This Isn't The Desktop Linux Victory We Wanted

00:10:25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9at4aaqqv5I

Résumé

TLDRThe video explores the increasing adoption of Linux among consumers and organizations, particularly in Europe, driven by the end of Windows 10 support and the need for digital sovereignty. Statistics show a rise in Linux usage in the US, Canada, and Japan, with notable growth in gaming on Linux platforms. The speaker emphasizes the importance of free software principles to ensure the sustainability of Linux in a market dominated by corporate interests and subscription models. The discussion also touches on the impact of handheld gaming devices and smart TVs on Linux adoption, while warning against the potential subversion of open-source projects by large corporations.

A retenir

  • 📈 Linux usage is at an all-time high of 5.03% in the US.
  • 🇪🇺 European organizations are transitioning to Linux for digital sovereignty.
  • 💻 Windows 11's TPM 2.0 requirement limits upgrades for older hardware.
  • 🎮 2.57% of gamers are using Linux, boosted by devices like the Steam Deck.
  • 📺 Smart TVs and handheld consoles are contributing to Linux adoption.
  • 🔒 Understanding free software principles is crucial for consumer freedom.
  • 🏢 Corporate control and subscription models threaten user autonomy.
  • 📊 Linux gaming has seen a 25% increase over the past year.
  • 💡 Digital sovereignty is essential for data control in organizations.
  • ⚠️ Open-source projects can be infiltrated, posing risks to users.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The speaker reflects on the increasing adoption of Linux, noting a significant rise in usage among both organizations and consumers, particularly in Europe due to digital sovereignty concerns. Despite this growth, the speaker believes that this is not yet the year for the Linux desktop to fully emerge, citing statistics from Stack Counter showing Linux usage at an all-time high of 5.03% in the US, with similar increases in Canada and Japan. The end of Windows 10 support and the requirements for Windows 11 are pushing organizations to consider Linux alternatives, especially as many older systems remain capable of handling modern workloads.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:25

    The discussion shifts to consumer usage, highlighting a 25% increase in Linux users on Steam, attributed to the popularity of handheld gaming consoles like the Steam Deck. The speaker also mentions a 41% increase in Linux usage reported by Pornhub, speculating that smart TVs and handheld devices contribute to this statistic. However, the speaker expresses concern that many new Linux users do not grasp the importance of free software and digital sovereignty, emphasizing the need for consumers to understand the value of open-source technology to combat corporate control and ensure the longevity of Linux's growth.

Carte mentale

Vidéo Q&R

  • What is the current Linux usage percentage in the US?

    Linux usage in the US is at an all-time high of 5.03%.

  • Why are organizations transitioning to Linux?

    Organizations are transitioning to Linux for digital sovereignty and to avoid reliance on outdated operating systems.

  • What is the impact of Windows 11 on older hardware?

    Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0, limiting upgrades for older hardware that is still capable of running modern workloads.

  • How has Linux gaming usage changed?

    Linux gaming usage has increased, with 2.57% of gamers using Linux, partly due to devices like the Steam Deck.

  • What is the significance of free software?

    Free software principles are crucial for consumer freedom and to combat corporate control over technology.

  • What are some reasons for the increase in Linux users?

    The increase is attributed to handheld gaming consoles, smart TVs, and a general rise in awareness of Linux.

  • What challenges does Linux face in the market?

    Linux faces challenges from corporate subversion and the dominance of subscription-based services.

  • What is the importance of digital sovereignty?

    Digital sovereignty is important for organizations to maintain control over their data and reduce dependence on closed-source software.

  • How does the speaker view the future of Linux?

    The speaker believes that while Linux usage is rising, understanding and adhering to free software principles is essential for its future.

  • What role do handheld gaming consoles play in Linux adoption?

    Handheld gaming consoles like the Steam Deck have contributed to increased Linux adoption due to better performance and cost savings.

