
    entrepreneurship together max and
  • 00:29:15
    entrepreneur successful innovation
  • 00:29:19
    disrupt existing business model
  • 00:29:21
    introduced better product with superior
  • 00:29:24
    value proposition an example of that is
  • 00:29:29
    during the last 60 years about 88% of
  • 00:29:32
    Fortune 500 companies went outside the
  • 00:29:36
    list of fortune 500 companies there they
  • 00:29:38
    were
  • 00:29:39
    they dropped by on the west side why
  • 00:29:42
    because newer companies came with
  • 00:29:44
    disruptive technologies and they
  • 00:29:46
    disrupted the business those fortune 500
  • 00:29:49
    companies were the world's greatest
  • 00:29:51
    companies they either became bankrupt or
  • 00:29:54
    they become insignificant they're just
  • 00:29:57
    running somehow so this is possible only
  • 00:30:00
    through disruptive technology that's
  • 00:30:02
    what today's entrepreneurs are doing if
  • 00:30:06
    you join Facebook chances are that
  • 00:30:09
    Facebook will be giving you this red
  • 00:30:13
    little book they call it little red book
  • 00:30:18
    so every employees is given this book
  • 00:30:21
    and in one page this sentence is written
  • 00:30:23
    and that succinctly sent across this
  • 00:30:27
    message if you don't create the thing
  • 00:30:29
    that kills Facebook someone else well
  • 00:30:32
    meaning that as long as we will continue
  • 00:30:35
    to create technologies and knowledge
  • 00:30:38
    that can kill our own business nobody
  • 00:30:41
    else will be able to develop it before
  • 00:30:43
    them and we will implement that and
  • 00:30:45
    remain alive because that is that we
  • 00:30:49
    will remain ahead of competition this
  • 00:30:51
    precisely talks about competition that
  • 00:30:54
    competitors should not be allowed to
  • 00:30:57
    develop something which is better than
  • 00:30:58
    Facebook so that Facebook is not killed
  • 00:31:01
    and how you can obstruct them from
  • 00:31:04
    developing by developing it yourselves
  • 00:31:07
    read in another page the right embrace
  • 00:31:11
    change embracing changes it isn't enough
  • 00:31:13
    it has to be so hard word that it should
  • 00:31:16
    be natural it should be your second
  • 00:31:18
    nature that change we have to embrace
  • 00:31:21
    change into
  • 00:31:22
    it is not a friendly place things that
  • 00:31:24
    don't stay relevant don't even get the
  • 00:31:27
    luxury of living rains they simply
  • 00:31:31
    disappears so if you do something that
  • 00:31:33
    is yesterday's technology then there is
  • 00:31:36
    no relevance nobody will know nobody
  • 00:31:38
    will remember it will not exist at all
  • 00:31:41
    some references and this is the link
  • 00:31:45
    that I've mentioned about Stanford
  • 00:31:48
    University lecture series take some time
  • 00:31:50
    out and visit this website and listen to
  • 00:31:53
    some of the lectures this is their their
  • 00:31:55
    own wonderful many of my slides are made
  • 00:31:57
    with inspiration from these lectures so
  • 00:32:03
    thank you very much
Tags
  • entrepreneuriat
  • innovation
  • motivations
  • croissance économique
  • entrepreneuriat d'entreprise
  • création de valeur
  • emplois
  • responsabilité sociale
  • schumpeter
  • proactivité