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Sous-titres
en
Défilement automatique:
  • 00:00:00
    I've been daily driving Linux for over a
  • 00:00:01
    decade now. And like many of you, I've
  • 00:00:03
    been looking forward to the day when
  • 00:00:05
    desktop Linux rises from obscurity and I
  • 00:00:08
    feel like there's been a significant
  • 00:00:09
    rise in Linux usage as of late. Not just
  • 00:00:11
    amongst organizations in the EU, which
  • 00:00:13
    obviously have an incentive to remove
  • 00:00:15
    their dependence on closed source
  • 00:00:17
    software that's made by US-based private
  • 00:00:19
    companies, but there's also been a rise
  • 00:00:21
    in Linux usage amongst everyday
  • 00:00:23
    consumers. However, I don't think that
  • 00:00:26
    this is the year of the Linux desktop
  • 00:00:28
    that we've really been looking forward
  • 00:00:30
    to. So, this is the recent survey from
  • 00:00:33
    Stack Counter for desktop operating
  • 00:00:35
    system usage in the United States, and
  • 00:00:38
    Linux usage is at an all-time high of
  • 00:00:41
    5.03%,
  • 00:00:43
    almost 40% more than last year's survey.
  • 00:00:46
    Here's the same stat from Canada,
  • 00:00:48
    showing a jump from 1.9% to almost 2.9%,
  • 00:00:52
    another 50% jump. And Japan also had a
  • 00:00:56
    noticeable jump in Linux use from 1.17
  • 00:00:59
    to 1.89%.
  • 00:01:01
    Now, like I said, I believe that one of
  • 00:01:03
    the main causes of this are
  • 00:01:05
    organizations transitioning to a Linux-
  • 00:01:08
    based workflow, especially in Europe.
  • 00:01:11
    Many of the government departments over
  • 00:01:12
    there are specifically switching for the
  • 00:01:14
    purpose of digital sovereignty, which
  • 00:01:16
    I'll discuss more in a bit. But the end
  • 00:01:18
    of Windows 10 support is probably the
  • 00:01:21
    real spearhead of this transition in
  • 00:01:24
    corporate and government sectors.
  • 00:01:26
    Anytime an organization is handling data
  • 00:01:29
    and digital infrastructure, there's
  • 00:01:31
    liability and even national security
  • 00:01:33
    issues if they were to use outdated
  • 00:01:36
    operating systems or an operating system
  • 00:01:39
    in an unauthorized way. Windows 11
  • 00:01:42
    requires your system to support TPM 2.0,
  • 00:01:45
    which is only officially supported on
  • 00:01:47
    eighth gen and newer Intel CPUs and
  • 00:01:50
    second gen or newer Ryzen CPUs from AMD.
  • 00:01:54
    These chips came out in 2017 and 2018,
  • 00:01:57
    respectively, and are still more than
  • 00:02:00
    capable of handling an office workload
  • 00:02:02
    and even some light gaming. I mean,
  • 00:02:04
    definitely no new AAA titles unless you
  • 00:02:06
    want to play them as a slideshow. But
  • 00:02:08
    the integrated graphics of the i5 and i7
  • 00:02:12
    or upper mid-range Ryzen are probably
  • 00:02:15
    comparable to mid-range Nvidia cards
  • 00:02:18
    that came out 2 or 3 years prior to
  • 00:02:20
    these chips. Just because these chips
  • 00:02:22
    are a few years old doesn't mean they
  • 00:02:23
    have poor performance. You probably
  • 00:02:25
    wouldn't even notice a difference in
  • 00:02:27
    most corporate workloads between i7
  • 00:02:30
    processors from even 10 years ago and
  • 00:02:33
    today. But obviously Microsoft doesn't
  • 00:02:35
    want to let you continue using this
  • 00:02:37
    older but still more than capable
  • 00:02:40
    hardware. I mean these are multi-core
  • 00:02:42
    hyperthreaded processors that support up
  • 00:02:44
    to 64 GB of DDR4 RAM. Comment below if
  • 00:02:48
    your PC has less RAM than that.
  • 00:02:49
    Computers from 8 plus years ago are
  • 00:02:52
    fully capable of running modern
  • 00:02:54
    operating systems except for that TPM
  • 00:02:57
    2.0 requirement. That's really the only
  • 00:03:00
    thing that stops any PC that's currently
  • 00:03:02
    running Windows 10 from upgrading to
  • 00:03:05
    Windows 11. And it's still technically
  • 00:03:07
    possible to install Windows 11 on
  • 00:03:10
    unsupported hardware and more or less
  • 00:03:12
    run it fine. There's just not going to
  • 00:03:14
    be any warranty for that setup, which
  • 00:03:16
    doesn't matter if you're a home user.
  • 00:03:18
    But seeing as TPM is a security module,
  • 00:03:20
    using an outdated one is going to make
  • 00:03:23
    insurers nervous and it's going to make
  • 00:03:24
    the premiums for the insuranceances that
  • 00:03:26
    these organizations have to buy to go
  • 00:03:29
    up. Even though using TPM 2.0 instead of
  • 00:03:33
    TPM 1.2 wouldn't realistically make any
  • 00:03:36
    difference in the data breaches that we
  • 00:03:38
    actually hear about. Now, because Stack
  • 00:03:41
    Counter calculates this market share by
  • 00:03:43
    tracking page views across millions of
  • 00:03:45
    different websites, we should look at
  • 00:03:47
    statistics that are more isolated to
  • 00:03:50
    consumer devices to get a better idea of
  • 00:03:52
    what's going on in that market. So, this
  • 00:03:55
    is the Steam hardware and software
  • 00:03:58
    survey for June of 2025. A good source
  • 00:04:02
    in my opinion because people probably
  • 00:04:04
    aren't playing games on companyissued
  • 00:04:06
    computers. And according to these stats,
  • 00:04:09
    2.57%
  • 00:04:12
    of people are playing games on some kind
  • 00:04:14
    of Linux distro. They break it down into
  • 00:04:17
    some individual dros, at least for those
  • 00:04:19
    that uh have a big enough market share.
  • 00:04:22
    And of course, the biggest distro in
  • 00:04:24
    this list is Arch, by the way. Steam
  • 00:04:27
    actually had a record high of 2.69%
  • 00:04:30
    Linux users back in May. Uh, so this is
  • 00:04:33
    about a 25% increase over last year's
  • 00:04:37
    metrics. And I think a big contributor
  • 00:04:39
    to this jump in Linux users, especially
  • 00:04:42
    for Arch Linux, if I'm not mistaken, are
  • 00:04:45
    handheld gaming consoles like the Steam
  • 00:04:48
    Deck, which I believe runs Arch Linux or
  • 00:04:50
    either a modified version of Arch Linux,
  • 00:04:52
    uh, or Lenovo's Legion Go, which I have
  • 00:04:55
    no idea what that runs, or all the other
  • 00:04:56
    kinds of derivatives. I mean, there's
  • 00:04:58
    many different kinds of handheld Linux
  • 00:05:00
    gaming consoles at this point. Um, and
  • 00:05:03
    because they have Linux pre-installed on
  • 00:05:05
    them, and the reason for that is it
  • 00:05:07
    turns out you get better performance and
  • 00:05:09
    better battery life in a lot of games
  • 00:05:12
    compared to running them on the same
  • 00:05:14
    exact hardware, but with Windows 11
  • 00:05:16
    installed. And the manufacturers of
  • 00:05:19
    these handhelds probably also save about
  • 00:05:21
    $20 or so per device by not having to
  • 00:05:24
    purchase Windows licenses from
  • 00:05:27
    Microsoft. So, it's a win-win for
  • 00:05:29
    everyone. Now, quick warning about the
  • 00:05:31
    source of this next statistic. It is
  • 00:05:34
    from an adult website, but given the
  • 00:05:36
    nature of it, I think it could be a good
  • 00:05:38
    source for more consumer hardware stats.
  • 00:05:41
    Pornhub released their yearendin review
  • 00:05:44
    about what and how people are gooning
  • 00:05:47
    to, and Linux use is apparently up by
  • 00:05:50
    41%.
  • 00:05:52
    So, there's a lot of penguins out there
  • 00:05:54
    with some very sticky flippers. Now, if
  • 00:05:57
    I had to make an educated guess about
  • 00:06:00
    these devices, about the reason why
  • 00:06:02
    there's a 41% increase in Linux users, I
  • 00:06:06
    would probably look at smart TVs. I
  • 00:06:10
    didn't see any specific stats about
  • 00:06:12
    them, but I know that they're usually
  • 00:06:14
    fingerprinted as either Linux devices or
  • 00:06:17
    Android devices by the various websites
  • 00:06:20
    you can go to on them and either Mac OS
  • 00:06:23
    or iOS for Apple TV. both of which saw a
  • 00:06:27
    decline over the last year if we look at
  • 00:06:30
    these stats. So just like the handheld
  • 00:06:32
    console manufacturers, a lot of TV
  • 00:06:35
    manufacturers are choosing to use Linux
  • 00:06:38
    or Android for both better performance
  • 00:06:41
    and lower cost of production due to not
  • 00:06:44
    needing to purchase software licensing
  • 00:06:46
    from Apple, which I don't even think
  • 00:06:47
    they offer to anyone as an option to be
  • 00:06:50
    built into a television. Now, obviously,
  • 00:06:52
    we would need some more information
  • 00:06:54
    about the user agents that Pornhub is
  • 00:06:57
    collecting here to try and filter out
  • 00:06:59
    actual desktops and mobile devices from
  • 00:07:02
    smart TVs. And Steam Decks might also be
  • 00:07:05
    contributing to this stat because I'm
  • 00:07:07
    pretty sure the target audience, the
  • 00:07:09
    target consumers of those kinds of
  • 00:07:11
    devices are young males. And if there's
  • 00:07:13
    no parental supervision, then a lot of
  • 00:07:15
    them are probably going to end up on
  • 00:07:17
    sites like this and contributing to the
  • 00:07:19
    statistics. Um, now the unfortunate
  • 00:07:22
    conclusion that I'm drawing from these
  • 00:07:25
    stats besides questioning the
  • 00:07:26
    cleanliness of any used Steam Deck is
  • 00:07:29
    that despite more and more people
  • 00:07:31
    actually using Linux, most of them still
  • 00:07:34
    don't understand the importance of free
  • 00:07:37
    software. They still don't understand
  • 00:07:38
    the foundation behind it. Some of the
  • 00:07:41
    government organizations in Europe do
  • 00:07:44
    kind of get it. I mean, they've
  • 00:07:45
    mentioned digital sovereignty as the
  • 00:07:47
    reason for the switch, which is really
  • 00:07:49
    what consumers need to want as well in
  • 00:07:51
    order for Linux as we know it to thrive
  • 00:07:54
    in the tyranny of big tech to end. The
  • 00:07:57
    whole point of this free software
  • 00:07:59
    evangelism I do is to make people wake
  • 00:08:02
    up to the fact that you can use
  • 00:08:04
    technology in the ways that you want to
  • 00:08:06
    without having arbitrary limitations
  • 00:08:09
    placed on you by corporations. I don't
  • 00:08:11
    necessarily care that much on a personal
  • 00:08:13
    level if people use Linux, Libre Office,
  • 00:08:15
    Libre Wolf ad blockers, if they have
  • 00:08:17
    self-hosted media libraries or use any
  • 00:08:20
    of the software that I promote on this
  • 00:08:22
    channel. The reason that I talk about
  • 00:08:24
    these products is because they give us
  • 00:08:26
    more freedom as consumers than the
  • 00:08:29
    mainstream options. And honestly, the
  • 00:08:31
    freedom issue goes a lot further than
  • 00:08:34
    computers. Most people don't actually
  • 00:08:37
    own any media anymore. They consume
  • 00:08:40
    everything from Spotify, YouTube,
  • 00:08:42
    Netflix, or some other online service
  • 00:08:44
    that they pay a monthly subscription to,
  • 00:08:47
    which in the long run probably exceeds
  • 00:08:50
    the cost of buying the CDs or Blu-rays
  • 00:08:52
    for whatever media they're consuming, or
  • 00:08:54
    at least the good stuff that they're
  • 00:08:56
    going to watch or listen to more than
  • 00:08:57
    once, and then one day you find out that
  • 00:09:00
    your favorite show is no longer on
  • 00:09:01
    Netflix, your favorite song is no longer
  • 00:09:04
    in Spotify, or your favorite game that
  • 00:09:06
    you actually purchased and downloaded.
  • 00:09:08
    onto your computer from Steam or Sony's
  • 00:09:12
    PlayStation Store is no longer available
  • 00:09:15
    in your library. Even car manufacturers
  • 00:09:18
    are putting basic features like heated
  • 00:09:20
    seats behind a subscriptionbased payw
  • 00:09:23
    wall despite the hardware being right
  • 00:09:26
    there in your car. It's already built
  • 00:09:28
    in, but the button to turn it on doesn't
  • 00:09:30
    work unless you pay a monthly fee. All
  • 00:09:32
    of this tyranny is only made possible by
  • 00:09:34
    locking down the software to prevent the
  • 00:09:37
    end user from having any control over it
  • 00:09:39
    and the consumers continuing to consume
  • 00:09:42
    these kinds of products despite the
  • 00:09:44
    abuse it brings upon them. And
  • 00:09:46
    unfortunately, putting opensource
  • 00:09:48
    projects into the hands of unconscious
  • 00:09:51
    consumers isn't going to fix the problem
  • 00:09:53
    because open- source projects can be
  • 00:09:55
    infiltrated and subverted as well.
  • 00:09:57
    Microsoft is particularly skilled at
  • 00:10:00
    this kind of subversion and you best
  • 00:10:02
    believe that they are fighting very hard
  • 00:10:04
    against desktop Linux and Linux gaming
  • 00:10:07
    consoles. So while the year of the Linux
  • 00:10:09
    desktop may come as the result of market
  • 00:10:12
    forces and performance benefits, the
  • 00:10:14
    only way this golden era of computing
  • 00:10:17
    will really stay around is if we
  • 00:10:19
    understand and stick to the principles
  • 00:10:21
    that brought it about in the first
  • 00:10:23
    place.
Tags
  • Linux
  • Desktop
  • Free Software
  • Digital Sovereignty
  • Windows 11
  • Gaming
  • Steam Deck
  • Open Source
  • Consumer Rights
  • Corporate Control